From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:50:33 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332365 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9MK459G1z9sRW for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:00:24 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.ibm.com Received: from bilbo.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B9MK443YpzDqSB for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:00:24 +1000 (AEST) X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Received: from ozlabs.org (bilbo.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9M6F1tfrzDqMF for ; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:50:41 +0000 Received: from d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.59]) by b06cxnps4074.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 06KCocPD56688812 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:50:38 GMT Received: from d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id B1BD0A405F; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:50:38 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id C5956A4051; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:50:34 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av23.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:50:34 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 01/12] kexec_file: allow archs to handle special regions while locating memory hole From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:20:33 +0530 Message-ID: <159524938384.20855.18085845124731991880.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 mlxscore=0 suspectscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 priorityscore=1501 phishscore=0 impostorscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200086 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kernel test robot , Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Dave Young , Vivek Goyal , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Some architectures may have special memory regions, within the given memory range, which can't be used for the buffer in a kexec segment. Implement weak arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() definition which arch code may override, to take care of special regions, while trying to locate a memory hole. Also, add the missing declarations for arch overridable functions and and drop the __weak descriptors in the declarations to avoid non-weak definitions from becoming weak. Reported-by: kernel test robot [lkp: In v1, arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() declaration was missing] Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu Acked-by: Dave Young Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Unchanged. Added Reviewed-by tag from Thiago. v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Acked-by & Tested-by tags from Dave & Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * Introduced arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() for override and dropped weak arch_kexec_add_buffer(). * Dropped __weak identifier for arch overridable functions. * Fixed the missing declaration for arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() reported by lkp. lkp report for reference: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1264418/ include/linux/kexec.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++----------- kernel/kexec_file.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h index ea67910..9e93bef 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -183,17 +183,24 @@ int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name, bool get_value); void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name); -int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, - unsigned long buf_len); -void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image); -int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi, - Elf_Shdr *section, - const Elf_Shdr *relsec, - const Elf_Shdr *symtab); -int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations(struct purgatory_info *pi, - Elf_Shdr *section, - const Elf_Shdr *relsec, - const Elf_Shdr *symtab); +/* Architectures may override the below functions */ +int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, + unsigned long buf_len); +void *arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image); +int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi, + Elf_Shdr *section, + const Elf_Shdr *relsec, + const Elf_Shdr *symtab); +int arch_kexec_apply_relocations(struct purgatory_info *pi, + Elf_Shdr *section, + const Elf_Shdr *relsec, + const Elf_Shdr *symtab); +int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image); +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG +int arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf, + unsigned long buf_len); +#endif +int arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf); extern int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf); int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf); diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c index 09cc78d..e89912d 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_file.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c @@ -636,6 +636,19 @@ int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) } /** + * arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole - Find free memory to place the segments. + * @kbuf: Parameters for the memory search. + * + * On success, kbuf->mem will have the start address of the memory region found. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int __weak arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) +{ + return kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf); +} + +/** * kexec_add_buffer - place a buffer in a kexec segment * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. * @@ -647,7 +660,6 @@ int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) */ int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) { - struct kexec_segment *ksegment; int ret; @@ -675,7 +687,7 @@ int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) kbuf->buf_align = max(kbuf->buf_align, PAGE_SIZE); /* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */ - ret = kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf); + ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf); if (ret) return ret; From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:50:53 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332377 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9MYk0Bb6z9sPB for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:11:22 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.ibm.com Received: from bilbo.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B9MYj3ZhNzDqfW for ; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:50:54 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 02/12] powerpc/kexec_file: mark PPC64 specific code From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:20:53 +0530 Message-ID: <159524944437.20855.741145114651806824.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 spamscore=0 bulkscore=0 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 suspectscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 phishscore=0 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200086 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Laurent Dufour , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Some of the kexec_file_load code isn't PPC64 specific. Move PPC64 specific code from kexec/file_load.c to kexec/file_load_64.c. Also, rename purgatory/trampoline.S to purgatory/trampoline_64.S in the same spirit. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Moved common code back to set_new_fdt() from setup_new_fdt_ppc64() function. Added Reviewed-by tags from Laurent & Thiago. v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * No changes. arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 9 ++ arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile | 2 - arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c | 7 +- arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c | 19 +---- arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile | 4 + arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S | 117 -------------------------------- arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c delete mode 100644 arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h index c684768..ac8fd48 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h @@ -116,6 +116,15 @@ int setup_new_fdt(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, unsigned long initrd_load_addr, unsigned long initrd_len, const char *cmdline); int delete_fdt_mem_rsv(void *fdt, unsigned long start, unsigned long size); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, + const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr, + unsigned long fdt_load_addr); +int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, + unsigned long initrd_load_addr, + unsigned long initrd_len, const char *cmdline); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */ #else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile index 86380c6..67c3553 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-y += core.o crash.o core_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += relocate_32.o -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += file_load.o elf_$(BITS).o +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += file_load.o file_load_$(BITS).o elf_$(BITS).o ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC ifdef CONFIG_IMA diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c index 3072fd6..23ad04c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c @@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf, goto out; } - ret = setup_new_fdt(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, cmdline); + ret = setup_new_fdt_ppc64(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, + initrd_len, cmdline); if (ret) goto out; @@ -107,8 +108,8 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf, pr_debug("Loaded device tree at 0x%lx\n", fdt_load_addr); slave_code = elf_info.buffer + elf_info.proghdrs[0].p_offset; - ret = setup_purgatory(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr, - fdt_load_addr); + ret = setup_purgatory_ppc64(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr, + fdt_load_addr); if (ret) pr_err("Error setting up the purgatory.\n"); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c index 143c917..38439ab 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* - * ppc64 code to implement the kexec_file_load syscall + * powerpc code to implement the kexec_file_load syscall * * Copyright (C) 2004 Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com) * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp. @@ -20,22 +20,7 @@ #include #include -#define SLAVE_CODE_SIZE 256 - -const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = { - &kexec_elf64_ops, - NULL -}; - -int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, - unsigned long buf_len) -{ - /* We don't support crash kernels yet. */ - if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - - return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len); -} +#define SLAVE_CODE_SIZE 256 /* First 0x100 bytes */ /** * setup_purgatory - initialize the purgatory's global variables diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41fe8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * ppc64 code to implement the kexec_file_load syscall + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com) + * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp. + * Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Milton D Miller II, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2005 R Sharada (sharada@in.ibm.com) + * Copyright (C) 2006 Mohan Kumar M (mohan@in.ibm.com) + * Copyright (C) 2020 IBM Corporation + * + * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-ppc64.c, kexec-elf-rel-ppc64.c, fs2dt.c. + * Heavily modified for the kernel by + * Hari Bathini . + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = { + &kexec_elf64_ops, + NULL +}; + +/** + * setup_purgatory_ppc64 - initialize PPC64 specific purgatory's global + * variables and call setup_purgatory() to initialize + * common global variable. + * @image: kexec image. + * @slave_code: Slave code for the purgatory. + * @fdt: Flattened device tree for the next kernel. + * @kernel_load_addr: Address where the kernel is loaded. + * @fdt_load_addr: Address where the flattened device tree is loaded. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, + const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr, + unsigned long fdt_load_addr) +{ + int ret; + + ret = setup_purgatory(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr, + fdt_load_addr); + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to setup purgatory symbols"); + return ret; +} + +/** + * setup_new_fdt_ppc64 - Update the flattend device-tree of the kernel + * being loaded. + * @image: kexec image being loaded. + * @fdt: Flattened device tree for the next kernel. + * @initrd_load_addr: Address where the next initrd will be loaded. + * @initrd_len: Size of the next initrd, or 0 if there will be none. + * @cmdline: Command line for the next kernel, or NULL if there will + * be none. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, + unsigned long initrd_load_addr, + unsigned long initrd_len, const char *cmdline) +{ + return setup_new_fdt(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, cmdline); +} + +/** + * arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe - Does additional handling needed to setup + * kexec segments. + * @image: kexec image being loaded. + * @buf: Buffer pointing to elf data. + * @buf_len: Length of the buffer. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, + unsigned long buf_len) +{ + /* We don't support crash kernels yet. */ + if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len); +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile index 7c6d8b1..348f5958 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE := n -targets += trampoline.o purgatory.ro kexec-purgatory.c +targets += trampoline_$(BITS).o purgatory.ro kexec-purgatory.c LDFLAGS_purgatory.ro := -e purgatory_start -r --no-undefined -$(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(obj)/trampoline.o FORCE +$(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(obj)/trampoline_$(BITS).o FORCE $(call if_changed,ld) quiet_cmd_bin2c = BIN2C $@ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S deleted file mode 100644 index a5a83c3..0000000 --- a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ -/* - * kexec trampoline - * - * Based on code taken from kexec-tools and kexec-lite. - * - * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005, Milton D Miller II, IBM Corporation - * Copyright (C) 2006, Mohan Kumar M, IBM Corporation - * Copyright (C) 2013, Anton Blanchard, IBM Corporation - */ - -#include - - .machine ppc64 - .balign 256 - .globl purgatory_start -purgatory_start: - b master - - /* ABI: possible run_at_load flag at 0x5c */ - .org purgatory_start + 0x5c - .globl run_at_load -run_at_load: - .long 0 - .size run_at_load, . - run_at_load - - /* ABI: slaves start at 60 with r3=phys */ - .org purgatory_start + 0x60 -slave: - b . - /* ABI: end of copied region */ - .org purgatory_start + 0x100 - .size purgatory_start, . - purgatory_start - -/* - * The above 0x100 bytes at purgatory_start are replaced with the - * code from the kernel (or next stage) by setup_purgatory(). - */ - -master: - or %r1,%r1,%r1 /* low priority to let other threads catchup */ - isync - mr %r17,%r3 /* save cpu id to r17 */ - mr %r15,%r4 /* save physical address in reg15 */ - - or %r3,%r3,%r3 /* ok now to high priority, lets boot */ - lis %r6,0x1 - mtctr %r6 /* delay a bit for slaves to catch up */ - bdnz . /* before we overwrite 0-100 again */ - - bl 0f /* Work out where we're running */ -0: mflr %r18 - - /* load device-tree address */ - ld %r3, (dt_offset - 0b)(%r18) - mr %r16,%r3 /* save dt address in reg16 */ - li %r4,20 - LWZX_BE %r6,%r3,%r4 /* fetch __be32 version number at byte 20 */ - cmpwi %cr0,%r6,2 /* v2 or later? */ - blt 1f - li %r4,28 - STWX_BE %r17,%r3,%r4 /* Store my cpu as __be32 at byte 28 */ -1: - /* load the kernel address */ - ld %r4,(kernel - 0b)(%r18) - - /* load the run_at_load flag */ - /* possibly patched by kexec */ - ld %r6,(run_at_load - 0b)(%r18) - /* and patch it into the kernel */ - stw %r6,(0x5c)(%r4) - - mr %r3,%r16 /* restore dt address */ - - li %r5,0 /* r5 will be 0 for kernel */ - - mfmsr %r11 - andi. %r10,%r11,1 /* test MSR_LE */ - bne .Little_endian - - mtctr %r4 /* prepare branch to */ - bctr /* start kernel */ - -.Little_endian: - mtsrr0 %r4 /* prepare branch to */ - - clrrdi %r11,%r11,1 /* clear MSR_LE */ - mtsrr1 %r11 - - rfid /* update MSR and start kernel */ - - - .balign 8 - .globl kernel -kernel: - .8byte 0x0 - .size kernel, . - kernel - - .balign 8 - .globl dt_offset -dt_offset: - .8byte 0x0 - .size dt_offset, . - dt_offset - - - .data - .balign 8 -.globl purgatory_sha256_digest -purgatory_sha256_digest: - .skip 32 - .size purgatory_sha256_digest, . - purgatory_sha256_digest - - .balign 8 -.globl purgatory_sha_regions -purgatory_sha_regions: - .skip 8 * 2 * 16 - .size purgatory_sha_regions, . - purgatory_sha_regions diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5a83c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * kexec trampoline + * + * Based on code taken from kexec-tools and kexec-lite. + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005, Milton D Miller II, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2006, Mohan Kumar M, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2013, Anton Blanchard, IBM Corporation + */ + +#include + + .machine ppc64 + .balign 256 + .globl purgatory_start +purgatory_start: + b master + + /* ABI: possible run_at_load flag at 0x5c */ + .org purgatory_start + 0x5c + .globl run_at_load +run_at_load: + .long 0 + .size run_at_load, . - run_at_load + + /* ABI: slaves start at 60 with r3=phys */ + .org purgatory_start + 0x60 +slave: + b . + /* ABI: end of copied region */ + .org purgatory_start + 0x100 + .size purgatory_start, . - purgatory_start + +/* + * The above 0x100 bytes at purgatory_start are replaced with the + * code from the kernel (or next stage) by setup_purgatory(). + */ + +master: + or %r1,%r1,%r1 /* low priority to let other threads catchup */ + isync + mr %r17,%r3 /* save cpu id to r17 */ + mr %r15,%r4 /* save physical address in reg15 */ + + or %r3,%r3,%r3 /* ok now to high priority, lets boot */ + lis %r6,0x1 + mtctr %r6 /* delay a bit for slaves to catch up */ + bdnz . /* before we overwrite 0-100 again */ + + bl 0f /* Work out where we're running */ +0: mflr %r18 + + /* load device-tree address */ + ld %r3, (dt_offset - 0b)(%r18) + mr %r16,%r3 /* save dt address in reg16 */ + li %r4,20 + LWZX_BE %r6,%r3,%r4 /* fetch __be32 version number at byte 20 */ + cmpwi %cr0,%r6,2 /* v2 or later? */ + blt 1f + li %r4,28 + STWX_BE %r17,%r3,%r4 /* Store my cpu as __be32 at byte 28 */ +1: + /* load the kernel address */ + ld %r4,(kernel - 0b)(%r18) + + /* load the run_at_load flag */ + /* possibly patched by kexec */ + ld %r6,(run_at_load - 0b)(%r18) + /* and patch it into the kernel */ + stw %r6,(0x5c)(%r4) + + mr %r3,%r16 /* restore dt address */ + + li %r5,0 /* r5 will be 0 for kernel */ + + mfmsr %r11 + andi. %r10,%r11,1 /* test MSR_LE */ + bne .Little_endian + + mtctr %r4 /* prepare branch to */ + bctr /* start kernel */ + +.Little_endian: + mtsrr0 %r4 /* prepare branch to */ + + clrrdi %r11,%r11,1 /* clear MSR_LE */ + mtsrr1 %r11 + + rfid /* update MSR and start kernel */ + + + .balign 8 + .globl kernel +kernel: + .8byte 0x0 + .size kernel, . - kernel + + .balign 8 + .globl dt_offset +dt_offset: + .8byte 0x0 + .size dt_offset, . - dt_offset + + + .data + .balign 8 +.globl purgatory_sha256_digest 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[127.0.0.1]) by pps.reinject (8.16.0.36/8.16.0.36) with SMTP id 06KCk6MV111810; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 08:51:21 -0400 Received: from ppma04ams.nl.ibm.com (63.31.33a9.ip4.static.sl-reverse.com [169.51.49.99]) by mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 32cdy9u5rs-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Mon, 20 Jul 2020 08:51:20 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (ppma04ams.nl.ibm.com [127.0.0.1]) by ppma04ams.nl.ibm.com (8.16.0.42/8.16.0.42) with SMTP id 06KCorkL006525; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:51:18 GMT Received: from b06cxnps4076.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay13.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.109.198]) by ppma04ams.nl.ibm.com with ESMTP id 32brq82nvc-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:51:18 +0000 Received: from d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.60]) by b06cxnps4076.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 06KCpFI156885502 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:51:15 GMT Received: from d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 935B742041; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:51:15 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF0FC42042; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:51:11 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:51:11 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 03/12] powerpc/kexec_file: add helper functions for getting memory ranges From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:21:10 +0530 Message-ID: <159524946347.20855.15784642736087777919.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 suspectscore=0 bulkscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200084 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" In kexec case, the kernel to be loaded uses the same memory layout as the running kernel. So, passing on the DT of the running kernel would be good enough. But in case of kdump, different memory ranges are needed to manage loading the kdump kernel, booting into it and exporting the elfcore of the crashing kernel. The ranges are exclude memory ranges, usable memory ranges, reserved memory ranges and crash memory ranges. Exclude memory ranges specify the list of memory ranges to avoid while loading kdump segments. Usable memory ranges list the memory ranges that could be used for booting kdump kernel. Reserved memory ranges list the memory regions for the loading kernel's reserve map. Crash memory ranges list the memory ranges to be exported as the crashing kernel's elfcore. Add helper functions for setting up the above mentioned memory ranges. This helpers facilitate in understanding the subsequent changes better and make it easy to setup the different memory ranges listed above, as and when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Unchanged. Added Reviewed-by tag from Thiago. v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Acked-by & Tested-by tags from Dave & Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * Introduced arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() for override and dropped weak arch_kexec_add_buffer(). * Dropped __weak identifier for arch overridable functions. * Fixed the missing declaration for arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() reported by lkp. lkp report for reference: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1264418/ arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h | 25 ++ arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile | 2 arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c | 410 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 436 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78f3111 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec_ranges.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_RANGES_H +#define _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_RANGES_H + +#define MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ 2048 /* Memory ranges size chunk */ + +struct crash_mem *realloc_mem_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges); +int add_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges, u64 base, u64 size); +int add_tce_mem_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges); +int add_initrd_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 +int add_htab_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges); +#else +static inline int add_htab_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif +int add_kernel_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges); +int add_rtas_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges); +int add_opal_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges); +int add_reserved_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges); +void sort_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem *mrngs, bool merge); + +#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_RANGES_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile index 67c3553..4aff684 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/Makefile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-y += core.o crash.o core_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += relocate_32.o -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += file_load.o file_load_$(BITS).o elf_$(BITS).o +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += file_load.o ranges.o file_load_$(BITS).o elf_$(BITS).o ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC ifdef CONFIG_IMA diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..713ce54 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/ranges.c @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * powerpc code to implement the kexec_file_load syscall + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com) + * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp. + * Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Milton D Miller II, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2005 R Sharada (sharada@in.ibm.com) + * Copyright (C) 2006 Mohan Kumar M (mohan@in.ibm.com) + * Copyright (C) 2020 IBM Corporation + * + * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-ppc64.c, fs2dt.c. + * Heavily modified for the kernel by + * Hari Bathini . + */ + +#undef DEBUG +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec ranges: " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * get_max_nr_ranges - Get the max no. of ranges crash_mem structure + * could hold, given the size allocated for it. + * @size: Allocation size of crash_mem structure. + * + * Returns the maximum no. of ranges. + */ +static inline unsigned int get_max_nr_ranges(size_t size) +{ + return ((size - sizeof(struct crash_mem)) / + sizeof(struct crash_mem_range)); +} + +/** + * get_mem_rngs_size - Get the allocated size of mrngs based on + * max_nr_ranges and chunk size. + * @mrngs: Memory ranges. + * + * Returns the maximum size of @mrngs. + */ +static inline size_t get_mem_rngs_size(struct crash_mem *mrngs) +{ + size_t size; + + if (!mrngs) + return 0; + + size = (sizeof(struct crash_mem) + + (mrngs->max_nr_ranges * sizeof(struct crash_mem_range))); + + /* + * Memory is allocated in size multiple of MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ. + * So, align to get the actual length. + */ + return ALIGN(size, MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ); +} + +/** + * __add_mem_range - add a memory range to memory ranges list. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to. + * @base: Base address of the range to add. + * @size: Size of the memory range to add. + * + * (Re)allocates memory, if needed. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int __add_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges, u64 base, u64 size) +{ + struct crash_mem *mrngs = *mem_ranges; + + if ((mrngs == NULL) || (mrngs->nr_ranges == mrngs->max_nr_ranges)) { + mrngs = realloc_mem_ranges(mem_ranges); + if (!mrngs) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mrngs->ranges[mrngs->nr_ranges].start = base; + mrngs->ranges[mrngs->nr_ranges].end = base + size - 1; + pr_debug("Added memory range [%#016llx - %#016llx] at index %d\n", + base, base + size - 1, mrngs->nr_ranges); + mrngs->nr_ranges++; + return 0; +} + +/** + * __merge_memory_ranges - Merges the given memory ranges list. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to merge. + * + * Assumes a sorted range list. + * + * Returns nothing. + */ +static void __merge_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem *mrngs) +{ + struct crash_mem_range *rngs; + int i, idx; + + if (!mrngs) + return; + + idx = 0; + rngs = &mrngs->ranges[0]; + for (i = 1; i < mrngs->nr_ranges; i++) { + if (rngs[i].start <= (rngs[i-1].end + 1)) + rngs[idx].end = rngs[i].end; + else { + idx++; + if (i == idx) + continue; + + rngs[idx] = rngs[i]; + } + } + mrngs->nr_ranges = idx + 1; +} + +/** + * realloc_mem_ranges - reallocate mem_ranges with size incremented + * by MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ. Frees up the old memory, + * if memory allocation fails. + * @mem_ranges: Memory ranges to reallocate. + * + * Returns pointer to reallocated memory on success, NULL otherwise. + */ +struct crash_mem *realloc_mem_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + struct crash_mem *mrngs = *mem_ranges; + unsigned int nr_ranges; + size_t size; + + size = get_mem_rngs_size(mrngs); + nr_ranges = mrngs ? mrngs->nr_ranges : 0; + + size += MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ; + mrngs = krealloc(*mem_ranges, size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mrngs) { + kfree(*mem_ranges); + *mem_ranges = NULL; + return NULL; + } + + mrngs->nr_ranges = nr_ranges; + mrngs->max_nr_ranges = get_max_nr_ranges(size); + *mem_ranges = mrngs; + + return mrngs; +} + +/** + * add_mem_range - Updates existing memory range, if there is an overlap. + * Else, adds a new memory range. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to. + * @base: Base address of the range to add. + * @size: Size of the memory range to add. + * + * (Re)allocates memory, if needed. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int add_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges, u64 base, u64 size) +{ + struct crash_mem *mrngs = *mem_ranges; + u64 mstart, mend, end; + unsigned int i; + + if (!size) + return 0; + + end = base + size - 1; + + if ((mrngs == NULL) || (mrngs->nr_ranges == 0)) + return __add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size); + + for (i = 0; i < mrngs->nr_ranges; i++) { + mstart = mrngs->ranges[i].start; + mend = mrngs->ranges[i].end; + if (base < mend && end > mstart) { + if (base < mstart) + mrngs->ranges[i].start = base; + if (end > mend) + mrngs->ranges[i].end = end; + return 0; + } + } + + return __add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size); +} + +/** + * add_tce_mem_ranges - Adds tce-table range to the given memory ranges list. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range(s) to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int add_tce_mem_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + struct device_node *dn; + int ret; + + for_each_node_by_type(dn, "pci") { + u64 base; + u32 size; + + ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "linux,tce-base", &base); + ret |= of_property_read_u32(dn, "linux,tce-size", &size); + if (ret) + continue; + + ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size); + if (ret) + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * add_initrd_mem_range - Adds initrd range to the given memory ranges list, + * if the initrd was retained. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int add_initrd_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + u64 base, end; + int ret = 0; + char *str; + + /* This range means something only if initrd was retained */ + str = strstr(saved_command_line, "retain_initrd"); + if (!str) + return 0; + + ret = of_property_read_u64(of_chosen, "linux,initrd-start", &base); + ret |= of_property_read_u64(of_chosen, "linux,initrd-end", &end); + if (!ret) + ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, end - base + 1); + return ret; +} + +/** + * add_htab_mem_range - Adds htab range to the given memory ranges list, + * if it exists + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int add_htab_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + if (!htab_address) + return 0; + + return add_mem_range(mem_ranges, __pa(htab_address), htab_size_bytes); +} + +/** + * add_kernel_mem_range - Adds kernel text region to the given + * memory ranges list. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int add_kernel_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + return add_mem_range(mem_ranges, 0, __pa(_end)); +} + +/** + * add_rtas_mem_range - Adds RTAS region to the given memory ranges list. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int add_rtas_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + struct device_node *dn; + int ret = 0; + + dn = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas"); + if (dn) { + u32 base, size; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "linux,rtas-base", &base); + ret |= of_property_read_u32(dn, "rtas-size", &size); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size); + } + +out: + of_node_put(dn); + return ret; +} + +/** + * add_opal_mem_range - Adds OPAL region to the given memory ranges list. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory range to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int add_opal_mem_range(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + struct device_node *dn; + int ret = 0; + + dn = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal"); + if (dn) { + u64 base, size; + + ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "opal-base-address", &base); + ret |= of_property_read_u64(dn, "opal-runtime-size", &size); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size); + } + +out: + of_node_put(dn); + return ret; +} + +/** + * add_reserved_ranges - Adds "/reserved-ranges" regions exported by f/w + * to the given memory ranges list. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory ranges to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int add_reserved_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + int n_mem_addr_cells, n_mem_size_cells, i, len, cells, ret = 0; + const __be32 *prop; + + prop = of_get_property(of_root, "reserved-ranges", &len); + if (!prop) + return 0; + + of_node_get(of_root); + n_mem_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(of_root); + n_mem_size_cells = of_n_size_cells(of_root); + cells = n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells; + + /* Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair */ + for (i = 0; i < (len / (sizeof(*prop) * cells)); i++) { + u64 base, size; + + base = of_read_number(prop + (i * cells), n_mem_addr_cells); + size = of_read_number(prop + (i * cells) + n_mem_addr_cells, + n_mem_size_cells); + + ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size); + if (ret) + break; + } + + of_node_put(of_root); + return ret; +} + +/* cmp_func_t callback to sort ranges with sort() */ +static int rngcmp(const void *_x, const void *_y) +{ + const struct crash_mem_range *x = _x, *y = _y; + + if (x->start > y->start) + return 1; + if (x->start < y->start) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/** + * sort_memory_ranges - Sorts the given memory ranges list. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to sort. + * @merge: If true, merge the list after sorting. + * + * Returns nothing. + */ +void sort_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem *mrngs, bool merge) +{ + int i; + + if (!mrngs) + return; + + /* Sort the ranges in-place */ + sort(&(mrngs->ranges[0]), mrngs->nr_ranges, sizeof(mrngs->ranges[0]), + rngcmp, NULL); + + if (merge) + __merge_memory_ranges(mrngs); + + /* For debugging purpose */ + pr_debug("Memory ranges:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < mrngs->nr_ranges; i++) { + pr_debug("\t[%03d][%#016llx - %#016llx]\n", i, + mrngs->ranges[i].start, + mrngs->ranges[i].end); + } +} From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:52:02 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332376 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9MTw0jftz9sRN for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:08:04 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:06 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7589111C05C; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:03 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:03 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 04/12] ppc64/kexec_file: avoid stomping memory used by special regions From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:22:02 +0530 Message-ID: <159524948081.20855.1023953568610670370.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 suspectscore=0 bulkscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200084 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" crashkernel region could have an overlap with special memory regions like opal, rtas, tce-table & such. These regions are referred to as exclude memory ranges. Setup this ranges during image probe in order to avoid them while finding the buffer for different kdump segments. Override arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() to locate a memory hole taking these ranges into account. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Dropped KDUMP_BUF_MIN & KDUMP_BUF_MAX macros and fixed off-by-one error in arch_locate_mem_hole() helper routines. v2 -> v3: * If there are no exclude ranges, the right thing to do is fallbacking back to default kexec_locate_mem_hole() implementation instead of returning 0. Fixed that. v1 -> v2: * Did arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole() override to handle special regions. * Ensured holes in the memory are accounted for while locating mem hole. * Updated add_rtas_mem_range() & add_opal_mem_range() callsites based on the new prototype for these functions. arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 7 + arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c | 8 + arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 337 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h index ac8fd48..835dc92 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h @@ -100,14 +100,16 @@ void relocate_new_kernel(unsigned long indirection_page, unsigned long reboot_co #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE extern const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_elf64_ops; -#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC #define ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH struct kimage_arch { + struct crash_mem *exclude_ranges; + +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC phys_addr_t ima_buffer_addr; size_t ima_buffer_size; -}; #endif +}; int setup_purgatory(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr, @@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, unsigned long initrd_load_addr, unsigned long initrd_len, const char *cmdline); #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ + #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */ #else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c index 23ad04c..64c15a5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c @@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf, if (ret) goto out; + if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { + /* min & max buffer values for kdump case */ + kbuf.buf_min = pbuf.buf_min = crashk_res.start; + kbuf.buf_max = pbuf.buf_max = + ((crashk_res.end < ppc64_rma_size) ? + crashk_res.end : (ppc64_rma_size - 1)); + } + ret = kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info, &kbuf, &kernel_load_addr); if (ret) goto out; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c index 41fe8b6..2df6f42 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = { &kexec_elf64_ops, @@ -24,6 +26,254 @@ const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = { }; /** + * get_exclude_memory_ranges - Get exclude memory ranges. This list includes + * regions like opal/rtas, tce-table, initrd, + * kernel, htab which should be avoided while + * setting up kexec load segments. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory ranges to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int get_exclude_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + int ret; + + ret = add_tce_mem_ranges(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_initrd_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_htab_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_kernel_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_rtas_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_opal_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_reserved_ranges(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* exclude memory ranges should be sorted for easy lookup */ + sort_memory_ranges(*mem_ranges, true); +out: + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to setup exclude memory ranges\n"); + return ret; +} + +/** + * __locate_mem_hole_top_down - Looks top down for a large enough memory hole + * in the memory regions between buf_min & buf_max + * for the buffer. If found, sets kbuf->mem. + * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. + * @buf_min: Minimum address for the buffer. + * @buf_max: Maximum address for the buffer. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int __locate_mem_hole_top_down(struct kexec_buf *kbuf, + u64 buf_min, u64 buf_max) +{ + int ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + phys_addr_t start, end; + u64 i; + + for_each_mem_range_rev(i, &memblock.memory, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE, + MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end, NULL) { + /* + * memblock uses [start, end) convention while it is + * [start, end] here. Fix the off-by-one to have the + * same convention. + */ + end -= 1; + + if (start > buf_max) + continue; + + /* Memory hole not found */ + if (end < buf_min) + break; + + /* Adjust memory region based on the given range */ + if (start < buf_min) + start = buf_min; + if (end > buf_max) + end = buf_max; + + start = ALIGN(start, kbuf->buf_align); + if (start < end && (end - start + 1) >= kbuf->memsz) { + /* Suitable memory range found. Set kbuf->mem */ + kbuf->mem = ALIGN_DOWN(end - kbuf->memsz + 1, + kbuf->buf_align); + ret = 0; + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * locate_mem_hole_top_down_ppc64 - Skip special memory regions to find a + * suitable buffer with top down approach. + * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. + * @buf_min: Minimum address for the buffer. + * @buf_max: Maximum address for the buffer. + * @emem: Exclude memory ranges. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int locate_mem_hole_top_down_ppc64(struct kexec_buf *kbuf, + u64 buf_min, u64 buf_max, + const struct crash_mem *emem) +{ + int i, ret = 0, err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + u64 start, end, tmin, tmax; + + tmax = buf_max; + for (i = (emem->nr_ranges - 1); i >= 0; i--) { + start = emem->ranges[i].start; + end = emem->ranges[i].end; + + if (start > tmax) + continue; + + if (end < tmax) { + tmin = (end < buf_min ? buf_min : end + 1); + ret = __locate_mem_hole_top_down(kbuf, tmin, tmax); + if (!ret) + return 0; + } + + tmax = start - 1; + + if (tmax < buf_min) { + ret = err; + break; + } + ret = 0; + } + + if (!ret) { + tmin = buf_min; + ret = __locate_mem_hole_top_down(kbuf, tmin, tmax); + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * __locate_mem_hole_bottom_up - Looks bottom up for a large enough memory hole + * in the memory regions between buf_min & buf_max + * for the buffer. If found, sets kbuf->mem. + * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. + * @buf_min: Minimum address for the buffer. + * @buf_max: Maximum address for the buffer. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int __locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(struct kexec_buf *kbuf, + u64 buf_min, u64 buf_max) +{ + int ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + phys_addr_t start, end; + u64 i; + + for_each_mem_range(i, &memblock.memory, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE, + MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end, NULL) { + /* + * memblock uses [start, end) convention while it is + * [start, end] here. Fix the off-by-one to have the + * same convention. + */ + end -= 1; + + if (end < buf_min) + continue; + + /* Memory hole not found */ + if (start > buf_max) + break; + + /* Adjust memory region based on the given range */ + if (start < buf_min) + start = buf_min; + if (end > buf_max) + end = buf_max; + + start = ALIGN(start, kbuf->buf_align); + if (start < end && (end - start + 1) >= kbuf->memsz) { + /* Suitable memory range found. Set kbuf->mem */ + kbuf->mem = start; + ret = 0; + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * locate_mem_hole_bottom_up_ppc64 - Skip special memory regions to find a + * suitable buffer with bottom up approach. + * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. + * @buf_min: Minimum address for the buffer. + * @buf_max: Maximum address for the buffer. + * @emem: Exclude memory ranges. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up_ppc64(struct kexec_buf *kbuf, + u64 buf_min, u64 buf_max, + const struct crash_mem *emem) +{ + int i, ret = 0, err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + u64 start, end, tmin, tmax; + + tmin = buf_min; + for (i = 0; i < emem->nr_ranges; i++) { + start = emem->ranges[i].start; + end = emem->ranges[i].end; + + if (end < tmin) + continue; + + if (start > tmin) { + tmax = (start > buf_max ? buf_max : start - 1); + ret = __locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(kbuf, tmin, tmax); + if (!ret) + return 0; + } + + tmin = end + 1; + + if (tmin > buf_max) { + ret = err; + break; + } + ret = 0; + } + + if (!ret) { + tmax = buf_max; + ret = __locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(kbuf, tmin, tmax); + } + return ret; +} + +/** * setup_purgatory_ppc64 - initialize PPC64 specific purgatory's global * variables and call setup_purgatory() to initialize * common global variable. @@ -68,6 +318,67 @@ int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, } /** + * arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole - Skip special memory regions like rtas, opal, + * tce-table, reserved-ranges & such (exclude + * memory ranges) as they can't be used for kexec + * segment buffer. Sets kbuf->mem when a suitable + * memory hole is found. + * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. + * + * Assumes minimum of PAGE_SIZE alignment for kbuf->memsz & kbuf->buf_align. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) +{ + struct crash_mem **emem; + u64 buf_min, buf_max; + int ret; + + /* + * Use the generic kexec_locate_mem_hole for regular + * kexec_file_load syscall + */ + if (kbuf->image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) + return kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf); + + /* Look up the exclude ranges list while locating the memory hole */ + emem = &(kbuf->image->arch.exclude_ranges); + if (!(*emem) || ((*emem)->nr_ranges == 0)) { + pr_warn("No exclude range list. Using the default locate mem hole method\n"); + return kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf); + } + + /* Segments for kdump kernel should be within crashkernel region */ + buf_min = (kbuf->buf_min < crashk_res.start ? + crashk_res.start : kbuf->buf_min); + buf_max = (kbuf->buf_max > crashk_res.end ? + crashk_res.end : kbuf->buf_max); + + if (buf_min > buf_max) { + pr_err("Invalid buffer min and/or max values\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (kbuf->top_down) + ret = locate_mem_hole_top_down_ppc64(kbuf, buf_min, buf_max, + *emem); + else + ret = locate_mem_hole_bottom_up_ppc64(kbuf, buf_min, buf_max, + *emem); + + /* Add the buffer allocated to the exclude list for the next lookup */ + if (!ret) { + add_mem_range(emem, kbuf->mem, kbuf->memsz); + sort_memory_ranges(*emem, true); + } else { + pr_err("Failed to locate memory buffer of size %lu\n", + kbuf->memsz); + } + return ret; +} + +/** * arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe - Does additional handling needed to setup * kexec segments. * @image: kexec image being loaded. @@ -79,9 +390,31 @@ int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, unsigned long buf_len) { - /* We don't support crash kernels yet. */ - if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) + if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { + int ret; + + /* Get exclude memory ranges needed for setting up kdump segments */ + ret = get_exclude_memory_ranges(&(image->arch.exclude_ranges)); + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to setup exclude memory ranges for buffer lookup\n"); + /* Return this until all changes for panic kernel are in */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len); } + +/** + * arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup - Frees up all the allocations done + * while loading the image. + * @image: kexec image being loaded. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image) +{ + kfree(image->arch.exclude_ranges); + image->arch.exclude_ranges = NULL; + + return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image); +} From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:52:18 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332381 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9Mch4q8dz9sRN for ; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:22 GMT Received: from d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id C340B4204C; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:22 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 88AEA42041; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:19 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:19 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 05/12] powerpc/drmem: make lmb walk a bit more flexible From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:22:18 +0530 Message-ID: <159524953218.20855.2416133823763690974.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 suspectscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 clxscore=1015 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 impostorscore=0 adultscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 priorityscore=1501 spamscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200084 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Currently, numa & prom are the users of drmem lmb walk code. Loading kdump with kexec_file also needs to walk the drmem LMBs to setup the usable memory ranges for kdump kernel. But there are couple of issues in using the code as is. One, walk_drmem_lmb() code is built into the .init section currently, while kexec_file needs it later. Two, there is no scope to pass data to the callback function for processing and/ or erroring out on certain conditions. Fix that by, moving drmem LMB walk code out of .init section, adding scope to pass data to the callback function and bailing out when an error is encountered in the callback function. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Unchanged. Added Reviewed-by tag from Thiago. v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * No changes. arch/powerpc/include/asm/drmem.h | 9 ++-- arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c | 13 +++--- arch/powerpc/mm/drmem.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c | 13 +++--- 4 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/drmem.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/drmem.h index 414d209..17ccc64 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/drmem.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/drmem.h @@ -90,13 +90,14 @@ static inline bool drmem_lmb_reserved(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) } u64 drmem_lmb_memory_max(void); -void __init walk_drmem_lmbs(struct device_node *dn, - void (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **)); +int walk_drmem_lmbs(struct device_node *dn, void *data, + int (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **, void *)); int drmem_update_dt(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES -void __init walk_drmem_lmbs_early(unsigned long node, - void (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **)); +int __init +walk_drmem_lmbs_early(unsigned long node, void *data, + int (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **, void *)); #endif static inline void invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c index 9cc49f2..7df78de 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c @@ -468,8 +468,9 @@ static bool validate_mem_limit(u64 base, u64 *size) * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity * information. */ -static void __init early_init_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, - const __be32 **usm) +static int __init early_init_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, + const __be32 **usm, + void *data) { u64 base, size; int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs; @@ -484,7 +485,7 @@ static void __init early_init_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, */ if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) || !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)) - return; + return 0; if (*usm) is_kexec_kdump = 1; @@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ static void __init early_init_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, */ rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, usm); if (!rngs) /* there are no (base, size) duple */ - return; + return 0; } do { @@ -524,6 +525,8 @@ static void __init early_init_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_HOTREMOVABLE) memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size); } while (--rngs); + + return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */ @@ -534,7 +537,7 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(unsigned long node, #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES if (depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0) { - walk_drmem_lmbs_early(node, early_init_drmem_lmb); + walk_drmem_lmbs_early(node, NULL, early_init_drmem_lmb); return 0; } #endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/drmem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/drmem.c index 59327ce..b2eeea3 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/drmem.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/drmem.c @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ #include #include +static int n_root_addr_cells, n_root_size_cells; + static struct drmem_lmb_info __drmem_info; struct drmem_lmb_info *drmem_info = &__drmem_info; @@ -189,12 +191,13 @@ int drmem_update_dt(void) return rc; } -static void __init read_drconf_v1_cell(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, +static void read_drconf_v1_cell(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, const __be32 **prop) { const __be32 *p = *prop; - lmb->base_addr = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &p); + lmb->base_addr = of_read_number(p, n_root_addr_cells); + p += n_root_addr_cells; lmb->drc_index = of_read_number(p++, 1); p++; /* skip reserved field */ @@ -205,29 +208,33 @@ static void __init read_drconf_v1_cell(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, *prop = p; } -static void __init __walk_drmem_v1_lmbs(const __be32 *prop, const __be32 *usm, - void (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **)) +static int +__walk_drmem_v1_lmbs(const __be32 *prop, const __be32 *usm, void *data, + int (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **, void *)) { struct drmem_lmb lmb; u32 i, n_lmbs; + int ret = 0; n_lmbs = of_read_number(prop++, 1); - if (n_lmbs == 0) - return; - for (i = 0; i < n_lmbs; i++) { read_drconf_v1_cell(&lmb, &prop); - func(&lmb, &usm); + ret = func(&lmb, &usm, data); + if (ret) + break; } + + return ret; } -static void __init read_drconf_v2_cell(struct of_drconf_cell_v2 *dr_cell, +static void read_drconf_v2_cell(struct of_drconf_cell_v2 *dr_cell, const __be32 **prop) { const __be32 *p = *prop; dr_cell->seq_lmbs = of_read_number(p++, 1); - dr_cell->base_addr = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &p); + dr_cell->base_addr = of_read_number(p, n_root_addr_cells); + p += n_root_addr_cells; dr_cell->drc_index = of_read_number(p++, 1); dr_cell->aa_index = of_read_number(p++, 1); dr_cell->flags = of_read_number(p++, 1); @@ -235,17 +242,16 @@ static void __init read_drconf_v2_cell(struct of_drconf_cell_v2 *dr_cell, *prop = p; } -static void __init __walk_drmem_v2_lmbs(const __be32 *prop, const __be32 *usm, - void (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **)) +static int +__walk_drmem_v2_lmbs(const __be32 *prop, const __be32 *usm, void *data, + int (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **, void *)) { struct of_drconf_cell_v2 dr_cell; struct drmem_lmb lmb; u32 i, j, lmb_sets; + int ret = 0; lmb_sets = of_read_number(prop++, 1); - if (lmb_sets == 0) - return; - for (i = 0; i < lmb_sets; i++) { read_drconf_v2_cell(&dr_cell, &prop); @@ -259,21 +265,29 @@ static void __init __walk_drmem_v2_lmbs(const __be32 *prop, const __be32 *usm, lmb.aa_index = dr_cell.aa_index; lmb.flags = dr_cell.flags; - func(&lmb, &usm); + ret = func(&lmb, &usm, data); + if (ret) + break; } } + + return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES -void __init walk_drmem_lmbs_early(unsigned long node, - void (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **)) +int __init walk_drmem_lmbs_early(unsigned long node, void *data, + int (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **, void *)) { const __be32 *prop, *usm; - int len; + int len, ret = -ENODEV; prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,lmb-size", &len); if (!prop || len < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32)) - return; + return ret; + + /* Get the address & size cells */ + n_root_addr_cells = dt_root_addr_cells; + n_root_size_cells = dt_root_size_cells; drmem_info->lmb_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop); @@ -281,20 +295,21 @@ void __init walk_drmem_lmbs_early(unsigned long node, prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &len); if (prop) { - __walk_drmem_v1_lmbs(prop, usm, func); + ret = __walk_drmem_v1_lmbs(prop, usm, data, func); } else { prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory-v2", &len); if (prop) - __walk_drmem_v2_lmbs(prop, usm, func); + ret = __walk_drmem_v2_lmbs(prop, usm, data, func); } memblock_dump_all(); + return ret; } #endif -static int __init init_drmem_lmb_size(struct device_node *dn) +static int init_drmem_lmb_size(struct device_node *dn) { const __be32 *prop; int len; @@ -303,12 +318,12 @@ static int __init init_drmem_lmb_size(struct device_node *dn) return 0; prop = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,lmb-size", &len); - if (!prop || len < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32)) { + if (!prop || len < n_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32)) { pr_info("Could not determine LMB size\n"); return -1; } - drmem_info->lmb_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop); + drmem_info->lmb_size = of_read_number(prop, n_root_size_cells); return 0; } @@ -329,24 +344,36 @@ static const __be32 *of_get_usable_memory(struct device_node *dn) return prop; } -void __init walk_drmem_lmbs(struct device_node *dn, - void (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **)) +int walk_drmem_lmbs(struct device_node *dn, void *data, + int (*func)(struct drmem_lmb *, const __be32 **, void *)) { const __be32 *prop, *usm; + int ret = -ENODEV; + + if (!of_root) + return ret; + + /* Get the address & size cells */ + of_node_get(of_root); + n_root_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(of_root); + n_root_size_cells = of_n_size_cells(of_root); + of_node_put(of_root); if (init_drmem_lmb_size(dn)) - return; + return ret; usm = of_get_usable_memory(dn); prop = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,dynamic-memory", NULL); if (prop) { - __walk_drmem_v1_lmbs(prop, usm, func); + ret = __walk_drmem_v1_lmbs(prop, usm, data, func); } else { prop = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,dynamic-memory-v2", NULL); if (prop) - __walk_drmem_v2_lmbs(prop, usm, func); + ret = __walk_drmem_v2_lmbs(prop, usm, data, func); } + + return ret; } static void __init init_drmem_v1_lmbs(const __be32 *prop) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c index 9fcf2d1..88eb689 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c @@ -644,8 +644,9 @@ static inline int __init read_usm_ranges(const __be32 **usm) * Extract NUMA information from the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory * node. This assumes n_mem_{addr,size}_cells have been set. */ -static void __init numa_setup_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, - const __be32 **usm) +static int __init numa_setup_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, + const __be32 **usm, + void *data) { unsigned int ranges, is_kexec_kdump = 0; unsigned long base, size, sz; @@ -657,7 +658,7 @@ static void __init numa_setup_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, */ if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) || !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)) - return; + return 0; if (*usm) is_kexec_kdump = 1; @@ -669,7 +670,7 @@ static void __init numa_setup_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, if (is_kexec_kdump) { ranges = read_usm_ranges(usm); if (!ranges) /* there are no (base, size) duple */ - return; + return 0; } do { @@ -686,6 +687,8 @@ static void __init numa_setup_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, if (sz) memblock_set_node(base, sz, &memblock.memory, nid); } while (--ranges); + + return 0; } static int __init parse_numa_properties(void) @@ -787,7 +790,7 @@ static int __init parse_numa_properties(void) */ memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory"); 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:42 +0000 Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.62]) by b06cxnps4075.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 06KCqdMc56623246 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:39 GMT Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5A729AE04D; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:39 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id B3E56AE058; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:35 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:52:35 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 06/12] ppc64/kexec_file: restrict memory usage of kdump kernel From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:22:34 +0530 Message-ID: <159524954805.20855.1164928096364700614.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 malwarescore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 suspectscore=2 phishscore=0 spamscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 bulkscore=0 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 mlxscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200086 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Kdump kernel, used for capturing the kernel core image, is supposed to use only specific memory regions to avoid corrupting the image to be captured. The regions are crashkernel range - the memory reserved explicitly for kdump kernel, memory used for the tce-table, the OPAL region and RTAS region as applicable. Restrict kdump kernel memory to use only these regions by setting up usable-memory DT property. Also, tell the kdump kernel to run at the loaded address by setting the magic word at 0x5c. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu --- v3 -> v4: * Updated get_node_path() to be an iterative function instead of a recursive one. * Added comment explaining why low memory is added to kdump kernel's usable memory ranges though it doesn't fall in crashkernel region. * For correctness, added fdt_add_mem_rsv() for the low memory being added to kdump kernel's usable memory ranges. * Fixed prop pointer update in add_usable_mem_property() and changed duple to tuple as suggested by Thiago. v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * Fixed off-by-one error while setting up usable-memory properties. * Updated add_rtas_mem_range() & add_opal_mem_range() callsites based on the new prototype for these functions. arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 472 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 471 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c index 2df6f42..71c1ba7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -17,9 +17,21 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include +#include +#include #include +struct umem_info { + uint64_t *buf; /* data buffer for usable-memory property */ + uint32_t idx; /* current index */ + uint32_t size; /* size allocated for the data buffer */ + + /* usable memory ranges to look up */ + const struct crash_mem *umrngs; +}; + const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = { &kexec_elf64_ops, NULL @@ -75,6 +87,42 @@ static int get_exclude_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) } /** + * get_usable_memory_ranges - Get usable memory ranges. This list includes + * regions like crashkernel, opal/rtas & tce-table, + * that kdump kernel could use. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory ranges to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int get_usable_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * prom code doesn't take kindly to missing low memory. So, add + * [0, crashk_res.end] instead of [crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end] + * to keep it happy. + */ + ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, 0, crashk_res.end + 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_rtas_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_opal_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_tce_mem_ranges(mem_ranges); +out: + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to setup usable memory ranges\n"); + return ret; +} + +/** * __locate_mem_hole_top_down - Looks top down for a large enough memory hole * in the memory regions between buf_min & buf_max * for the buffer. If found, sets kbuf->mem. @@ -274,6 +322,376 @@ static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up_ppc64(struct kexec_buf *kbuf, } /** + * check_realloc_usable_mem - Reallocate buffer if it can't accommodate entries + * @um_info: Usable memory buffer and ranges info. + * @cnt: No. of entries to accommodate. + * + * Frees up the old buffer if memory reallocation fails. + * + * Returns buffer on success, NULL on error. + */ +static uint64_t *check_realloc_usable_mem(struct umem_info *um_info, int cnt) +{ + void *tbuf; + + if (um_info->size >= + ((um_info->idx + cnt) * sizeof(*(um_info->buf)))) + return um_info->buf; + + um_info->size += MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ; + tbuf = krealloc(um_info->buf, um_info->size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tbuf) { + um_info->size -= MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ; + return NULL; + } + + memset(tbuf + um_info->idx, 0, MEM_RANGE_CHUNK_SZ); + return tbuf; +} + +/** + * add_usable_mem - Add the usable memory ranges within the given memory range + * to the buffer + * @um_info: Usable memory buffer and ranges info. + * @base: Base address of memory range to look for. + * @end: End address of memory range to look for. + * @cnt: No. of usable memory ranges added to buffer. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int add_usable_mem(struct umem_info *um_info, uint64_t base, + uint64_t end, int *cnt) +{ + uint64_t loc_base, loc_end, *buf; + const struct crash_mem *umrngs; + int i, add; + + *cnt = 0; + umrngs = um_info->umrngs; + for (i = 0; i < umrngs->nr_ranges; i++) { + add = 0; + loc_base = umrngs->ranges[i].start; + loc_end = umrngs->ranges[i].end; + if (loc_base >= base && loc_end <= end) + add = 1; + else if (base < loc_end && end > loc_base) { + if (loc_base < base) + loc_base = base; + if (loc_end > end) + loc_end = end; + add = 1; + } + + if (add) { + buf = check_realloc_usable_mem(um_info, 2); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + um_info->buf = buf; + buf[um_info->idx++] = cpu_to_be64(loc_base); + buf[um_info->idx++] = + cpu_to_be64(loc_end - loc_base + 1); + (*cnt)++; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * kdump_setup_usable_lmb - This is a callback function that gets called by + * walk_drmem_lmbs for every LMB to set its + * usable memory ranges. + * @lmb: LMB info. + * @usm: linux,drconf-usable-memory property value. + * @data: Pointer to usable memory buffer and ranges info. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int kdump_setup_usable_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, const __be32 **usm, + void *data) +{ + struct umem_info *um_info; + uint64_t base, end, *buf; + int cnt, tmp_idx, ret; + + /* + * kdump load isn't supported on kernels already booted with + * linux,drconf-usable-memory property. + */ + if (*usm) { + pr_err("linux,drconf-usable-memory property already exists!"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + um_info = data; + tmp_idx = um_info->idx; + buf = check_realloc_usable_mem(um_info, 1); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + um_info->idx++; + um_info->buf = buf; + base = lmb->base_addr; + end = base + drmem_lmb_size() - 1; + ret = add_usable_mem(um_info, base, end, &cnt); + if (!ret) + um_info->buf[tmp_idx] = cpu_to_be64(cnt); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * get_node_pathlen - Get the full path length of the given node. + * @dn: Node. + * + * Also, counts '/' at the end of the path. + * For example, /memory@0 will be "/memory@0/\0" => 11 bytes. + * + * Returns the string length of the node's full path. + */ +static int get_node_pathlen(struct device_node *dn) +{ + int len = 0; + + if (!dn) + return 0; + + while (dn) { + len += strlen(dn->full_name) + 1; + dn = dn->parent; + } + + return len + 1; +} + +/** + * get_node_path - Get the full path of the given node. + * @node: Device node. + * + * Allocates buffer for node path. The caller must free the buffer + * after use. + * + * Returns buffer with path on success, NULL otherwise. + */ +static char *get_node_path(struct device_node *node) +{ + struct device_node *dn; + int len, idx, nlen; + char *path = NULL; + char end_char; + + if (!node) + goto err; + + /* + * Get the path length first and use it to iteratively build the path + * from node to root. + */ + len = get_node_pathlen(node); + + /* Allocate memory for node path */ + path = kzalloc(ALIGN(len, 8), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!path) + goto err; + + /* + * Iteratively update path from node to root by decrementing + * index appropriately. + * + * Also, add %NUL at the end of node & '/' at the end of all its + * parent nodes. + */ + dn = node; + path[0] = '/'; + idx = len - 1; + end_char = '\0'; + while (dn->parent) { + path[--idx] = end_char; + end_char = '/'; + + nlen = strlen(dn->full_name); + idx -= nlen; + memcpy(path + idx, dn->full_name, nlen); + + dn = dn->parent; + } + + return path; +err: + kfree(path); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * add_usable_mem_property - Add usable memory property for the given + * memory node. + * @fdt: Flattened device tree for the kdump kernel. + * @dn: Memory node. + * @um_info: Usable memory buffer and ranges info. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int add_usable_mem_property(void *fdt, struct device_node *dn, + struct umem_info *um_info) +{ + int n_mem_addr_cells, n_mem_size_cells, node; + int i, len, ranges, cnt, ret; + uint64_t base, end, *buf; + const __be32 *prop; + char *pathname; + + of_node_get(dn); + + /* Get the full path of the memory node */ + pathname = get_node_path(dn); + if (!pathname) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + pr_debug("Memory node path: %s\n", pathname); + + /* Now that we know the path, find its offset in kdump kernel's fdt */ + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, pathname); + if (node < 0) { + pr_err("Malformed device tree: error reading %s\n", + pathname); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + /* Get the address & size cells */ + n_mem_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(dn); + n_mem_size_cells = of_n_size_cells(dn); + pr_debug("address cells: %d, size cells: %d\n", n_mem_addr_cells, + n_mem_size_cells); + + um_info->idx = 0; + buf = check_realloc_usable_mem(um_info, 2); + if (!buf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + um_info->buf = buf; + + prop = of_get_property(dn, "reg", &len); + if (!prop || len <= 0) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + + /* + * "reg" property represents sequence of (addr,size) tuples + * each representing a memory range. + */ + ranges = (len >> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells); + + for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) { + base = of_read_number(prop, n_mem_addr_cells); + prop += n_mem_addr_cells; + end = base + of_read_number(prop, n_mem_size_cells) - 1; + prop += n_mem_size_cells; + + ret = add_usable_mem(um_info, base, end, &cnt); + if (ret) { + ret = ret; + goto out; + } + } + + /* + * No kdump kernel usable memory found in this memory node. + * Write (0,0) tuple in linux,usable-memory property for + * this region to be ignored. + */ + if (um_info->idx == 0) { + um_info->buf[0] = 0; + um_info->buf[1] = 0; + um_info->idx = 2; + } + + ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "linux,usable-memory", um_info->buf, + (um_info->idx * sizeof(*(um_info->buf)))); + +out: + kfree(pathname); + of_node_put(dn); + return ret; +} + + +/** + * update_usable_mem_fdt - Updates kdump kernel's fdt with linux,usable-memory + * and linux,drconf-usable-memory DT properties as + * appropriate to restrict its memory usage. + * @fdt: Flattened device tree for the kdump kernel. + * @usable_mem: Usable memory ranges for kdump kernel. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int update_usable_mem_fdt(void *fdt, struct crash_mem *usable_mem) +{ + struct umem_info um_info; + struct device_node *dn; + int node, ret = 0; + + if (!usable_mem) { + pr_err("Usable memory ranges for kdump kernel not found\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory"); + if (node == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) + pr_debug("No dynamic reconfiguration memory found\n"); + else if (node < 0) { + pr_err("Malformed device tree: error reading /ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + um_info.size = 0; + um_info.idx = 0; + um_info.buf = NULL; + um_info.umrngs = usable_mem; + + dn = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory"); + if (dn) { + ret = walk_drmem_lmbs(dn, &um_info, kdump_setup_usable_lmb); + of_node_put(dn); + + if (ret) { + pr_err("Could not setup linux,drconf-usable-memory property for kdump\n"); + goto out; + } + + ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "linux,drconf-usable-memory", + um_info.buf, + (um_info.idx * sizeof(*(um_info.buf)))); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Failed to update fdt with linux,drconf-usable-memory property"); + goto out; + } + } + + /* + * Walk through each memory node and set linux,usable-memory property + * for the corresponding node in kdump kernel's fdt. + */ + for_each_node_by_type(dn, "memory") { + ret = add_usable_mem_property(fdt, dn, &um_info); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Failed to set linux,usable-memory property for %s node", + dn->full_name); + goto out; + } + } + +out: + kfree(um_info.buf); + return ret; +} + +/** * setup_purgatory_ppc64 - initialize PPC64 specific purgatory's global * variables and call setup_purgatory() to initialize * common global variable. @@ -294,6 +712,25 @@ int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, ret = setup_purgatory(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr, fdt_load_addr); if (ret) + goto out; + + if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { + uint32_t my_run_at_load = 1; + + /* + * Tell relocatable kernel to run at load address + * via the word meant for that at 0x5c. + */ + ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "run_at_load", + &my_run_at_load, + sizeof(my_run_at_load), + false); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + +out: + if (ret) pr_err("Failed to setup purgatory symbols"); return ret; } @@ -314,7 +751,40 @@ int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, unsigned long initrd_load_addr, unsigned long initrd_len, const char *cmdline) { - return setup_new_fdt(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, cmdline); + struct crash_mem *umem = NULL; + int ret; + + ret = setup_new_fdt(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, cmdline); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* + * Restrict memory usage for kdump kernel by setting up + * usable memory ranges. + */ + if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { + ret = get_usable_memory_ranges(&umem); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = update_usable_mem_fdt(fdt, umem); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Error setting up usable-memory property for kdump kernel\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* Ensure we don't touch crashed kernel's memory */ + ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, 0, crashk_res.start); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Error reserving crash memory: %s\n", + fdt_strerror(ret)); + goto out; + } + } + +out: + kfree(umem); + return ret; } /** From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:53:40 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332391 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9MkJ3dFlz9sPB for ; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:53:45 GMT Received: from d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 435E211C054; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:53:45 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8F58811C04A; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:53:41 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:53:41 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 07/12] ppc64/kexec_file: add support to relocate purgatory From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:23:40 +0530 Message-ID: <159524956457.20855.12480643681198700190.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 malwarescore=0 clxscore=1015 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 impostorscore=0 mlxscore=0 phishscore=0 priorityscore=1501 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200084 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kernel test robot , Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Right now purgatory implementation is only minimal. But if purgatory code is to be enhanced to copy memory to the backup region and verify sha256 digest, relocations may have to be applied to the purgatory. So, add support to relocate purgatory in kexec_file_load system call by setting up TOC pointer and applying RELA relocations as needed. Reported-by: kernel test robot [lkp: In v1, 'struct mem_sym' was declared in parameter list] Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini --- * Michael, can you share your opinion on the below: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1272027/ - My intention in cover note. v3 -> v4: * Updated error log message in get_toc_section() function. v2 -> v3: * Fixed get_toc_section() to return the section info that had relocations applied, to calculate the correct toc pointer. * Fixed how relocation value is converted to relative while applying R_PPC64_REL64 & R_PPC64_REL32 relocations. v1 -> v2: * Fixed wrong use of 'struct mem_sym' in local_entry_offset() as reported by lkp. lkp report for reference: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1264421/ arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 337 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S | 7 + 2 files changed, 344 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c index 71c1ba7..20e638d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -692,6 +693,244 @@ static int update_usable_mem_fdt(void *fdt, struct crash_mem *usable_mem) } /** + * get_toc_section - Look for ".toc" symbol and return the corresponding section + * in the purgatory. + * @pi: Purgatory Info. + * + * Returns TOC section on success, NULL otherwise. + */ +static const Elf_Shdr *get_toc_section(const struct purgatory_info *pi) +{ + const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs; + const char *secstrings; + int i; + + if (!pi->ehdr) { + pr_err("Purgatory's elf info not found!\n"); + return NULL; + } + + sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff; + secstrings = (void *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[pi->ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; + + for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { + if ((sechdrs[i].sh_size != 0) && + (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".toc") == 0)) { + /* Return the relocated ".toc" section */ + return &(pi->sechdrs[i]); + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * get_toc_ptr - Get the TOC pointer (r2) of purgatory. + * @pi: Purgatory Info. + * + * Returns r2 on success, 0 otherwise. + */ +static unsigned long get_toc_ptr(const struct purgatory_info *pi) +{ + unsigned long toc_ptr = 0; + const Elf_Shdr *sechdr; + + sechdr = get_toc_section(pi); + if (!sechdr) + pr_err("Could not get the TOC section!\n"); + else + toc_ptr = sechdr->sh_addr + 0x8000; /* 0x8000 into TOC */ + + pr_debug("TOC pointer (r2) is 0x%lx\n", toc_ptr); + return toc_ptr; +} + +/* Helper functions to apply relocations */ +static int do_relative_toc(unsigned long val, uint16_t *loc, + unsigned long mask, int complain_signed) +{ + if (complain_signed && (val + 0x8000 > 0xffff)) { + pr_err("TOC16 relocation overflows (%lu)\n", val); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + if ((~mask & 0xffff) & val) { + pr_err("Bad TOC16 relocation (%lu)\n", val); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + *loc = (*loc & ~mask) | (val & mask); + return 0; +} +#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2 +/* PowerPC64 specific values for the Elf64_Sym st_other field. */ +#define STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT 5 +#define STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK (7 << STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT) +#define PPC64_LOCAL_ENTRY_OFFSET(other) \ + (((1 << (((other) & STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK) >> STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT)) \ + >> 2) << 2) + +static unsigned int local_entry_offset(const Elf64_Sym *sym) +{ + /* If this symbol has a local entry point, use it. */ + return PPC64_LOCAL_ENTRY_OFFSET(sym->st_other); +} +#else +static unsigned int local_entry_offset(const Elf64_Sym *sym) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +/** + * __kexec_do_relocs - Apply relocations based on relocation type. + * @my_r2: TOC pointer. + * @sym: Symbol to relocate. + * @r_type: Relocation type. + * @loc: Location to modify. + * @val: Relocated symbol value. + * @addr: Final location after relocation. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int __kexec_do_relocs(unsigned long my_r2, const Elf_Sym *sym, + int r_type, void *loc, unsigned long val, + unsigned long addr) +{ + int ret = 0; + + switch (r_type) { + case R_PPC64_ADDR32: + /* Simply set it */ + *(uint32_t *)loc = val; + break; + + case R_PPC64_ADDR64: + /* Simply set it */ + *(uint64_t *)loc = val; + break; + + case R_PPC64_REL64: + *(uint64_t *)loc = val - (uint64_t)addr; + break; + + case R_PPC64_REL32: + /* Convert value to relative */ + val -= addr; + if (val + 0x80000000 > 0xffffffff) { + pr_err("REL32 %li out of range!\n", val); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + *(uint32_t *)loc = val; + break; + + case R_PPC64_TOC: + *(uint64_t *)loc = my_r2; + break; + + case R_PPC64_TOC16: + ret = do_relative_toc(val - my_r2, loc, 0xffff, 1); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TOC16_DS: + ret = do_relative_toc(val - my_r2, loc, 0xfffc, 1); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TOC16_LO: + ret = do_relative_toc(val - my_r2, loc, 0xffff, 0); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS: + ret = do_relative_toc(val - my_r2, loc, 0xfffc, 0); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TOC16_HI: + ret = do_relative_toc((val - my_r2) >> 16, loc, + 0xffff, 0); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TOC16_HA: + ret = do_relative_toc((val - my_r2 + 0x8000) >> 16, loc, + 0xffff, 0); + break; + + case R_PPC64_REL24: + val += local_entry_offset(sym); + /* Convert value to relative */ + val -= addr; + if (val + 0x2000000 > 0x3ffffff || (val & 3) != 0) { + pr_err("REL24 %li out of range!\n", val); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + /* Only replace bits 2 through 26 */ + *(uint32_t *)loc = ((*(uint32_t *)loc & ~0x03fffffc) | + (val & 0x03fffffc)); + break; + + case R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO: + *(uint16_t *)loc = val & 0xffff; + break; + + case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI: + *(uint16_t *)loc = (val >> 16) & 0xffff; + break; + + case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HA: + *(uint16_t *)loc = (((val + 0x8000) >> 16) & 0xffff); + break; + + case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHER: + *(uint16_t *)loc = (((uint64_t)val >> 32) & 0xffff); + break; + + case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHEST: + *(uint16_t *)loc = (((uint64_t)val >> 48) & 0xffff); + break; + + /* R_PPC64_REL16_HA and R_PPC64_REL16_LO are handled to support + * ABIv2 r2 assignment based on r12 for PIC executable. + * Here address is known, so replace + * 0: addis 2,12,.TOC.-0b@ha + * addi 2,2,.TOC.-0b@l + * by + * lis 2,.TOC.@ha + * addi 2,2,.TOC.@l + */ + case R_PPC64_REL16_HA: + /* check that we are dealing with the addis 2,12 instruction */ + if (((*(uint32_t *)loc) & 0xffff0000) != 0x3c4c0000) { + pr_err("Unexpected instruction for R_PPC64_REL16_HA"); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + val += my_r2; + /* replacing by lis 2 */ + *(uint32_t *)loc = 0x3c400000 + ((val >> 16) & 0xffff); + break; + + case R_PPC64_REL16_LO: + /* check that we are dealing with the addi 2,2 instruction */ + if (((*(uint32_t *)loc) & 0xffff0000) != 0x38420000) { + pr_err("Unexpected instruction for R_PPC64_REL16_LO"); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + val += my_r2 - 4; + *(uint16_t *)loc = val & 0xffff; + break; + + default: + pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %d\n", r_type); + ret = -ENOEXEC; + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** * setup_purgatory_ppc64 - initialize PPC64 specific purgatory's global * variables and call setup_purgatory() to initialize * common global variable. @@ -707,6 +946,7 @@ int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr, unsigned long fdt_load_addr) { + uint64_t val; int ret; ret = setup_purgatory(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr, @@ -729,6 +969,10 @@ int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, goto out; } + /* Setup the TOC pointer */ + val = get_toc_ptr(&(image->purgatory_info)); + ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "my_toc", &val, sizeof(val), + false); out: if (ret) pr_err("Failed to setup purgatory symbols"); @@ -849,6 +1093,99 @@ int arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) } /** + * arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add - Apply relocations of type RELA + * @pi: Purgatory Info. + * @section: Section relocations applying to. + * @relsec: Section containing RELAs. + * @symtab: Corresponding symtab. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi, + Elf_Shdr *section, + const Elf_Shdr *relsec, + const Elf_Shdr *symtab) +{ + const char *strtab, *name, *shstrtab; + int i, r_type, ret, err = -ENOEXEC; + const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs; + unsigned long my_r2; + Elf_Rela *relas; + + /* String & section header string table */ + sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff; + strtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset; + shstrtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[pi->ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; + + relas = (void *)pi->ehdr + relsec->sh_offset; + + pr_debug("Applying relocate section %s to %u\n", + shstrtab + relsec->sh_name, relsec->sh_info); + + /* Get the TOC pointer (r2) */ + my_r2 = get_toc_ptr(pi); + if (!my_r2) + return err; + + for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(*relas); i++) { + const Elf_Sym *sym; /* symbol to relocate */ + unsigned long addr; /* final location after relocation */ + unsigned long val; /* relocated symbol value */ + void *loc; /* tmp location to modify */ + + sym = (void *)pi->ehdr + symtab->sh_offset; + sym += ELF64_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info); + + if (sym->st_name) + name = strtab + sym->st_name; + else + name = shstrtab + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name; + + pr_debug("Symbol: %s info: %x shndx: %x value=%llx size: %llx\n", + name, sym->st_info, sym->st_shndx, sym->st_value, + sym->st_size); + + if ((sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) && + (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)) { + pr_err("Undefined symbol: %s\n", name); + return err; + } + + if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) { + pr_err("symbol '%s' in common section\n", name); + return err; + } + + if ((sym->st_shndx >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum) && + (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS)) { + pr_err("Invalid section %d for symbol %s\n", + sym->st_shndx, name); + return err; + } + + loc = pi->purgatory_buf; + loc += section->sh_offset; + loc += relas[i].r_offset; + + val = sym->st_value; + if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) + val += pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr; + val += relas[i].r_addend; + + addr = section->sh_addr + relas[i].r_offset; + + pr_debug("Symbol: %s value=%lx address=%lx\n", name, val, addr); + + r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(relas[i].r_info); + ret = __kexec_do_relocs(my_r2, sym, r_type, loc, val, addr); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** * arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe - Does additional handling needed to setup * kexec segments. * @image: kexec image being loaded. diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S index a5a83c3..b375843 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ master: bl 0f /* Work out where we're running */ 0: mflr %r18 + ld %r2,(my_toc - 0b)(%r18) /* setup toc */ + /* load device-tree address */ ld %r3, (dt_offset - 0b)(%r18) mr %r16,%r3 /* save dt address in reg16 */ @@ -102,6 +104,11 @@ dt_offset: .8byte 0x0 .size dt_offset, . - dt_offset + .balign 8 + .globl my_toc +my_toc: + .8byte 0x0 + .size my_toc, . - my_toc .data .balign 8 From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:53:58 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:05 +0000 Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.62]) by b06cxnps3074.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 06KCs2fT32833824 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:02 GMT Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id A57C9AE045; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:02 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 49EE8AE051; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:53:59 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:53:59 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 08/12] ppc64/kexec_file: setup the stack for purgatory From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:23:58 +0530 Message-ID: <159524963052.20855.4032160058093572014.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 suspectscore=0 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxscore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 priorityscore=1501 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 clxscore=1015 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200086 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" To avoid any weird errors, the purgatory should run with its own stack. Set one up by adding the stack buffer to .data section of the purgatory. Also, setup opal base & entry values in r8 & r9 registers to help early OPAL debugging. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Fixed stack_buf to be quadword aligned in accordance with ABI. * Added missing of_node_put() in setup_purgatory_ppc64(). * Added Reviewed-by tag from Thiago. v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * Setting up opal base & entry values in r8 & r9 for early OPAL debug. arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 4 ++++ arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h index 835dc92..00988da 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h @@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ #define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_PPC #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE +#define KEXEC_PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE 16384 /* 16KB stack size */ +#endif + #define KEXEC_STATE_NONE 0 #define KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF 1 #define KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE 2 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c index 20e638d..7f1f31c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -946,6 +946,8 @@ int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr, unsigned long fdt_load_addr) { + struct device_node *dn = NULL; + void *stack_buf; uint64_t val; int ret; @@ -969,13 +971,41 @@ int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, goto out; } + /* Setup the stack top */ + stack_buf = kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(image, "stack_buf"); + if (!stack_buf) + goto out; + + val = (u64)stack_buf + KEXEC_PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE; + ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "stack", &val, sizeof(val), + false); + if (ret) + goto out; + /* Setup the TOC pointer */ val = get_toc_ptr(&(image->purgatory_info)); ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "my_toc", &val, sizeof(val), false); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Setup OPAL base & entry values */ + dn = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal"); + if (dn) { + of_property_read_u64(dn, "opal-base-address", &val); + ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "opal_base", &val, + sizeof(val), false); + if (ret) + goto out; + + of_property_read_u64(dn, "opal-entry-address", &val); + ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "opal_entry", &val, + sizeof(val), false); + } out: if (ret) pr_err("Failed to setup purgatory symbols"); + of_node_put(dn); return ret; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S index b375843..1615dfc 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2013, Anton Blanchard, IBM Corporation */ +#include #include .machine ppc64 @@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ master: ld %r2,(my_toc - 0b)(%r18) /* setup toc */ + ld %r1,(stack - 0b)(%r18) /* setup stack */ + /* load device-tree address */ ld %r3, (dt_offset - 0b)(%r18) mr %r16,%r3 /* save dt address in reg16 */ @@ -63,6 +66,10 @@ master: li %r4,28 STWX_BE %r17,%r3,%r4 /* Store my cpu as __be32 at byte 28 */ 1: + /* Load opal base and entry values in r8 & r9 respectively */ + ld %r8,(opal_base - 0b)(%r18) + ld %r9,(opal_entry - 0b)(%r18) + /* load the kernel address */ ld %r4,(kernel - 0b)(%r18) @@ -110,6 +117,24 @@ my_toc: .8byte 0x0 .size my_toc, . - my_toc + .balign 8 + .globl stack +stack: + .8byte 0x0 + .size stack, . - stack + + .balign 8 + .globl opal_base +opal_base: + .8byte 0x0 + .size opal_base, . - opal_base + + .balign 8 + .globl opal_entry +opal_entry: + .8byte 0x0 + .size opal_entry, . - opal_entry + .data .balign 8 .globl purgatory_sha256_digest @@ -122,3 +147,10 @@ purgatory_sha256_digest: purgatory_sha_regions: .skip 8 * 2 * 16 .size purgatory_sha_regions, . - purgatory_sha_regions + + /* Stack must be quadword aligned */ + .balign 16 +.globl stack_buf +stack_buf: + .skip KEXEC_PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE + .size stack_buf, . - stack_buf From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:54:13 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332397 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9Mqv454xz9sPB for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:23:39 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.ibm.com Received: from bilbo.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B9Mqv3QnhzDqgF for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:23:39 +1000 (AEST) X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Received: from ozlabs.org (bilbo.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9MBL2dsSzDqLq for ; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:20 +0000 Received: from d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.61]) by b06cxnps3075.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 06KCsHx130736644 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:17 GMT Received: from d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id CD4D111C05C; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:17 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 20E5911C050; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:14 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av25.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:13 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 09/12] ppc64/kexec_file: setup backup region for kdump kernel From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:24:13 +0530 Message-ID: <159524964786.20855.15850644504721928289.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 mlxscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 impostorscore=0 suspectscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200086 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kernel test robot , Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Though kdump kernel boots from loaded address, the first 64K bytes of it is copied down to real 0. So, setup a backup region to copy the first 64K bytes of crashed kernel, in purgatory, before booting into kdump kernel. Also, update reserve map with backup region and crashed kernel's memory to avoid kdump kernel from accidentially using that memory. Reported-by: kernel test robot [lkp: In v1, purgatory() declaration was missing] Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Moved fdt_add_mem_rsv() for backup region under kdump flag, on Thiago's suggestion, as it is only relevant for kdump. v2 -> v3: * Dropped check for backup_start in trampoline_64.S as purgatory() takes care of it anyway. v1 -> v2: * Check if backup region is available before branching out. This is to keep `kexec -l -s` flow as before as much as possible. This would eventually change with more testing and addition of sha256 digest verification support. * Fixed missing prototype for purgatory() as reported by lkp. lkp report for reference: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1264423/ arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h | 10 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 7 ++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/purgatory.h | 11 +++ arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c | 9 +++ arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile | 28 ++++++++ arch/powerpc/purgatory/purgatory_64.c | 36 +++++++++++ arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S | 24 ++++++- 8 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/purgatory.h create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/purgatory/purgatory_64.c diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ba99ae --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/crashdump-ppc64.h @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_CRASHDUMP_PPC64_H +#define _ASM_POWERPC_CRASHDUMP_PPC64_H + +/* Backup region - first 64K bytes of System RAM. */ +#define BACKUP_SRC_START 0 +#define BACKUP_SRC_END 0xffff +#define BACKUP_SRC_SIZE (BACKUP_SRC_END - BACKUP_SRC_START + 1) + +#endif /* __ASM_POWERPC_CRASHDUMP_PPC64_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h index 00988da..c069f76 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h @@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ extern const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_elf64_ops; struct kimage_arch { struct crash_mem *exclude_ranges; + unsigned long backup_start; + void *backup_buf; + #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC phys_addr_t ima_buffer_addr; size_t ima_buffer_size; @@ -124,6 +127,10 @@ int setup_new_fdt(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, int delete_fdt_mem_rsv(void *fdt, unsigned long start, unsigned long size); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +struct kexec_buf; + +int load_crashdump_segments_ppc64(struct kimage *image, + struct kexec_buf *kbuf); int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr, unsigned long fdt_load_addr); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/purgatory.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/purgatory.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..076d150 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/purgatory.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PURGATORY_H +#define _ASM_POWERPC_PURGATORY_H + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include + +void purgatory(void); +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PURGATORY_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c index 64c15a5..0ecd88f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c @@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf, pr_debug("Loaded purgatory at 0x%lx\n", pbuf.mem); + /* Setup additional segments needed for panic kernel */ + if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { + ret = load_crashdump_segments_ppc64(image, &kbuf); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Failed to load kdump kernel segments\n"); + goto out; + } + } + if (initrd != NULL) { kbuf.buffer = initrd; kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c index 7f1f31c..41d748c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include +#include struct umem_info { uint64_t *buf; /* data buffer for usable-memory property */ @@ -931,6 +933,69 @@ static int __kexec_do_relocs(unsigned long my_r2, const Elf_Sym *sym, } /** + * load_backup_segment - Initialize backup segment of crashing kernel. + * @image: Kexec image. + * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int load_backup_segment(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_buf *kbuf) +{ + void *buf; + int ret; + + /* Setup a segment for backup region */ + buf = vzalloc(BACKUP_SRC_SIZE); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * A source buffer has no meaning for backup region as data will + * be copied from backup source, after crash, in the purgatory. + * But as load segment code doesn't recognize such segments, + * setup a dummy source buffer to keep it happy for now. + */ + kbuf->buffer = buf; + kbuf->mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN; + kbuf->bufsz = kbuf->memsz = BACKUP_SRC_SIZE; + kbuf->top_down = false; + + ret = kexec_add_buffer(kbuf); + if (ret) { + vfree(buf); + return ret; + } + + image->arch.backup_buf = buf; + image->arch.backup_start = kbuf->mem; + return 0; +} + +/** + * load_crashdump_segments_ppc64 - Initialize the additional segements needed + * to load kdump kernel. + * @image: Kexec image. + * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +int load_crashdump_segments_ppc64(struct kimage *image, + struct kexec_buf *kbuf) +{ + int ret; + + /* Load backup segment - first 64K bytes of the crashing kernel */ + ret = load_backup_segment(image, kbuf); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Failed to load backup segment\n"); + return ret; + } + pr_debug("Loaded the backup region at 0x%lx\n", kbuf->mem); + + return 0; +} + +/** * setup_purgatory_ppc64 - initialize PPC64 specific purgatory's global * variables and call setup_purgatory() to initialize * common global variable. @@ -971,6 +1036,14 @@ int setup_purgatory_ppc64(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, goto out; } + /* Tell purgatory where to look for backup region */ + ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "backup_start", + &image->arch.backup_start, + sizeof(image->arch.backup_start), + false); + if (ret) + goto out; + /* Setup the stack top */ stack_buf = kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(image, "stack_buf"); if (!stack_buf) @@ -1034,7 +1107,7 @@ int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, /* * Restrict memory usage for kdump kernel by setting up - * usable memory ranges. + * usable memory ranges and memory reserve map. */ if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { ret = get_usable_memory_ranges(&umem); @@ -1047,13 +1120,26 @@ int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, goto out; } - /* Ensure we don't touch crashed kernel's memory */ - ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, 0, crashk_res.start); + /* + * Ensure we don't touch crashed kernel's memory except the + * first 64K of RAM, which will be backed up. + */ + ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, BACKUP_SRC_SIZE, + crashk_res.start - BACKUP_SRC_SIZE); if (ret) { pr_err("Error reserving crash memory: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret)); goto out; } + + /* Ensure backup region is not used by kdump/capture kernel */ + ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, image->arch.backup_start, + BACKUP_SRC_SIZE); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Error reserving memory for backup: %s\n", + fdt_strerror(ret)); + goto out; + } } out: @@ -1253,5 +1339,8 @@ int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image) kfree(image->arch.exclude_ranges); image->arch.exclude_ranges = NULL; + vfree(image->arch.backup_buf); + image->arch.backup_buf = NULL; + return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image); } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile index 348f5958..a494413 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/Makefile @@ -2,13 +2,37 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE := n -targets += trampoline_$(BITS).o purgatory.ro kexec-purgatory.c +purgatory-y := purgatory_$(BITS).o trampoline_$(BITS).o + +targets += $(purgatory-y) +PURGATORY_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(purgatory-y)) LDFLAGS_purgatory.ro := -e purgatory_start -r --no-undefined +targets += purgatory.ro + +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE := + +# Default KBUILD_CFLAGS can have -pg option set when FUNCTION_TRACE is +# enabled leaving some undefined symbols like _mcount in purgatory. +ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +endif + +ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE += -fstack-protector +endif -$(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(obj)/trampoline_$(BITS).o FORCE +ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE += -fstack-protector-strong +endif + +CFLAGS_REMOVE_purgatory_$(BITS).o += $(PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE) + +$(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(PURGATORY_OBJS) FORCE $(call if_changed,ld) +targets += kexec-purgatory.c + quiet_cmd_bin2c = BIN2C $@ cmd_bin2c = $(objtree)/scripts/bin2c kexec_purgatory < $< > $@ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/purgatory_64.c b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/purgatory_64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1eca74c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/purgatory_64.c @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * purgatory: Runs between two kernels + * + * Copyright 2020, Hari Bathini, IBM Corporation. + */ + +#include +#include + +extern unsigned long backup_start; + +static void *__memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned long n) +{ + unsigned long i; + unsigned char *d; + const unsigned char *s; + + d = dest; + s = src; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + d[i] = s[i]; + + return dest; +} + +void purgatory(void) +{ + void *dest, *src; + + src = (void *)BACKUP_SRC_START; + if (backup_start) { + dest = (void *)backup_start; + __memcpy(dest, src, BACKUP_SRC_SIZE); + } +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S index 1615dfc..3fd35a8 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/purgatory/trampoline_64.S @@ -44,11 +44,6 @@ master: mr %r17,%r3 /* save cpu id to r17 */ mr %r15,%r4 /* save physical address in reg15 */ - or %r3,%r3,%r3 /* ok now to high priority, lets boot */ - lis %r6,0x1 - mtctr %r6 /* delay a bit for slaves to catch up */ - bdnz . /* before we overwrite 0-100 again */ - bl 0f /* Work out where we're running */ 0: mflr %r18 @@ -56,6 +51,19 @@ master: ld %r1,(stack - 0b)(%r18) /* setup stack */ + subi %r1,%r1,112 +#if defined(_CALL_ELF) && _CALL_ELF == 2 + bl purgatory +#else + bl .purgatory +#endif + nop + + or %r3,%r3,%r3 /* ok now to high priority, lets boot */ + lis %r6,0x1 + mtctr %r6 /* delay a bit for slaves to catch up */ + bdnz . /* before we overwrite 0-100 again */ + /* load device-tree address */ ld %r3, (dt_offset - 0b)(%r18) mr %r16,%r3 /* save dt address in reg16 */ @@ -112,6 +120,12 @@ dt_offset: .size dt_offset, . - dt_offset .balign 8 + .globl backup_start +backup_start: + .8byte 0x0 + .size backup_start, . - backup_start + + .balign 8 .globl my_toc my_toc: .8byte 0x0 From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:54:30 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332399 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9Mty3NHHz9sPB for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:26:18 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.ibm.com Received: from bilbo.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B9Mtx61PdzDqNd for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:26:17 +1000 (AEST) X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Received: from ozlabs.org (bilbo.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9MBh5j4YzDqN1 for ; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:37 +0000 Received: from b06wcsmtp001.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (b06wcsmtp001.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.160]) by b06cxnps3074.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 06KCsYUY14877002 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:34 GMT Received: from b06wcsmtp001.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9C14AA405C; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:34 +0000 (GMT) Received: from b06wcsmtp001.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 679E2A4066; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:31 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by b06wcsmtp001.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:31 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 10/12] ppc64/kexec_file: prepare elfcore header for crashing kernel From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:24:30 +0530 Message-ID: <159524966309.20855.15216784717419378243.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 mlxscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 impostorscore=0 suspectscore=2 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200086 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Prepare elf headers for the crashing kernel's core file using crash_prepare_elf64_headers() and pass on this info to kdump kernel by updating its command line with elfcorehdr parameter. Also, add elfcorehdr location to reserve map to avoid it from being stomped on while booting. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Added a FIXME tag to indicate issue in adding opal/rtas regions to core image. * Folded prepare_elf_headers() function into load_elfcorehdr_segment(). v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * Tried merging adjacent memory ranges on hitting maximum ranges limit to reduce reallocations for memory ranges and also, minimize PT_LOAD segments for elfcore. * Updated add_rtas_mem_range() & add_opal_mem_range() callsites based on the new prototype for these functions. arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 6 + arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c | 12 +++ arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c | 49 +++++++++++ arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 232 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h index c069f76..6f6317f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h @@ -112,12 +112,18 @@ struct kimage_arch { unsigned long backup_start; void *backup_buf; + unsigned long elfcorehdr_addr; + unsigned long elf_headers_sz; + void *elf_headers; + #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC phys_addr_t ima_buffer_addr; size_t ima_buffer_size; #endif }; +char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline, + unsigned long cmdline_len); int setup_purgatory(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code, const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr, unsigned long fdt_load_addr); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c index 0ecd88f..be38f72 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/elf_64.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf, void *fdt; const void *slave_code; struct elfhdr ehdr; + char *modified_cmdline = NULL; struct kexec_elf_info elf_info; struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_min = 0, .buf_max = ppc64_rma_size }; @@ -75,6 +76,16 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf, pr_err("Failed to load kdump kernel segments\n"); goto out; } + + /* Setup cmdline for kdump kernel case */ + modified_cmdline = setup_kdump_cmdline(image, cmdline, + cmdline_len); + if (!modified_cmdline) { + pr_err("Setting up cmdline for kdump kernel failed\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + cmdline = modified_cmdline; } if (initrd != NULL) { @@ -131,6 +142,7 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf, pr_err("Error setting up the purgatory.\n"); out: + kfree(modified_cmdline); kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info); /* Make kimage_file_post_load_cleanup free the fdt buffer for us. */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c index 38439ab..d52c097 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c @@ -18,11 +18,46 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #define SLAVE_CODE_SIZE 256 /* First 0x100 bytes */ /** + * setup_kdump_cmdline - Prepend "elfcorehdr= " to command line + * of kdump kernel for exporting the core. + * @image: Kexec image + * @cmdline: Command line parameters to update. + * @cmdline_len: Length of the cmdline parameters. + * + * kdump segment must be setup before calling this function. + * + * Returns new cmdline buffer for kdump kernel on success, NULL otherwise. + */ +char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline, + unsigned long cmdline_len) +{ + int elfcorehdr_strlen; + char *cmdline_ptr; + + cmdline_ptr = kzalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cmdline_ptr) + return NULL; + + elfcorehdr_strlen = sprintf(cmdline_ptr, "elfcorehdr=0x%lx ", + image->arch.elfcorehdr_addr); + + if (elfcorehdr_strlen + cmdline_len > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) { + pr_err("Appending elfcorehdr= exceeds cmdline size\n"); + kfree(cmdline_ptr); + return NULL; + } + + memcpy(cmdline_ptr + elfcorehdr_strlen, cmdline, cmdline_len); + return cmdline_ptr; +} + +/** * setup_purgatory - initialize the purgatory's global variables * @image: kexec image. * @slave_code: Slave code for the purgatory. @@ -221,6 +256,20 @@ int setup_new_fdt(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, } } + if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { + /* + * Avoid elfcorehdr from being stomped on in kdump kernel by + * setting up memory reserve map. + */ + ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, image->arch.elfcorehdr_addr, + image->arch.elf_headers_sz); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Error reserving elfcorehdr memory: %s\n", + fdt_strerror(ret)); + goto err; + } + } + ret = setup_ima_buffer(image, fdt, chosen_node); if (ret) { pr_err("Error setting up the new device tree.\n"); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c index 41d748c..6840ddc 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -126,6 +126,83 @@ static int get_usable_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) } /** + * get_crash_memory_ranges - Get crash memory ranges. This list includes + * first/crashing kernel's memory regions that + * would be exported via an elfcore. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory ranges to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int get_crash_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + struct memblock_region *reg; + struct crash_mem *tmem; + int ret; + + for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { + u64 base, size; + + base = (u64)reg->base; + size = (u64)reg->size; + + /* Skip backup memory region, which needs a separate entry */ + if (base == BACKUP_SRC_START) { + if (size > BACKUP_SRC_SIZE) { + base = BACKUP_SRC_END + 1; + size -= BACKUP_SRC_SIZE; + } else + continue; + } + + ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, base, size); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Try merging adjacent ranges before reallocation attempt */ + if ((*mem_ranges)->nr_ranges == (*mem_ranges)->max_nr_ranges) + sort_memory_ranges(*mem_ranges, true); + } + + /* Reallocate memory ranges if there is no space to split ranges */ + tmem = *mem_ranges; + if (tmem && (tmem->nr_ranges == tmem->max_nr_ranges)) { + tmem = realloc_mem_ranges(mem_ranges); + if (!tmem) + goto out; + } + + /* Exclude crashkernel region */ + ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(tmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* + * FIXME: For now, stay in parity with kexec-tools but if RTAS/OPAL + * regions are exported to save their context at the time of + * crash, they should actually be backed up just like the + * first 64K bytes of memory. + */ + ret = add_rtas_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_opal_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* create a separate program header for the backup region */ + ret = add_mem_range(mem_ranges, BACKUP_SRC_START, BACKUP_SRC_SIZE); + if (ret) + goto out; + + sort_memory_ranges(*mem_ranges, false); +out: + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to setup crash memory ranges\n"); + return ret; +} + +/** * __locate_mem_hole_top_down - Looks top down for a large enough memory hole * in the memory regions between buf_min & buf_max * for the buffer. If found, sets kbuf->mem. @@ -972,6 +1049,81 @@ static int load_backup_segment(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_buf *kbuf) } /** + * update_backup_region_phdr - Update backup region's offset for the core to + * export the region appropriately. + * @image: Kexec image. + * @ehdr: ELF core header. + * + * Assumes an exclusive program header is setup for the backup region + * in the ELF headers + * + * Returns nothing. + */ +static void update_backup_region_phdr(struct kimage *image, Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr) +{ + Elf64_Phdr *phdr; + unsigned int i; + + phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(ehdr + 1); + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) { + if (phdr->p_paddr == BACKUP_SRC_START) { + phdr->p_offset = image->arch.backup_start; + pr_debug("Backup region offset updated to 0x%lx\n", + image->arch.backup_start); + return; + } + } +} + +/** + * load_elfcorehdr_segment - Setup crash memory ranges and initialize elfcorehdr + * segment needed to load kdump kernel. + * @image: Kexec image. + * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int load_elfcorehdr_segment(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_buf *kbuf) +{ + struct crash_mem *cmem = NULL; + unsigned long headers_sz; + void *headers = NULL; + int ret; + + ret = get_crash_memory_ranges(&cmem); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Setup elfcorehdr segment */ + ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, false, &headers, &headers_sz); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Failed to prepare elf headers for the core\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* Fix the offset for backup region in the ELF header */ + update_backup_region_phdr(image, headers); + + kbuf->buffer = headers; + kbuf->mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN; + kbuf->bufsz = kbuf->memsz = headers_sz; + kbuf->top_down = false; + + ret = kexec_add_buffer(kbuf); + if (ret) { + vfree(headers); + goto out; + } + + image->arch.elfcorehdr_addr = kbuf->mem; + image->arch.elf_headers_sz = headers_sz; + image->arch.elf_headers = headers; +out: + kfree(cmem); + return ret; +} + +/** * load_crashdump_segments_ppc64 - Initialize the additional segements needed * to load kdump kernel. * @image: Kexec image. @@ -992,6 +1144,15 @@ int load_crashdump_segments_ppc64(struct kimage *image, } pr_debug("Loaded the backup region at 0x%lx\n", kbuf->mem); + /* Load elfcorehdr segment - to export crashing kernel's vmcore */ + ret = load_elfcorehdr_segment(image, kbuf); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Failed to load elfcorehdr segment\n"); + return ret; + } + pr_debug("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx, bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n", + image->arch.elfcorehdr_addr, kbuf->bufsz, kbuf->memsz); + return 0; } @@ -1342,5 +1503,9 @@ int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image) vfree(image->arch.backup_buf); image->arch.backup_buf = NULL; + vfree(image->arch.elf_headers); + image->arch.elf_headers = NULL; + image->arch.elf_headers_sz = 0; + return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image); } From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:54:45 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332400 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9Mxg0hBYz9sPB for ; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:49 GMT Received: from d06av21.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D26A52051; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:49 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av21.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E17152054; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:54:45 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 11/12] ppc64/kexec_file: add appropriate regions for memory reserve map From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:24:45 +0530 Message-ID: <159524967988.20855.14884929295062709123.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 mlxscore=0 suspectscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 priorityscore=1501 phishscore=0 impostorscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200086 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" While initrd, elfcorehdr and backup regions are already added to the reserve map, there are a few missing regions that need to be added to the memory reserve map. Add them here. And now that all the changes to load panic kernel are in place, claim likewise. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Fixed a spellcheck and added Reviewed-by tag from Thiago. v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * Updated add_rtas_mem_range() & add_opal_mem_range() callsites based on the new prototype for these functions. arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c index 6840ddc..47642d5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -203,6 +203,34 @@ static int get_crash_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) } /** + * get_reserved_memory_ranges - Get reserve memory ranges. This list includes + * memory regions that should be added to the + * memory reserve map to ensure the region is + * protected from any mischief. + * @mem_ranges: Range list to add the memory ranges to. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative errno on error. + */ +static int get_reserved_memory_ranges(struct crash_mem **mem_ranges) +{ + int ret; + + ret = add_rtas_mem_range(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_tce_mem_ranges(mem_ranges); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = add_reserved_ranges(mem_ranges); +out: + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to setup reserved memory ranges\n"); + return ret; +} + +/** * __locate_mem_hole_top_down - Looks top down for a large enough memory hole * in the memory regions between buf_min & buf_max * for the buffer. If found, sets kbuf->mem. @@ -1259,8 +1287,8 @@ int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, unsigned long initrd_load_addr, unsigned long initrd_len, const char *cmdline) { - struct crash_mem *umem = NULL; - int ret; + struct crash_mem *umem = NULL, *rmem = NULL; + int i, nr_ranges, ret; ret = setup_new_fdt(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, cmdline); if (ret) @@ -1303,7 +1331,27 @@ int setup_new_fdt_ppc64(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt, } } + /* Update memory reserve map */ + ret = get_reserved_memory_ranges(&rmem); + if (ret) + goto out; + + nr_ranges = rmem ? rmem->nr_ranges : 0; + for (i = 0; i < nr_ranges; i++) { + u64 base, size; + + base = rmem->ranges[i].start; + size = rmem->ranges[i].end - base + 1; + ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, base, size); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Error updating memory reserve map: %s\n", + fdt_strerror(ret)); + goto out; + } + } + out: + kfree(rmem); kfree(umem); return ret; } @@ -1479,10 +1527,10 @@ int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, /* Get exclude memory ranges needed for setting up kdump segments */ ret = get_exclude_memory_ranges(&(image->arch.exclude_ranges)); - if (ret) + if (ret) { pr_err("Failed to setup exclude memory ranges for buffer lookup\n"); - /* Return this until all changes for panic kernel are in */ - return -EOPNOTSUPP; + return ret; + } } return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len); From patchwork Mon Jul 20 12:55:02 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hari Bathini X-Patchwork-Id: 1332401 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B9N0K6hMFz9sPB for ; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:30:57 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.ibm.com Received: from bilbo.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B9N0K5bYKzDqHH for ; 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Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:55:03 +0000 (GMT) Received: from hbathini.in.ibm.com (unknown [9.85.112.199]) by d06av22.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Jul 2020 12:55:03 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [PATCH v4 12/12] ppc64/kexec_file: fix kexec load failure with lack of memory hole From: Hari Bathini To: Michael Ellerman , Andrew Morton Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:25:02 +0530 Message-ID: <159524969473.20855.3849168475361726663.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> References: <159524918900.20855.17709718993097359220.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-07-20_07:2020-07-20, 2020-07-20 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 suspectscore=2 priorityscore=1501 mlxscore=0 clxscore=1015 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2007200084 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pingfan Liu , Kexec-ml , Nayna Jain , Petr Tesarik , Mahesh J Salgaonkar , Mimi Zohar , lkml , linuxppc-dev , Sourabh Jain , Vivek Goyal , Dave Young , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Eric Biederman Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" The kexec purgatory has to run in real mode. Only the first memory block maybe accessible in real mode. And, unlike the case with panic kernel, no memory is set aside for regular kexec load. Another thing to note is, the memory for crashkernel is reserved at an offset of 128MB. So, when crashkernel memory is reserved, the memory ranges to load kexec segments shrink further as the generic code only looks for memblock free memory ranges and in all likelihood only a tiny bit of memory from 0 to 128MB would be available to load kexec segments. With kdump being used by default in general, kexec file load is likely to fail almost always. This can be fixed by changing the memory hole lookup logic for regular kexec to use the same method as kdump. This would mean that most kexec segments will overlap with crashkernel memory region. That should still be ok as the pages, whose destination address isn't available while loading, are placed in an intermediate location till a flush to the actual destination address happens during kexec boot sequence. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini Tested-by: Pingfan Liu Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann --- v3 -> v4: * Unchanged. Added Reviewed-by tag from Thiago. v2 -> v3: * Unchanged. Added Tested-by tag from Pingfan. v1 -> v2: * New patch to fix locating memory hole for kexec_file_load (kexec -s -l) when memory is reserved for crashkernel. arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c | 33 ++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c index 47642d5..694f305 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c @@ -1374,13 +1374,6 @@ int arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) u64 buf_min, buf_max; int ret; - /* - * Use the generic kexec_locate_mem_hole for regular - * kexec_file_load syscall - */ - if (kbuf->image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) - return kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf); - /* Look up the exclude ranges list while locating the memory hole */ emem = &(kbuf->image->arch.exclude_ranges); if (!(*emem) || ((*emem)->nr_ranges == 0)) { @@ -1388,11 +1381,15 @@ int arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) return kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf); } + buf_min = kbuf->buf_min; + buf_max = kbuf->buf_max; /* Segments for kdump kernel should be within crashkernel region */ - buf_min = (kbuf->buf_min < crashk_res.start ? - crashk_res.start : kbuf->buf_min); - buf_max = (kbuf->buf_max > crashk_res.end ? - crashk_res.end : kbuf->buf_max); + if (kbuf->image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { + buf_min = (buf_min < crashk_res.start ? + crashk_res.start : buf_min); + buf_max = (buf_max > crashk_res.end ? + crashk_res.end : buf_max); + } if (buf_min > buf_max) { pr_err("Invalid buffer min and/or max values\n"); @@ -1522,15 +1519,13 @@ int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi, int arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, unsigned long buf_len) { - if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { - int ret; + int ret; - /* Get exclude memory ranges needed for setting up kdump segments */ - ret = get_exclude_memory_ranges(&(image->arch.exclude_ranges)); - if (ret) { - pr_err("Failed to setup exclude memory ranges for buffer lookup\n"); - return ret; - } + /* Get exclude memory ranges needed for setting up kexec segments */ + ret = get_exclude_memory_ranges(&(image->arch.exclude_ranges)); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Failed to setup exclude memory ranges for buffer lookup\n"); + return ret; } return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len);