From patchwork Sat Sep 28 08:57:27 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Phil Dennis-Jordan X-Patchwork-Id: 1990473 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@legolas.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: legolas.ozlabs.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=philjordan-eu.20230601.gappssmtp.com header.i=@philjordan-eu.20230601.gappssmtp.com header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=20230601 header.b=B1lGUzjH; dkim-atps=neutral Authentication-Results: legolas.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=nongnu.org (client-ip=209.51.188.17; helo=lists.gnu.org; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org; receiver=patchwork.ozlabs.org) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by legolas.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4XG1Ws0V57z1xt9 for ; Sat, 28 Sep 2024 19:00:41 +1000 (AEST) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1suTIt-0006vn-SC; Sat, 28 Sep 2024 04:59:51 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1suTIp-0006RT-S4 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Sat, 28 Sep 2024 04:59:48 -0400 Received: from mail-wr1-x433.google.com ([2a00:1450:4864:20::433]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1suTIj-0002U7-Lz for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Sat, 28 Sep 2024 04:59:47 -0400 Received: by mail-wr1-x433.google.com with SMTP id ffacd0b85a97d-37cd26c6dd1so2050306f8f.3 for ; Sat, 28 Sep 2024 01:59:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=philjordan-eu.20230601.gappssmtp.com; s=20230601; t=1727513977; x=1728118777; darn=nongnu.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=4MLloGuymuEEk56VSg88Zxwdcm1NV10NLgGx4FyCgl8=; b=B1lGUzjH5CT5PQpoSrkIP2jO7ZdChGPUTqef+Y950pp1KKSw/3EfoopkrMft2+nSLM NTLTlR0jj3HcHK72Ci/cpvus0CTpjgkfk4BRAWM3KjX9KaDP2m/am41+9aZfjgln2G6U YG/t03y10iusFnPXOVpZFTedr7EuQDpPWveGZakDtwD08WZU1cNml7javl+mPo+F2/Vj LyP7hhHZUluN+iZtnXUnO3cWHjvrhFqqVf859C7TXt2mGL3rmXOncbj2FWEmQgcP4NQB BtbPmGCVPT7Z6ubpywekB9ttl7BZUf/1bJvlnmVN3CRUTnXbVm4YiMrbcJL7UYJSBmWp Kpew== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1727513977; x=1728118777; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=4MLloGuymuEEk56VSg88Zxwdcm1NV10NLgGx4FyCgl8=; b=boQyVtEWtOIqqLJAK3TCI+hh/JwNsRHaum8/gAFigzlmonjrLavgSyuC2x7I9vvS3/ XskcEZ8dVOldfCVtSS8+aa7KfIkl24LE+XxzyjGz0I7YUWve5uFDxd0iusBZ6/kkxRxa f5A8MFnnkbAW1aI3K/sPlA6hFTfKIfgpvFjc6FweBTyHhpVnlegvk60Bchqb5sra1c6D cjIUjVo2e9cbeb23JYDyh28Od6/nnkckmMPBRLDk5lQZruRzaC+7zuGqV0sqDuuqFx4U Z7k9pbVINb36FTSH4GKXnGW9gHSC0I7QmPTy3qpOs3TUXUyq9jqO6LGjm3WvChq3t42q 8BRQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwpYNgeCwKglhlKpxnBBLaWvovka4DfO53YBdtcdsndfx8iaxr7 +iFOoDCNjxdC2gDY2XlHhKDcGgKXpKTcmOJSZ1di0cPdoXiA4TZWXoSxhlCSyMlF8rTSdPMIPQr VuQ== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IFYNpGFrP/rfpjThVub6DOo0ZQQt/eAH3ElJWCYu/4aMCb81QSzoiirqUUBclUeLV8Tvkg8VQ== X-Received: by 2002:adf:ec05:0:b0:37c:d507:aacd with SMTP id ffacd0b85a97d-37cd5a87fbamr5625672f8f.14.1727513977349; Sat, 28 Sep 2024 01:59:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([2001:4bb8:2ae:e42d:7dbb:76ba:120d:8a28]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id ffacd0b85a97d-37cd57423afsm4313167f8f.90.2024.09.28.01.59.31 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 bits=256/256); Sat, 28 Sep 2024 01:59:36 -0700 (PDT) From: Phil Dennis-Jordan To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: agraf@csgraf.de, phil@philjordan.eu, peter.maydell@linaro.org, pbonzini@redhat.com, rad@semihalf.com, quic_llindhol@quicinc.com, marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org, stefanha@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com, slp@redhat.com, richard.henderson@linaro.org, eduardo@habkost.net, marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com, gaosong@loongson.cn, jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com, chenhuacai@kernel.org, kwolf@redhat.com, hreitz@redhat.com, philmd@linaro.org, shorne@gmail.com, palmer@dabbelt.com, alistair.francis@wdc.com, bmeng.cn@gmail.com, liwei1518@gmail.com, dbarboza@ventanamicro.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com, jcmvbkbc@gmail.com, marcandre.lureau@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com, akihiko.odaki@daynix.com, qemu-arm@nongnu.org, qemu-block@nongnu.org, qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, Alexander Graf Subject: [PATCH v3 14/14] hw/vmapple/vmapple: Add vmapple machine type Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 10:57:27 +0200 Message-Id: <20240928085727.56883-15-phil@philjordan.eu> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.3 (Apple Git-145) In-Reply-To: <20240928085727.56883-1-phil@philjordan.eu> References: <20240928085727.56883-1-phil@philjordan.eu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: neutral client-ip=2a00:1450:4864:20::433; envelope-from=phil@philjordan.eu; helo=mail-wr1-x433.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -10 X-Spam_score: -1.1 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NEUTRAL=0.779 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org From: Alexander Graf Apple defines a new "vmapple" machine type as part of its proprietary macOS Virtualization.Framework vmm. This machine type is similar to the virt one, but with subtle differences in base devices, a few special vmapple device additions and a vastly different boot chain. This patch reimplements this machine type in QEMU. To use it, you have to have a readily installed version of macOS for VMApple, run on macOS with -accel hvf, pass the Virtualization.Framework boot rom (AVPBooter) in via -bios, pass the aux and root volume as pflash and pass aux and root volume as virtio drives. In addition, you also need to find the machine UUID and pass that as -M vmapple,uuid= parameter: $ qemu-system-aarch64 -accel hvf -M vmapple,uuid=0x1234 -m 4G \ -bios /System/Library/Frameworks/Virtualization.framework/Versions/A/Resources/AVPBooter.vmapple2.bin -drive file=aux,if=pflash,format=raw \ -drive file=root,if=pflash,format=raw \ -drive file=aux,if=none,id=aux,format=raw \ -device vmapple-virtio-aux,drive=aux \ -drive file=root,if=none,id=root,format=raw \ -device vmapple-virtio-root,drive=root With all these in place, you should be able to see macOS booting successfully. Known issues: - Keyboard and mouse/tablet input is laggy. The reason for this is either that macOS's XHCI driver is broken when the device/platform does not support MSI/MSI-X, or there's some unfortunate interplay with Qemu's XHCI implementation in this scenario. - Currently only macOS 12 guests are supported. The boot process for 13+ will need further investigation and adjustment. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf Co-authored-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan --- v3: * Rebased on latest upstream, updated affinity and NIC creation API usage * Included Apple-variant virtio-blk in build dependency * Updated API usage for setting 'redist-region-count' array-typed property on GIC. * Switched from virtio HID devices (for which macOS 12 does not contain drivers) to an XHCI USB controller and USB HID devices. MAINTAINERS | 1 + docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst | 63 ++++ docs/system/target-arm.rst | 1 + hw/vmapple/Kconfig | 20 ++ hw/vmapple/meson.build | 1 + hw/vmapple/vmapple.c | 661 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 747 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst create mode 100644 hw/vmapple/vmapple.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 4e7f25e5299..89ef071a01a 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -2783,6 +2783,7 @@ R: Phil Dennis-Jordan S: Maintained F: hw/vmapple/* F: include/hw/vmapple/* +F: docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst Subsystems ---------- diff --git a/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst b/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb921ffb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +VMApple machine emulation +======================================================================================== + +VMApple is the device model that the macOS built-in hypervisor called "Virtualization.framework" +exposes to Apple Silicon macOS guests. The "vmapple" machine model in QEMU implements the same +device model, but does not use any code from Virtualization.Framework. + +Prerequisites +------------- + +To run the vmapple machine model, you need to + + * Run on Apple Silicon + * Run on macOS 12.0 or above + * Have an already installed copy of a Virtualization.Framework macOS 12 virtual machine. I will + assume that you installed it using the macosvm CLI. + +First, we need to extract the UUID from the virtual machine that you installed. You can do this +by running the following shell script: + +.. code-block:: bash + :caption: uuid.sh script to extract the UUID from a macosvm.json file + + #!/bin/bash + + MID=$(cat "$1" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["machineId"]);') + echo "$MID" | base64 -d | plutil -extract ECID raw - + +Now we also need to trim the aux partition. It contains metadata that we can just discard: + +.. code-block:: bash + :caption: Command to trim the aux file + + $ dd if="aux.img" of="aux.img.trimmed" bs=$(( 0x4000 )) skip=1 + +How to run +---------- + +Then, we can launch QEMU with the Virtualization.Framework pre-boot environment and the readily +installed target disk images. I recommend to port forward the VM's ssh and vnc ports to the host +to get better interactive access into the target system: + +.. code-block:: bash + :caption: Example execution command line + + $ UUID=$(uuid.sh macosvm.json) + $ AVPBOOTER=/System/Library/Frameworks/Virtualization.framework/Resources/AVPBooter.vmapple2.bin + $ AUX=aux.img.trimmed + $ DISK=disk.img + $ qemu-system-aarch64 \ + -serial mon:stdio \ + -m 4G \ + -accel hvf \ + -M vmapple,uuid=$UUID \ + -bios $AVPBOOTER \ + -drive file="$AUX",if=pflash,format=raw \ + -drive file="$DISK",if=pflash,format=raw \ + -drive file="$AUX",if=none,id=aux,format=raw \ + -drive file="$DISK",if=none,id=root,format=raw \ + -device vmapple-virtio-aux,drive=aux \ + -device vmapple-virtio-root,drive=root \ + -net user,ipv6=off,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22,hostfwd=tcp::5901-:5900 \ + -net nic,model=virtio-net-pci \ diff --git a/docs/system/target-arm.rst b/docs/system/target-arm.rst index 7b992722846..f1948abb545 100644 --- a/docs/system/target-arm.rst +++ b/docs/system/target-arm.rst @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ undocumented; you can get a complete list by running arm/stellaris arm/stm32 arm/virt + arm/vmapple arm/xenpvh arm/xlnx-versal-virt arm/xlnx-zynq diff --git a/hw/vmapple/Kconfig b/hw/vmapple/Kconfig index bcd1be63e3c..0f83d4259fc 100644 --- a/hw/vmapple/Kconfig +++ b/hw/vmapple/Kconfig @@ -10,3 +10,23 @@ config VMAPPLE_CFG config VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK bool +config VMAPPLE + bool + depends on ARM + depends on HVF + default y if ARM + imply PCI_DEVICES + select ARM_GIC + select PLATFORM_BUS + select PCI_EXPRESS + select PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE + select PL011 # UART + select PL031 # RTC + select PL061 # GPIO + select GPIO_PWR + select PVPANIC_MMIO + select VMAPPLE_AES + select VMAPPLE_BDIF + select VMAPPLE_CFG + select MAC_PVG_VMAPPLE + select VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK diff --git a/hw/vmapple/meson.build b/hw/vmapple/meson.build index bf17cf906c9..e572f7d5602 100644 --- a/hw/vmapple/meson.build +++ b/hw/vmapple/meson.build @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_AES', if_true: files('aes.c')) system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_BDIF', if_true: files('bdif.c')) system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_CFG', if_true: files('cfg.c')) system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK', if_true: files('virtio-blk.c')) +specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE', if_true: files('vmapple.c')) diff --git a/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c b/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0060a6f7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ +/* + * VMApple machine emulation + * + * Copyright © 2023 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * VMApple is the device model that the macOS built-in hypervisor called + * "Virtualization.framework" exposes to Apple Silicon macOS guests. The + * machine model in this file implements the same device model in QEMU, but + * does not use any code from Virtualization.Framework. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/help-texts.h" +#include "qemu/datadir.h" +#include "qemu/units.h" +#include "qemu/option.h" +#include "monitor/qdev.h" +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "hw/arm/boot.h" +#include "hw/arm/primecell.h" +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/usb.h" +#include "net/net.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "sysemu/runstate.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "sysemu/hvf.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h" +#include "qemu/bitops.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h" +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/intc/arm_gic.h" +#include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h" +#include "hw/irq.h" +#include "hw/usb/xhci.h" +#include "qapi/visitor.h" +#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h" +#include "standard-headers/linux/input.h" +#include "target/arm/internals.h" +#include "target/arm/kvm_arm.h" +#include "hw/char/pl011.h" +#include "qemu/guest-random.h" +#include "sysemu/reset.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "hw/vmapple/cfg.h" +#include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h" +#include "hw/vmapple/bdif.h" + +struct VMAppleMachineClass { + MachineClass parent; +}; + +struct VMAppleMachineState { + MachineState parent; + + Notifier machine_done; + struct arm_boot_info bootinfo; + MemMapEntry *memmap; + const int *irqmap; + DeviceState *gic; + DeviceState *cfg; + Notifier powerdown_notifier; + PCIBus *bus; + MemoryRegion fw_mr; + uint64_t uuid; +}; + +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, latest) \ + static void vmapple##major##_##minor##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, \ + void *data) \ + { \ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \ + vmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_options(mc); \ + mc->desc = "QEMU " # major "." # minor " Apple Virtual Machine"; \ + if (latest) { \ + mc->alias = "vmapple"; \ + } \ + } \ + static const TypeInfo machvmapple##major##_##minor##_info = { \ + .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vmapple-" # major "." # minor), \ + .parent = TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE, \ + .class_init = vmapple##major##_##minor##_class_init, \ + }; \ + static void machvmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_init(void) \ + { \ + type_register_static(&machvmapple##major##_##minor##_info); \ + } \ + type_init(machvmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_init); + +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(major, minor) \ + DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, true) +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE(major, minor) \ + DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, false) + +#define TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vmapple") +OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(VMAppleMachineState, VMAppleMachineClass, VMAPPLE_MACHINE) + +/* Number of external interrupt lines to configure the GIC with */ +#define NUM_IRQS 256 + +enum { + VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE, + VMAPPLE_CONFIG, + VMAPPLE_MEM, + VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST, + VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST, + VMAPPLE_UART, + VMAPPLE_RTC, + VMAPPLE_PCIE, + VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO, + VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM, + VMAPPLE_GPIO, + VMAPPLE_PVPANIC, + VMAPPLE_APV_GFX, + VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC, + VMAPPLE_AES_1, + VMAPPLE_AES_2, + VMAPPLE_BDOOR, + VMAPPLE_MEMMAP_LAST, +}; + +static MemMapEntry memmap[] = { + [VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE] = { 0x00100000, 0x00100000 }, + [VMAPPLE_CONFIG] = { 0x00400000, 0x00010000 }, + + [VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST] = { 0x10000000, 0x00010000 }, + [VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST] = { 0x10010000, 0x00400000 }, + + [VMAPPLE_UART] = { 0x20010000, 0x00010000 }, + [VMAPPLE_RTC] = { 0x20050000, 0x00001000 }, + [VMAPPLE_GPIO] = { 0x20060000, 0x00001000 }, + [VMAPPLE_PVPANIC] = { 0x20070000, 0x00000002 }, + [VMAPPLE_BDOOR] = { 0x30000000, 0x00200000 }, + [VMAPPLE_APV_GFX] = { 0x30200000, 0x00010000 }, + [VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC] = { 0x30210000, 0x00010000 }, + [VMAPPLE_AES_1] = { 0x30220000, 0x00004000 }, + [VMAPPLE_AES_2] = { 0x30230000, 0x00004000 }, + [VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0x40000000, 0x10000000 }, + [VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x50000000, 0x1fff0000 }, + + /* Actual RAM size depends on configuration */ + [VMAPPLE_MEM] = { 0x70000000ULL, GiB}, +}; + +static const int irqmap[] = { + [VMAPPLE_UART] = 1, + [VMAPPLE_RTC] = 2, + [VMAPPLE_GPIO] = 0x5, + [VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC] = 0x10, + [VMAPPLE_APV_GFX] = 0x11, + [VMAPPLE_AES_1] = 0x12, + [VMAPPLE_PCIE] = 0x20, +}; + +#define GPEX_NUM_IRQS 16 + +static void create_bdif(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + DeviceState *bdif; + SysBusDevice *bdif_sb; + DriveInfo *di_aux = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); + DriveInfo *di_root = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 1); + + if (!di_aux) { + error_report("No AUX device found. Please specify one as pflash drive"); + exit(1); + } + + if (!di_root) { + /* Fall back to the first IF_VIRTIO device as root device */ + di_root = drive_get(IF_VIRTIO, 0, 0); + } + + if (!di_root) { + error_report("No root device found. Please specify one as virtio drive"); + exit(1); + } + + /* PV backdoor device */ + bdif = qdev_new(TYPE_VMAPPLE_BDIF); + bdif_sb = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(bdif); + sysbus_mmio_map(bdif_sb, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_BDOOR].base); + + qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(bdif), "aux", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di_aux)); + qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(bdif), "root", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di_root)); + + sysbus_realize_and_unref(bdif_sb, &error_fatal); +} + +static void create_pvpanic(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + SysBusDevice *cfg; + + vms->cfg = qdev_new(TYPE_PVPANIC_MMIO_DEVICE); + cfg = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->cfg); + sysbus_mmio_map(cfg, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PVPANIC].base); + + sysbus_realize_and_unref(cfg, &error_fatal); +} + +static void create_cfg(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + SysBusDevice *cfg; + MachineState *machine = MACHINE(vms); + uint32_t rnd = 1; + + vms->cfg = qdev_new(TYPE_VMAPPLE_CFG); + cfg = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->cfg); + sysbus_mmio_map(cfg, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_CONFIG].base); + + qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&rnd, sizeof(rnd)); + + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->cfg, "nr-cpus", machine->smp.cpus); + qdev_prop_set_uint64(vms->cfg, "ecid", vms->uuid); + qdev_prop_set_uint64(vms->cfg, "ram-size", machine->ram_size); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->cfg, "rnd", rnd); + + sysbus_realize_and_unref(cfg, &error_fatal); +} + +static void create_gfx(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + int irq_gfx = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_APV_GFX]; + int irq_iosfc = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC]; + SysBusDevice *aes; + + aes = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(qdev_new("apple-gfx-vmapple")); + sysbus_mmio_map(aes, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_APV_GFX].base); + sysbus_mmio_map(aes, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC].base); + sysbus_connect_irq(aes, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq_gfx)); + sysbus_connect_irq(aes, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq_iosfc)); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(aes, &error_fatal); +} + +static void create_aes(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_AES_1]; + SysBusDevice *aes; + + aes = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(qdev_new("apple-aes")); + sysbus_mmio_map(aes, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_AES_1].base); + sysbus_mmio_map(aes, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_AES_2].base); + sysbus_connect_irq(aes, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(aes, &error_fatal); +} + +static inline int arm_gic_ppi_index(int cpu_nr, int ppi_index) +{ + return NUM_IRQS + cpu_nr * GIC_INTERNAL + ppi_index; +} + +static void create_gic(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms); + /* We create a standalone GIC */ + SysBusDevice *gicbusdev; + QList *redist_region_count; + int i; + unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus; + + vms->gic = qdev_new(gicv3_class_name()); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "revision", 3); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); + /* + * Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external + * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec). + */ + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32); + + uint32_t redist0_capacity = + vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE; + uint32_t redist0_count = MIN(smp_cpus, redist0_capacity); + + redist_region_count = qlist_new(); + qlist_append_int(redist_region_count, redist0_count); + qdev_prop_set_array(vms->gic, "redist-region-count", redist_region_count); + + gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->gic); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(gicbusdev, &error_fatal); + sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST].base); + sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST].base); + + /* + * Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3 + * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs, + * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs. + */ + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i)); + + /* Map the virt timer to PPI 27 */ + qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, GTIMER_VIRT, + qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, + arm_gic_ppi_index(i, 27))); + + /* Map the GIC IRQ and FIQ lines to CPU */ + sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ)); + sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus, + qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ)); + } +} + +static void create_uart(const VMAppleMachineState *vms, int uart, + MemoryRegion *mem, Chardev *chr) +{ + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[uart].base; + int irq = vms->irqmap[uart]; + DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PL011); + SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); + + qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chr); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, + sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); + sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); +} + +static void create_rtc(const VMAppleMachineState *vms) +{ + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_RTC].base; + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_RTC]; + + sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); +} + +static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev; +static void vmapple_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque) +{ + /* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */ + qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1); +} + +static void create_gpio_devices(const VMAppleMachineState *vms, int gpio, + MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + DeviceState *pl061_dev; + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[gpio].base; + int irq = vms->irqmap[gpio]; + SysBusDevice *s; + + pl061_dev = qdev_new("pl061"); + /* Pull lines down to 0 if not driven by the PL061 */ + qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl061_dev, "pullups", 0); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl061_dev, "pulldowns", 0xff); + s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl061_dev); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); + sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); + gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1, + qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3)); +} + +static void vmapple_firmware_init(VMAppleMachineState *vms, + MemoryRegion *sysmem) +{ + hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].size; + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].base; + const char *bios_name; + int image_size; + char *fname; + + bios_name = MACHINE(vms)->firmware; + if (!bios_name) { + error_report("No firmware specified"); + exit(1); + } + + fname = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); + if (!fname) { + error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name); + exit(1); + } + + memory_region_init_ram(&vms->fw_mr, NULL, "firmware", size, NULL); + image_size = load_image_mr(fname, &vms->fw_mr); + + g_free(fname); + if (image_size < 0) { + error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name); + exit(1); + } + + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &vms->fw_mr); +} + +static void create_pcie(VMAppleMachineState *vms) +{ + hwaddr base_mmio = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO].base; + hwaddr size_mmio = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO].size; + hwaddr base_ecam = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM].base; + hwaddr size_ecam = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM].size; + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE]; + MemoryRegion *mmio_alias; + MemoryRegion *mmio_reg; + MemoryRegion *ecam_alias; + MemoryRegion *ecam_reg; + DeviceState *dev; + int i; + PCIHostState *pci; + DeviceState *usb_controller; + USBBus *usb_bus; + + dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr-irqs", GPEX_NUM_IRQS); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); + + /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */ + ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); + ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0); + memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam", + ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam); + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias); + + /* + * Map the MMIO window from [0x50000000-0x7fff0000] in PCI space into + * system address space at [0x50000000-0x7fff0000]. + */ + mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); + mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1); + memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio", + mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio); + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias); + + for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) { + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, + qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq + i)); + gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, irq + i); + } + + pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); + vms->bus = pci->bus; + g_assert_nonnull(vms->bus); + + while ((dev = qemu_create_nic_device("virtio-net-pci", true, NULL))) { + qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, BUS(vms->bus), &error_fatal); + } + + usb_controller = qdev_new(TYPE_QEMU_XHCI); + qdev_realize_and_unref(usb_controller, BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal); + + usb_bus = USB_BUS(object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_USB_BUS, + &error_fatal)); + usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd"); + usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-tablet"); +} + +static void vmapple_reset(void *opaque) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = opaque; + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].base; + + cpu_set_pc(first_cpu, base); +} + +static void mach_vmapple_init(MachineState *machine) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(machine); + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); + const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus; + MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); + int n; + unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; + unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus; + + vms->memmap = memmap; + machine->usb = true; + + possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine); + assert(possible_cpus->len == max_cpus); + for (n = 0; n < possible_cpus->len; n++) { + Object *cpu; + CPUState *cs; + + if (n >= smp_cpus) { + break; + } + + cpu = object_new(possible_cpus->cpus[n].type); + object_property_set_int(cpu, "mp-affinity", + possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id, NULL); + + cs = CPU(cpu); + cs->cpu_index = n; + + numa_cpu_pre_plug(&possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index], DEVICE(cpu), + &error_fatal); + + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "has_el3", false, NULL); + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "has_el2", false, NULL); + object_property_set_int(cpu, "psci-conduit", QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC, + NULL); + + /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */ + if (n > 0) { + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "start-powered-off", true, NULL); + } + + object_property_set_link(cpu, "memory", OBJECT(sysmem), &error_abort); + qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpu), NULL, &error_fatal); + object_unref(cpu); + } + + memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_MEM].base, + machine->ram); + + create_gic(vms, sysmem); + create_bdif(vms, sysmem); + create_pvpanic(vms, sysmem); + create_aes(vms, sysmem); + create_gfx(vms, sysmem); + create_uart(vms, VMAPPLE_UART, sysmem, serial_hd(0)); + create_rtc(vms); + create_pcie(vms); + + create_gpio_devices(vms, VMAPPLE_GPIO, sysmem); + + vmapple_firmware_init(vms, sysmem); + create_cfg(vms, sysmem); + + /* connect powerdown request */ + vms->powerdown_notifier.notify = vmapple_powerdown_req; + qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&vms->powerdown_notifier); + + vms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; + vms->bootinfo.board_id = -1; + vms->bootinfo.loader_start = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_MEM].base; + vms->bootinfo.skip_dtb_autoload = true; + vms->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = true; + arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &vms->bootinfo); + + qemu_register_reset(vmapple_reset, vms); +} + +static CpuInstanceProperties +vmapple_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index) +{ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms); + const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms); + + assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len); + return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props; +} + + +static int64_t vmapple_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx) +{ + return idx % ms->numa_state->num_nodes; +} + +static const CPUArchIdList *vmapple_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms) +{ + int n; + unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus; + + if (ms->possible_cpus) { + assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus); + return ms->possible_cpus; + } + + ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) + + sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus); + ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus; + for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) { + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type; + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = + arm_build_mp_affinity(n, GICV3_TARGETLIST_BITS); + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true; + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n; + } + return ms->possible_cpus; +} + +static void vmapple_get_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); + uint64_t value = be64_to_cpu(vms->uuid); + + visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp); +} + +static void vmapple_set_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); + Error *error = NULL; + uint64_t value; + + visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + return; + } + + vms->uuid = cpu_to_be64(value); +} + +static void vmapple_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +{ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); + + mc->init = mach_vmapple_init; + mc->max_cpus = 32; + mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO; + mc->no_cdrom = 1; + mc->pci_allow_0_address = true; + mc->minimum_page_bits = 12; + mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = vmapple_possible_cpu_arch_ids; + mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = vmapple_cpu_index_to_props; + if (hvf_enabled()) { + mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"); + } else { + mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"); + } + mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = vmapple_get_default_cpu_node_id; + mc->default_ram_id = "mach-vmapple.ram"; + + object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI, "disable-legacy", + "on", true); + + object_class_property_add(oc, "uuid", "uint64", vmapple_get_uuid, + vmapple_set_uuid, NULL, NULL); + object_class_property_set_description(oc, "uuid", "Machine UUID (SDOM)"); +} + +static void vmapple_instance_init(Object *obj) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); + + vms->irqmap = irqmap; +} + +static const TypeInfo vmapple_machine_info = { + .name = TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE, + .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, + .abstract = true, + .instance_size = sizeof(VMAppleMachineState), + .class_size = sizeof(VMAppleMachineClass), + .class_init = vmapple_machine_class_init, + .instance_init = vmapple_instance_init, +}; + +static void machvmapple_machine_init(void) +{ + type_register_static(&vmapple_machine_info); +} +type_init(machvmapple_machine_init); + +static void vmapple_machine_8_1_options(MachineClass *mc) +{ +} +DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(8, 1) +