diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index 0ee91e502e8f..3a66f83009b5 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -176,6 +176,13 @@
 #define CSR_MISELECT        0x350
 #define CSR_MIREG           0x351
 
+/* Machine Indirect Register Alias */
+#define CSR_MIREG2          0x352
+#define CSR_MIREG3          0x353
+#define CSR_MIREG4          0x355
+#define CSR_MIREG5          0x356
+#define CSR_MIREG6          0x357
+
 /* Machine-Level Interrupts (AIA) */
 #define CSR_MTOPEI          0x35c
 #define CSR_MTOPI           0xfb0
@@ -225,6 +232,13 @@
 #define CSR_SISELECT        0x150
 #define CSR_SIREG           0x151
 
+/* Supervisor Indirect Register Alias */
+#define CSR_SIREG2          0x152
+#define CSR_SIREG3          0x153
+#define CSR_SIREG4          0x155
+#define CSR_SIREG5          0x156
+#define CSR_SIREG6          0x157
+
 /* Supervisor-Level Interrupts (AIA) */
 #define CSR_STOPEI          0x15c
 #define CSR_STOPI           0xdb0
@@ -291,6 +305,13 @@
 #define CSR_VSISELECT       0x250
 #define CSR_VSIREG          0x251
 
+/* Virtual Supervisor Indirect Alias */
+#define CSR_VSIREG2         0x252
+#define CSR_VSIREG3         0x253
+#define CSR_VSIREG4         0x255
+#define CSR_VSIREG5         0x256
+#define CSR_VSIREG6         0x257
+
 /* VS-Level Interrupts (H-extension with AIA) */
 #define CSR_VSTOPEI         0x25c
 #define CSR_VSTOPI          0xeb0
@@ -847,10 +868,13 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
 #define ISELECT_IMSIC_EIE63                0xff
 #define ISELECT_IMSIC_FIRST                ISELECT_IMSIC_EIDELIVERY
 #define ISELECT_IMSIC_LAST                 ISELECT_IMSIC_EIE63
-#define ISELECT_MASK                       0x1ff
+#define ISELECT_MASK_AIA                   0x1ff
+
+/* MISELECT, SISELECT, and VSISELECT bits (AIA) */
+#define ISELECT_MASK_SXCSRIND              0xfff
 
 /* Dummy [M|S|VS]ISELECT value for emulating [M|S|VS]TOPEI CSRs */
-#define ISELECT_IMSIC_TOPEI                (ISELECT_MASK + 1)
+#define ISELECT_IMSIC_TOPEI                (ISELECT_MASK_AIA + 1)
 
 /* IMSIC bits (AIA) */
 #define IMSIC_TOPEI_IID_SHIFT              16
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 89a1325a02a5..a1c10f1d010a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -287,6 +287,17 @@ static int aia_any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     return any32(env, csrno);
 }
 
+static RISCVException sxcsrind_any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smcsrind) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
 static int sxcsrind_or_aia_any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smaia && !riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smcsrind) {
@@ -355,6 +366,17 @@ static int aia_smode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
     return smode32(env, csrno);
 }
 
+static RISCVException sxcsrind_smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_sscsrind) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    return smode(env, csrno);
+}
+
 static int sxcsrind_or_aia_smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_ssaia && !riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_sscsrind) {
@@ -383,6 +405,17 @@ static RISCVException hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 
 }
 
+static RISCVException sxcsrind_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_sscsrind) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    return hmode(env, csrno);
+}
+
 static int sxcsrind_or_aia_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
     if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_ssaia && !riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_sscsrind) {
@@ -1926,7 +1959,12 @@ static int rmw_xiselect(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val,
         *val = *iselect;
     }
 
-    wr_mask &= ISELECT_MASK;
+    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smcsrind || riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_sscsrind) {
+        wr_mask &= ISELECT_MASK_SXCSRIND;
+    } else {
+        wr_mask &= ISELECT_MASK_AIA;
+    }
+
     if (wr_mask) {
         *iselect = (*iselect & ~wr_mask) | (new_val & wr_mask);
     }
@@ -2065,6 +2103,59 @@ done:
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
+/*
+ * rmw_xireg_sxcsrind: Perform indirect access to xireg and xireg2-xireg6
+ *
+ * Perform indirect access to xireg and xireg2-xireg6.
+ * This is a generic interface for all xireg CSRs. Apart from AIA, all other
+ * extension using sxcsrind should be implemented here.
+ */
+static int rmw_xireg_sxcsrind(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                              target_ulong isel, target_ulong *val,
+                              target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+{
+    return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int rmw_xiregi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val,
+                      target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+{
+    bool virt = false;
+    int ret = -EINVAL;
+    target_ulong isel;
+
+    ret = smstateen_acc_ok(env, 0, SMSTATEEN0_SVSLCT);
+    if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* Translate CSR number for VS-mode */
+    csrno = sxcsrind_xlate_vs_csrno(env, csrno);
+
+    if (CSR_MIREG <= csrno && csrno <= CSR_MIREG6 &&
+        csrno != CSR_MIREG4 - 1) {
+        isel = env->miselect;
+    } else if (CSR_SIREG <= csrno && csrno <= CSR_SIREG6 &&
+               csrno != CSR_SIREG4 - 1) {
+        isel = env->siselect;
+    } else if (CSR_VSIREG <= csrno && csrno <= CSR_VSIREG6 &&
+               csrno != CSR_VSIREG4 - 1) {
+        isel = env->vsiselect;
+        virt = true;
+    } else {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    return rmw_xireg_sxcsrind(env, csrno, isel, val, new_val, wr_mask);
+
+done:
+    if (ret) {
+        return (env->virt_enabled && virt) ?
+               RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT : RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
 static int rmw_xireg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val,
                      target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
 {
@@ -2096,8 +2187,21 @@ static int rmw_xireg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val,
          goto done;
     };
 
+    /*
+     * Use the xiselect range to determine actual op on xireg.
+     *
+     * Since we only checked the existence of AIA or Indirect Access in the
+     * predicate, we should check the existence of the exact extension when
+     * we get to a specific range and return illegal instruction exception even
+     * in VS-mode.
+     */
     if (xiselect_aia_range(isel)) {
         return rmw_xireg_aia(env, csrno, isel, val, new_val, wr_mask);
+    } else if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smcsrind ||
+               riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_sscsrind) {
+        return rmw_xireg_sxcsrind(env, csrno, isel, val, new_val, wr_mask);
+    } else {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
 done:
@@ -2480,7 +2584,7 @@ static RISCVException write_mstateen0(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
      * TODO: Do we need to check ssaia as well ? Can we enable ssaia without
      * smaia ?
      */
-    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smaia) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smaia || riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smcsrind) {
         wr_mask |= SMSTATEEN0_SVSLCT;
     }
 
@@ -2569,7 +2673,7 @@ static RISCVException write_hstateen0(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
         wr_mask |= SMSTATEEN0_FCSR;
     }
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_ssaia) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_ssaia || riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_sscsrind) {
         wr_mask |= SMSTATEEN0_SVSLCT;
     }
 
@@ -4866,6 +4970,18 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
     [CSR_MIREG]    = { "mireg",    sxcsrind_or_aia_any,   NULL, NULL,
                        rmw_xireg                                       },
 
+    /* Machine Indirect Register Alias */
+    [CSR_MIREG2]   = { "mireg2", sxcsrind_any, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                       .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0          },
+    [CSR_MIREG3]   = { "mireg3", sxcsrind_any, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                       .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0          },
+    [CSR_MIREG4]   = { "mireg4", sxcsrind_any, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                       .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0          },
+    [CSR_MIREG5]   = { "mireg5", sxcsrind_any, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                       .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0          },
+    [CSR_MIREG6]   = { "mireg6", sxcsrind_any, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                       .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0          },
+
     /* Machine-Level Interrupts (AIA) */
     [CSR_MTOPEI]   = { "mtopei",   aia_any, NULL, NULL, rmw_xtopei },
     [CSR_MTOPI]    = { "mtopi",    aia_any, read_mtopi },
@@ -4987,6 +5103,18 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
     [CSR_SIREG]      = { "sireg",      sxcsrind_or_aia_smode, NULL, NULL,
                          rmw_xireg                                          },
 
+    /* Supervisor Indirect Register Alias */
+    [CSR_SIREG2]      = { "sireg2", sxcsrind_smode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+    [CSR_SIREG3]      = { "sireg3", sxcsrind_smode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+    [CSR_SIREG4]      = { "sireg4", sxcsrind_smode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+    [CSR_SIREG5]      = { "sireg5", sxcsrind_smode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+    [CSR_SIREG6]      = { "sireg6", sxcsrind_smode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+
     /* Supervisor-Level Interrupts (AIA) */
     [CSR_STOPEI]     = { "stopei",     aia_smode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xtopei },
     [CSR_STOPI]      = { "stopi",      aia_smode, read_stopi },
@@ -5069,6 +5197,18 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
     [CSR_VSIREG]      = { "vsireg",      sxcsrind_or_aia_hmode, NULL, NULL,
                           rmw_xireg                                         },
 
+    /* Virtual Supervisor Indirect Alias */
+    [CSR_VSIREG2]     = { "vsireg2", sxcsrind_hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+    [CSR_VSIREG3]     = { "vsireg3", sxcsrind_hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+    [CSR_VSIREG4]     = { "vsireg4", sxcsrind_hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+    [CSR_VSIREG5]     = { "vsireg5", sxcsrind_hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+    [CSR_VSIREG6]     = { "vsireg6", sxcsrind_hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xiregi,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
+
     /* VS-Level Interrupts (H-extension with AIA) */
     [CSR_VSTOPEI]     = { "vstopei",     aia_hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_xtopei },
     [CSR_VSTOPI]      = { "vstopi",      aia_hmode, read_vstopi },
