From patchwork Thu Jul 21 13:22:56 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Janosch Frank X-Patchwork-Id: 1659070 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: bilbo.ozlabs.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=ibm.com header.i=@ibm.com header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=pp1 header.b=I/Rkg2g3; dkim-atps=neutral Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=nongnu.org (client-ip=209.51.188.17; helo=lists.gnu.org; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org; receiver=) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by bilbo.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4LpYXm722pz9s1l for ; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 23:37:44 +1000 (AEST) Received: from localhost ([::1]:52860 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1oEWN4-0002Jt-R3 for incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 09:37:42 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:47826) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1oEW9o-000164-99; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 09:24:00 -0400 Received: from mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com ([148.163.158.5]:18870 helo=mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1oEW9e-0006Yx-TQ; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 09:24:00 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0098420.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com (8.17.1.5/8.17.1.5) with ESMTP id 26LDCWoM021517; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:49 GMT DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ibm.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding; s=pp1; bh=52GrDtKhGxUangTPf+EpMbnTHx4NT7yGK6SjOKjoFhA=; b=I/Rkg2g3ROIwVQd32JT/dMmNcCbAqfdzRFxkAInbnmNW3OgwnieLQSmaqqoC5Yy/99al hBFNHj41X1LMUvGFH1Sv3RhKfZYH/WVSHo9jMkf5XVOQvBXXKXab+/TCI0TpAf5Gg4mf g+ODfM69AEhzkqSmPKdToDFw2n6ofpR16jedqkppzpBNIHxFE+VOPBQAdLpjEidiLAT/ IFUiGO+e62G2KlLt/0p8pprO6qh02beOmjtsDuye2T2VeJkSXCIYx+Gl+1IGL9NCPsos l01RfNPQSBV0xUQTLCSKuzXCqt/hsQf91QZxdWbNtbG5obWUSFrVzhz9n1lwS+Byp5Av Ew== Received: from pps.reinject (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com (PPS) with ESMTPS id 3hf6t4sud6-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:49 +0000 Received: from m0098420.ppops.net (m0098420.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by pps.reinject (8.17.1.5/8.17.1.5) with ESMTP id 26LDCgrw022768; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:49 GMT Received: from ppma02fra.de.ibm.com (47.49.7a9f.ip4.static.sl-reverse.com [159.122.73.71]) by mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com (PPS) with ESMTPS id 3hf6t4suc9-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:49 +0000 Received: from pps.filterd (ppma02fra.de.ibm.com [127.0.0.1]) by ppma02fra.de.ibm.com (8.16.1.2/8.16.1.2) with SMTP id 26LDNOqX028923; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:47 GMT Received: from b06cxnps4076.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay13.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.109.198]) by ppma02fra.de.ibm.com with ESMTP id 3hbmy8y4xy-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:47 +0000 Received: from d06av22.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06av22.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.58]) by b06cxnps4076.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 26LDNixr15335826 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:44 GMT Received: from d06av22.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2CBB74C040; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:44 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av22.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D3114C044; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:43 +0000 (GMT) Received: from linux6.. (unknown [9.114.12.104]) by d06av22.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:23:43 +0000 (GMT) From: Janosch Frank To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: marcandre.lureau@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, mhartmay@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, imbrenda@linux.ibm.com, pasic@linux.ibm.com, cohuck@redhat.com, thuth@redhat.com, qemu-s390x@nongnu.org, seiden@linux.ibm.com Subject: [PATCH v3 14/14] s390x: pv: Add dump support Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2022 13:22:56 +0000 Message-Id: <20220721132256.2171-15-frankja@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20220721132256.2171-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com> References: <20220721132256.2171-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: Xk1kHR07ahHmq0ifcvEfk4rrpZDRaLEh X-Proofpoint-GUID: hPS6urR2pdFGck623J95krqmn7n6sp5v X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.205,Aquarius:18.0.883,Hydra:6.0.517,FMLib:17.11.122.1 definitions=2022-07-21_17,2022-07-20_01,2022-06-22_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 clxscore=1015 lowpriorityscore=0 suspectscore=0 bulkscore=0 adultscore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 malwarescore=0 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2206140000 definitions=main-2207210053 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=148.163.158.5; envelope-from=frankja@linux.ibm.com; helo=mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com X-Spam_score_int: -19 X-Spam_score: -2.0 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.0 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2=-0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Sometimes dumping a guest from the outside is the only way to get the data that is needed. This can be the case if a dumping mechanism like KDUMP hasn't been configured or data needs to be fetched at a specific point. Dumping a protected guest from the outside without help from fw/hw doesn't yield sufficient data to be useful. Hence we now introduce PV dump support. The PV dump support works by integrating the firmware into the dump process. New Ultravisor calls are used to initiate the dump process, dump cpu data, dump memory state and lastly complete the dump process. The UV calls are exposed by KVM via the new KVM_PV_DUMP command and its subcommands. The guest's data is fully encrypted and can only be decrypted by the entity that owns the customer communication key for the dumped guest. Also dumping needs to be allowed via a flag in the SE header. On the QEMU side of things we store the PV dump data in the newly introduced architecture ELF sections (storage state and completion data) and the cpu notes (for cpu dump data). Users can use the zgetdump tool to convert the encrypted QEMU dump to an unencrypted one. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank --- include/elf.h | 1 + target/s390x/arch_dump.c | 248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/elf.h b/include/elf.h index 3a4bcb646a..58f76fd5b4 100644 --- a/include/elf.h +++ b/include/elf.h @@ -1649,6 +1649,7 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr { #define NT_TASKSTRUCT 4 #define NT_AUXV 6 #define NT_PRXFPREG 0x46e62b7f /* copied from gdb5.1/include/elf/common.h */ +#define NT_S390_PV_DATA 0x30e /* s390 protvirt cpu dump data */ #define NT_S390_GS_CB 0x30b /* s390 guarded storage registers */ #define NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH 0x30a /* s390 vector registers 16-31 */ #define NT_S390_VXRS_LOW 0x309 /* s390 vector registers 0-15 (lower half) */ diff --git a/target/s390x/arch_dump.c b/target/s390x/arch_dump.c index 08daf93ae1..e081aa9483 100644 --- a/target/s390x/arch_dump.c +++ b/target/s390x/arch_dump.c @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ #include "s390x-internal.h" #include "elf.h" #include "sysemu/dump.h" - +#include "hw/s390x/pv.h" +#include "kvm/kvm_s390x.h" struct S390xUserRegsStruct { uint64_t psw[2]; @@ -76,9 +77,16 @@ typedef struct noteStruct { uint64_t todcmp; uint32_t todpreg; uint64_t ctrs[16]; + uint8_t dynamic[1]; /* + * Would be a flexible array member, if + * that was legal inside a union. Real + * size comes from PV info interface. + */ } contents; } QEMU_PACKED Note; +static bool pv_dump_initialized; + static void s390x_write_elf64_prstatus(Note *note, S390CPU *cpu, int id) { int i; @@ -177,52 +185,82 @@ static void s390x_write_elf64_prefix(Note *note, S390CPU *cpu, int id) note->contents.prefix = cpu_to_be32((uint32_t)(cpu->env.psa)); } +static void s390x_write_elf64_pv(Note *note, S390CPU *cpu, int id) +{ + note->hdr.n_type = cpu_to_be32(NT_S390_PV_DATA); + if (!pv_dump_initialized) { + return; + } + kvm_s390_dump_cpu(cpu, ¬e->contents.dynamic); +} typedef struct NoteFuncDescStruct { int contents_size; + uint64_t (*note_size_func)(void); /* NULL for non-dynamic sized contents */ void (*note_contents_func)(Note *note, S390CPU *cpu, int id); + bool pvonly; } NoteFuncDesc; static const NoteFuncDesc note_core[] = { - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.prstatus), s390x_write_elf64_prstatus}, - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.fpregset), s390x_write_elf64_fpregset}, - { 0, NULL} + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.prstatus), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_prstatus, false}, + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.fpregset), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_fpregset, false}, + { 0, NULL, NULL} }; static const NoteFuncDesc note_linux[] = { - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.prefix), s390x_write_elf64_prefix}, - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.ctrs), s390x_write_elf64_ctrs}, - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.timer), s390x_write_elf64_timer}, - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.todcmp), s390x_write_elf64_todcmp}, - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.todpreg), s390x_write_elf64_todpreg}, - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.vregslo), s390x_write_elf64_vregslo}, - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.vregshi), s390x_write_elf64_vregshi}, - {sizeof_field(Note, contents.gscb), s390x_write_elf64_gscb}, - { 0, NULL} + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.prefix), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_prefix, false}, + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.ctrs), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_ctrs, false}, + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.timer), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_timer, false}, + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.todcmp), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_todcmp, false}, + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.todpreg), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_todpreg, false}, + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.vregslo), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_vregslo, false}, + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.vregshi), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_vregshi, false}, + {sizeof_field(Note, contents.gscb), NULL, s390x_write_elf64_gscb, false}, + {0, kvm_s390_pv_dmp_get_size_cpu, s390x_write_elf64_pv, true}, + { 0, NULL, NULL} }; static int s390x_write_elf64_notes(const char *note_name, - WriteCoreDumpFunction f, - S390CPU *cpu, int id, - void *opaque, - const NoteFuncDesc *funcs) + WriteCoreDumpFunction f, + S390CPU *cpu, int id, + void *opaque, + const NoteFuncDesc *funcs) { - Note note; + Note note, *notep; const NoteFuncDesc *nf; - int note_size; + int note_size, content_size; int ret = -1; assert(strlen(note_name) < sizeof(note.name)); for (nf = funcs; nf->note_contents_func; nf++) { - memset(¬e, 0, sizeof(note)); - note.hdr.n_namesz = cpu_to_be32(strlen(note_name) + 1); - note.hdr.n_descsz = cpu_to_be32(nf->contents_size); - g_strlcpy(note.name, note_name, sizeof(note.name)); - (*nf->note_contents_func)(¬e, cpu, id); + notep = ¬e; + if (nf->pvonly && !s390_is_pv()) { + continue; + } - note_size = sizeof(note) - sizeof(note.contents) + nf->contents_size; - ret = f(¬e, note_size, opaque); + content_size = nf->contents_size ? nf->contents_size : nf->note_size_func(); + note_size = sizeof(note) - sizeof(notep->contents) + content_size; + + /* Notes with dynamic sizes need to allocate a note */ + if (nf->note_size_func) { + notep = g_malloc0(note_size); + } + + memset(notep, 0, sizeof(note)); + + /* Setup note header data */ + notep->hdr.n_descsz = cpu_to_be32(content_size); + notep->hdr.n_namesz = cpu_to_be32(strlen(note_name) + 1); + g_strlcpy(notep->name, note_name, sizeof(notep->name)); + + /* Get contents and write them out */ + (*nf->note_contents_func)(notep, cpu, id); + ret = f(notep, note_size, opaque); + + if (nf->note_size_func) { + g_free(notep); + } if (ret < 0) { return -1; @@ -247,12 +285,159 @@ int s390_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs, return s390x_write_elf64_notes("LINUX", f, cpu, cpuid, opaque, note_linux); } +/* PV dump section size functions */ +static uint64_t get_dump_mem_size_from_len(uint64_t len) +{ + return (len / (1 << 20)) * kvm_s390_pv_dmp_get_size_mem(); +} + +static uint64_t get_size_mem(DumpState *s) +{ + return get_dump_mem_size_from_len(s->total_size); +} + +static uint64_t get_size_complete(DumpState *s) +{ + return kvm_s390_pv_dmp_get_size_complete(); +} + +/* PV dump section data functions*/ +static int get_data_complete(DumpState *s, uint8_t *buff) +{ + int rc; + + if (!pv_dump_initialized) { + return 0; + } + rc = kvm_s390_dump_finish(buff); + if (!rc) { + pv_dump_initialized = false; + } + return rc; +} + +static int dump_mem(DumpState *s, uint64_t gaddr, uint8_t *buff, uint64_t buff_len) +{ + /* We need the gaddr + len and something to write to */ + if (!pv_dump_initialized) { + return 0; + } + return kvm_s390_dump_mem(gaddr, buff_len, buff); +} + +static int get_data_mem(DumpState *s, uint8_t *buff) +{ + int64_t memblock_size, memblock_start; + GuestPhysBlock *block; + uint64_t off; + + QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &s->guest_phys_blocks.head, next) { + memblock_start = dump_get_memblock_start(block, s->begin, s->length); + if (memblock_start == -1) { + continue; + } + + memblock_size = dump_get_memblock_size(block, s->begin, s->length); + + off = get_dump_mem_size_from_len(block->target_start); + dump_mem(s, block->target_start, buff + off, + get_dump_mem_size_from_len(memblock_size)); + } + + return 0; +} + +struct sections { + uint64_t (*sections_size_func)(DumpState *s); + int (*sections_contents_func)(DumpState *s, uint8_t *buff); + char sctn_str[12]; +} sections[] = { + { get_size_mem, get_data_mem, "pv_mem_meta"}, + { get_size_complete, get_data_complete, "pv_compl"}, + {NULL , NULL, ""} +}; + +static uint64_t arch_sections_write_hdr(void *opaque, uint8_t *buff) +{ + DumpState *s = opaque; + Elf64_Shdr *shdr = (void *)buff; + struct sections *sctn = sections; + uint64_t off = s->section_offset; + + if (!s390_is_pv()) { + return 0; + } + + for (; sctn->sections_size_func; off += shdr->sh_size, sctn++, shdr++) { + memset(shdr, 0, sizeof(*shdr)); + shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + shdr->sh_offset = off; + shdr->sh_size = sctn->sections_size_func(s); + shdr->sh_name = s->string_table_buf->len; + g_array_append_vals(s->string_table_buf, sctn->sctn_str, sizeof(sctn->sctn_str)); + } + + return (uintptr_t)shdr - (uintptr_t)buff; +} + + +/* Add arch specific number of sections and their respective sizes */ +static void arch_sections_add(void *opaque) +{ + DumpState *s = opaque; + struct sections *sctn = sections; + + /* + * We only do a PV dump if we are running a PV guest, KVM supports + * the dump API and we got valid dump length information. + */ + if (!s390_is_pv() || !kvm_s390_get_protected_dump() || + !kvm_s390_pv_info_basic_valid()) { + return; + } + + /* + * Start the UV dump process by doing the initialize dump call via + * KVM as the proxy. + */ + if (!kvm_s390_dump_init()) { + pv_dump_initialized = true; + } + + for (; sctn->sections_size_func; sctn++) { + s->shdr_num += 1; + s->elf_section_data_size += sctn->sections_size_func(s); + } +} + +/* + * After the PV dump has been initialized, the CPU data has been + * fetched and memory has been dumped, we need to grab the tweak data + * and the completion data. + */ +static void arch_sections_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buff) +{ + DumpState *s = opaque; + struct sections *sctn = sections; + + /* shdr_num should only have been set > 1 if we are protected */ + assert(s390_is_pv()); + + for (; sctn->sections_size_func; sctn++) { + sctn->sections_contents_func(s, buff); + buff += sctn->sections_size_func(s); + } +} + int cpu_get_dump_info(ArchDumpInfo *info, const struct GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks) { info->d_machine = EM_S390; info->d_endian = ELFDATA2MSB; info->d_class = ELFCLASS64; + info->arch_sections_add_fn = *arch_sections_add; + info->arch_sections_write_hdr_fn = *arch_sections_write_hdr; + info->arch_sections_write_fn = *arch_sections_write; return 0; } @@ -261,7 +446,7 @@ ssize_t cpu_get_note_size(int class, int machine, int nr_cpus) { int name_size = 8; /* "LINUX" or "CORE" + pad */ size_t elf_note_size = 0; - int note_head_size; + int note_head_size, content_size; const NoteFuncDesc *nf; assert(class == ELFCLASS64); @@ -270,12 +455,15 @@ ssize_t cpu_get_note_size(int class, int machine, int nr_cpus) note_head_size = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr); for (nf = note_core; nf->note_contents_func; nf++) { - elf_note_size = elf_note_size + note_head_size + name_size + - nf->contents_size; + elf_note_size = elf_note_size + note_head_size + name_size + nf->contents_size; } for (nf = note_linux; nf->note_contents_func; nf++) { + if (nf->pvonly && !s390_is_pv()) { + continue; + } + content_size = nf->contents_size ? nf->contents_size : nf->note_size_func(); elf_note_size = elf_note_size + note_head_size + name_size + - nf->contents_size; + content_size; } return (elf_note_size) * nr_cpus;