[v4,08/10] intel_iommu: support passthrough (PT)

Hardware support for VT-d device passthrough. Although current Linux can
live with iommu=pt even without this, but this is faster than when using
software passthrough.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
---
 hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 231 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |   1 +
 hw/i386/trace-events           |   2 +
 hw/i386/x86-iommu.c            |   1 +
 include/hw/i386/x86-iommu.h    |   1 +
 5 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 11:19:47AM +0800, Peter Xu wrote:

Reviewed-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@linux.intel.com>

Regards,
Yi L

> Hardware support for VT-d device passthrough. Although current Linux can
> live with iommu=pt even without this, but this is faster than when using
> software passthrough.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> ---
>  hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 231 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |   1 +
>  hw/i386/trace-events           |   2 +
>  hw/i386/x86-iommu.c            |   1 +
>  include/hw/i386/x86-iommu.h    |   1 +
>  5 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
> index aac2cc7..15610b9 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
> @@ -613,6 +613,11 @@ static inline bool vtd_ce_type_check(X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu,
>              return false;
>          }
>          break;
> +    case VTD_CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH:
> +        if (!x86_iommu->pt_supported) {
> +            return false;
> +        }
> +        break;
>      default:
>          /* Unknwon type */
>          return false;
> @@ -660,6 +665,29 @@ static bool vtd_slpte_nonzero_rsvd(uint64_t slpte, uint32_t level)
>      }
>  }
>  
> +/* Find the VTD address space associated with a given bus number */
> +static VTDBus *vtd_find_as_from_bus_num(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint8_t bus_num)
> +{
> +    VTDBus *vtd_bus = s->vtd_as_by_bus_num[bus_num];
> +    if (!vtd_bus) {
> +        /*
> +         * Iterate over the registered buses to find the one which
> +         * currently hold this bus number, and update the bus_num
> +         * lookup table:
> +         */
> +        GHashTableIter iter;
> +
> +        g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->vtd_as_by_busptr);
> +        while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&vtd_bus)) {
> +            if (pci_bus_num(vtd_bus->bus) == bus_num) {
> +                s->vtd_as_by_bus_num[bus_num] = vtd_bus;
> +                return vtd_bus;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return vtd_bus;
> +}
> +
>  /* Given the @iova, get relevant @slptep. @slpte_level will be the last level
>   * of the translation, can be used for deciding the size of large page.
>   */
> @@ -906,6 +934,91 @@ static int vtd_dev_to_context_entry(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint8_t bus_num,
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Fetch translation type for specific device. Returns <0 if error
> + * happens, otherwise return the shifted type to check against
> + * VTD_CONTEXT_TT_*.
> + */
> +static int vtd_dev_get_trans_type(VTDAddressSpace *as)
> +{
> +    IntelIOMMUState *s;
> +    VTDContextEntry ce;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    s = as->iommu_state;
> +
> +    ret = vtd_dev_to_context_entry(s, pci_bus_num(as->bus),
> +                                   as->devfn, &ce);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    return vtd_ce_get_type(&ce);
> +}
> +
> +static bool vtd_dev_pt_enabled(VTDAddressSpace *as)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    assert(as);
> +
> +    ret = vtd_dev_get_trans_type(as);
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        /*
> +         * Possibly failed to parse the context entry for some reason
> +         * (e.g., during init, or any guest configuration errors on
> +         * context entries). We should assume PT not enabled for
> +         * safety.
> +         */
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret == VTD_CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH;
> +}
> +
> +/* Return whether the device is using IOMMU translation. */
> +static bool vtd_switch_address_space(VTDAddressSpace *as)
> +{
> +    bool use_iommu;
> +
> +    assert(as);
> +
> +    use_iommu = as->iommu_state->dmar_enabled & !vtd_dev_pt_enabled(as);
> +
> +    trace_vtd_switch_address_space(pci_bus_num(as->bus),
> +                                   VTD_PCI_SLOT(as->devfn),
> +                                   VTD_PCI_FUNC(as->devfn),
> +                                   use_iommu);
> +
> +    /* Turn off first then on the other */
> +    if (use_iommu) {
> +        memory_region_set_enabled(&as->sys_alias, false);
> +        memory_region_set_enabled(&as->iommu, true);
> +    } else {
> +        memory_region_set_enabled(&as->iommu, false);
> +        memory_region_set_enabled(&as->sys_alias, true);
> +    }
> +
> +    return use_iommu;
> +}
> +
> +static void vtd_switch_address_space_all(IntelIOMMUState *s)
> +{
> +    GHashTableIter iter;
> +    VTDBus *vtd_bus;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->vtd_as_by_busptr);
> +    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&vtd_bus)) {
> +        for (i = 0; i < X86_IOMMU_PCI_DEVFN_MAX; i++) {
> +            if (!vtd_bus->dev_as[i]) {
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +            vtd_switch_address_space(vtd_bus->dev_as[i]);
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  static inline uint16_t vtd_make_source_id(uint8_t bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
>  {
>      return ((bus_num & 0xffUL) << 8) | (devfn & 0xffUL);
> @@ -943,6 +1056,31 @@ static inline bool vtd_is_interrupt_addr(hwaddr addr)
>      return VTD_INTERRUPT_ADDR_FIRST <= addr && addr <= VTD_INTERRUPT_ADDR_LAST;
>  }
>  
> +static void vtd_pt_enable_fast_path(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint16_t source_id)
> +{
> +    VTDBus *vtd_bus;
> +    VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as;
> +    bool success = false;
> +
> +    vtd_bus = vtd_find_as_from_bus_num(s, VTD_SID_TO_BUS(source_id));
> +    if (!vtd_bus) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    vtd_as = vtd_bus->dev_as[VTD_SID_TO_DEVFN(source_id)];
> +    if (!vtd_as) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (vtd_switch_address_space(vtd_as) == false) {
> +        /* We switched off IOMMU region successfully. */
> +        success = true;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    trace_vtd_pt_enable_fast_path(source_id, success);
> +}
> +
>  /* Map dev to context-entry then do a paging-structures walk to do a iommu
>   * translation.
>   *
> @@ -1014,6 +1152,30 @@ static void vtd_do_iommu_translate(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as, PCIBus *bus,
>          cc_entry->context_cache_gen = s->context_cache_gen;
>      }
>  
> +    /*
> +     * We don't need to translate for pass-through context entries.
> +     * Also, let's ignore IOTLB caching as well for PT devices.
> +     */
> +    if (vtd_ce_get_type(&ce) == VTD_CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH) {
> +        entry->translated_addr = entry->iova;
> +        entry->addr_mask = VTD_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> +        entry->perm = IOMMU_RW;
> +        trace_vtd_translate_pt(source_id, entry->iova);
> +
> +        /*
> +         * When this happens, it means firstly caching-mode is not
> +         * enabled, and this is the first passthrough translation for
> +         * the device. Let's enable the fast path for passthrough.
> +         *
> +         * When passthrough is disabled again for the device, we can
> +         * capture it via the context entry invalidation, then the
> +         * IOMMU region can be swapped back.
> +         */
> +        vtd_pt_enable_fast_path(s, source_id);
> +
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
>      ret_fr = vtd_iova_to_slpte(&ce, addr, is_write, &slpte, &level,
>                                 &reads, &writes);
>      if (ret_fr) {
> @@ -1083,6 +1245,7 @@ static void vtd_context_global_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s)
>      if (s->context_cache_gen == VTD_CONTEXT_CACHE_GEN_MAX) {
>          vtd_reset_context_cache(s);
>      }
> +    vtd_switch_address_space_all(s);
>      /*
>       * From VT-d spec 6.5.2.1, a global context entry invalidation
>       * should be followed by a IOTLB global invalidation, so we should
> @@ -1093,29 +1256,6 @@ static void vtd_context_global_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s)
>      vtd_iommu_replay_all(s);
>  }
>  
> -
> -/* Find the VTD address space currently associated with a given bus number,
> - */
> -static VTDBus *vtd_find_as_from_bus_num(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint8_t bus_num)
> -{
> -    VTDBus *vtd_bus = s->vtd_as_by_bus_num[bus_num];
> -    if (!vtd_bus) {
> -        /* Iterate over the registered buses to find the one
> -         * which currently hold this bus number, and update the bus_num lookup table:
> -         */
> -        GHashTableIter iter;
> -
> -        g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->vtd_as_by_busptr);
> -        while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, NULL, (void**)&vtd_bus)) {
> -            if (pci_bus_num(vtd_bus->bus) == bus_num) {
> -                s->vtd_as_by_bus_num[bus_num] = vtd_bus;
> -                return vtd_bus;
> -            }
> -        }
> -    }
> -    return vtd_bus;
> -}
> -
>  /* Do a context-cache device-selective invalidation.
>   * @func_mask: FM field after shifting
>   */
> @@ -1158,6 +1298,11 @@ static void vtd_context_device_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s,
>                                               VTD_PCI_FUNC(devfn_it));
>                  vtd_as->context_cache_entry.context_cache_gen = 0;
>                  /*
> +                 * Do switch address space when needed, in case if the
> +                 * device passthrough bit is switched.
> +                 */
> +                vtd_switch_address_space(vtd_as);
> +                /*
>                   * So a device is moving out of (or moving into) a
>                   * domain, a replay() suites here to notify all the
>                   * IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP registers about this change.
> @@ -1389,42 +1534,6 @@ static void vtd_handle_gcmd_sirtp(IntelIOMMUState *s)
>      vtd_set_clear_mask_long(s, DMAR_GSTS_REG, 0, VTD_GSTS_IRTPS);
>  }
>  
> -static void vtd_switch_address_space(VTDAddressSpace *as)
> -{
> -    assert(as);
> -
> -    trace_vtd_switch_address_space(pci_bus_num(as->bus),
> -                                   VTD_PCI_SLOT(as->devfn),
> -                                   VTD_PCI_FUNC(as->devfn),
> -                                   as->iommu_state->dmar_enabled);
> -
> -    /* Turn off first then on the other */
> -    if (as->iommu_state->dmar_enabled) {
> -        memory_region_set_enabled(&as->sys_alias, false);
> -        memory_region_set_enabled(&as->iommu, true);
> -    } else {
> -        memory_region_set_enabled(&as->iommu, false);
> -        memory_region_set_enabled(&as->sys_alias, true);
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static void vtd_switch_address_space_all(IntelIOMMUState *s)
> -{
> -    GHashTableIter iter;
> -    VTDBus *vtd_bus;
> -    int i;
> -
> -    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->vtd_as_by_busptr);
> -    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&vtd_bus)) {
> -        for (i = 0; i < X86_IOMMU_PCI_DEVFN_MAX; i++) {
> -            if (!vtd_bus->dev_as[i]) {
> -                continue;
> -            }
> -            vtd_switch_address_space(vtd_bus->dev_as[i]);
> -        }
> -    }
> -}
> -
>  /* Handle Translation Enable/Disable */
>  static void vtd_handle_gcmd_te(IntelIOMMUState *s, bool en)
>  {
> @@ -2872,6 +2981,10 @@ static void vtd_init(IntelIOMMUState *s)
>          s->ecap |= VTD_ECAP_DT;
>      }
>  
> +    if (x86_iommu->pt_supported) {
> +        s->ecap |= VTD_ECAP_PT;
> +    }
> +
>      if (s->caching_mode) {
>          s->cap |= VTD_CAP_CM;
>      }
> diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
> index 29d6707..0e73a65 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
> +++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h
> @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
>  /* Interrupt Remapping support */
>  #define VTD_ECAP_IR                 (1ULL << 3)
>  #define VTD_ECAP_EIM                (1ULL << 4)
> +#define VTD_ECAP_PT                 (1ULL << 6)
>  #define VTD_ECAP_MHMV               (15ULL << 20)
>  
>  /* CAP_REG */
> diff --git a/hw/i386/trace-events b/hw/i386/trace-events
> index 04a6980..72556da 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/trace-events
> +++ b/hw/i386/trace-events
> @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ vtd_page_walk_skip_perm(uint64_t iova, uint64_t next) "Page walk skip iova 0x%"P
>  vtd_page_walk_skip_reserve(uint64_t iova, uint64_t next) "Page walk skip iova 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64" due to rsrv set"
>  vtd_switch_address_space(uint8_t bus, uint8_t slot, uint8_t fn, bool on) "Device %02x:%02x.%x switching address space (iommu enabled=%d)"
>  vtd_as_unmap_whole(uint8_t bus, uint8_t slot, uint8_t fn, uint64_t iova, uint64_t size) "Device %02x:%02x.%x start 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx64
> +vtd_translate_pt(uint16_t sid, uint64_t addr) "source id 0x%"PRIu16", iova 0x%"PRIx64
> +vtd_pt_enable_fast_path(uint16_t sid, bool success) "sid 0x%"PRIu16" %d"
>  
>  # hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
>  amdvi_evntlog_fail(uint64_t addr, uint32_t head) "error: fail to write at addr 0x%"PRIx64" +  offset 0x%"PRIx32
> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86-iommu.c b/hw/i386/x86-iommu.c
> index 02b8825..293caf8 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/x86-iommu.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/x86-iommu.c
> @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ static void x86_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>  static Property x86_iommu_properties[] = {
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("intremap", X86IOMMUState, intr_supported, false),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("device-iotlb", X86IOMMUState, dt_supported, false),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pt", X86IOMMUState, pt_supported, true),
>      DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86-iommu.h b/include/hw/i386/x86-iommu.h
> index 361c07c..ef89c0c 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/x86-iommu.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/x86-iommu.h
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ struct X86IOMMUState {
>      SysBusDevice busdev;
>      bool intr_supported;        /* Whether vIOMMU supports IR */
>      bool dt_supported;          /* Whether vIOMMU supports DT */
> +    bool pt_supported;          /* Whether vIOMMU supports pass-through */
>      IommuType type;             /* IOMMU type - AMD/Intel     */
>      QLIST_HEAD(, IEC_Notifier) iec_notifiers; /* IEC notify list */
>  };
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 
>