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([177.170.117.210]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id q82-20020acaf255000000b003982a8a1e3fsm5619514oih.51.2023.06.13.13.59.30 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 13 Jun 2023 13:59:32 -0700 (PDT) From: Daniel Henrique Barboza To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, alistair.francis@wdc.com, bmeng@tinylab.org, liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com, palmer@rivosinc.com, ajones@ventanamicro.com, Daniel Henrique Barboza Subject: [PATCH v2 06/18] target/riscv: use KVM scratch CPUs to init KVM properties Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2023 17:58:45 -0300 Message-Id: <20230613205857.495165-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.40.1 In-Reply-To: <20230613205857.495165-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> References: <20230613205857.495165-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::234; envelope-from=dbarboza@ventanamicro.com; helo=mail-oi1-x234.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Certain validations, such as the validations done for the machine IDs (mvendorid/marchid/mimpid), are done before starting the CPU. Non-dynamic (named) CPUs tries to match user input with a preset default. As it is today we can't prefetch a KVM default for these cases because we're only able to read/write KVM regs after the vcpu is spinning. Our target/arm friends use a concept called "scratch CPU", which consists of creating a vcpu for doing queries and validations and so on, which is discarded shortly after use [1]. This is a suitable solution for what we need so let's implement it in target/riscv as well. kvm_riscv_init_machine_ids() will be used to do any pre-launch setup for KVM CPUs, via riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(). The function will create a KVM scratch CPU, fetch KVM regs that work as default values for user properties, and then discard the scratch CPU afterwards. We're starting by initializing 'mvendorid'. This concept will be used to init other KVM specific properties in the next patches as well. [1] target/arm/kvm.c, kvm_arm_create_scratch_host_vcpu() Suggested-by: Andrew Jones Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones Acked-by: Alistair Francis --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 4 ++ target/riscv/kvm.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 90 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index 2eb793188c..0b25d53bbe 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -1714,6 +1714,10 @@ static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj) Property *prop; DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj); + if (riscv_running_kvm()) { + kvm_riscv_init_user_properties(obj); + } + riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj); for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) { diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm.c b/target/riscv/kvm.c index 0f932a5b96..37f0f70794 100644 --- a/target/riscv/kvm.c +++ b/target/riscv/kvm.c @@ -309,6 +309,91 @@ static void kvm_riscv_put_regs_timer(CPUState *cs) env->kvm_timer_dirty = false; } +typedef struct KVMScratchCPU { + int kvmfd; + int vmfd; + int cpufd; +} KVMScratchCPU; + +/* + * Heavily inspired by kvm_arm_create_scratch_host_vcpu() + * from target/arm/kvm.c. + */ +static bool kvm_riscv_create_scratch_vcpu(KVMScratchCPU *scratch) +{ + int kvmfd = -1, vmfd = -1, cpufd = -1; + + kvmfd = qemu_open_old("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); + if (kvmfd < 0) { + goto err; + } + do { + vmfd = ioctl(kvmfd, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); + } while (vmfd == -1 && errno == EINTR); + if (vmfd < 0) { + goto err; + } + cpufd = ioctl(vmfd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0); + if (cpufd < 0) { + goto err; + } + + scratch->kvmfd = kvmfd; + scratch->vmfd = vmfd; + scratch->cpufd = cpufd; + + return true; + + err: + if (cpufd >= 0) { + close(cpufd); + } + if (vmfd >= 0) { + close(vmfd); + } + if (kvmfd >= 0) { + close(kvmfd); + } + + return false; +} + +static void kvm_riscv_destroy_scratch_vcpu(KVMScratchCPU *scratch) +{ + close(scratch->cpufd); + close(scratch->vmfd); + close(scratch->kvmfd); +} + +static void kvm_riscv_init_machine_ids(RISCVCPU *cpu, KVMScratchCPU *kvmcpu) +{ + CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env; + struct kvm_one_reg reg; + int ret; + + reg.id = kvm_riscv_reg_id(env, KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG, + KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(mvendorid)); + reg.addr = (uint64_t)&cpu->cfg.mvendorid; + ret = ioctl(kvmcpu->cpufd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, ®); + if (ret != 0) { + error_report("Unable to retrieve mvendorid from host, error %d", ret); + } +} + +void kvm_riscv_init_user_properties(Object *cpu_obj) +{ + RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj); + KVMScratchCPU kvmcpu; + + if (!kvm_riscv_create_scratch_vcpu(&kvmcpu)) { + return; + } + + kvm_riscv_init_machine_ids(cpu, &kvmcpu); + + kvm_riscv_destroy_scratch_vcpu(&kvmcpu); +} + const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = { KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO }; diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h b/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h index ed281bdce0..e3ba935808 100644 --- a/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h +++ b/target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #ifndef QEMU_KVM_RISCV_H #define QEMU_KVM_RISCV_H +void kvm_riscv_init_user_properties(Object *cpu_obj); void kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(RISCVCPU *cpu); void kvm_riscv_set_irq(RISCVCPU *cpu, int irq, int level);