From patchwork Tue Aug 6 07:16:16 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jinjie Ruan X-Patchwork-Id: 1969339 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@legolas.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: legolas.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=lists.ozlabs.org (client-ip=2404:9400:2:0:216:3eff:fee1:b9f1; helo=lists.ozlabs.org; envelope-from=linuxppc-dev-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org; receiver=patchwork.ozlabs.org) Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2:0:216:3eff:fee1:b9f1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (secp384r1) server-digest SHA384) (No client certificate requested) by legolas.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4WdPn36W5Wz1yYD for ; Tue, 6 Aug 2024 17:19:03 +1000 (AEST) Received: from boromir.ozlabs.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4WdPn30cCYz3ckc for ; Tue, 6 Aug 2024 17:19:03 +1000 (AEST) X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=huawei.com Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=huawei.com (client-ip=45.249.212.188; helo=szxga02-in.huawei.com; envelope-from=ruanjinjie@huawei.com; receiver=lists.ozlabs.org) Received: from szxga02-in.huawei.com (szxga02-in.huawei.com [45.249.212.188]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4WdPms35Cmz30Tp for ; Tue, 6 Aug 2024 17:18:46 +1000 (AEST) Received: from mail.maildlp.com (unknown [172.19.162.254]) by szxga02-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4WdPlJ26SfzpStY; Tue, 6 Aug 2024 15:17:32 +0800 (CST) Received: from kwepemi100008.china.huawei.com (unknown [7.221.188.57]) by mail.maildlp.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A35AE180105; Tue, 6 Aug 2024 15:18:40 +0800 (CST) Received: from huawei.com (10.67.174.55) by kwepemi100008.china.huawei.com (7.221.188.57) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.1.2507.39; Tue, 6 Aug 2024 15:18:39 +0800 From: Jinjie Ruan To: , , , , , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v5.10 v2] powerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt. Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 07:16:16 +0000 Message-ID: <20240806071616.1671691-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.67.174.55] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems703-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.180) To kwepemi100008.china.huawei.com (7.221.188.57) X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: ruanjinjie@huawei.com Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" From: Mahesh Salgaonkar [ Upstream commit 0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70 ] nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel crash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE interrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area. Early HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI() wrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don't see any issue when percpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu allocation can come from the vmalloc area. With kernel command line "percpu_alloc=page" we can force percpu allocation to come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early: [ 1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110 [ 1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0 [ 1.215719] --- interrupt: 200 [ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable) [ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0 [ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8 Fix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu first chunk is not embedded. CVE-2024-42126 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#5.10.x Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Tested-by: Shirisha Ganta Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://msgid.link/20240410043006.81577-1-mahesh@linux.ibm.com [ Conflicts in arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h because machine_check_early() and machine_check_exception() has been refactored. ] Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan --- v2: - Also fix for CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 not enabled. - Add Upstream. - Cc stable@vger.kernel.org. --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/percpu.h | 10 ++++++++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c | 14 +++++++++++--- arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c | 2 ++ arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 8 +++++++- 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/percpu.h index 8e5b7d0b851c..634970ce13c6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/percpu.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/percpu.h @@ -15,6 +15,16 @@ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ +#if defined(CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) +#include +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__percpu_first_chunk_is_paged); + +#define percpu_first_chunk_is_paged \ + (static_key_enabled(&__percpu_first_chunk_is_paged.key)) +#else +#define percpu_first_chunk_is_paged false +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 && CONFIG_SMP */ + #include #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c index 63702c0badb9..259343040e1b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c @@ -594,8 +594,15 @@ long notrace machine_check_early(struct pt_regs *regs) u8 ftrace_enabled = this_cpu_get_ftrace_enabled(); this_cpu_set_ftrace_enabled(0); - /* Do not use nmi_enter/exit for pseries hpte guest */ - if (radix_enabled() || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) + /* + * Do not use nmi_enter/exit for pseries hpte guest + * + * Likewise, do not use it in real mode if percpu first chunk is not + * embedded. With CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there + * are chances where percpu allocation can come from vmalloc area. + */ + if ((radix_enabled() || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) && + !percpu_first_chunk_is_paged) nmi_enter(); hv_nmi_check_nonrecoverable(regs); @@ -606,7 +613,8 @@ long notrace machine_check_early(struct pt_regs *regs) if (ppc_md.machine_check_early) handled = ppc_md.machine_check_early(regs); - if (radix_enabled() || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) + if ((radix_enabled() || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) && + !percpu_first_chunk_is_paged) nmi_exit(); this_cpu_set_ftrace_enabled(ftrace_enabled); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c index 3f8426bccd16..899d87de0165 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to) unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__percpu_first_chunk_is_paged); static void __init pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) { @@ -903,6 +904,7 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) if (rc < 0) panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc); + static_key_enable(&__percpu_first_chunk_is_paged.key); delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu]; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c index b0e87dce2b9a..b4d108bef814 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c @@ -835,8 +835,14 @@ void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) * This is silly. The BOOK3S_64 should just call a different function * rather than expecting semantics to magically change. Something * like 'non_nmi_machine_check_exception()', perhaps? + * + * Do not use nmi_enter/exit in real mode if percpu first chunk is + * not embedded. With CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled + * there are chances where percpu allocation can come from + * vmalloc area. */ - const bool nmi = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64); + const bool nmi = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && + !percpu_first_chunk_is_paged; if (nmi) nmi_enter();