@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include "qemu/ctype.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "cpu.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -724,6 +725,15 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
}
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+ if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
+ if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
+ cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+ riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
@@ -823,6 +833,7 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
+ DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState CPURISCVState;
#define RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS 32
#define RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS 32
+#define RV32_CSR_LHALF_WRITE 0x01
+#define RV32_CSR_UHALF_WRITE 0x02
+#define RV32_CSR_WRITE_DONE 0x03
+
FIELD(VTYPE, VLMUL, 0, 3)
FIELD(VTYPE, VSEW, 3, 3)
FIELD(VTYPE, VTA, 6, 1)
@@ -130,7 +134,11 @@ typedef struct PMUCTRState {
target_ulong mhpmcounter_prev;
/* Snapshort value of a counter in RV32 */
target_ulong mhpmcounterh_prev;
+ /* To track if both lower & upper half of the counter is written */
+ uint8_t write_done;
bool started;
+ /* Value beyond UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX before overflow interrupt trigger */
+ target_ulong irq_overflow_left;
} PMUCTRState;
struct CPUArchState {
@@ -291,6 +299,10 @@ struct CPUArchState {
/* PMU event selector configured values. First three are unused*/
target_ulong mhpmevent_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
+ /* PMU event selector configured values for RV32*/
+ target_ulong mhpmeventh_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
+ uint8_t mhpmevent_write_done[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
+
target_ulong sscratch;
target_ulong mscratch;
@@ -426,6 +438,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
bool ext_zhinxmin;
bool ext_zve32f;
bool ext_zve64f;
+ bool ext_sscofpmf;
uint32_t mvendorid;
uint64_t marchid;
@@ -469,6 +482,12 @@ struct ArchCPU {
/* Configuration Settings */
RISCVCPUConfig cfg;
+
+ QEMUTimer *pmu_timer;
+ /* A bitmask of Available programmable counters */
+ uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs;
+ /* Mapping of events to counters */
+ GHashTable *pmu_event_ctr_map;
};
static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
@@ -726,6 +745,19 @@ enum {
CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
};
+/**
+ * The event id are encoded based on the encoding specified in the
+ * SBI specification v0.3
+ */
+
+enum riscv_pmu_event_idx {
+ RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0x01,
+ RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x02,
+ RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS = 0x10019,
+ RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS = 0x1001B,
+ RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS = 0x10021,
+};
+
/* CSR function table */
extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
@@ -400,6 +400,37 @@
#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29 0x33d
#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30 0x33e
#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31 0x33f
+
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT3H 0x723
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT4H 0x724
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT5H 0x725
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT6H 0x726
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT7H 0x727
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT8H 0x728
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT9H 0x729
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT10H 0x72a
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT11H 0x72b
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT12H 0x72c
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT13H 0x72d
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT14H 0x72e
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT15H 0x72f
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT16H 0x730
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT17H 0x731
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT18H 0x732
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT19H 0x733
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT20H 0x734
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT21H 0x735
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT22H 0x736
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT23H 0x737
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT24H 0x738
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT25H 0x739
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT26H 0x73a
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT27H 0x73b
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT28H 0x73c
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29H 0x73d
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30H 0x73e
+#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31H 0x73f
+
#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H 0xb83
#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H 0xb84
#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H 0xb85
@@ -461,6 +492,7 @@
#define CSR_VSMTE 0x2c0
#define CSR_VSPMMASK 0x2c1
#define CSR_VSPMBASE 0x2c2
+#define CSR_SCOUNTOVF 0xda0
/* Crypto Extension */
#define CSR_SEED 0x015
@@ -638,6 +670,7 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
#define IRQ_VS_EXT 10
#define IRQ_M_EXT 11
#define IRQ_S_GEXT 12
+#define IRQ_PMU_OVF 13
#define IRQ_LOCAL_MAX 16
#define IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1)
@@ -655,11 +688,13 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
#define MIP_VSEIP (1 << IRQ_VS_EXT)
#define MIP_MEIP (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
#define MIP_SGEIP (1 << IRQ_S_GEXT)
+#define MIP_LCOFIP (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
/* sip masks */
#define SIP_SSIP MIP_SSIP
#define SIP_STIP MIP_STIP
#define SIP_SEIP MIP_SEIP
+#define SIP_LCOFIP MIP_LCOFIP
/* MIE masks */
#define MIE_SEIE (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
@@ -813,4 +848,24 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
#define SEED_OPST_WAIT (0b01 << 30)
#define SEED_OPST_ES16 (0b10 << 30)
#define SEED_OPST_DEAD (0b11 << 30)
+/* PMU related bits */
+#define MIE_LCOFIE (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
+
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF BIT_ULL(63)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF BIT(31)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH BIT_ULL(62)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH BIT(30)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH BIT_ULL(61)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH BIT(29)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH BIT_ULL(60)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH BIT(28)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH BIT_ULL(59)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH BIT(27)
+#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH BIT_ULL(58)
+#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH BIT(26)
+
+#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_MASK _ULL(0xFFFF000000000000)
+#define MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK 0xFFFFF
+#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_RESVD 16
+
#endif
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
int ctr_index;
- int base_csrno = CSR_HPMCOUNTER3;
+ int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
if (rv32 && csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH) {
@@ -83,11 +83,18 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
}
ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
- if (!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || ctr_index >= (cpu->cfg.pmu_num)) {
+ if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
+ (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
+ goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
+ }
+
+ if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index)))) {
/* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range */
return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
}
+skip_ext_pmu_check:
+
if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
switch (csrno) {
case CSR_CYCLE:
@@ -106,7 +113,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
}
break;
case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
- ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
}
@@ -130,7 +136,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
}
break;
case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
- ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
}
@@ -160,7 +165,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
}
break;
case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
- ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
@@ -188,7 +192,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
}
break;
case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
- ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
@@ -240,6 +243,18 @@ static RISCVException mctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
return mctr(env, csrno);
}
+static RISCVException sscofpmf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+ CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+ RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+
+ if (!cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
+ return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+ }
+
+ return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
{
return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
@@ -665,6 +680,44 @@ static int write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index] = val;
+ if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+ env->mhpmevent_write_done[evt_index] |= RV32_CSR_LHALF_WRITE;
+ if (env->mhpmevent_write_done[evt_index] == RV32_CSR_WRITE_DONE) {
+ env->mhpmevent_write_done[evt_index] = 0;
+ goto update;
+ }
+ return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+ }
+
+update:
+ riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, val, evt_index);
+
+ return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static int read_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+{
+ int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
+
+ *val = env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index];
+
+ return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static int write_mhpmeventh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
+{
+ int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MHPMEVENT3H + 3;
+ uint64_t mhpmevth_val = val;
+ uint64_t mhpmevt_val = env->mhpmevent_val[evt_index];
+
+ mhpmevt_val = mhpmevt_val | (mhpmevth_val << 32);
+ env->mhpmeventh_val[evt_index] = val;
+
+ env->mhpmevent_write_done[evt_index] |= RV32_CSR_UHALF_WRITE;
+ if (env->mhpmevent_write_done[evt_index] == RV32_CSR_WRITE_DONE) {
+ env->mhpmevent_write_done[evt_index] = 0;
+ riscv_pmu_update_event_map(env, mhpmevt_val, evt_index);
+ }
return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
}
@@ -678,7 +731,18 @@ static int write_mhpmcounter(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
counter->mhpmcounter_prev = get_ticks(false);
- } else {
+ if (ctr_idx > 2) {
+ if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+ /* To mark mhpmcounter write for RV32 */
+ counter->write_done |= RV32_CSR_LHALF_WRITE;
+ if (counter->write_done != RV32_CSR_WRITE_DONE) {
+ return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+ }
+ counter->write_done = 0;
+ }
+ riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, val, ctr_idx);
+ }
+ } else {
/* Other counters can keep incrementing from the given value */
counter->mhpmcounter_prev = val;
}
@@ -690,11 +754,20 @@ static int write_mhpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
{
int ctr_idx = csrno - CSR_MCYCLEH;
PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+ uint64_t mhpmctr_val = counter->mhpmcounter_val;
+ uint64_t mhpmctrh_val = val;
counter->mhpmcounterh_val = val;
+ mhpmctr_val = mhpmctr_val | (mhpmctrh_val << 32);
if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = get_ticks(true);
+ /* To mark mhpmcounterh write for RV32 */
+ counter->write_done |= RV32_CSR_UHALF_WRITE;
+ if ((ctr_idx > 2) && (counter->write_done == RV32_CSR_WRITE_DONE)) {
+ counter->write_done = 0;
+ riscv_pmu_setup_timer(env, mhpmctr_val, ctr_idx);
+ }
} else {
counter->mhpmcounterh_prev = val;
}
@@ -767,6 +840,32 @@ static int read_hpmcounterh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
return riscv_pmu_read_ctr(env, val, true, ctr_index);
}
+static int read_scountovf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
+{
+ int mhpmevt_start = CSR_MHPMEVENT3 - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
+ int i;
+ *val = 0;
+ target_ulong *mhpm_evt_val;
+ uint64_t of_bit_mask;
+
+ if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+ mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmeventh_val;
+ of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
+ } else {
+ mhpm_evt_val = env->mhpmevent_val;
+ of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
+ }
+
+ for (i = mhpmevt_start; i < RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS; i++) {
+ if ((get_field(env->mcounteren, BIT(i))) &&
+ (mhpm_evt_val[i] & of_bit_mask)) {
+ *val |= BIT(i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong *val)
{
@@ -796,7 +895,8 @@ static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
/* Machine constants */
#define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP))
-#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP))
+#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP | \
+ MIP_LCOFIP))
#define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP))
#define HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SGEIP | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS))
@@ -837,7 +937,8 @@ static const target_ulong vs_delegable_excps = DELEGABLE_EXCPS &
static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_VS;
-static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
+static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP |
+ SIP_LCOFIP;
static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
@@ -3998,6 +4099,65 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
[CSR_MHPMEVENT31] = { "mhpmevent31", any, read_mhpmevent,
write_mhpmevent },
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT3H] = { "mhpmevent3h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT4H] = { "mhpmevent4h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT5H] = { "mhpmevent5h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT6H] = { "mhpmevent6h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT7H] = { "mhpmevent7h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT8H] = { "mhpmevent8h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT9H] = { "mhpmevent9h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT10H] = { "mhpmevent10h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT11H] = { "mhpmevent11h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT12H] = { "mhpmevent12h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT13H] = { "mhpmevent13h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT14H] = { "mhpmevent14h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT15H] = { "mhpmevent15h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT16H] = { "mhpmevent16h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT17H] = { "mhpmevent17h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT18H] = { "mhpmevent18h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT19H] = { "mhpmevent19h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT20H] = { "mhpmevent20h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT21H] = { "mhpmevent21h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT22H] = { "mhpmevent22h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT23H] = { "mhpmevent23h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT24H] = { "mhpmevent24h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT25H] = { "mhpmevent25h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT26H] = { "mhpmevent26h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT27H] = { "mhpmevent27h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT28H] = { "mhpmevent28h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT29H] = { "mhpmevent29h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT30H] = { "mhpmevent30h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+ [CSR_MHPMEVENT31H] = { "mhpmevent31h", sscofpmf, read_mhpmeventh,
+ write_mhpmeventh},
+
[CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H] = { "hpmcounter3h", ctr32, read_hpmcounterh },
[CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H] = { "hpmcounter4h", ctr32, read_hpmcounterh },
[CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H] = { "hpmcounter5h", ctr32, read_hpmcounterh },
@@ -4086,5 +4246,7 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
write_mhpmcounterh },
[CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", mctr32, read_hpmcounterh,
write_mhpmcounterh },
+ [CSR_SCOUNTOVF] = { "scountovf", sscofpmf, read_scountovf },
+
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
};
@@ -19,14 +19,357 @@
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "pmu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
+
+#define RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000000 /* 1Ghz */
+#define MAKE_32BIT_MASK(shift, length) \
+ (((uint32_t)(~0UL) >> (32 - (length))) << (shift))
+
+static bool riscv_pmu_counter_valid(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+ if (ctr_idx < 3 || ctr_idx >= RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS ||
+ !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx))) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+ CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+ if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) ||
+ !get_field(env->mcounteren, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+ CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+ target_ulong max_val = UINT32_MAX;
+ PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+
+ /* Privilege mode filtering */
+ if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
+ (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH)) ||
+ (env->priv == PRV_S &&
+ (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH)) ||
+ (env->priv == PRV_U &&
+ (env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH))) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Handle the overflow scenario */
+ if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
+ if (counter->mhpmcounterh_val == max_val) {
+ counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
+ counter->mhpmcounterh_val = 0;
+ /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
+ if (!(env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF)) {
+ env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
+ riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
+ }
+ } else {
+ counter->mhpmcounterh_val++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+ CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+ PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+ uint64_t max_val = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ /* Privilege mode filtering */
+ if ((env->priv == PRV_M &&
+ (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH)) ||
+ (env->priv == PRV_S &&
+ (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH)) ||
+ (env->priv == PRV_U &&
+ (env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH))) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Handle the overflow scenario */
+ if (counter->mhpmcounter_val == max_val) {
+ counter->mhpmcounter_val = 0;
+ /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
+ if (!(env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] & MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF)) {
+ env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx] |= MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
+ riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
+ }
+ } else {
+ counter->mhpmcounter_val++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx)
+{
+ uint32_t ctr_idx;
+ int ret;
+ CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+ gpointer value;
+
+ value = g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+ GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx));
+ if (!value) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value);
+ if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx) ||
+ get_field(env->mcountinhibit, BIT(ctr_idx))) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+ ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv32(cpu, ctr_idx);
+ } else {
+ ret = riscv_pmu_incr_ctr_rv64(cpu, ctr_idx);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
uint32_t target_ctr)
{
- return (target_ctr == 0) ? true : false;
+ RISCVCPU *cpu;
+ uint32_t event_idx;
+ uint32_t ctr_idx;
+
+ /* Fixed instret counter */
+ if (target_ctr == 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
+ event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
+ ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+ GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
+ if (!ctr_idx) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return target_ctr == ctr_idx ? true : false;
}
bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t target_ctr)
{
- return (target_ctr == 2) ? true : false;
+ RISCVCPU *cpu;
+ uint32_t event_idx;
+ uint32_t ctr_idx;
+
+ /* Fixed mcycle counter */
+ if (target_ctr == 0) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
+ event_idx = RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
+ ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+ GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx)));
+
+ /* Counter zero is not used for event_ctr_map */
+ if (!ctr_idx) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return (target_ctr == ctr_idx) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static gboolean pmu_remove_event_map(gpointer key, gpointer value,
+ gpointer udata)
+{
+ return (GPOINTER_TO_UINT(value) == GPOINTER_TO_UINT(udata)) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static int64_t pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(int64_t value)
+{
+ int64_t ret = 0;
+
+ if (icount_enabled()) {
+ ret = icount_to_ns(value);
+ } else {
+ ret = (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ) * value;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
+ uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+ uint32_t event_idx;
+ RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
+
+ if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Expected mhpmevent value is zero for reset case. Remove the current
+ * mapping.
+ */
+ if (!value) {
+ g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+ pmu_remove_event_map,
+ GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ event_idx = value & MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK;
+ if (g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+ GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx))) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ switch (event_idx) {
+ case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES:
+ case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS:
+ case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS:
+ case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS:
+ case RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS:
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* We don't support any raw events right now */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ g_hash_table_insert(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map, GUINT_TO_POINTER(event_idx),
+ GUINT_TO_POINTER(ctr_idx));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pmu_timer_trigger_irq(RISCVCPU *cpu,
+ enum riscv_pmu_event_idx evt_idx)
+{
+ uint32_t ctr_idx;
+ CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+ PMUCTRState *counter;
+ target_ulong *mhpmevent_val;
+ uint64_t of_bit_mask;
+ int64_t irq_trigger_at;
+
+ if (evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES &&
+ evt_idx != RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ctr_idx = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
+ GUINT_TO_POINTER(evt_idx)));
+ if (!riscv_pmu_counter_enabled(cpu, ctr_idx)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
+ mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmeventh_val[ctr_idx];
+ of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF;
+ } else {
+ mhpmevent_val = &env->mhpmevent_val[ctr_idx];
+ of_bit_mask = MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF;
+ }
+
+ counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+ if (counter->irq_overflow_left > 0) {
+ irq_trigger_at = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
+ counter->irq_overflow_left;
+ timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, irq_trigger_at);
+ counter->irq_overflow_left = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_idx)) {
+ /* Generate interrupt only if OF bit is clear */
+ if (!(*mhpmevent_val & of_bit_mask)) {
+ *mhpmevent_val |= of_bit_mask;
+ riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_LCOFIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Timer callback for instret and cycle counter overflow */
+void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv)
+{
+ RISCVCPU *cpu = priv;
+
+ /* Timer event was triggered only for these events */
+ pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES);
+ pmu_timer_trigger_irq(cpu, RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
+}
+
+int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value, uint32_t ctr_idx)
+{
+ uint64_t overflow_delta, overflow_at;
+ int64_t overflow_ns, overflow_left = 0;
+ RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(env_cpu(env));
+ PMUCTRState *counter = &env->pmu_ctrs[ctr_idx];
+
+ if (!riscv_pmu_counter_valid(cpu, ctr_idx) || !cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (value) {
+ overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX - value + 1;
+ } else {
+ overflow_delta = UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * QEMU supports only int64_t timers while RISC-V counters are uint64_t.
+ * Compute the leftover and save it so that it can be reprogrammed again
+ * when timer expires.
+ */
+ if (overflow_delta > INT64_MAX) {
+ overflow_left = overflow_delta - INT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ if (riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(env, ctr_idx) ||
+ riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(env, ctr_idx)) {
+ overflow_ns = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns((int64_t)overflow_delta);
+ overflow_left = pmu_icount_ticks_to_ns(overflow_left) ;
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ overflow_at = (uint64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + overflow_ns;
+
+ if (overflow_at > INT64_MAX) {
+ overflow_left += overflow_at - INT64_MAX;
+ counter->irq_overflow_left = overflow_left;
+ overflow_at = INT64_MAX;
+ }
+ timer_mod_anticipate_ns(cpu->pmu_timer, overflow_at);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters)
+{
+ if (num_counters > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
+ if (!cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map) {
+ /* PMU support can not be enabled */
+ qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "PMU events can't be supported\n");
+ cpu->cfg.pmu_num = 0;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Create a bitmask of available programmable counters */
+ cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_counters);
+
+ return 0;
}
@@ -26,3 +26,10 @@ bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
uint32_t target_ctr);
bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env,
uint32_t target_ctr);
+void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv);
+int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters);
+int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
+ uint32_t ctr_idx);
+int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx);
+int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
+ uint32_t ctr_idx);
The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level extensions, and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering) extension allows the perf to handle overflow interrupts and filtering support. This patch provides a framework for programmable counters to leverage the extension. As the extension doesn't have any provision for the overflow bit for fixed counters, the fixed events can also be monitoring using programmable counters. The underlying counters for cycle and instruction counters are always running. Thus, a separate timer device is programmed to handle the overflow. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> --- target/riscv/cpu.c | 11 ++ target/riscv/cpu.h | 32 ++++ target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 55 +++++++ target/riscv/csr.c | 180 +++++++++++++++++++-- target/riscv/pmu.c | 347 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- target/riscv/pmu.h | 7 + 6 files changed, 621 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)