diff mbox

[6/6] Add Intel HD Audio support to qemu.

Message ID 1288195475-3807-7-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Gerd Hoffmann Oct. 27, 2010, 4:04 p.m. UTC
This patch adds three devices to qemu:

intel-hda
	Intel HD Audio Controller, the PCI device.  Provides a HDA bus.
	Emulates ICH6 at the moment.  Adding a ICH9 PCIE
	variant shouldn't be hard.

hda-duplex
	HDA Codec.  Attaches to the HDA bus.  Supports 16bit stereo,
	rates 16k -> 96k, playback, recording and volume control
	(with CONFIG_MIXEMU=y).

hda-output
	HDA Codec without recording support.  Subset of the hda-duplex
	codec.  Use this if you don't want your guests access your mic.

Usage: add '-device intel-hda -device hda-duplex' to your command line.

Tested guests:
 * Linux works.
 * Win7 works.
 * WinXP doesn't work.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
 Makefile.objs       |    1 +
 hw/hda-audio.c      |  820 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/intel-hda-defs.h |  717 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/intel-hda.c      | 1071 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/intel-hda.h      |   61 +++
 5 files changed, 2670 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/hda-audio.c
 create mode 100644 hw/intel-hda-defs.h
 create mode 100644 hw/intel-hda.c
 create mode 100644 hw/intel-hda.h
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index 06dfcd0..79c12f8 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@  hw-obj-y += msix.o
 hw-obj-y += ne2000.o
 hw-obj-y += eepro100.o
 hw-obj-y += pcnet.o
+hw-obj-y += intel-hda.o hda-audio.o
 
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_SMC91C111) += smc91c111.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_LAN9118) += lan9118.o
diff --git a/hw/hda-audio.c b/hw/hda-audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2bc787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/hda-audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
+ * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pci.h"
+#include "intel-hda.h"
+#include "intel-hda-defs.h"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct desc_param {
+    uint32_t id;
+    uint32_t val;
+} desc_param;
+
+typedef struct desc_node {
+    uint32_t nid;
+    const char *name;
+    const desc_param *params;
+    uint32_t nparams;
+    uint32_t config;
+    uint32_t pinctl;
+    uint32_t *conn;
+    uint32_t stindex;
+} desc_node;
+
+typedef struct desc_codec {
+    const char *name;
+    uint32_t iid;
+    const desc_node *nodes;
+    uint32_t nnodes;
+} desc_codec;
+
+static const desc_param* hda_codec_find_param(const desc_node *node, uint32_t id)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < node->nparams; i++) {
+        if (node->params[i].id == id) {
+            return &node->params[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const desc_node* hda_codec_find_node(const desc_codec *codec, uint32_t nid)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < codec->nnodes; i++) {
+        if (codec->nodes[i].nid == nid) {
+            return &codec->nodes[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void hda_codec_parse_fmt(uint32_t format, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    assert(!(format & AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM));
+
+    as->freq = (format & AC_FMT_BASE_44K) ? 44100 : 48000;
+
+    switch ((format & AC_FMT_MULT_MASK) >> AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) {
+    case 1: as->freq *= 2; break;
+    case 2: as->freq *= 3; break;
+    case 3: as->freq *= 4; break;
+    }
+
+    switch ((format & AC_FMT_DIV_MASK) >> AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT) {
+    case 1: as->freq /= 2; break;
+    case 2: as->freq /= 3; break;
+    case 3: as->freq /= 4; break;
+    case 4: as->freq /= 5; break;
+    case 5: as->freq /= 6; break;
+    case 6: as->freq /= 7; break;
+    case 7: as->freq /= 8; break;
+    }
+
+    switch (format & AC_FMT_BITS_MASK) {
+    case AC_FMT_BITS_8:  as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;  break;
+    case AC_FMT_BITS_16: as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S16; break;
+    case AC_FMT_BITS_32: as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S32; break;
+    }
+
+    as->nchannels = ((format & AC_FMT_CHAN_MASK) >> AC_FMT_CHAN_SHIFT) + 1;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * HDA codec descriptions
+ */
+
+/* some defines */
+
+#define QEMU_HDA_ID_VENDOR  0x1af4
+#define QEMU_HDA_ID_OUTPUT  ((QEMU_HDA_ID_VENDOR << 16) | 0x10)
+#define QEMU_HDA_ID_DUPLEX  ((QEMU_HDA_ID_VENDOR << 16) | 0x20)
+
+#define QEMU_HDA_PCM_FORMATS (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16 |       \
+                              0x1fc /* 16 -> 96 kHz */)
+#define QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE    (0)
+#define QEMU_HDA_AMP_STEPS   0x4a
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIXEMU
+#define QEMU_HDA_AMP_CAPS                                               \
+    (AC_AMPCAP_MUTE |                                                   \
+     (QEMU_HDA_AMP_STEPS << AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT)    |                \
+     (QEMU_HDA_AMP_STEPS << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) |                \
+     (3                  << AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT))
+#else
+#define QEMU_HDA_AMP_CAPS    QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE
+#endif
+
+/* common: audio output widget */
+static const desc_param common_params_audio_dac[] = {
+    {
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP,
+        .val = ((AC_WID_AUD_OUT << AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT) |
+                AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD |
+                AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD |
+                AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP |
+                AC_WCAP_STEREO),
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_PCM,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_PCM_FORMATS,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_STREAM,
+        .val = AC_SUPFMT_PCM,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_CAPS,
+    },
+};
+
+/* common: pin widget (line-out) */
+static const desc_param common_params_audio_lineout[] = {
+    {
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP,
+        .val = ((AC_WID_PIN << AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT) |
+                AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST |
+                AC_WCAP_STEREO),
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_PIN_CAP,
+        .val = AC_PINCAP_OUT,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN,
+        .val = 1,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },
+};
+
+/* output: root node */
+static const desc_param output_params_root[] = {
+    {
+        .id  = AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_ID_OUTPUT,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_ID_OUTPUT,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_REV_ID,
+        .val = 0x00100101,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT,
+        .val = 0x00010001,
+    },
+};
+
+/* output: audio function */
+static const desc_param output_params_audio_func[] = {
+    {
+        .id  = AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE,
+        .val = AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_ID_OUTPUT,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT,
+        .val = 0x00020002,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_PCM,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_PCM_FORMATS,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_STREAM,
+        .val = AC_SUPFMT_PCM,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP,
+        .val = 0,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AUDIO_FG_CAP,
+        .val = 0x00000808,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_POWER_STATE,
+        .val = 0,
+    },
+};
+
+/* output: nodes */
+static const desc_node output_nodes[] = {
+    {
+        .nid     = AC_NODE_ROOT,
+        .name    = "root",
+        .params  = output_params_root,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(output_params_root),
+    },{
+        .nid     = 1,
+        .name    = "func",
+        .params  = output_params_audio_func,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(output_params_audio_func),
+    },{
+        .nid     = 2,
+        .name    = "dac",
+        .params  = common_params_audio_dac,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(common_params_audio_dac),
+        .stindex = 0,
+    },{
+        .nid     = 3,
+        .name    = "out",
+        .params  = common_params_audio_lineout,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(common_params_audio_lineout),
+        .config  = ((AC_JACK_PORT_COMPLEX << AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT) |
+                    (AC_JACK_LINE_OUT     << AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT)    |
+                    (AC_JACK_CONN_UNKNOWN << AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT) |
+                    (AC_JACK_COLOR_GREEN  << AC_DEFCFG_COLOR_SHIFT)     |
+                    0x10),
+        .pinctl  = AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN,
+        .conn    = (uint32_t[]) { 2 },
+    }
+};
+
+/* output: codec */
+static const desc_codec output = {
+    .name   = "output",
+    .iid    = QEMU_HDA_ID_OUTPUT,
+    .nodes  = output_nodes,
+    .nnodes = ARRAY_SIZE(output_nodes),
+};
+
+/* duplex: root node */
+static const desc_param duplex_params_root[] = {
+    {
+        .id  = AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_ID_DUPLEX,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_ID_DUPLEX,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_REV_ID,
+        .val = 0x00100101,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT,
+        .val = 0x00010001,
+    },
+};
+
+/* duplex: audio input widget */
+static const desc_param duplex_params_audio_adc[] = {
+    {
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP,
+        .val = ((AC_WID_AUD_IN << AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT) |
+                AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST |
+                AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD |
+                AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD |
+                AC_WCAP_IN_AMP |
+                AC_WCAP_STEREO),
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN,
+        .val = 1,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_PCM,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_PCM_FORMATS,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_STREAM,
+        .val = AC_SUPFMT_PCM,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_CAPS,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },
+};
+
+/* duplex: pin widget (line-in) */
+static const desc_param duplex_params_audio_linein[] = {
+    {
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP,
+        .val = ((AC_WID_PIN << AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT) |
+                AC_WCAP_STEREO),
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_PIN_CAP,
+        .val = AC_PINCAP_IN,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },
+};
+
+/* duplex: audio function */
+static const desc_param duplex_params_audio_func[] = {
+    {
+        .id  = AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE,
+        .val = AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_ID_DUPLEX,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT,
+        .val = 0x00020004,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_PCM,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_PCM_FORMATS,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_STREAM,
+        .val = AC_SUPFMT_PCM,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP,
+        .val = QEMU_HDA_AMP_NONE,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP,
+        .val = 0,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_AUDIO_FG_CAP,
+        .val = 0x00000808,
+    },{
+        .id  = AC_PAR_POWER_STATE,
+        .val = 0,
+    },
+};
+
+/* duplex: nodes */
+static const desc_node duplex_nodes[] = {
+    {
+        .nid     = AC_NODE_ROOT,
+        .name    = "root",
+        .params  = duplex_params_root,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(duplex_params_root),
+    },{
+        .nid     = 1,
+        .name    = "func",
+        .params  = duplex_params_audio_func,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(duplex_params_audio_func),
+    },{
+        .nid     = 2,
+        .name    = "dac",
+        .params  = common_params_audio_dac,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(common_params_audio_dac),
+        .stindex = 0,
+    },{
+        .nid     = 3,
+        .name    = "out",
+        .params  = common_params_audio_lineout,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(common_params_audio_lineout),
+        .config  = ((AC_JACK_PORT_COMPLEX << AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT) |
+                    (AC_JACK_LINE_OUT     << AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT)    |
+                    (AC_JACK_CONN_UNKNOWN << AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT) |
+                    (AC_JACK_COLOR_GREEN  << AC_DEFCFG_COLOR_SHIFT)     |
+                    0x10),
+        .pinctl  = AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN,
+        .conn    = (uint32_t[]) { 2 },
+    },{
+        .nid     = 4,
+        .name    = "adc",
+        .params  = duplex_params_audio_adc,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(duplex_params_audio_adc),
+        .stindex = 1,
+        .conn    = (uint32_t[]) { 5 },
+    },{
+        .nid     = 5,
+        .name    = "in",
+        .params  = duplex_params_audio_linein,
+        .nparams = ARRAY_SIZE(duplex_params_audio_linein),
+        .config  = ((AC_JACK_PORT_COMPLEX << AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT) |
+                    (AC_JACK_LINE_IN      << AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT)    |
+                    (AC_JACK_CONN_UNKNOWN << AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT) |
+                    (AC_JACK_COLOR_RED    << AC_DEFCFG_COLOR_SHIFT)     |
+                    0x20),
+        .pinctl  = AC_PINCTL_IN_EN,
+    }
+};
+
+/* duplex: codec */
+static const desc_codec duplex = {
+    .name   = "duplex",
+    .iid    = QEMU_HDA_ID_DUPLEX,
+    .nodes  = duplex_nodes,
+    .nnodes = ARRAY_SIZE(duplex_nodes),
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char *fmt2name[] = {
+    [ AUD_FMT_U8  ] = "PCM-U8",
+    [ AUD_FMT_S8  ] = "PCM-S8",
+    [ AUD_FMT_U16 ] = "PCM-U16",
+    [ AUD_FMT_S16 ] = "PCM-S16",
+    [ AUD_FMT_U32 ] = "PCM-U32",
+    [ AUD_FMT_S32 ] = "PCM-S32",
+};
+
+typedef struct HDAAudioState HDAAudioState;
+typedef struct HDAAudioStream HDAAudioStream;
+
+struct HDAAudioStream {
+    HDAAudioState *state;
+    bool output, running, wbuf;
+    const desc_node *node;
+    uint32_t stream;
+    uint32_t channel;
+    uint32_t format;
+    uint32_t gain_left, gain_right;
+    bool mute_left, mute_right;
+    struct audsettings as;
+    union {
+        SWVoiceIn *in;
+        SWVoiceOut *out;
+    } voice;
+    uint8_t buf[HDA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+};
+
+struct HDAAudioState {
+    HDACodecDevice hda;
+    char name[32];
+
+    QEMUSoundCard card;
+    const desc_codec *desc;
+    HDAAudioStream st[4];
+    bool running[16];
+
+    /* properties */
+    uint32_t debug;
+};
+
+static void hda_audio_input_cb(void *opaque, int avail)
+{
+    HDAAudioStream *st = opaque;
+    int recv = 0;
+    bool rc;
+
+    while (avail - recv >= sizeof(st->buf)) {
+        if (!st->wbuf) {
+            AUD_read(st->voice.in, st->buf, sizeof(st->buf));
+            recv += sizeof(st->buf);
+            st->wbuf = true;
+        }
+        rc = hda_codec_xfer(&st->state->hda, st->stream, false,
+                            st->buf, sizeof(st->buf));
+        if (!rc)
+            break;
+        st->wbuf = false;
+    }
+}
+
+static void hda_audio_output_cb(void *opaque, int avail)
+{
+    HDAAudioStream *st = opaque;
+    int sent = 0;
+    bool rc;
+
+    while (avail - sent >= sizeof(st->buf)) {
+        rc = hda_codec_xfer(&st->state->hda, st->stream, true,
+                            st->buf, sizeof(st->buf));
+        if (!rc)
+            break;
+        AUD_write(st->voice.out, st->buf, sizeof(st->buf));
+        sent += sizeof(st->buf);
+    }
+}
+
+static void hda_audio_set_running(HDAAudioStream *st, bool running)
+{
+    if (st->node == NULL)
+        return;
+    if (st->running == running)
+        return;
+    st->running = running;
+    dprint(st->state, 1, "%s: %s (stream %d)\n", st->node->name,
+           st->running ? "on" : "off", st->stream);
+    if (st->output) {
+        AUD_set_active_out(st->voice.out, st->running);
+    } else {
+        AUD_set_active_in(st->voice.in, st->running);
+    }
+}
+
+static void hda_audio_set_amp(HDAAudioStream *st)
+{
+    bool muted;
+    uint32_t left, right;
+
+    if (st->node == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    muted = st->mute_left && st->mute_right;
+    left  = st->mute_left  ? 0 : st->gain_left;
+    right = st->mute_right ? 0 : st->gain_right;
+
+    left = left * 255 / QEMU_HDA_AMP_STEPS;
+    right = right * 255 / QEMU_HDA_AMP_STEPS;
+
+    if (st->output) {
+	AUD_set_volume_out(st->voice.out, muted, left, right);
+    } else {
+	AUD_set_volume_in(st->voice.in, muted, left, right);
+    }
+}
+
+static void hda_audio_setup(HDAAudioStream *st)
+{
+    if (st->node == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    dprint(st->state, 1, "%s: format: %d x %s @ %d Hz\n",
+           st->node->name, st->as.nchannels,
+           fmt2name[st->as.fmt], st->as.freq);
+
+    if (st->output) {
+        st->voice.out = AUD_open_out(&st->state->card, st->voice.out,
+                                     st->node->name, st,
+                                     hda_audio_output_cb, &st->as);
+    } else {
+        st->voice.in = AUD_open_in(&st->state->card, st->voice.in,
+                                   st->node->name, st,
+                                   hda_audio_input_cb, &st->as);
+    }
+}
+
+static void hda_audio_command(HDACodecDevice *hda, uint32_t nid, uint32_t data)
+{
+    HDAAudioState *a = DO_UPCAST(HDAAudioState, hda, hda);
+    HDAAudioStream *st;
+    const desc_node *node = NULL;
+    const desc_param *param;
+    uint32_t verb, payload, response, count, shift;
+
+    if ((data & 0x70000) == 0x70000) {
+        /* 12/8 id/payload */
+        verb = (data >> 8) & 0xfff;
+        payload = data & 0x00ff;
+    } else {
+        /* 4/16 id/payload */
+        verb = (data >> 8) & 0xf00;
+        payload = data & 0xffff;
+    }
+
+    node = hda_codec_find_node(a->desc, nid);
+    if (node == NULL)
+        goto fail;
+    dprint(a, 2, "%s: nid %d (%s), verb 0x%x, payload 0x%x\n",
+           __FUNCTION__, nid, node->name, verb, payload);
+
+    switch (verb) {
+    /* all nodes */
+    case AC_VERB_PARAMETERS:
+        param = hda_codec_find_param(node, payload);
+        if (param == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, param->val);
+        break;
+    case AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID:
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, a->desc->iid);
+        break;
+
+    /* all functions */
+    case AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST:
+        param = hda_codec_find_param(node, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
+        count = param ? param->val : 0;
+        response = 0;
+        shift = 0;
+        while (payload < count && shift < 32) {
+            response |= node->conn[payload] << shift;
+            payload++;
+            shift += 8;
+        }
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, response);
+        break;
+
+    /* pin widget */
+    case AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT:
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, node->config);
+        break;
+    case AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL:
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, node->pinctl);
+        break;
+    case AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL:
+        if (node->pinctl != payload) {
+            dprint(a, 1, "unhandled pin control bit\n");
+        }
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, 0);
+        break;
+
+    /* audio in/out widget */
+    case AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID:
+        st = a->st + node->stindex;
+        if (st->node == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        hda_audio_set_running(st, false);
+        st->stream = (payload >> 4) & 0x0f;
+        st->channel = payload & 0x0f;
+        dprint(a, 2, "%s: stream %d, channel %d\n",
+               st->node->name, st->stream, st->channel);
+        hda_audio_set_running(st, a->running[st->stream]);
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, 0);
+        break;
+    case AC_VERB_GET_CONV:
+        st = a->st + node->stindex;
+        if (st->node == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        response = st->stream << 4 | st->channel;
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, response);
+        break;
+    case AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT:
+        st = a->st + node->stindex;
+        if (st->node == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        st->format = payload;
+        hda_codec_parse_fmt(st->format, &st->as);
+        dprint(a, 1, "%s: format: %d x %s @ %d Hz\n",
+               st->node->name, st->as.nchannels,
+               fmt2name[st->as.fmt], st->as.freq);
+        hda_audio_setup(st);
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, 0);
+        break;
+    case AC_VERB_GET_STREAM_FORMAT:
+        st = a->st + node->stindex;
+        if (st->node == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, st->format);
+        break;
+    case AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE:
+        st = a->st + node->stindex;
+        if (st->node == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        if (payload & AC_AMP_GET_LEFT) {
+            response = st->gain_left | (st->mute_left ? AC_AMP_MUTE : 0);
+        } else {
+            response = st->gain_right | (st->mute_right ? AC_AMP_MUTE : 0);
+        }
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, response);
+        break;
+    case AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE:
+        st = a->st + node->stindex;
+        if (st->node == NULL)
+            goto fail;
+        dprint(a, 1, "amp (%s): %s%s%s%s index %d  gain %3d %s\n",
+               st->node->name,
+               (payload & AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT) ? "o" : "-",
+               (payload & AC_AMP_SET_INPUT)  ? "i" : "-",
+               (payload & AC_AMP_SET_LEFT)   ? "l" : "-",
+               (payload & AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT)  ? "r" : "-",
+               (payload & AC_AMP_SET_INDEX) >> AC_AMP_SET_INDEX_SHIFT,
+               (payload & AC_AMP_GAIN),
+               (payload & AC_AMP_MUTE) ? "muted" : "");
+        if (payload & AC_AMP_SET_LEFT) {
+            st->gain_left = payload & AC_AMP_GAIN;
+            st->mute_left = payload & AC_AMP_MUTE;
+        }
+        if (payload & AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT) {
+            st->gain_right = payload & AC_AMP_GAIN;
+            st->mute_right = payload & AC_AMP_MUTE;
+        }
+        hda_audio_set_amp(st);
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, 0);
+        break;
+
+    /* not supported */
+    case AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE:
+    case AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE:
+    case AC_VERB_GET_SDI_SELECT:
+        hda_codec_response(hda, true, 0);
+        break;
+    default:
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    return;
+
+fail:
+    dprint(a, 1, "%s: not handled: nid %d (%s), verb 0x%x, payload 0x%x\n",
+           __FUNCTION__, nid, node ? node->name : "?", verb, payload);
+    hda_codec_response(hda, true, 0);
+}
+
+static void hda_audio_stream(HDACodecDevice *hda, uint32_t stnr, bool running)
+{
+    HDAAudioState *a = DO_UPCAST(HDAAudioState, hda, hda);
+    int s;
+
+    a->running[stnr] = running;
+    for (s = 0; s < ARRAY_SIZE(a->st); s++) {
+        if (a->st[s].node == NULL)
+            continue;
+        if (a->st[s].stream != stnr)
+            continue;
+        hda_audio_set_running(&a->st[s], running);
+    }
+}
+
+static int hda_audio_init(HDACodecDevice *hda, const struct desc_codec *desc)
+{
+    HDAAudioState *a = DO_UPCAST(HDAAudioState, hda, hda);
+    HDAAudioStream *st;
+    const desc_node *node;
+    const desc_param *param;
+    uint32_t i, type;
+
+    a->desc = desc;
+    snprintf(a->name, sizeof(a->name), "%s/%s",
+             a->hda.qdev.info->name, a->desc->name);
+    dprint(a, 1, "%s: cad %d\n", __FUNCTION__, a->hda.cad);
+
+    AUD_register_card("hda", &a->card);
+    for (i = 0; i < a->desc->nnodes; i++) {
+        node = a->desc->nodes + i;
+        param = hda_codec_find_param(node, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+        if (NULL == param)
+            continue;
+        type = (param->val & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
+        switch (type) {
+        case AC_WID_AUD_OUT:
+        case AC_WID_AUD_IN:
+            assert(node->stindex < ARRAY_SIZE(a->st));
+            st = a->st + node->stindex;
+            st->state = a;
+            st->node = node;
+            if (type == AC_WID_AUD_OUT) {
+                /* unmute output by default */
+                st->gain_left = QEMU_HDA_AMP_STEPS;
+                st->gain_right = QEMU_HDA_AMP_STEPS;
+                st->output = true;
+            } else {
+                st->output = false;
+            }
+            st->format = AC_FMT_TYPE_PCM | AC_FMT_BITS_16 |
+                (1 << AC_FMT_CHAN_SHIFT);
+            hda_codec_parse_fmt(st->format, &st->as);
+            hda_audio_setup(st);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_audio_init_output(HDACodecDevice *hda)
+{
+    return hda_audio_init(hda, &output);
+}
+
+static int hda_audio_init_duplex(HDACodecDevice *hda)
+{
+    return hda_audio_init(hda, &duplex);
+}
+
+static HDACodecDeviceInfo hda_audio_info_output = {
+    .qdev.name    = "hda-output",
+    .qdev.desc    = "HDA Audio Codec, output-only",
+    .qdev.size    = sizeof(HDAAudioState),
+    .init         = hda_audio_init_output,
+    .command      = hda_audio_command,
+    .stream       = hda_audio_stream,
+    .qdev.props   = (Property[]) {
+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", HDAAudioState, debug, 0),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static HDACodecDeviceInfo hda_audio_info_duplex = {
+    .qdev.name    = "hda-duplex",
+    .qdev.desc    = "HDA Audio Codec, duplex",
+    .qdev.size    = sizeof(HDAAudioState),
+    .init         = hda_audio_init_duplex,
+    .command      = hda_audio_command,
+    .stream       = hda_audio_stream,
+    .qdev.props   = (Property[]) {
+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", HDAAudioState, debug, 0),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static void hda_audio_register(void)
+{
+    hda_codec_register(&hda_audio_info_output);
+    hda_codec_register(&hda_audio_info_duplex);
+}
+device_init(hda_audio_register);
diff --git a/hw/intel-hda-defs.h b/hw/intel-hda-defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e37e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/intel-hda-defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ 
+#ifndef HW_INTEL_HDA_DEFS_H
+#define HW_INTEL_HDA_DEFS_H
+
+/* qemu */
+#define HDA_BUFFER_SIZE 256
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* from linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c                                  */
+
+/*
+ * registers
+ */
+#define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK	(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO	(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
+#define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
+#define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
+#define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
+#define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
+#define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
+#define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
+#define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
+#define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
+#define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS	(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
+#define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
+#define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
+#define ICH6_REG_WALLCLK		0x30	/* 24Mhz source */
+#define ICH6_REG_SYNC			0x34
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
+#define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
+#define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
+#define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
+#define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
+
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
+#define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
+#define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
+#define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ	(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
+#define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
+
+#define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
+#define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
+#define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
+#define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
+#define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
+
+#define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
+#define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
+#define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
+
+/* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
+
+/* stream register offsets from stream base */
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
+
+/* PCI space */
+#define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
+
+/*
+ * other constants
+ */
+
+/* max number of SDs */
+/* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
+#define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
+#define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
+
+/* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
+#define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
+#define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
+
+/* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
+#define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
+#define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	1
+
+/* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
+#define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
+#define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
+
+/* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
+#define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
+
+/* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
+#define BDL_SIZE		4096
+#define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
+#define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
+/* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
+#define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
+
+/* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
+#define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
+#define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
+#define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
+
+/* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
+#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		8
+#define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
+#define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
+
+/* SD_CTL bits */
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
+#define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
+#define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
+#define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
+#define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
+
+/* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
+#define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
+				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
+
+/* SD_STS */
+#define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
+
+/* INTCTL and INTSTS */
+#define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
+#define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
+#define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
+
+/* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
+#define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
+#define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
+
+/* position fix mode */
+enum {
+	POS_FIX_AUTO,
+	POS_FIX_LPIB,
+	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
+};
+
+/* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
+#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
+#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
+
+/* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
+
+/* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
+#define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
+#define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
+
+/* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
+#define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
+/* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
+#define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
+
+/* HD Audio class code */
+#define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* from linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h                                  */
+
+/*
+ * nodes
+ */
+#define	AC_NODE_ROOT		0x00
+
+/*
+ * function group types
+ */
+enum {
+	AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION = 0x01,
+	AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION = 0x02,
+};
+	
+/*
+ * widget types
+ */
+enum {
+	AC_WID_AUD_OUT,		/* Audio Out */
+	AC_WID_AUD_IN,		/* Audio In */
+	AC_WID_AUD_MIX,		/* Audio Mixer */
+	AC_WID_AUD_SEL,		/* Audio Selector */
+	AC_WID_PIN,		/* Pin Complex */
+	AC_WID_POWER,		/* Power */
+	AC_WID_VOL_KNB,		/* Volume Knob */
+	AC_WID_BEEP,		/* Beep Generator */
+	AC_WID_VENDOR = 0x0f	/* Vendor specific */
+};
+
+/*
+ * GET verbs
+ */
+#define AC_VERB_GET_STREAM_FORMAT		0x0a00
+#define AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE		0x0b00
+#define AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF			0x0c00
+#define AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX			0x0d00
+#define AC_VERB_PARAMETERS			0x0f00
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL			0x0f01
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST		0x0f02
+#define AC_VERB_GET_PROC_STATE			0x0f03
+#define AC_VERB_GET_SDI_SELECT			0x0f04
+#define AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE			0x0f05
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CONV			0x0f06
+#define AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL		0x0f07
+#define AC_VERB_GET_UNSOLICITED_RESPONSE	0x0f08
+#define AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE			0x0f09
+#define AC_VERB_GET_BEEP_CONTROL		0x0f0a
+#define AC_VERB_GET_EAPD_BTLENABLE		0x0f0c
+#define AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1		0x0f0d
+#define AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_2		0x0f0e /* unused */
+#define AC_VERB_GET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL		0x0f0f
+/* f10-f1a: GPIO */
+#define AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA			0x0f15
+#define AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_MASK			0x0f16
+#define AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DIRECTION		0x0f17
+#define AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_WAKE_MASK		0x0f18
+#define AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_UNSOLICITED_RSP_MASK	0x0f19
+#define AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_STICKY_MASK		0x0f1a
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT		0x0f1c
+/* f20: AFG/MFG */
+#define AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID		0x0f20
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CVT_CHAN_COUNT		0x0f2d
+#define AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_SIZE		0x0f2e
+#define AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_ELDD			0x0f2f
+#define AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_INDEX		0x0f30
+#define AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_DATA		0x0f31
+#define AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_XMIT		0x0f32
+#define AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_CP_CTRL		0x0f33
+#define AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_CHAN_SLOT		0x0f34
+
+/*
+ * SET verbs
+ */
+#define AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT		0x200
+#define AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE		0x300
+#define AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF			0x400
+#define AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX			0x500
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL			0x701
+#define AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE			0x703
+#define AC_VERB_SET_SDI_SELECT			0x704
+#define AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE			0x705
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID		0x706
+#define AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL		0x707
+#define AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE		0x708
+#define AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE			0x709
+#define AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL		0x70a
+#define AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE		0x70c
+#define AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1		0x70d
+#define AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2		0x70e
+#define AC_VERB_SET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL		0x70f
+#define AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA			0x715
+#define AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK			0x716
+#define AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION		0x717
+#define AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_WAKE_MASK		0x718
+#define AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_UNSOLICITED_RSP_MASK	0x719
+#define AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_STICKY_MASK		0x71a
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_0	0x71c
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_1	0x71d
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_2	0x71e
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_3	0x71f
+#define AC_VERB_SET_EAPD				0x788
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CODEC_RESET			0x7ff
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CVT_CHAN_COUNT		0x72d
+#define AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_DIP_INDEX		0x730
+#define AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_DIP_DATA		0x731
+#define AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_DIP_XMIT		0x732
+#define AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_CP_CTRL		0x733
+#define AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_CHAN_SLOT		0x734
+
+/*
+ * Parameter IDs
+ */
+#define AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID		0x00
+#define AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID		0x01
+#define AC_PAR_REV_ID			0x02
+#define AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT		0x04
+#define AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE		0x05
+#define AC_PAR_AUDIO_FG_CAP		0x08
+#define AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP		0x09
+#define AC_PAR_PCM			0x0a
+#define AC_PAR_STREAM			0x0b
+#define AC_PAR_PIN_CAP			0x0c
+#define AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP		0x0d
+#define AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN		0x0e
+#define AC_PAR_POWER_STATE		0x0f
+#define AC_PAR_PROC_CAP			0x10
+#define AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP			0x11
+#define AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP		0x12
+#define AC_PAR_VOL_KNB_CAP		0x13
+#define AC_PAR_HDMI_LPCM_CAP		0x20
+
+/*
+ * AC_VERB_PARAMETERS results (32bit)
+ */
+
+/* Function Group Type */
+#define AC_FGT_TYPE			(0xff<<0)
+#define AC_FGT_TYPE_SHIFT		0
+#define AC_FGT_UNSOL_CAP		(1<<8)
+
+/* Audio Function Group Capabilities */
+#define AC_AFG_OUT_DELAY		(0xf<<0)
+#define AC_AFG_IN_DELAY			(0xf<<8)
+#define AC_AFG_BEEP_GEN			(1<<16)
+
+/* Audio Widget Capabilities */
+#define AC_WCAP_STEREO			(1<<0)	/* stereo I/O */
+#define AC_WCAP_IN_AMP			(1<<1)	/* AMP-in present */
+#define AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP			(1<<2)	/* AMP-out present */
+#define AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD		(1<<3)	/* AMP-parameter override */
+#define AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD		(1<<4)	/* format override */
+#define AC_WCAP_STRIPE			(1<<5)	/* stripe */
+#define AC_WCAP_PROC_WID		(1<<6)	/* Proc Widget */
+#define AC_WCAP_UNSOL_CAP		(1<<7)	/* Unsol capable */
+#define AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST		(1<<8)	/* connection list */
+#define AC_WCAP_DIGITAL			(1<<9)	/* digital I/O */
+#define AC_WCAP_POWER			(1<<10)	/* power control */
+#define AC_WCAP_LR_SWAP			(1<<11)	/* L/R swap */
+#define AC_WCAP_CP_CAPS			(1<<12) /* content protection */
+#define AC_WCAP_CHAN_CNT_EXT		(7<<13)	/* channel count ext */
+#define AC_WCAP_DELAY			(0xf<<16)
+#define AC_WCAP_DELAY_SHIFT		16
+#define AC_WCAP_TYPE			(0xf<<20)
+#define AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT		20
+
+/* supported PCM rates and bits */
+#define AC_SUPPCM_RATES			(0xfff << 0)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8		(1<<16)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16		(1<<17)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20		(1<<18)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24		(1<<19)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32		(1<<20)
+
+/* supported PCM stream format */
+#define AC_SUPFMT_PCM			(1<<0)
+#define AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32		(1<<1)
+#define AC_SUPFMT_AC3			(1<<2)
+
+/* GP I/O count */
+#define AC_GPIO_IO_COUNT		(0xff<<0)
+#define AC_GPIO_O_COUNT			(0xff<<8)
+#define AC_GPIO_O_COUNT_SHIFT		8
+#define AC_GPIO_I_COUNT			(0xff<<16)
+#define AC_GPIO_I_COUNT_SHIFT		16
+#define AC_GPIO_UNSOLICITED		(1<<30)
+#define AC_GPIO_WAKE			(1<<31)
+
+/* Converter stream, channel */
+#define AC_CONV_CHANNEL			(0xf<<0)
+#define AC_CONV_STREAM			(0xf<<4)
+#define AC_CONV_STREAM_SHIFT		4
+
+/* Input converter SDI select */
+#define AC_SDI_SELECT			(0xf<<0)
+
+/* stream format id */
+#define AC_FMT_CHAN_SHIFT		0
+#define AC_FMT_CHAN_MASK		(0x0f << 0)
+#define AC_FMT_BITS_SHIFT		4
+#define AC_FMT_BITS_MASK		(7 << 4)
+#define AC_FMT_BITS_8			(0 << 4)
+#define AC_FMT_BITS_16			(1 << 4)
+#define AC_FMT_BITS_20			(2 << 4)
+#define AC_FMT_BITS_24			(3 << 4)
+#define AC_FMT_BITS_32			(4 << 4)
+#define AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT		8
+#define AC_FMT_DIV_MASK			(7 << 8)
+#define AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT		11
+#define AC_FMT_MULT_MASK		(7 << 11)
+#define AC_FMT_BASE_SHIFT		14
+#define AC_FMT_BASE_48K			(0 << 14)
+#define AC_FMT_BASE_44K			(1 << 14)
+#define AC_FMT_TYPE_SHIFT		15
+#define AC_FMT_TYPE_PCM			(0 << 15)
+#define AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM		(1 << 15)
+
+/* Unsolicited response control */
+#define AC_UNSOL_TAG			(0x3f<<0)
+#define AC_UNSOL_ENABLED		(1<<7)
+#define AC_USRSP_EN			AC_UNSOL_ENABLED
+
+/* Unsolicited responses */
+#define AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG		(0x3f<<26)
+#define AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT		26
+#define AC_UNSOL_RES_SUBTAG		(0x1f<<21)
+#define AC_UNSOL_RES_SUBTAG_SHIFT	21
+#define AC_UNSOL_RES_ELDV		(1<<1)	/* ELD Data valid (for HDMI) */
+#define AC_UNSOL_RES_PD			(1<<0)	/* pinsense detect */
+#define AC_UNSOL_RES_CP_STATE		(1<<1)	/* content protection */
+#define AC_UNSOL_RES_CP_READY		(1<<0)	/* content protection */
+
+/* Pin widget capabilies */
+#define AC_PINCAP_IMP_SENSE		(1<<0)	/* impedance sense capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_TRIG_REQ		(1<<1)	/* trigger required */
+#define AC_PINCAP_PRES_DETECT		(1<<2)	/* presence detect capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_HP_DRV		(1<<3)	/* headphone drive capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_OUT			(1<<4)	/* output capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_IN			(1<<5)	/* input capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_BALANCE		(1<<6)	/* balanced I/O capable */
+/* Note: This LR_SWAP pincap is defined in the Realtek ALC883 specification,
+ *       but is marked reserved in the Intel HDA specification.
+ */
+#define AC_PINCAP_LR_SWAP		(1<<7)	/* L/R swap */
+/* Note: The same bit as LR_SWAP is newly defined as HDMI capability
+ *       in HD-audio specification
+ */
+#define AC_PINCAP_HDMI			(1<<7)	/* HDMI pin */
+#define AC_PINCAP_DP			(1<<24)	/* DisplayPort pin, can
+						 * coexist with AC_PINCAP_HDMI
+						 */
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF			(0x37<<8)
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF_SHIFT		8
+#define AC_PINCAP_EAPD			(1<<16)	/* EAPD capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_HBR			(1<<27)	/* High Bit Rate */
+/* Vref status (used in pin cap) */
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF_HIZ		(1<<0)	/* Hi-Z */
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF_50		(1<<1)	/* 50% */
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF_GRD		(1<<2)	/* ground */
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF_80		(1<<4)	/* 80% */
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF_100		(1<<5)	/* 100% */
+
+/* Amplifier capabilities */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET		(0x7f<<0)  /* 0dB offset */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT		0
+#define AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS		(0x7f<<8)  /* number of steps */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT	8
+#define AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE		(0x7f<<16) /* step size 0-32dB
+						    * in 0.25dB
+						    */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT	16
+#define AC_AMPCAP_MUTE			(1<<31)    /* mute capable */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT		31
+
+/* Connection list */
+#define AC_CLIST_LENGTH			(0x7f<<0)
+#define AC_CLIST_LONG			(1<<7)
+
+/* Supported power status */
+#define AC_PWRST_D0SUP			(1<<0)
+#define AC_PWRST_D1SUP			(1<<1)
+#define AC_PWRST_D2SUP			(1<<2)
+#define AC_PWRST_D3SUP			(1<<3)
+#define AC_PWRST_D3COLDSUP		(1<<4)
+#define AC_PWRST_S3D3COLDSUP		(1<<29)
+#define AC_PWRST_CLKSTOP		(1<<30)
+#define AC_PWRST_EPSS			(1U<<31)
+
+/* Power state values */
+#define AC_PWRST_SETTING		(0xf<<0)
+#define AC_PWRST_ACTUAL			(0xf<<4)
+#define AC_PWRST_ACTUAL_SHIFT		4
+#define AC_PWRST_D0			0x00
+#define AC_PWRST_D1			0x01
+#define AC_PWRST_D2			0x02
+#define AC_PWRST_D3			0x03
+
+/* Processing capabilies */
+#define AC_PCAP_BENIGN			(1<<0)
+#define AC_PCAP_NUM_COEF		(0xff<<8)
+#define AC_PCAP_NUM_COEF_SHIFT		8
+
+/* Volume knobs capabilities */
+#define AC_KNBCAP_NUM_STEPS		(0x7f<<0)
+#define AC_KNBCAP_DELTA			(1<<7)
+
+/* HDMI LPCM capabilities */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_48K_CP_CHNS		(0x0f<<0) /* max channels w/ CP-on */	
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_48K_NO_CHNS		(0x0f<<4) /* max channels w/o CP-on */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_48K_20BIT		(1<<8)	/* 20b bitrate supported */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_48K_24BIT		(1<<9)	/* 24b bitrate supported */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_96K_CP_CHNS		(0x0f<<10) /* max channels w/ CP-on */	
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_96K_NO_CHNS		(0x0f<<14) /* max channels w/o CP-on */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_96K_20BIT		(1<<18)	/* 20b bitrate supported */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_96K_24BIT		(1<<19)	/* 24b bitrate supported */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_192K_CP_CHNS		(0x0f<<20) /* max channels w/ CP-on */	
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_192K_NO_CHNS		(0x0f<<24) /* max channels w/o CP-on */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_192K_20BIT		(1<<28)	/* 20b bitrate supported */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_192K_24BIT		(1<<29)	/* 24b bitrate supported */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_44K			(1<<30)	/* 44.1kHz support */
+#define AC_LPCMCAP_44K_MS		(1<<31)	/* 44.1kHz-multiplies support */
+
+/*
+ * Control Parameters
+ */
+
+/* Amp gain/mute */
+#define AC_AMP_MUTE			(1<<7)
+#define AC_AMP_GAIN			(0x7f)
+#define AC_AMP_GET_INDEX		(0xf<<0)
+
+#define AC_AMP_GET_LEFT			(1<<13)
+#define AC_AMP_GET_RIGHT		(0<<13)
+#define AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT		(1<<15)
+#define AC_AMP_GET_INPUT		(0<<15)
+
+#define AC_AMP_SET_INDEX		(0xf<<8)
+#define AC_AMP_SET_INDEX_SHIFT		8
+#define AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT		(1<<12)
+#define AC_AMP_SET_LEFT			(1<<13)
+#define AC_AMP_SET_INPUT		(1<<14)
+#define AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT		(1<<15)
+
+/* DIGITAL1 bits */
+#define AC_DIG1_ENABLE			(1<<0)
+#define AC_DIG1_V			(1<<1)
+#define AC_DIG1_VCFG			(1<<2)
+#define AC_DIG1_EMPHASIS		(1<<3)
+#define AC_DIG1_COPYRIGHT		(1<<4)
+#define AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO		(1<<5)
+#define AC_DIG1_PROFESSIONAL		(1<<6)
+#define AC_DIG1_LEVEL			(1<<7)
+
+/* DIGITAL2 bits */
+#define AC_DIG2_CC			(0x7f<<0)
+
+/* Pin widget control - 8bit */
+#define AC_PINCTL_EPT			(0x3<<0)
+#define AC_PINCTL_EPT_NATIVE		0
+#define AC_PINCTL_EPT_HBR		3
+#define AC_PINCTL_VREFEN		(0x7<<0)
+#define AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ		0	/* Hi-Z */
+#define AC_PINCTL_VREF_50		1	/* 50% */
+#define AC_PINCTL_VREF_GRD		2	/* ground */
+#define AC_PINCTL_VREF_80		4	/* 80% */
+#define AC_PINCTL_VREF_100		5	/* 100% */
+#define AC_PINCTL_IN_EN			(1<<5)
+#define AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN		(1<<6)
+#define AC_PINCTL_HP_EN			(1<<7)
+
+/* Pin sense - 32bit */
+#define AC_PINSENSE_IMPEDANCE_MASK	(0x7fffffff)
+#define AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE		(1<<31)
+#define AC_PINSENSE_ELDV		(1<<30)	/* ELD valid (HDMI) */
+
+/* EAPD/BTL enable - 32bit */
+#define AC_EAPDBTL_BALANCED		(1<<0)
+#define AC_EAPDBTL_EAPD			(1<<1)
+#define AC_EAPDBTL_LR_SWAP		(1<<2)
+
+/* HDMI ELD data */
+#define AC_ELDD_ELD_VALID		(1<<31)
+#define AC_ELDD_ELD_DATA		0xff
+
+/* HDMI DIP size */
+#define AC_DIPSIZE_ELD_BUF		(1<<3) /* ELD buf size of packet size */
+#define AC_DIPSIZE_PACK_IDX		(0x07<<0) /* packet index */
+
+/* HDMI DIP index */
+#define AC_DIPIDX_PACK_IDX		(0x07<<5) /* packet idnex */
+#define AC_DIPIDX_BYTE_IDX		(0x1f<<0) /* byte index */
+
+/* HDMI DIP xmit (transmit) control */
+#define AC_DIPXMIT_MASK			(0x3<<6)
+#define AC_DIPXMIT_DISABLE		(0x0<<6) /* disable xmit */
+#define AC_DIPXMIT_ONCE			(0x2<<6) /* xmit once then disable */
+#define AC_DIPXMIT_BEST			(0x3<<6) /* best effort */
+
+/* HDMI content protection (CP) control */
+#define AC_CPCTRL_CES			(1<<9) /* current encryption state */
+#define AC_CPCTRL_READY			(1<<8) /* ready bit */
+#define AC_CPCTRL_SUBTAG		(0x1f<<3) /* subtag for unsol-resp */
+#define AC_CPCTRL_STATE			(3<<0) /* current CP request state */
+
+/* Converter channel <-> HDMI slot mapping */
+#define AC_CVTMAP_HDMI_SLOT		(0xf<<0) /* HDMI slot number */
+#define AC_CVTMAP_CHAN			(0xf<<4) /* converter channel number */
+
+/* configuration default - 32bit */
+#define AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE		(0xf<<0)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_DEF_ASSOC		(0xf<<4)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_ASSOC_SHIFT		4
+#define AC_DEFCFG_MISC			(0xf<<8)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_MISC_SHIFT		8
+#define AC_DEFCFG_MISC_NO_PRESENCE	(1<<0)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_COLOR			(0xf<<12)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_COLOR_SHIFT		12
+#define AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE		(0xf<<16)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT	16
+#define AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE		(0xf<<20)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT		20
+#define AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION		(0x3f<<24)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT	24
+#define AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN		(0x3<<30)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT	30
+
+/* device device types (0x0-0xf) */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_LINE_OUT,
+	AC_JACK_SPEAKER,
+	AC_JACK_HP_OUT,
+	AC_JACK_CD,
+	AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT,
+	AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT,
+	AC_JACK_MODEM_LINE_SIDE,
+	AC_JACK_MODEM_HAND_SIDE,
+	AC_JACK_LINE_IN,
+	AC_JACK_AUX,
+	AC_JACK_MIC_IN,
+	AC_JACK_TELEPHONY,
+	AC_JACK_SPDIF_IN,
+	AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_IN,
+	AC_JACK_OTHER = 0xf,
+};
+
+/* jack connection types (0x0-0xf) */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_CONN_UNKNOWN,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_1_8,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_1_4,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_ATAPI,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_RCA,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_OPTICAL,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_OTHER_DIGITAL,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_OTHER_ANALOG,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_DIN,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_XLR,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_RJ11,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_COMB,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_OTHER = 0xf,
+};
+
+/* jack colors (0x0-0xf) */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_UNKNOWN,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_BLACK,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_GREY,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_BLUE,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_GREEN,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_RED,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_ORANGE,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_YELLOW,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_PURPLE,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_PINK,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_WHITE = 0xe,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_OTHER,
+};
+
+/* Jack location (0x0-0x3f) */
+/* common case */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_LOC_NONE,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_REAR,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_FRONT,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_LEFT,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_RIGHT,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_TOP,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_BOTTOM,
+};
+/* bits 4-5 */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_LOC_EXTERNAL = 0x00,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_INTERNAL = 0x10,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_SEPARATE = 0x20,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_OTHER    = 0x30,
+};
+enum {
+	/* external on primary chasis */
+	AC_JACK_LOC_REAR_PANEL = 0x07,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_DRIVE_BAY,
+	/* internal */
+	AC_JACK_LOC_RISER = 0x17,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_HDMI,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_ATAPI,
+	/* others */
+	AC_JACK_LOC_MOBILE_IN = 0x37,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_MOBILE_OUT,
+};
+
+/* Port connectivity (0-3) */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_PORT_COMPLEX,
+	AC_JACK_PORT_NONE,
+	AC_JACK_PORT_FIXED,
+	AC_JACK_PORT_BOTH,
+};
+
+/* max. connections to a widget */
+#define HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS	32
+
+/* max. codec address */
+#define HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS	0x0f
+
+/* max number of PCM devics per card */
+#define HDA_MAX_PCMS		10
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/hw/intel-hda.c b/hw/intel-hda.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af8909e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/intel-hda.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1071 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
+ * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pci.h"
+#include "intel-hda.h"
+#include "intel-hda-defs.h"
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* hda bus                                                               */
+
+static struct BusInfo hda_codec_bus_info = {
+    .name      = "HDA",
+    .size      = sizeof(HDACodecBus),
+    .props     = (Property[]) {
+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cad", HDACodecDevice, cad, -1),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+void hda_codec_bus_init(DeviceState *dev, HDACodecBus *bus,
+                        hda_codec_response_func response,
+                        hda_codec_xfer_func xfer)
+{
+    qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &hda_codec_bus_info, dev, NULL);
+    bus->response = response;
+    bus->xfer = xfer;
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_dev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
+{
+    HDACodecBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
+    HDACodecDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecDevice, qdev, qdev);
+    HDACodecDeviceInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecDeviceInfo, qdev, base);
+
+    dev->info = info;
+    if (dev->cad == -1) {
+        dev->cad = bus->next_cad;
+    }
+    if (dev->cad > 15)
+        return -1;
+    bus->next_cad = dev->cad + 1;
+    return info->init(dev);
+}
+
+void hda_codec_register(HDACodecDeviceInfo *info)
+{
+    info->qdev.init = hda_codec_dev_init;
+    info->qdev.bus_info = &hda_codec_bus_info;
+    qdev_register(&info->qdev);
+}
+
+HDACodecDevice *hda_codec_find(HDACodecBus *bus, uint32_t cad)
+{
+    DeviceState *qdev;
+    HDACodecDevice *cdev;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(qdev, &bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
+        cdev = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecDevice, qdev, qdev);
+        if (cdev->cad == cad) {
+            return cdev;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void hda_codec_response(HDACodecDevice *dev, bool solicited, uint32_t response)
+{
+    HDACodecBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
+    bus->response(dev, solicited, response);
+}
+
+bool hda_codec_xfer(HDACodecDevice *dev, uint32_t stnr, bool output,
+                    uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
+{
+    HDACodecBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
+    return bus->xfer(dev, stnr, output, buf, len);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* intel hda emulation                                                   */
+
+typedef struct IntelHDAStream IntelHDAStream;
+typedef struct IntelHDAState IntelHDAState;
+typedef struct IntelHDAReg IntelHDAReg;
+
+typedef struct bpl {
+    uint64_t addr;
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint32_t flags;
+} bpl;
+
+struct IntelHDAStream {
+    /* registers */
+    uint32_t ctl;
+    uint32_t lpib;
+    uint32_t cbl;
+    uint32_t lvi;
+    uint32_t fmt;
+    uint32_t bdlp_lbase;
+    uint32_t bdlp_ubase;
+
+    /* state */
+    bpl      *bpl;
+    uint32_t bentries;
+    uint32_t bsize, be, bp;
+};
+
+struct IntelHDAState {
+    PCIDevice pci;
+    const char *name;
+    HDACodecBus codecs;
+
+    /* registers */
+    uint32_t g_ctl;
+    uint32_t wake_en;
+    uint32_t state_sts;
+    uint32_t int_ctl;
+    uint32_t int_sts;
+    uint32_t wall_clk;
+
+    uint32_t corb_lbase;
+    uint32_t corb_ubase;
+    uint32_t corb_rp;
+    uint32_t corb_wp;
+    uint32_t corb_ctl;
+    uint32_t corb_sts;
+    uint32_t corb_size;
+
+    uint32_t rirb_lbase;
+    uint32_t rirb_ubase;
+    uint32_t rirb_wp;
+    uint32_t rirb_cnt;
+    uint32_t rirb_ctl;
+    uint32_t rirb_sts;
+    uint32_t rirb_size;
+
+    uint32_t dp_lbase;
+    uint32_t dp_ubase;
+
+    /* streams */
+    IntelHDAStream st[8];
+
+    /* state */
+    int mmio_addr;
+    uint32_t rirb_count;
+    qemu_timeval wall_base;
+
+    /* debug logging */
+    const IntelHDAReg *last_reg;
+    uint32_t last_val;
+    uint32_t last_write;
+    uint32_t last_sec;
+    uint32_t repeat_count;
+
+    /* properties */
+    uint32_t debug;
+};
+
+struct IntelHDAReg {
+    const char *name;      /* register name */
+    uint32_t   size;       /* size in bytes */
+    uint32_t   reset;      /* reset value */
+    uint32_t   wmask;      /* write mask */
+    uint32_t   wclear;     /* write 1 to clear bits */
+    uint32_t   offset;     /* location in IntelHDAState */
+    uint32_t   shift;      /* byte access entries for dwords */
+    uint32_t   stream;
+    void       (*whandler)(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old);
+    void       (*rhandler)(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg);
+};
+
+static void intel_hda_reset(DeviceState *dev);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static target_phys_addr_t intel_hda_addr(uint32_t lbase, uint32_t ubase)
+{
+    target_phys_addr_t addr;
+
+#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32
+    addr = lbase;
+#else
+    addr = ubase;
+    addr <<= 32;
+    addr |= lbase;
+#endif
+    return addr;
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_update_int_sts(IntelHDAState *d)
+{
+    uint32_t sts = 0;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    /* update controller status */
+    if (d->rirb_sts & ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ)
+        sts |= (1 << 30);
+    if (d->rirb_sts & ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN)
+        sts |= (1 << 30);
+    if (d->state_sts)
+        sts |= (1 << 30);
+
+    /* update stream status */
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        /* buffer completion interrupt */
+        if (d->st[i].ctl & (1 << 26)) {
+            sts |= (1 << i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* update global status */
+    if (sts & d->int_ctl)
+        sts |= (1 << 31);
+
+    d->int_sts = sts;
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_update_irq(IntelHDAState *d)
+{
+    int level;
+
+    intel_hda_update_int_sts(d);
+    if (d->int_sts & (1 << 31) && d->int_ctl & (1 << 31)) {
+        level = 1;
+    } else {
+        level = 0;
+    }
+    dprint(d, 2, "%s: level %d\n", __FUNCTION__, level);
+    qemu_set_irq(d->pci.irq[0], level);
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_corb_run(IntelHDAState *d)
+{
+    target_phys_addr_t addr;
+    uint32_t rp, verb, cad, nid, data;
+    HDACodecDevice *codec;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        if (!(d->corb_ctl & ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN)) {
+            dprint(d, 2, "%s: !run\n", __FUNCTION__);
+            return;
+        }
+        if ((d->corb_rp & 0xff) == d->corb_wp) {
+            dprint(d, 2, "%s: corb ring empty\n", __FUNCTION__);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (d->rirb_count == d->rirb_cnt) {
+            dprint(d, 2, "%s: rirb count reached\n", __FUNCTION__);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        rp = (d->corb_rp + 1) & 0xff;
+        addr = intel_hda_addr(d->corb_lbase, d->corb_ubase);
+        verb = ldl_phys(addr + 4*rp);
+        d->corb_rp = rp;
+
+        cad = (verb >> 28) & 0x0f;
+        assert(!(verb & (1 << 27))); /* indirect addressing, unspecified */
+        nid = (verb >> 20) & 0x7f;
+        data = verb & 0xfffff;
+
+        dprint(d, 2, "%s: [rp 0x%x] verb 0x%08x: cad %d, nid %d, data 0x%x\n",
+               __FUNCTION__, rp, verb, cad, nid, data);
+        codec = hda_codec_find(&d->codecs, cad);
+        assert(codec != NULL);
+        codec->info->command(codec, nid, data);
+    }
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_response(HDACodecDevice *dev, bool solicited, uint32_t response)
+{
+    HDACodecBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
+    IntelHDAState *d = container_of(bus, IntelHDAState, codecs);
+    target_phys_addr_t addr;
+    uint32_t wp, ex;
+
+    assert(d->rirb_ctl & ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
+
+    ex = (solicited ? 0 : (1 << 4)) | dev->cad;
+    wp = (d->rirb_wp + 1) & 0xff;
+    addr = intel_hda_addr(d->rirb_lbase, d->rirb_ubase);
+    stl_phys(addr + 8*wp, response);
+    stl_phys(addr + 8*wp + 4, ex);
+    d->rirb_wp = wp;
+
+    dprint(d, 2, "%s: [wp 0x%x] response 0x%x, extra 0x%x\n",
+           __FUNCTION__, wp, response, ex);
+
+    d->rirb_count++;
+    if (d->rirb_count == d->rirb_cnt) {
+        dprint(d, 2, "%s: rirb count reached (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, d->rirb_count);
+        if (d->rirb_ctl & ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN) {
+            d->rirb_sts |= ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ;
+            intel_hda_update_irq(d);
+        }
+    } else if ((d->corb_rp & 0xff) == d->corb_wp) {
+        dprint(d, 2, "%s: corb ring empty (%d/%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
+               d->rirb_count, d->rirb_cnt);
+        if (d->rirb_ctl & ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN) {
+            d->rirb_sts |= ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ;
+            intel_hda_update_irq(d);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static bool intel_hda_xfer(HDACodecDevice *dev, uint32_t stnr, bool output,
+                           uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
+{
+    HDACodecBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
+    IntelHDAState *d = container_of(bus, IntelHDAState, codecs);
+    IntelHDAStream *st = NULL;
+    target_phys_addr_t addr;
+    uint32_t s, copy, left;
+    bool irq = false;
+
+    for (s = 0; s < ARRAY_SIZE(d->st); s++) {
+        if (stnr == ((d->st[s].ctl >> 20) & 0x0f)) {
+            st = d->st + s;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (st == NULL)
+        return false;
+    if (st->bpl == NULL)
+        return false;
+    if (st->ctl & (1 << 26))
+        /*
+         * Wait with the next DMA xfer until the guest
+         * has acked the buffer completion interrupt
+         */
+        return false;
+
+    left = len;
+    while (left > 0) {
+        copy = left;
+        if (copy > st->bsize - st->lpib)
+            copy = st->bsize - st->lpib;
+        if (copy > st->bpl[st->be].len - st->bp)
+            copy = st->bpl[st->be].len - st->bp;
+
+        dprint(d, 3, "dma: entry %d, pos %d/%d, copy %d\n",
+               st->be, st->bp, st->bpl[st->be].len, copy);
+
+        cpu_physical_memory_rw(st->bpl[st->be].addr + st->bp,
+                               buf, copy, !output);
+        st->lpib += copy;
+        st->bp += copy;
+        buf += copy;
+        left -= copy;
+
+        if (st->bpl[st->be].len == st->bp) {
+            /* bpl entry filled */
+            if (st->bpl[st->be].flags & 0x01) {
+                irq = true;
+            }
+            st->bp = 0;
+            st->be++;
+            if (st->be == st->bentries) {
+                /* bpl wrap around */
+                st->be = 0;
+                st->lpib = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (d->dp_lbase & 0x01) {
+        addr = intel_hda_addr(d->dp_lbase & ~0x01, d->dp_ubase);
+        stl_phys(addr + 8*s, st->lpib);
+    }
+    /* TODO: update DP */
+    dprint(d, 3, "dma: --\n");
+
+    if (irq) {
+        st->ctl |= (1 << 26); /* buffer completion interrupt */
+        intel_hda_update_irq(d);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_parse_bdl(IntelHDAState *d, IntelHDAStream *st)
+{
+    target_phys_addr_t addr;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    addr = intel_hda_addr(st->bdlp_lbase, st->bdlp_ubase);
+    st->bentries = st->lvi +1;
+    qemu_free(st->bpl);
+    st->bpl = qemu_malloc(sizeof(bpl) * st->bentries);
+    for (i = 0; i < st->bentries; i++, addr += 16) {
+        st->bpl[i].addr  = ldq_phys(addr);
+        st->bpl[i].len   = ldl_phys(addr + 8);
+        st->bpl[i].flags = ldl_phys(addr + 12);
+        dprint(d, 1, "bdl/%d: 0x%" PRIx64 " +0x%x, 0x%x\n",
+               i, st->bpl[i].addr, st->bpl[i].len, st->bpl[i].flags);
+    }
+
+    st->bsize = st->cbl;
+    st->lpib  = 0;
+    st->be    = 0;
+    st->bp    = 0;
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_notify_codecs(IntelHDAState *d, uint32_t stream, bool running)
+{
+    DeviceState *qdev;
+    HDACodecDevice *cdev;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(qdev, &d->codecs.qbus.children, sibling) {
+        cdev = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecDevice, qdev, qdev);
+        if (cdev->info->stream)
+            cdev->info->stream(cdev, stream, running);
+    }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void intel_hda_set_g_ctl(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
+{
+    if ((d->g_ctl & ICH6_GCTL_RESET) == 0) {
+        intel_hda_reset(&d->pci.qdev);
+    }
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_set_state_sts(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
+{
+    intel_hda_update_irq(d);
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_set_int_ctl(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
+{
+    intel_hda_update_irq(d);
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_get_wall_clk(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg)
+{
+    qemu_timeval tv;
+    uint64_t usec;
+
+    qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
+    usec  = (tv.tv_sec - d->wall_base.tv_sec) * 1000000;
+    usec += tv.tv_usec;
+    usec -= d->wall_base.tv_sec;
+    d->wall_clk = usec * 24;  /* 24 MHz */
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_set_corb_wp(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
+{
+    intel_hda_corb_run(d);
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_set_corb_ctl(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
+{
+    intel_hda_corb_run(d);
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_set_rirb_wp(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
+{
+    if (d->rirb_wp & ICH6_RIRBWP_RST)
+        d->rirb_wp = 0;
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_set_rirb_sts(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
+{
+    intel_hda_update_irq(d);
+
+    if ((old & ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ) && !(d->rirb_sts & ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ)) {
+        /* cleared ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ */
+        d->rirb_count = 0;
+        intel_hda_corb_run(d);
+    }
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_set_st_ctl(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t old)
+{
+    IntelHDAStream *st = d->st + reg->stream;
+
+    if (st->ctl & 0x01) {
+        /* reset */
+        dprint(d, 1, "st #%d: reset\n", reg->stream);
+        st->ctl = 0;
+    }
+    if ((st->ctl & 0x02) != (old & 0x02)) {
+        uint32_t stnr = (st->ctl >> 20) & 0x0f;
+        /* run bit flipped */
+        if (st->ctl & 0x02) {
+            /* start */
+            dprint(d, 1, "st #%d: start %d (ring buf %d bytes)\n",
+                   reg->stream, stnr, st->cbl);
+            intel_hda_parse_bdl(d, st);
+            intel_hda_notify_codecs(d, stnr, true);
+        } else {
+            /* stop */
+            dprint(d, 1, "st #%d: stop %d\n", reg->stream, stnr);
+            intel_hda_notify_codecs(d, stnr, false);
+        }
+    }
+    intel_hda_update_irq(d);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ST_REG(_n, _o) (0x80 + (_n) * 0x20 + (_o))
+
+static const struct IntelHDAReg regtab[] = {
+    /* global */
+    [ ICH6_REG_GCAP ] = {
+        .name     = "GCAP",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .reset    = 0x4401,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_VMIN ] = {
+        .name     = "VMIN",
+        .size     = 1,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_VMAJ ] = {
+        .name     = "VMAJ",
+        .size     = 1,
+        .reset    = 1,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_OUTPAY ] = {
+        .name     = "OUTPAY",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .reset    = 0x3c,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_INPAY ] = {
+        .name     = "INPAY",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .reset    = 0x1d,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_GCTL ] = {
+        .name     = "GCTL",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0x0103,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, g_ctl),
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_g_ctl,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_WAKEEN ] = {
+        .name     = "WAKEEN",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, wake_en),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_STATESTS ] = {
+        .name     = "STATESTS",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .wmask    = 0x3fff,
+        .wclear   = 0x3fff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, state_sts),
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_state_sts,
+    },
+
+    /* interrupts */
+    [ ICH6_REG_INTCTL ] = {
+        .name     = "INTCTL",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0xc00000ff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, int_ctl),
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_int_ctl,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_INTSTS ] = {
+        .name     = "INTSTS",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0xc00000ff,
+        .wclear   = 0xc00000ff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, int_sts),
+    },
+
+    /* misc */
+    [ ICH6_REG_WALLCLK ] = {
+        .name     = "WALLCLK",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, wall_clk),
+        .rhandler = intel_hda_get_wall_clk,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_WALLCLK + 0x2000 ] = {
+        .name     = "WALLCLK(alias)",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, wall_clk),
+        .rhandler = intel_hda_get_wall_clk,
+    },
+
+    /* dma engine */
+    [ ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE ] = {
+        .name     = "CORBLBASE",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0xffffff80,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_lbase),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE ] = {
+        .name     = "CORBUBASE",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0xffffffff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_ubase),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_CORBWP ] = {
+        .name     = "CORBWP",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .wmask    = 0xff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_wp),
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_corb_wp,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_CORBRP ] = {
+        .name     = "CORBRP",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .wmask    = 0x80ff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_rp),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_CORBCTL ] = {
+        .name     = "CORBCTL",
+        .size     = 1,
+        .wmask    = 0x03,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_ctl),
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_corb_ctl,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_CORBSTS ] = {
+        .name     = "CORBSTS",
+        .size     = 1,
+        .wmask    = 0x01,
+        .wclear   = 0x01,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_sts),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE ] = {
+        .name     = "CORBSIZE",
+        .size     = 1,
+        .reset    = 0x42,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, corb_size),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE ] = {
+        .name     = "RIRBLBASE",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0xffffff80,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_lbase),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE ] = {
+        .name     = "RIRBUBASE",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0xffffffff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_ubase),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_RIRBWP ] = {
+        .name     = "RIRBWP",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .wmask    = 0x8000,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_wp),
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_rirb_wp,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_RINTCNT ] = {
+        .name     = "RINTCNT",
+        .size     = 2,
+        .wmask    = 0xff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_cnt),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL ] = {
+        .name     = "RIRBCTL",
+        .size     = 1,
+        .wmask    = 0x07,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_ctl),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS ] = {
+        .name     = "RIRBSTS",
+        .size     = 1,
+        .wmask    = 0x05,
+        .wclear   = 0x05,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_sts),
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_rirb_sts,
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE ] = {
+        .name     = "RIRBSIZE",
+        .size     = 1,
+        .reset    = 0x42,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, rirb_size),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_DPLBASE ] = {
+        .name     = "DPLBASE",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0xffffff81,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, dp_lbase),
+    },
+    [ ICH6_REG_DPUBASE ] = {
+        .name     = "DPUBASE",
+        .size     = 4,
+        .wmask    = 0xffffffff,
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, dp_ubase),
+    },
+
+#define HDA_STREAM(_t, _i)                                            \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_CTL) ] = {                               \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " CTL",                          \
+        .size     = 4,                                                \
+        .wmask    = 0x1cff001f,                                       \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].ctl),              \
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_st_ctl,                             \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_CTL) + 2] = {                            \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " CTL(stnr)",                    \
+        .size     = 1,                                                \
+        .shift    = 16,                                               \
+        .wmask    = 0x00ff0000,                                       \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].ctl),              \
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_st_ctl,                             \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_STS)] = {                                \
+        .stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " CTL(sts)",                     \
+        .size     = 1,                                                \
+        .shift    = 24,                                               \
+        .wmask    = 0x1c000000,                                       \
+        .wclear   = 0x1c000000,                                       \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].ctl),              \
+        .whandler = intel_hda_set_st_ctl,                             \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB) ] = {                              \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " LPIB",                         \
+        .size     = 4,                                                \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].lpib),             \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB) + 0x2000 ] = {                     \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " LPIB(alias)",                  \
+        .size     = 4,                                                \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].lpib),             \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_CBL) ] = {                               \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " CBL",                          \
+        .size     = 4,                                                \
+        .wmask    = 0xffffffff,                                       \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].cbl),              \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_LVI) ] = {                               \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " LVI",                          \
+        .size     = 2,                                                \
+        .wmask    = 0x00ff,                                           \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].lvi),              \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE) ] = {                          \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " FIFOS",                        \
+        .size     = 2,                                                \
+        .reset    = HDA_BUFFER_SIZE,                                  \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT) ] = {                            \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " FMT",                          \
+        .size     = 2,                                                \
+        .wmask    = 0x7f7f,                                           \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].fmt),              \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL) ] = {                             \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " BDLPL",                        \
+        .size     = 4,                                                \
+        .wmask    = 0xffffff80,                                       \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].bdlp_lbase),       \
+    },                                                                \
+    [ ST_REG(_i, ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU) ] = {                             \
+	.stream   = _i,                                               \
+        .name     = _t stringify(_i) " BDLPU",                        \
+        .size     = 4,                                                \
+        .wmask    = 0xffffffff,                                       \
+        .offset   = offsetof(IntelHDAState, st[_i].bdlp_ubase),       \
+    },                                                                \
+
+    HDA_STREAM("IN", 0)
+    HDA_STREAM("IN", 1)
+    HDA_STREAM("IN", 2)
+    HDA_STREAM("IN", 3)
+
+    HDA_STREAM("OUT", 4)
+    HDA_STREAM("OUT", 5)
+    HDA_STREAM("OUT", 6)
+    HDA_STREAM("OUT", 7)
+
+};
+
+static const IntelHDAReg *intel_hda_reg_find(IntelHDAState *d, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+    const IntelHDAReg *reg;
+
+    if (addr >= sizeof(regtab)/sizeof(regtab[0]))
+        goto noreg;
+    reg = regtab+addr;
+    if (reg->name == NULL)
+        goto noreg;
+    return reg;
+
+noreg:
+    dprint(d, 1, "unknown register, addr 0x%x\n", (int) addr);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static uint32_t *intel_hda_reg_addr(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg)
+{
+    uint8_t *addr = (void*)d;
+
+    addr += reg->offset;
+    return (uint32_t*)addr;
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_reg_write(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg, uint32_t val,
+                                uint32_t wmask)
+{
+    uint32_t *addr;
+    uint32_t old;
+
+    if (!reg)
+        return;
+
+    if (d->debug) {
+        time_t now = time(NULL);
+        if (d->last_write && d->last_reg == reg && d->last_val == val) {
+            d->repeat_count++;
+            if (d->last_sec != now) {
+                dprint(d, 2, "previous register op repeated %d times\n", d->repeat_count);
+                d->last_sec = now;
+                d->repeat_count = 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (d->repeat_count) {
+                dprint(d, 2, "previous register op repeated %d times\n", d->repeat_count);
+            }
+            dprint(d, 2, "write %-16s: 0x%x (%x)\n", reg->name, val, wmask);
+            d->last_write = 1;
+            d->last_reg   = reg;
+            d->last_val   = val;
+            d->last_sec   = now;
+            d->repeat_count = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    assert(reg->offset != 0);
+
+    addr = intel_hda_reg_addr(d, reg);
+    old = *addr;
+
+    if (reg->shift) {
+        val <<= reg->shift;
+        wmask <<= reg->shift;
+    }
+    wmask &= reg->wmask;
+    val   ^= reg->wclear;
+    *addr &= ~wmask;
+    *addr |= wmask & val;
+
+    if (reg->whandler) {
+        reg->whandler(d, reg, old);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint32_t intel_hda_reg_read(IntelHDAState *d, const IntelHDAReg *reg,
+                                   uint32_t rmask)
+{
+    uint32_t *addr, ret;
+
+    if (!reg)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (reg->rhandler) {
+        reg->rhandler(d, reg);
+    }
+
+    if (reg->offset == 0) {
+        /* constant read-only register */
+        ret = reg->reset;
+    } else {
+        addr = intel_hda_reg_addr(d, reg);
+        ret = *addr;
+        if (reg->shift) {
+            ret >>= reg->shift;
+        }
+        ret &= rmask;
+    }
+    if (d->debug) {
+        time_t now = time(NULL);
+        if (!d->last_write && d->last_reg == reg && d->last_val == ret) {
+            d->repeat_count++;
+            if (d->last_sec != now) {
+                dprint(d, 2, "previous register op repeated %d times\n", d->repeat_count);
+                d->last_sec = now;
+                d->repeat_count = 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (d->repeat_count) {
+                dprint(d, 2, "previous register op repeated %d times\n", d->repeat_count);
+            }
+            dprint(d, 2, "read  %-16s: 0x%x (%x)\n", reg->name, ret, rmask);
+            d->last_write = 0;
+            d->last_reg   = reg;
+            d->last_val   = ret;
+            d->last_sec   = now;
+            d->repeat_count = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_regs_reset(IntelHDAState *d)
+{
+    uint32_t *addr;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(regtab)/sizeof(regtab[0]); i++) {
+        if (regtab[i].name == NULL)
+            continue;
+        if (regtab[i].offset == 0)
+            continue;
+        addr = intel_hda_reg_addr(d, regtab + i);
+        *addr = regtab[i].reset;
+    }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void intel_hda_mmio_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = opaque;
+    const IntelHDAReg *reg = intel_hda_reg_find(d, addr);
+
+    intel_hda_reg_write(d, reg, val, 0xff);
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_mmio_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = opaque;
+    const IntelHDAReg *reg = intel_hda_reg_find(d, addr);
+
+    intel_hda_reg_write(d, reg, val, 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void intel_hda_mmio_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = opaque;
+    const IntelHDAReg *reg = intel_hda_reg_find(d, addr);
+
+    intel_hda_reg_write(d, reg, val, 0xffffffff);
+}
+
+static uint32_t intel_hda_mmio_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = opaque;
+    const IntelHDAReg *reg = intel_hda_reg_find(d, addr);
+
+    return intel_hda_reg_read(d, reg, 0xff);
+}
+
+static uint32_t intel_hda_mmio_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = opaque;
+    const IntelHDAReg *reg = intel_hda_reg_find(d, addr);
+
+    return intel_hda_reg_read(d, reg, 0xffff);
+}
+
+static uint32_t intel_hda_mmio_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = opaque;
+    const IntelHDAReg *reg = intel_hda_reg_find(d, addr);
+
+    return intel_hda_reg_read(d, reg, 0xffffffff);
+}
+
+static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const intel_hda_mmio_read[3] = {
+    intel_hda_mmio_readb,
+    intel_hda_mmio_readw,
+    intel_hda_mmio_readl,
+};
+
+static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const intel_hda_mmio_write[3] = {
+    intel_hda_mmio_writeb,
+    intel_hda_mmio_writew,
+    intel_hda_mmio_writel,
+};
+
+static void intel_hda_map(PCIDevice *pci, int region_num,
+                          pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = DO_UPCAST(IntelHDAState, pci, pci);
+
+    cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, 0x4000, d->mmio_addr);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void intel_hda_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = DO_UPCAST(IntelHDAState, pci.qdev, dev);
+    DeviceState *qdev;
+    HDACodecDevice *cdev;
+
+    intel_hda_regs_reset(d);
+    qemu_gettimeofday(&d->wall_base);
+
+    /* reset codecs */
+    QLIST_FOREACH(qdev, &d->codecs.qbus.children, sibling) {
+        cdev = DO_UPCAST(HDACodecDevice, qdev, qdev);
+        if (qdev->info->reset)
+            qdev->info->reset(qdev);
+        d->state_sts |= (1 << cdev->cad);
+    }
+}
+
+static int intel_hda_init(PCIDevice *pci)
+{
+    IntelHDAState *d = DO_UPCAST(IntelHDAState, pci, pci);
+    uint8_t *conf = d->pci.config;
+
+    d->name = d->pci.qdev.info->name;
+
+    pci_config_set_vendor_id(conf, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL);
+    pci_config_set_device_id(conf, 0x2668);
+    pci_config_set_revision(conf, 1);
+    pci_config_set_class(conf, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO);
+    pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(conf, 1);
+
+    /* HDCTL off 0x40 bit 0 selects signaling mode (1-HDA, 0 - Ac97) 18.1.19 */
+    conf[0x40] = 0x01;
+
+    d->mmio_addr = cpu_register_io_memory(intel_hda_mmio_read,
+                                          intel_hda_mmio_write, d);
+    pci_register_bar(&d->pci, 0, 0x4000, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
+                     intel_hda_map);
+
+    hda_codec_bus_init(&d->pci.qdev, &d->codecs,
+                       intel_hda_response, intel_hda_xfer);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_intel_hda = {
+    .name = "intel-hda",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
+        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, IntelHDAState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static PCIDeviceInfo intel_hda_info = {
+    .qdev.name    = "intel-hda",
+    .qdev.desc    = "Intel HD Audio Controller",
+    .qdev.size    = sizeof(IntelHDAState),
+    .qdev.vmsd    = &vmstate_intel_hda,
+    .qdev.reset   = intel_hda_reset,
+    .init         = intel_hda_init,
+    .qdev.props   = (Property[]) {
+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("debug", IntelHDAState, debug, 0),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static void intel_hda_register(void)
+{
+    pci_qdev_register(&intel_hda_info);
+}
+device_init(intel_hda_register);
diff --git a/hw/intel-hda.h b/hw/intel-hda.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba290ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/intel-hda.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ 
+#ifndef HW_INTEL_HDA_H
+#define HW_INTEL_HDA_H
+
+#include "qdev.h"
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* hda bus                                                               */
+
+typedef struct HDACodecBus HDACodecBus;
+typedef struct HDACodecDevice HDACodecDevice;
+typedef struct HDACodecDeviceInfo HDACodecDeviceInfo;
+
+typedef void (*hda_codec_response_func)(HDACodecDevice *dev,
+                                        bool solicited, uint32_t response);
+typedef bool (*hda_codec_xfer_func)(HDACodecDevice *dev,
+                                    uint32_t stnr, bool output,
+                                    uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+
+struct HDACodecBus {
+    BusState qbus;
+    uint32_t next_cad;
+    hda_codec_response_func response;
+    hda_codec_xfer_func xfer;
+};
+
+struct HDACodecDevice {
+    DeviceState         qdev;
+    HDACodecDeviceInfo  *info;
+    uint32_t            cad;    /* codec address */
+};
+
+struct HDACodecDeviceInfo {
+    DeviceInfo qdev;
+    int (*init)(HDACodecDevice *dev);
+    void (*command)(HDACodecDevice *dev, uint32_t nid, uint32_t data);
+    void (*stream)(HDACodecDevice *dev, uint32_t stnr, bool running);
+};
+
+void hda_codec_bus_init(DeviceState *dev, HDACodecBus *bus,
+                        hda_codec_response_func response,
+                        hda_codec_xfer_func xfer);
+void hda_codec_register(HDACodecDeviceInfo *info);
+HDACodecDevice *hda_codec_find(HDACodecBus *bus, uint32_t cad);
+
+void hda_codec_response(HDACodecDevice *dev, bool solicited, uint32_t response);
+bool hda_codec_xfer(HDACodecDevice *dev, uint32_t stnr, bool output,
+                    uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define dprint(_dev, _level, _fmt, ...)                                 \
+    do {                                                                \
+        if (_dev->debug >= _level) {                                    \
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", _dev->name);                        \
+            fprintf(stderr, _fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);                      \
+        }                                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#endif