diff --git a/block/nbd.c b/block/nbd.c
index 42536702b6..0f8d17db6a 100644
--- a/block/nbd.c
+++ b/block/nbd.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/atomic.h"

 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-sockets.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@
 #include "block/nbd.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"

+#include "qemu/yank.h"
+
 #define EN_OPTSTR ":exportname="
 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS    16

@@ -141,14 +144,13 @@ typedef struct BDRVNBDState {
     NBDConnectThread *connect_thread;
 } BDRVNBDState;

-static QIOChannelSocket *nbd_establish_connection(SocketAddress *saddr,
-                                                  Error **errp);
-static QIOChannelSocket *nbd_co_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                     Error **errp);
+static int nbd_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, SocketAddress *saddr,
+                                    Error **errp);
+static int nbd_co_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
 static void nbd_co_establish_connection_cancel(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                bool detach);
-static int nbd_client_handshake(BlockDriverState *bs, QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
-                                Error **errp);
+static int nbd_client_handshake(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
+static void nbd_yank(void *opaque);

 static void nbd_clear_bdrvstate(BDRVNBDState *s)
 {
@@ -166,12 +168,12 @@ static void nbd_clear_bdrvstate(BDRVNBDState *s)
 static void nbd_channel_error(BDRVNBDState *s, int ret)
 {
     if (ret == -EIO) {
-        if (s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+        if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
             s->state = s->reconnect_delay ? NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT :
                                             NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_NOWAIT;
         }
     } else {
-        if (s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+        if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
             qio_channel_shutdown(s->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH, NULL);
         }
         s->state = NBD_CLIENT_QUIT;
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ static void reconnect_delay_timer_cb(void *opaque)
 {
     BDRVNBDState *s = opaque;

-    if (s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT) {
+    if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT) {
         s->state = NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_NOWAIT;
         while (qemu_co_enter_next(&s->free_sema, NULL)) {
             /* Resume all queued requests */
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ static void reconnect_delay_timer_cb(void *opaque)

 static void reconnect_delay_timer_init(BDRVNBDState *s, uint64_t expire_time_ns)
 {
-    if (s->state != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT) {
+    if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT) {
         return;
     }

@@ -261,7 +263,7 @@ static void nbd_client_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
      * s->connection_co is either yielded from nbd_receive_reply or from
      * nbd_co_reconnect_loop()
      */
-    if (s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+    if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
         qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(s->ioc), new_context);
     }

@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn nbd_client_co_drain_begin(BlockDriverState *bs)

     reconnect_delay_timer_del(s);

-    if (s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT) {
+    if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT) {
         s->state = NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_NOWAIT;
         qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&s->free_sema);
     }
@@ -338,13 +340,14 @@ static void nbd_teardown_connection(BlockDriverState *bs)

 static bool nbd_client_connecting(BDRVNBDState *s)
 {
-    return s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT ||
-        s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_NOWAIT;
+    NBDClientState state = qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state);
+    return state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT ||
+        state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_NOWAIT;
 }

 static bool nbd_client_connecting_wait(BDRVNBDState *s)
 {
-    return s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT;
+    return qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT;
 }

 static void connect_bh(void *opaque)
@@ -424,12 +427,12 @@ static void *connect_thread_func(void *opaque)
     return NULL;
 }

-static QIOChannelSocket *coroutine_fn
+static int coroutine_fn
 nbd_co_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
+    int ret;
     QemuThread thread;
     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
-    QIOChannelSocket *res;
     NBDConnectThread *thr = s->connect_thread;

     qemu_mutex_lock(&thr->mutex);
@@ -446,10 +449,12 @@ nbd_co_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
     case CONNECT_THREAD_SUCCESS:
         /* Previous attempt finally succeeded in background */
         thr->state = CONNECT_THREAD_NONE;
-        res = thr->sioc;
+        s->sioc = thr->sioc;
         thr->sioc = NULL;
+        yank_register_function(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name),
+                               nbd_yank, bs);
         qemu_mutex_unlock(&thr->mutex);
-        return res;
+        return 0;
     case CONNECT_THREAD_RUNNING:
         /* Already running, will wait */
         break;
@@ -481,8 +486,13 @@ nbd_co_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
         thr->state = CONNECT_THREAD_NONE;
         error_propagate(errp, thr->err);
         thr->err = NULL;
-        res = thr->sioc;
+        s->sioc = thr->sioc;
         thr->sioc = NULL;
+        if (s->sioc) {
+            yank_register_function(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name),
+                                   nbd_yank, bs);
+        }
+        ret = (s->sioc ? 0 : -1);
         break;
     case CONNECT_THREAD_RUNNING:
     case CONNECT_THREAD_RUNNING_DETACHED:
@@ -491,7 +501,7 @@ nbd_co_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
          * failed. Still connect thread is executing in background, and its
          * result may be used for next connection attempt.
          */
-        res = NULL;
+        ret = -1;
         error_setg(errp, "Connection attempt cancelled by other operation");
         break;

@@ -508,7 +518,7 @@ nbd_co_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)

     qemu_mutex_unlock(&thr->mutex);

-    return res;
+    return ret;
 }

 /*
@@ -561,7 +571,6 @@ static coroutine_fn void nbd_reconnect_attempt(BDRVNBDState *s)
 {
     int ret;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
-    QIOChannelSocket *sioc;

     if (!nbd_client_connecting(s)) {
         return;
@@ -594,21 +603,22 @@ static coroutine_fn void nbd_reconnect_attempt(BDRVNBDState *s)
     /* Finalize previous connection if any */
     if (s->ioc) {
         qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(s->ioc));
+        yank_unregister_function(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(s->bs->node_name),
+                                 nbd_yank, s->bs);
         object_unref(OBJECT(s->sioc));
         s->sioc = NULL;
         object_unref(OBJECT(s->ioc));
         s->ioc = NULL;
     }

-    sioc = nbd_co_establish_connection(s->bs, &local_err);
-    if (!sioc) {
+    if (nbd_co_establish_connection(s->bs, &local_err) < 0) {
         ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
         goto out;
     }

     bdrv_dec_in_flight(s->bs);

-    ret = nbd_client_handshake(s->bs, sioc, &local_err);
+    ret = nbd_client_handshake(s->bs, &local_err);

     if (s->drained) {
         s->wait_drained_end = true;
@@ -640,7 +650,7 @@ static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_reconnect_loop(BDRVNBDState *s)
     uint64_t timeout = 1 * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
     uint64_t max_timeout = 16 * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;

-    if (s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT) {
+    if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTING_WAIT) {
         reconnect_delay_timer_init(s, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) +
                                    s->reconnect_delay * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
     }
@@ -683,7 +693,7 @@ static coroutine_fn void nbd_connection_entry(void *opaque)
     int ret = 0;
     Error *local_err = NULL;

-    while (s->state != NBD_CLIENT_QUIT) {
+    while (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) != NBD_CLIENT_QUIT) {
         /*
          * The NBD client can only really be considered idle when it has
          * yielded from qio_channel_readv_all_eof(), waiting for data. This is
@@ -698,7 +708,7 @@ static coroutine_fn void nbd_connection_entry(void *opaque)
             nbd_co_reconnect_loop(s);
         }

-        if (s->state != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+        if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
             continue;
         }

@@ -753,6 +763,8 @@ static coroutine_fn void nbd_connection_entry(void *opaque)
     s->connection_co = NULL;
     if (s->ioc) {
         qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(s->ioc));
+        yank_unregister_function(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(s->bs->node_name),
+                                 nbd_yank, s->bs);
         object_unref(OBJECT(s->sioc));
         s->sioc = NULL;
         object_unref(OBJECT(s->ioc));
@@ -777,7 +789,7 @@ static int nbd_co_send_request(BlockDriverState *bs,
         qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema, &s->send_mutex);
     }

-    if (s->state != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+    if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
         rc = -EIO;
         goto err;
     }
@@ -804,7 +816,8 @@ static int nbd_co_send_request(BlockDriverState *bs,
     if (qiov) {
         qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, true);
         rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
-        if (rc >= 0 && s->state == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+        if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) == NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED &&
+            rc >= 0) {
             if (qio_channel_writev_all(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov,
                                        NULL) < 0) {
                 rc = -EIO;
@@ -1129,7 +1142,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int nbd_co_do_receive_one_chunk(
     s->requests[i].receiving = true;
     qemu_coroutine_yield();
     s->requests[i].receiving = false;
-    if (s->state != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+    if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
         error_setg(errp, "Connection closed");
         return -EIO;
     }
@@ -1288,7 +1301,7 @@ static bool nbd_reply_chunk_iter_receive(BDRVNBDState *s,
     NBDReply local_reply;
     NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
-    if (s->state != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+    if (qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
         error_setg(&local_err, "Connection closed");
         nbd_iter_channel_error(iter, -EIO, &local_err);
         goto break_loop;
@@ -1313,7 +1326,8 @@ static bool nbd_reply_chunk_iter_receive(BDRVNBDState *s,
     }

     /* Do not execute the body of NBD_FOREACH_REPLY_CHUNK for simple reply. */
-    if (nbd_reply_is_simple(reply) || s->state != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
+    if (nbd_reply_is_simple(reply) ||
+        qatomic_load_acquire(&s->state) != NBD_CLIENT_CONNECTED) {
         goto break_loop;
     }

@@ -1745,6 +1759,15 @@ static int nbd_client_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
     return 0;
 }

+static void nbd_yank(void *opaque)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
+    BDRVNBDState *s = (BDRVNBDState *)bs->opaque;
+
+    qatomic_store_release(&s->state, NBD_CLIENT_QUIT);
+    qio_channel_shutdown(QIO_CHANNEL(s->sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH, NULL);
+}
+
 static void nbd_client_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BDRVNBDState *s = (BDRVNBDState *)bs->opaque;
@@ -1757,52 +1780,53 @@ static void nbd_client_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     nbd_teardown_connection(bs);
 }

-static QIOChannelSocket *nbd_establish_connection(SocketAddress *saddr,
-                                                  Error **errp)
+static int nbd_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                    SocketAddress *saddr,
+                                    Error **errp)
 {
     ERRP_GUARD();
-    QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
+    BDRVNBDState *s = (BDRVNBDState *)bs->opaque;

-    sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
-    qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "nbd-client");
+    s->sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
+    qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(s->sioc), "nbd-client");

-    qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr, errp);
+    qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(s->sioc, saddr, errp);
     if (*errp) {
-        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
-        return NULL;
+        object_unref(OBJECT(s->sioc));
+        s->sioc = NULL;
+        return -1;
     }

-    qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false);
+    yank_register_function(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name), nbd_yank, bs);
+    qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(s->sioc), false);

-    return sioc;
+    return 0;
 }

-/* nbd_client_handshake takes ownership on sioc. On failure it is unref'ed. */
-static int nbd_client_handshake(BlockDriverState *bs, QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
-                                Error **errp)
+/* nbd_client_handshake takes ownership on s->sioc. On failure it's unref'ed. */
+static int nbd_client_handshake(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVNBDState *s = (BDRVNBDState *)bs->opaque;
     AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     int ret;

     trace_nbd_client_handshake(s->export);
-
-    s->sioc = sioc;
-
-    qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false, NULL);
-    qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), aio_context);
+    qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(s->sioc), false, NULL);
+    qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(s->sioc), aio_context);

     s->info.request_sizes = true;
     s->info.structured_reply = true;
     s->info.base_allocation = true;
     s->info.x_dirty_bitmap = g_strdup(s->x_dirty_bitmap);
     s->info.name = g_strdup(s->export ?: "");
-    ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(aio_context, QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), s->tlscreds,
+    ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(aio_context, QIO_CHANNEL(s->sioc), s->tlscreds,
                                 s->hostname, &s->ioc, &s->info, errp);
     g_free(s->info.x_dirty_bitmap);
     g_free(s->info.name);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
+        yank_unregister_function(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name),
+                                 nbd_yank, bs);
+        object_unref(OBJECT(s->sioc));
         s->sioc = NULL;
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1835,7 +1859,7 @@ static int nbd_client_handshake(BlockDriverState *bs, QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
     }

     if (!s->ioc) {
-        s->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
+        s->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(s->sioc);
         object_ref(OBJECT(s->ioc));
     }

@@ -1851,9 +1875,11 @@ static int nbd_client_handshake(BlockDriverState *bs, QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
     {
         NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_DISC };

-        nbd_send_request(s->ioc ?: QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), &request);
+        nbd_send_request(s->ioc ?: QIO_CHANNEL(s->sioc), &request);

-        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
+        yank_unregister_function(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name),
+                                 nbd_yank, bs);
+        object_unref(OBJECT(s->sioc));
         s->sioc = NULL;

         return ret;
@@ -2245,7 +2271,6 @@ static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 {
     int ret;
     BDRVNBDState *s = (BDRVNBDState *)bs->opaque;
-    QIOChannelSocket *sioc;

     ret = nbd_process_options(bs, options, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2256,17 +2281,22 @@ static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->send_mutex);
     qemu_co_queue_init(&s->free_sema);

+    if (!yank_register_instance(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name), errp)) {
+        return -EEXIST;
+    }
+
     /*
      * establish TCP connection, return error if it fails
      * TODO: Configurable retry-until-timeout behaviour.
      */
-    sioc = nbd_establish_connection(s->saddr, errp);
-    if (!sioc) {
+    if (nbd_establish_connection(bs, s->saddr, errp) < 0) {
+        yank_unregister_instance(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name));
         return -ECONNREFUSED;
     }

-    ret = nbd_client_handshake(bs, sioc, errp);
+    ret = nbd_client_handshake(bs, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
+        yank_unregister_instance(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name));
         nbd_clear_bdrvstate(s);
         return ret;
     }
@@ -2326,6 +2356,7 @@ static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;

     nbd_client_close(bs);
+    yank_unregister_instance(BLOCKDEV_YANK_INSTANCE(bs->node_name));
     nbd_clear_bdrvstate(s);
 }

