diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index d5973ba..22622a9 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ ui-obj-y += keymaps.o
 ui-obj-$(CONFIG_SDL) += sdl.o sdl_zoom.o x_keymap.o
 ui-obj-$(CONFIG_CURSES) += curses.o
 ui-obj-y += vnc.o d3des.o
-ui-obj-y += vnc-encoding-zlib.o vnc-encoding-hextile.o
-ui-obj-y += vnc-encoding-tight.o
+ui-obj-y += vnc-enc-zlib.o vnc-enc-hextile.o
+ui-obj-y += vnc-enc-tight.o
 ui-obj-$(CONFIG_VNC_TLS) += vnc-tls.o vnc-auth-vencrypt.o
 ui-obj-$(CONFIG_VNC_SASL) += vnc-auth-sasl.o
 ui-obj-$(CONFIG_COCOA) += cocoa.o
diff --git a/ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h b/ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9f9f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+#define CONCAT_I(a, b) a ## b
+#define CONCAT(a, b) CONCAT_I(a, b)
+#define pixel_t CONCAT(uint, CONCAT(BPP, _t))
+#ifdef GENERIC
+#define NAME CONCAT(generic_, BPP)
+#else
+#define NAME BPP
+#endif
+
+static void CONCAT(send_hextile_tile_, NAME)(VncState *vs,
+                                             int x, int y, int w, int h,
+                                             void *last_bg_,
+                                             void *last_fg_,
+                                             int *has_bg, int *has_fg)
+{
+    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
+    uint8_t *row = vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) + x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds);
+    pixel_t *irow = (pixel_t *)row;
+    int j, i;
+    pixel_t *last_bg = (pixel_t *)last_bg_;
+    pixel_t *last_fg = (pixel_t *)last_fg_;
+    pixel_t bg = 0;
+    pixel_t fg = 0;
+    int n_colors = 0;
+    int bg_count = 0;
+    int fg_count = 0;
+    int flags = 0;
+    uint8_t data[(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel + 2) * 16 * 16];
+    int n_data = 0;
+    int n_subtiles = 0;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+	    switch (n_colors) {
+	    case 0:
+		bg = irow[i];
+		n_colors = 1;
+		break;
+	    case 1:
+		if (irow[i] != bg) {
+		    fg = irow[i];
+		    n_colors = 2;
+		}
+		break;
+	    case 2:
+		if (irow[i] != bg && irow[i] != fg) {
+		    n_colors = 3;
+		} else {
+		    if (irow[i] == bg)
+			bg_count++;
+		    else if (irow[i] == fg)
+			fg_count++;
+		}
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (n_colors > 2)
+	    break;
+	irow += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) / sizeof(pixel_t);
+    }
+
+    if (n_colors > 1 && fg_count > bg_count) {
+	pixel_t tmp = fg;
+	fg = bg;
+	bg = tmp;
+    }
+
+    if (!*has_bg || *last_bg != bg) {
+	flags |= 0x02;
+	*has_bg = 1;
+	*last_bg = bg;
+    }
+
+    if (n_colors < 3 && (!*has_fg || *last_fg != fg)) {
+	flags |= 0x04;
+	*has_fg = 1;
+	*last_fg = fg;
+    }
+
+    switch (n_colors) {
+    case 1:
+	n_data = 0;
+	break;
+    case 2:
+	flags |= 0x08;
+
+	irow = (pixel_t *)row;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+	    int min_x = -1;
+	    for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+		if (irow[i] == fg) {
+		    if (min_x == -1)
+			min_x = i;
+		} else if (min_x != -1) {
+		    hextile_enc_cord(data + n_data, min_x, j, i - min_x, 1);
+		    n_data += 2;
+		    n_subtiles++;
+		    min_x = -1;
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (min_x != -1) {
+		hextile_enc_cord(data + n_data, min_x, j, i - min_x, 1);
+		n_data += 2;
+		n_subtiles++;
+	    }
+	    irow += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) / sizeof(pixel_t);
+	}
+	break;
+    case 3:
+	flags |= 0x18;
+
+	irow = (pixel_t *)row;
+
+	if (!*has_bg || *last_bg != bg)
+	    flags |= 0x02;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+	    int has_color = 0;
+	    int min_x = -1;
+	    pixel_t color = 0; /* shut up gcc */
+
+	    for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+		if (!has_color) {
+		    if (irow[i] == bg)
+			continue;
+		    color = irow[i];
+		    min_x = i;
+		    has_color = 1;
+		} else if (irow[i] != color) {
+		    has_color = 0;
+#ifdef GENERIC
+                    vnc_convert_pixel(vs, data + n_data, color);
+                    n_data += vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
+#else
+		    memcpy(data + n_data, &color, sizeof(color));
+                    n_data += sizeof(pixel_t);
+#endif
+		    hextile_enc_cord(data + n_data, min_x, j, i - min_x, 1);
+		    n_data += 2;
+		    n_subtiles++;
+
+		    min_x = -1;
+		    if (irow[i] != bg) {
+			color = irow[i];
+			min_x = i;
+			has_color = 1;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (has_color) {
+#ifdef GENERIC
+                vnc_convert_pixel(vs, data + n_data, color);
+                n_data += vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
+#else
+                memcpy(data + n_data, &color, sizeof(color));
+                n_data += sizeof(pixel_t);
+#endif
+		hextile_enc_cord(data + n_data, min_x, j, i - min_x, 1);
+		n_data += 2;
+		n_subtiles++;
+	    }
+	    irow += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) / sizeof(pixel_t);
+	}
+
+	/* A SubrectsColoured subtile invalidates the foreground color */
+	*has_fg = 0;
+	if (n_data > (w * h * sizeof(pixel_t))) {
+	    n_colors = 4;
+	    flags = 0x01;
+	    *has_bg = 0;
+
+	    /* we really don't have to invalidate either the bg or fg
+	       but we've lost the old values.  oh well. */
+	}
+    default:
+	break;
+    }
+
+    if (n_colors > 3) {
+	flags = 0x01;
+	*has_fg = 0;
+	*has_bg = 0;
+	n_colors = 4;
+    }
+
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, flags);
+    if (n_colors < 4) {
+	if (flags & 0x02)
+	    vs->write_pixels(vs, &vd->server->pf, last_bg, sizeof(pixel_t));
+	if (flags & 0x04)
+	    vs->write_pixels(vs, &vd->server->pf, last_fg, sizeof(pixel_t));
+	if (n_subtiles) {
+	    vnc_write_u8(vs, n_subtiles);
+	    vnc_write(vs, data, n_data);
+	}
+    } else {
+	for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+	    vs->write_pixels(vs, &vd->server->pf, row,
+                             w * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));
+	    row += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+#undef NAME
+#undef pixel_t
+#undef CONCAT_I
+#undef CONCAT
diff --git a/ui/vnc-enc-hextile.c b/ui/vnc-enc-hextile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa4b264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/vnc-enc-hextile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU VNC display driver: hextile encoding
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "vnc.h"
+
+static void hextile_enc_cord(uint8_t *ptr, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+    ptr[0] = ((x & 0x0F) << 4) | (y & 0x0F);
+    ptr[1] = (((w - 1) & 0x0F) << 4) | ((h - 1) & 0x0F);
+}
+
+#define BPP 8
+#include "vnc-enc-hextile-template.h"
+#undef BPP
+
+#define BPP 16
+#include "vnc-enc-hextile-template.h"
+#undef BPP
+
+#define BPP 32
+#include "vnc-enc-hextile-template.h"
+#undef BPP
+
+#define GENERIC
+#define BPP 8
+#include "vnc-enc-hextile-template.h"
+#undef BPP
+#undef GENERIC
+
+#define GENERIC
+#define BPP 16
+#include "vnc-enc-hextile-template.h"
+#undef BPP
+#undef GENERIC
+
+#define GENERIC
+#define BPP 32
+#include "vnc-enc-hextile-template.h"
+#undef BPP
+#undef GENERIC
+
+int vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x,
+                                        int y, int w, int h)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    int has_fg, has_bg;
+    uint8_t *last_fg, *last_bg;
+    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
+
+    last_fg = (uint8_t *) qemu_malloc(vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel);
+    last_bg = (uint8_t *) qemu_malloc(vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel);
+    has_fg = has_bg = 0;
+    for (j = y; j < (y + h); j += 16) {
+        for (i = x; i < (x + w); i += 16) {
+            vs->send_hextile_tile(vs, i, j,
+                                  MIN(16, x + w - i), MIN(16, y + h - j),
+                                  last_bg, last_fg, &has_bg, &has_fg);
+        }
+    }
+    free(last_fg);
+    free(last_bg);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs, int generic)
+{
+    if (!generic) {
+        switch (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel) {
+            case 8:
+                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_8;
+                break;
+            case 16:
+                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_16;
+                break;
+            case 32:
+                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_32;
+                break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        switch (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel) {
+            case 8:
+                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_8;
+                break;
+            case 16:
+                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_16;
+                break;
+            case 32:
+                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_32;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ui/vnc-enc-tight.c b/ui/vnc-enc-tight.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82dd3b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/vnc-enc-tight.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1522 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU VNC display driver: tight encoding
+ *
+ * From libvncserver/libvncserver/tight.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Const Kaplinsky.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <jpeglib.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "bswap.h"
+#include "qdict.h"
+#include "qint.h"
+#include "vnc.h"
+#include "vnc-enc-tight.h"
+
+/* Compression level stuff. The following array contains various
+   encoder parameters for each of 10 compression levels (0..9).
+   Last three parameters correspond to JPEG quality levels (0..9). */
+
+static const struct {
+    int max_rect_size, max_rect_width;
+    int mono_min_rect_size, gradient_min_rect_size;
+    int idx_zlib_level, mono_zlib_level, raw_zlib_level, gradient_zlib_level;
+    int gradient_threshold, gradient_threshold24;
+    int idx_max_colors_divisor;
+    int jpeg_quality, jpeg_threshold, jpeg_threshold24;
+} tight_conf[] = {
+    {   512,   32,   6, 65536, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0,   0,   4,  5, 10000, 23000 },
+    {  2048,  128,   6, 65536, 1, 1, 1, 0,   0,   0,   8, 10,  8000, 18000 },
+    {  6144,  256,   8, 65536, 3, 3, 2, 0,   0,   0,  24, 15,  6500, 15000 },
+    { 10240, 1024,  12, 65536, 5, 5, 3, 0,   0,   0,  32, 25,  5000, 12000 },
+    { 16384, 2048,  12, 65536, 6, 6, 4, 0,   0,   0,  32, 37,  4000, 10000 },
+    { 32768, 2048,  12,  4096, 7, 7, 5, 4, 150, 380,  32, 50,  3000,  8000 },
+    { 65536, 2048,  16,  4096, 7, 7, 6, 4, 170, 420,  48, 60,  2000,  5000 },
+    { 65536, 2048,  16,  4096, 8, 8, 7, 5, 180, 450,  64, 70,  1000,  2500 },
+    { 65536, 2048,  32,  8192, 9, 9, 8, 6, 190, 475,  64, 75,   500,  1200 },
+    { 65536, 2048,  32,  8192, 9, 9, 9, 6, 200, 500,  96, 80,   200,   500 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Code to guess if given rectangle is suitable for smooth image
+ * compression (by applying "gradient" filter or JPEG coder).
+ */
+
+static uint
+tight_detect_smooth_image24(VncState *vs, int w, int h)
+{
+    int off;
+    int x, y, d, dx;
+    uint c;
+    uint stats[256];
+    int pixels = 0;
+    int pix, left[3];
+    uint errors;
+    unsigned char *buf = vs->tight.buffer;
+
+    /*
+     * If client is big-endian, color samples begin from the second
+     * byte (offset 1) of a 32-bit pixel value.
+     */
+    off = !!(vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG);
+
+    memset(stats, 0, sizeof (stats));
+
+    for (y = 0, x = 0; y < h && x < w;) {
+        for (d = 0; d < h - y && d < w - x - VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH;
+             d++) {
+            for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
+                left[c] = buf[((y+d)*w+x+d)*4+off+c] & 0xFF;
+            }
+            for (dx = 1; dx <= VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH; dx++) {
+                for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
+                    pix = buf[((y+d)*w+x+d+dx)*4+off+c] & 0xFF;
+                    stats[abs(pix - left[c])]++;
+                    left[c] = pix;
+                }
+                pixels++;
+            }
+        }
+        if (w > h) {
+            x += h;
+            y = 0;
+        } else {
+            x = 0;
+            y += w;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* 95% smooth or more ... */
+    if (stats[0] * 33 / pixels >= 95) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    errors = 0;
+    for (c = 1; c < 8; c++) {
+        errors += stats[c] * (c * c);
+        if (stats[c] == 0 || stats[c] > stats[c-1] * 2) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    for (; c < 256; c++) {
+        errors += stats[c] * (c * c);
+    }
+    errors /= (pixels * 3 - stats[0]);
+
+    return errors;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(bpp)                                     \
+                                                                        \
+    static uint                                                         \
+    tight_detect_smooth_image##bpp(VncState *vs, int w, int h) {        \
+        bool endian;                                                    \
+        uint##bpp##_t pix;                                              \
+        int max[3], shift[3];                                           \
+        int x, y, d, dx;                                                \
+        uint c;                                                         \
+        uint stats[256];                                                \
+        int pixels = 0;                                                 \
+        int sample, sum, left[3];                                       \
+        uint errors;                                                    \
+        unsigned char *buf = vs->tight.buffer;                          \
+                                                                        \
+        endian = ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) !=        \
+                  (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG));     \
+                                                                        \
+                                                                        \
+        max[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rmax;                                  \
+        max[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gmax;                                  \
+        max[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bmax;                                  \
+        shift[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rshift;                              \
+        shift[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gshift;                              \
+        shift[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bshift;                              \
+                                                                        \
+        memset(stats, 0, sizeof(stats));                                \
+                                                                        \
+        y = 0, x = 0;                                                   \
+        while (y < h && x < w) {                                        \
+            for (d = 0; d < h - y &&                                    \
+                     d < w - x - VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH; d++) {  \
+                pix = ((uint##bpp##_t *)buf)[(y+d)*w+x+d];              \
+                if (endian) {                                           \
+                    pix = bswap_##bpp(pix);                             \
+                }                                                       \
+                for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                               \
+                    left[c] = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);          \
+                }                                                       \
+                for (dx = 1; dx <= VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH;       \
+                     dx++) {                                            \
+                    pix = ((uint##bpp##_t *)buf)[(y+d)*w+x+d+dx];       \
+                    if (endian) {                                       \
+                        pix = bswap_##bpp(pix);                         \
+                    }                                                   \
+                    sum = 0;                                            \
+                    for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                           \
+                        sample = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);       \
+                        sum += abs(sample - left[c]);                   \
+                        left[c] = sample;                               \
+                    }                                                   \
+                    if (sum > 255) {                                    \
+                        sum = 255;                                      \
+                    }                                                   \
+                    stats[sum]++;                                       \
+                    pixels++;                                           \
+                }                                                       \
+            }                                                           \
+            if (w > h) {                                                \
+                x += h;                                                 \
+                y = 0;                                                  \
+            } else {                                                    \
+                x = 0;                                                  \
+                y += w;                                                 \
+            }                                                           \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        if ((stats[0] + stats[1]) * 100 / pixels >= 90) {               \
+            return 0;                                                   \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        errors = 0;                                                     \
+        for (c = 1; c < 8; c++) {                                       \
+            errors += stats[c] * (c * c);                               \
+            if (stats[c] == 0 || stats[c] > stats[c-1] * 2) {           \
+                return 0;                                               \
+            }                                                           \
+        }                                                               \
+        for (; c < 256; c++) {                                          \
+            errors += stats[c] * (c * c);                               \
+        }                                                               \
+        errors /= (pixels - stats[0]);                                  \
+                                                                        \
+        return errors;                                                  \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(16)
+DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(32)
+
+static int
+tight_detect_smooth_image(VncState *vs, int w, int h)
+{
+    uint errors;
+    int compression = vs->tight_compression;
+    int quality = vs->tight_quality;
+
+    if (vs->vd->lossless) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds) == 1 ||
+        vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1 ||
+        w < VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_WIDTH || h < VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_HEIGHT) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (vs->tight_quality != -1) {
+        if (w * h < VNC_TIGHT_JPEG_MIN_RECT_SIZE) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (w * h < tight_conf[compression].gradient_min_rect_size) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) {
+        if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
+            errors = tight_detect_smooth_image24(vs, w, h);
+            if (vs->tight_quality != -1) {
+                return (errors < tight_conf[quality].jpeg_threshold24);
+            }
+            return (errors < tight_conf[compression].gradient_threshold24);
+        } else {
+            errors = tight_detect_smooth_image32(vs, w, h);
+        }
+    } else {
+        errors = tight_detect_smooth_image16(vs, w, h);
+    }
+    if (quality != -1) {
+        return (errors < tight_conf[quality].jpeg_threshold);
+    }
+    return (errors < tight_conf[compression].gradient_threshold);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Code to determine how many different colors used in rectangle.
+ */
+
+static void tight_palette_rgb2buf(uint32_t rgb, int bpp, uint8_t buf[6])
+{
+    memset(buf, 0, 6);
+
+    if (bpp == 32) {
+        buf[0] = ((rgb >> 24) & 0xFF);
+        buf[1] = ((rgb >> 16) & 0xFF);
+        buf[2] = ((rgb >>  8) & 0xFF);
+        buf[3] = ((rgb >>  0) & 0xFF);
+        buf[4] = ((buf[0] & 1) == 0) << 3 | ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) << 2;
+        buf[4]|= ((buf[2] & 1) == 0) << 1 | ((buf[3] & 1) == 0) << 0;
+        buf[0] |= 1;
+        buf[1] |= 1;
+        buf[2] |= 1;
+        buf[3] |= 1;
+    }
+    if (bpp == 16) {
+        buf[0] = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xFF);
+        buf[1] = ((rgb >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        buf[2] = ((buf[0] & 1) == 0) << 1 | ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) << 0;
+        buf[0] |= 1;
+        buf[1] |= 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static uint32_t tight_palette_buf2rgb(int bpp, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+    uint32_t rgb = 0;
+
+    if (bpp == 32) {
+        rgb |= ((buf[0] & ~1) | !((buf[4] >> 3) & 1)) << 24;
+        rgb |= ((buf[1] & ~1) | !((buf[4] >> 2) & 1)) << 16;
+        rgb |= ((buf[2] & ~1) | !((buf[4] >> 1) & 1)) <<  8;
+        rgb |= ((buf[3] & ~1) | !((buf[4] >> 0) & 1)) <<  0;
+    }
+    if (bpp == 16) {
+        rgb |= ((buf[0] & ~1) | !((buf[2] >> 1) & 1)) << 8;
+        rgb |= ((buf[1] & ~1) | !((buf[2] >> 0) & 1)) << 0;
+    }
+    return rgb;
+}
+
+
+static int tight_palette_insert(QDict *palette, uint32_t rgb, int bpp, int max)
+{
+    uint8_t key[6];
+    int idx = qdict_size(palette);
+    bool present;
+
+    tight_palette_rgb2buf(rgb, bpp, key);
+    present = qdict_haskey(palette, (char *)key);
+    if (idx >= max && !present) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (!present) {
+        qdict_put(palette, (char *)key, qint_from_int(idx));
+    }
+    return qdict_size(palette);
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(bpp)                               \
+                                                                        \
+    static int                                                          \
+    tight_fill_palette##bpp(VncState *vs, int x, int y,                 \
+                            int max, size_t count,                      \
+                            uint32_t *bg, uint32_t *fg,                 \
+                            struct QDict **palette) {                   \
+        uint##bpp##_t *data;                                            \
+        uint##bpp##_t c0, c1, ci;                                       \
+        int i, n0, n1;                                                  \
+                                                                        \
+        data = (uint##bpp##_t *)vs->tight.buffer;                       \
+                                                                        \
+        c0 = data[0];                                                   \
+        i = 1;                                                          \
+        while (i < count && data[i] == c0)                              \
+            i++;                                                        \
+        if (i >= count) {                                               \
+            *bg = *fg = c0;                                             \
+            return 1;                                                   \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        if (max < 2) {                                                  \
+            return 0;                                                   \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        n0 = i;                                                         \
+        c1 = data[i];                                                   \
+        n1 = 0;                                                         \
+        for (i++; i < count; i++) {                                     \
+            ci = data[i];                                               \
+            if (ci == c0) {                                             \
+                n0++;                                                   \
+            } else if (ci == c1) {                                      \
+                n1++;                                                   \
+            } else                                                      \
+                break;                                                  \
+        }                                                               \
+        if (i >= count) {                                               \
+            if (n0 > n1) {                                              \
+                *bg = (uint32_t)c0;                                     \
+                *fg = (uint32_t)c1;                                     \
+            } else {                                                    \
+                *bg = (uint32_t)c1;                                     \
+                *fg = (uint32_t)c0;                                     \
+            }                                                           \
+            return 2;                                                   \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        if (max == 2) {                                                 \
+            return 0;                                                   \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        *palette = qdict_new();                                         \
+        tight_palette_insert(*palette, c0, bpp, max);                   \
+        tight_palette_insert(*palette, c1, bpp, max);                   \
+        tight_palette_insert(*palette, ci, bpp, max);                   \
+                                                                        \
+        for (i++; i < count; i++) {                                     \
+            if (data[i] == ci) {                                        \
+                continue;                                               \
+            } else {                                                    \
+                if (!tight_palette_insert(*palette, (uint32_t)ci,       \
+                                          bpp, max)) {                  \
+                    return 0;                                           \
+                }                                                       \
+                ci = data[i];                                           \
+            }                                                           \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        return qdict_size(*palette);                                    \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(8)
+DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(16)
+DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(32)
+
+static int tight_fill_palette(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
+                              size_t count, uint32_t *bg, uint32_t *fg,
+                              struct QDict **palette)
+{
+    int max;
+
+    max = count / tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].idx_max_colors_divisor;
+    if (max < 2 &&
+        count >= tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].mono_min_rect_size) {
+        max = 2;
+    }
+    if (max >= 256) {
+        max = 256;
+    }
+
+    switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
+    case 4:
+        return tight_fill_palette32(vs, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, palette);
+    case 2:
+        return tight_fill_palette16(vs, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, palette);
+    default:
+        max = 2;
+        return tight_fill_palette8(vs, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, palette);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Callback to dump a palette with qdict_iter
+static void print_palette(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
+{
+    uint8_t idx = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
+    uint32_t rgb = tight_palette_buf2rgb(32, (uint8_t *)key);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%.2x ", (unsigned char)*key);
+    while (*key++)
+        fprintf(stderr, "%.2x ", (unsigned char)*key);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, ": idx: %x rgb: %x\n", idx, rgb);
+}
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Converting truecolor samples into palette indices.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(bpp)                                 \
+                                                                        \
+    static void                                                         \
+    tight_encode_indexed_rect##bpp(uint8_t *buf, int count,             \
+                                   struct QDict *palette) {             \
+        uint##bpp##_t *src;                                             \
+        uint##bpp##_t rgb;                                              \
+        uint8_t key[6];                                                 \
+        int i = 0, rep = 0;                                             \
+        uint8_t idx;                                                    \
+                                                                        \
+        src = (uint##bpp##_t *) buf;                                    \
+                                                                        \
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {                                   \
+            rgb = *src++;                                               \
+            rep = 0;                                                    \
+            while (i < count && *src == rgb) {                          \
+                rep++, src++, i++;                                      \
+            }                                                           \
+            tight_palette_rgb2buf(rgb, bpp, key);                       \
+            if (!qdict_haskey(palette, (char *)key)) {                  \
+                /*                                                      \
+                 * Should never happen, but don't break everything      \
+                 * if it does, use the first color instead              \
+                 */                                                     \
+                idx = 0;                                                \
+            } else {                                                    \
+                idx = qdict_get_int(palette, (char *)key);              \
+            }                                                           \
+            while (rep >= 0) {                                          \
+                *buf++ = idx;                                           \
+                rep--;                                                  \
+            }                                                           \
+        }                                                               \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(16)
+DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(32)
+
+#define DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(bpp)                                \
+                                                                        \
+    static void                                                         \
+    tight_encode_mono_rect##bpp(uint8_t *buf, int w, int h,             \
+                                uint##bpp##_t bg, uint##bpp##_t fg) {   \
+        uint##bpp##_t *ptr;                                             \
+        unsigned int value, mask;                                       \
+        int aligned_width;                                              \
+        int x, y, bg_bits;                                              \
+                                                                        \
+        ptr = (uint##bpp##_t *) buf;                                    \
+        aligned_width = w - w % 8;                                      \
+                                                                        \
+        for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {                                       \
+            for (x = 0; x < aligned_width; x += 8) {                    \
+                for (bg_bits = 0; bg_bits < 8; bg_bits++) {             \
+                    if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                 \
+                        break;                                          \
+                    }                                                   \
+                }                                                       \
+                if (bg_bits == 8) {                                     \
+                    *buf++ = 0;                                         \
+                    continue;                                           \
+                }                                                       \
+                mask = 0x80 >> bg_bits;                                 \
+                value = mask;                                           \
+                for (bg_bits++; bg_bits < 8; bg_bits++) {               \
+                    mask >>= 1;                                         \
+                    if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                 \
+                        value |= mask;                                  \
+                    }                                                   \
+                }                                                       \
+                *buf++ = (uint8_t)value;                                \
+            }                                                           \
+                                                                        \
+            mask = 0x80;                                                \
+            value = 0;                                                  \
+            if (x >= w) {                                               \
+                continue;                                               \
+            }                                                           \
+                                                                        \
+            for (; x < w; x++) {                                        \
+                if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                     \
+                    value |= mask;                                      \
+                }                                                       \
+                mask >>= 1;                                             \
+            }                                                           \
+            *buf++ = (uint8_t)value;                                    \
+        }                                                               \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(8)
+DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(16)
+DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(32)
+
+/*
+ * ``Gradient'' filter for 24-bit color samples.
+ * Should be called only when redMax, greenMax and blueMax are 255.
+ * Color components assumed to be byte-aligned.
+ */
+
+static void
+tight_filter_gradient24(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, int w, int h)
+{
+    uint32_t *buf32;
+    uint32_t pix32;
+    int shift[3];
+    int *prev;
+    int here[3], upper[3], left[3], upperleft[3];
+    int prediction;
+    int x, y, c;
+
+    buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
+    memset(vs->tight_gradient.buffer, 0, w * 3 * sizeof(int));
+
+    if ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) ==
+        (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG)) {
+        shift[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rshift;
+        shift[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gshift;
+        shift[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bshift;
+    } else {
+        shift[0] = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.rshift;
+        shift[1] = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.gshift;
+        shift[2] = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.bshift;
+    }
+
+    for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
+        for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
+            upper[c] = 0;
+            here[c] = 0;
+        }
+        prev = (int *)vs->tight_gradient.buffer;
+        for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+            pix32 = *buf32++;
+            for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
+                upperleft[c] = upper[c];
+                left[c] = here[c];
+                upper[c] = *prev;
+                here[c] = (int)(pix32 >> shift[c] & 0xFF);
+                *prev++ = here[c];
+
+                prediction = left[c] + upper[c] - upperleft[c];
+                if (prediction < 0) {
+                    prediction = 0;
+                } else if (prediction > 0xFF) {
+                    prediction = 0xFF;
+                }
+                *buf++ = (char)(here[c] - prediction);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ``Gradient'' filter for other color depths.
+ */
+
+#define DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(bpp)                            \
+                                                                        \
+    static void                                                         \
+    tight_filter_gradient##bpp(VncState *vs, uint##bpp##_t *buf,        \
+                               int w, int h) {                          \
+        uint##bpp##_t pix, diff;                                        \
+        bool endian;                                                    \
+        int *prev;                                                      \
+        int max[3], shift[3];                                           \
+        int here[3], upper[3], left[3], upperleft[3];                   \
+        int prediction;                                                 \
+        int x, y, c;                                                    \
+                                                                        \
+        memset (vs->tight_gradient.buffer, 0, w * 3 * sizeof(int));     \
+                                                                        \
+        endian = ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) !=        \
+                  (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG));     \
+                                                                        \
+        max[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rmax;                                  \
+        max[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gmax;                                  \
+        max[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bmax;                                  \
+        shift[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rshift;                              \
+        shift[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gshift;                              \
+        shift[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bshift;                              \
+                                                                        \
+        for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {                                       \
+            for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                                   \
+                upper[c] = 0;                                           \
+                here[c] = 0;                                            \
+            }                                                           \
+            prev = (int *)vs->tight_gradient.buffer;                    \
+            for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {                                   \
+                pix = *buf;                                             \
+                if (endian) {                                           \
+                    pix = bswap_##bpp(pix);                             \
+                }                                                       \
+                diff = 0;                                               \
+                for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                               \
+                    upperleft[c] = upper[c];                            \
+                    left[c] = here[c];                                  \
+                    upper[c] = *prev;                                   \
+                    here[c] = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);          \
+                    *prev++ = here[c];                                  \
+                                                                        \
+                    prediction = left[c] + upper[c] - upperleft[c];     \
+                    if (prediction < 0) {                               \
+                        prediction = 0;                                 \
+                    } else if (prediction > max[c]) {                   \
+                        prediction = max[c];                            \
+                    }                                                   \
+                    diff |= ((here[c] - prediction) & max[c])           \
+                        << shift[c];                                    \
+                }                                                       \
+                if (endian) {                                           \
+                    diff = bswap_##bpp(diff);                           \
+                }                                                       \
+                *buf++ = diff;                                          \
+            }                                                           \
+        }                                                               \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(16)
+DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(32)
+
+/*
+ * Check if a rectangle is all of the same color. If needSameColor is
+ * set to non-zero, then also check that its color equals to the
+ * *colorPtr value. The result is 1 if the test is successfull, and in
+ * that case new color will be stored in *colorPtr.
+ */
+
+#define DEFINE_CHECK_SOLID_FUNCTION(bpp)                                \
+                                                                        \
+    static bool                                                         \
+    check_solid_tile##bpp(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,     \
+                          uint32_t* color, bool samecolor)              \
+    {                                                                   \
+        VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;                                        \
+        uint##bpp##_t *fbptr;                                           \
+        uint##bpp##_t c;                                                \
+        int dx, dy;                                                     \
+                                                                        \
+        fbptr = (uint##bpp##_t *)                                       \
+            (vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) +           \
+             x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));                       \
+                                                                        \
+        c = *fbptr;                                                     \
+        if (samecolor && (uint32_t)c != *color) {                       \
+            return false;                                               \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy++) {                                    \
+            for (dx = 0; dx < w; dx++) {                                \
+                if (c != fbptr[dx]) {                                   \
+                    return false;                                       \
+                }                                                       \
+            }                                                           \
+            fbptr = (uint##bpp##_t *)                                   \
+                ((uint8_t *)fbptr + ds_get_linesize(vs->ds));           \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        *color = (uint32_t)c;                                           \
+        return true;                                                    \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_CHECK_SOLID_FUNCTION(32)
+DEFINE_CHECK_SOLID_FUNCTION(16)
+DEFINE_CHECK_SOLID_FUNCTION(8)
+
+static bool check_solid_tile(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
+                             uint32_t* color, bool samecolor)
+{
+    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
+
+    switch(vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
+    case 4:
+        return check_solid_tile32(vs, x, y, w, h, color, samecolor);
+    case 2:
+        return check_solid_tile16(vs, x, y, w, h, color, samecolor);
+    default:
+        return check_solid_tile8(vs, x, y, w, h, color, samecolor);
+    }
+}
+
+static void find_best_solid_area(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
+                                 uint32_t color, int *w_ptr, int *h_ptr)
+{
+    int dx, dy, dw, dh;
+    int w_prev;
+    int w_best = 0, h_best = 0;
+
+    w_prev = w;
+
+    for (dy = y; dy < y + h; dy += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) {
+
+        dh = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, y + h - dy);
+        dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, w_prev);
+
+        if (!check_solid_tile(vs, x, dy, dw, dh, &color, true)) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        for (dx = x + dw; dx < x + w_prev;) {
+            dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, x + w_prev - dx);
+
+            if (!check_solid_tile(vs, dx, dy, dw, dh, &color, true)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            dx += dw;
+        }
+
+        w_prev = dx - x;
+        if (w_prev * (dy + dh - y) > w_best * h_best) {
+            w_best = w_prev;
+            h_best = dy + dh - y;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *w_ptr = w_best;
+    *h_ptr = h_best;
+}
+
+static void extend_solid_area(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
+                              uint32_t color, int *x_ptr, int *y_ptr,
+                              int *w_ptr, int *h_ptr)
+{
+    int cx, cy;
+
+    /* Try to extend the area upwards. */
+    for ( cy = *y_ptr - 1;
+          cy >= y && check_solid_tile(vs, *x_ptr, cy, *w_ptr, 1, &color, true);
+          cy-- );
+    *h_ptr += *y_ptr - (cy + 1);
+    *y_ptr = cy + 1;
+
+    /* ... downwards. */
+    for ( cy = *y_ptr + *h_ptr;
+          cy < y + h &&
+              check_solid_tile(vs, *x_ptr, cy, *w_ptr, 1, &color, true);
+          cy++ );
+    *h_ptr += cy - (*y_ptr + *h_ptr);
+
+    /* ... to the left. */
+    for ( cx = *x_ptr - 1;
+          cx >= x && check_solid_tile(vs, cx, *y_ptr, 1, *h_ptr, &color, true);
+          cx-- );
+    *w_ptr += *x_ptr - (cx + 1);
+    *x_ptr = cx + 1;
+
+    /* ... to the right. */
+    for ( cx = *x_ptr + *w_ptr;
+          cx < x + w &&
+              check_solid_tile(vs, cx, *y_ptr, 1, *h_ptr, &color, true);
+          cx++ );
+    *w_ptr += cx - (*x_ptr + *w_ptr);
+}
+
+static int tight_init_stream(VncState *vs, int stream_id,
+                             int level, int strategy)
+{
+    z_streamp zstream = &vs->tight_stream[stream_id];
+
+    if (zstream->opaque == NULL) {
+        int err;
+
+        VNC_DEBUG("VNC: TIGHT: initializing zlib stream %d\n", stream_id);
+        VNC_DEBUG("VNC: TIGHT: opaque = %p | vs = %p\n", zstream->opaque, vs);
+        zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc;
+        zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree;
+
+        err = deflateInit2(zstream, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
+                           MAX_MEM_LEVEL, strategy);
+
+        if (err != Z_OK) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        vs->tight_levels[stream_id] = level;
+        zstream->opaque = vs;
+    }
+
+    if (vs->tight_levels[stream_id] != level) {
+        if (deflateParams(zstream, level, strategy) != Z_OK) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        vs->tight_levels[stream_id] = level;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void tight_send_compact_size(VncState *vs, size_t len)
+{
+    int lpc = 0;
+    int bytes = 0;
+    char buf[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+
+    buf[bytes++] = len & 0x7F;
+    if (len > 0x7F) {
+        buf[bytes-1] |= 0x80;
+        buf[bytes++] = (len >> 7) & 0x7F;
+        if (len > 0x3FFF) {
+            buf[bytes-1] |= 0x80;
+            buf[bytes++] = (len >> 14) & 0xFF;
+        }
+    }
+    for (lpc = 0; lpc < bytes; lpc++) {
+        vnc_write_u8(vs, buf[lpc]);
+    }
+}
+
+static int tight_compress_data(VncState *vs, int stream_id, size_t bytes,
+                               int level, int strategy)
+{
+    z_streamp zstream = &vs->tight_stream[stream_id];
+    int previous_out;
+
+    if (bytes < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_TO_COMPRESS) {
+        vnc_write(vs, vs->tight.buffer, vs->tight.offset);
+        return bytes;
+    }
+
+    if (tight_init_stream(vs, stream_id, level, strategy)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* reserve memory in output buffer */
+    buffer_reserve(&vs->tight_zlib, bytes + 64);
+
+    /* set pointers */
+    zstream->next_in = vs->tight.buffer;
+    zstream->avail_in = vs->tight.offset;
+    zstream->next_out = vs->tight_zlib.buffer + vs->tight_zlib.offset;
+    zstream->avail_out = vs->tight_zlib.capacity - vs->tight_zlib.offset;
+    zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
+    previous_out = zstream->total_out;
+
+    /* start encoding */
+    if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during tight compression\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    vs->tight_zlib.offset = vs->tight_zlib.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
+    bytes = zstream->total_out - previous_out;
+
+    tight_send_compact_size(vs, bytes);
+    vnc_write(vs, vs->tight_zlib.buffer, bytes);
+
+    buffer_reset(&vs->tight_zlib);
+
+    return bytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Subencoding implementations.
+ */
+static void tight_pack24(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, size_t count, size_t *ret)
+{
+    uint32_t *buf32;
+    uint32_t pix;
+    int rshift, gshift, bshift;
+
+    buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
+
+    if ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) ==
+        (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG)) {
+        rshift = vs->clientds.pf.rshift;
+        gshift = vs->clientds.pf.gshift;
+        bshift = vs->clientds.pf.bshift;
+    } else {
+        rshift = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.rshift;
+        gshift = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.gshift;
+        bshift = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.bshift;
+    }
+
+    if (ret) {
+        *ret = count * 3;
+    }
+
+    while (count--) {
+        pix = *buf32++;
+        *buf++ = (char)(pix >> rshift);
+        *buf++ = (char)(pix >> gshift);
+        *buf++ = (char)(pix >> bshift);
+    }
+}
+
+static int send_full_color_rect(VncState *vs, int w, int h)
+{
+    int stream = 0;
+    size_t bytes;
+
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, stream << 4); /* no flushing, no filter */
+
+    if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
+        tight_pack24(vs, vs->tight.buffer, w * h, &vs->tight.offset);
+        bytes = 3;
+    } else {
+        bytes = vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
+    }
+
+    bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, stream, w * h * bytes,
+                                tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].raw_zlib_level,
+                                Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+
+    return (bytes >= 0);
+}
+
+static int send_solid_rect(VncState *vs)
+{
+    size_t bytes;
+
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILL << 4); /* no flushing, no filter */
+
+    if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
+        tight_pack24(vs, vs->tight.buffer, 1, &vs->tight.offset);
+        bytes = 3;
+    } else {
+        bytes = vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
+    }
+
+    vnc_write(vs, vs->tight.buffer, bytes);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int send_mono_rect(VncState *vs, int w, int h, uint32_t bg, uint32_t fg)
+{
+    size_t bytes;
+    int stream = 1;
+    int level = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].mono_zlib_level;
+
+    bytes = ((w + 7) / 8) * h;
+
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4);
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_PALETTE);
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
+
+    switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
+    case 4:
+    {
+        uint32_t buf[2] = {bg, fg};
+        size_t ret = sizeof (buf);
+
+        if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
+            tight_pack24(vs, (unsigned char*)buf, 2, &ret);
+        }
+        vnc_write(vs, buf, ret);
+
+        tight_encode_mono_rect32(vs->tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg);
+        break;
+    }
+    case 2:
+        vnc_write(vs, &bg, 2);
+        vnc_write(vs, &fg, 2);
+        tight_encode_mono_rect16(vs->tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg);
+        break;
+    default:
+        vnc_write_u8(vs, bg);
+        vnc_write_u8(vs, fg);
+        tight_encode_mono_rect8(vs->tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg);
+        break;
+    }
+    vs->tight.offset = bytes;
+
+    bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, stream, bytes, level, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+    return (bytes >= 0);
+}
+
+struct palette_cb_priv {
+    VncState *vs;
+    uint8_t *header;
+};
+
+static void write_palette(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
+{
+    struct palette_cb_priv *priv = opaque;
+    VncState *vs = priv->vs;
+    uint32_t bytes = vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
+    uint8_t idx = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
+
+    if (bytes == 4) {
+        uint32_t color = tight_palette_buf2rgb(32, (uint8_t *)key);
+
+        ((uint32_t*)priv->header)[idx] = color;
+    } else {
+        uint16_t color = tight_palette_buf2rgb(16, (uint8_t *)key);
+
+        ((uint16_t*)priv->header)[idx] = color;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool send_gradient_rect(VncState *vs, int w, int h)
+{
+    int stream = 3;
+    int level = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].gradient_zlib_level;
+    size_t bytes;
+
+    if (vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1)
+        return send_full_color_rect(vs, w, h);
+
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4);
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_GRADIENT);
+
+    buffer_reserve(&vs->tight_gradient, w * 3 * sizeof (int));
+
+    if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
+        tight_filter_gradient24(vs, vs->tight.buffer, w, h);
+        bytes = 3;
+    } else if (vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) {
+        tight_filter_gradient32(vs, (uint32_t *)vs->tight.buffer, w, h);
+        bytes = 4;
+    } else {
+        tight_filter_gradient16(vs, (uint16_t *)vs->tight.buffer, w, h);
+        bytes = 2;
+    }
+
+    buffer_reset(&vs->tight_gradient);
+
+    bytes = w * h * bytes;
+    vs->tight.offset = bytes;
+
+    bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, stream, bytes,
+                                level, Z_FILTERED);
+    return (bytes >= 0);
+}
+
+static int send_palette_rect(VncState *vs, int w, int h, struct QDict *palette)
+{
+    int stream = 2;
+    int level = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].idx_zlib_level;
+    int colors;
+    size_t bytes;
+
+    colors = qdict_size(palette);
+
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4);
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_PALETTE);
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, colors - 1);
+
+    switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
+    case 4:
+    {
+        size_t old_offset, offset;
+        uint32_t header[qdict_size(palette)];
+        struct palette_cb_priv priv = { vs, (uint8_t *)header };
+
+        old_offset = vs->output.offset;
+        qdict_iter(palette, write_palette, &priv);
+        vnc_write(vs, header, sizeof(header));
+
+        if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
+            tight_pack24(vs, vs->output.buffer + old_offset, colors, &offset);
+            vs->output.offset = old_offset + offset;
+        }
+
+        tight_encode_indexed_rect32(vs->tight.buffer, w * h, palette);
+        break;
+    }
+    case 2:
+    {
+        uint16_t header[qdict_size(palette)];
+        struct palette_cb_priv priv = { vs, (uint8_t *)header };
+
+        qdict_iter(palette, write_palette, &priv);
+        vnc_write(vs, header, sizeof(header));
+        tight_encode_indexed_rect16(vs->tight.buffer, w * h, palette);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        return -1; /* No palette for 8bits colors */
+        break;
+    }
+    bytes = w * h;
+    vs->tight.offset = bytes;
+
+    bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, stream, bytes,
+                                level, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+    return (bytes >= 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * JPEG compression stuff.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
+static void jpeg_prepare_row24(VncState *vs, uint8_t *dst, int x, int y,
+                                     int count)
+{
+    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
+    uint32_t *fbptr;
+    uint32_t pix;
+
+    fbptr = (uint32_t *)(vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) +
+                         x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));
+
+    while (count--) {
+        pix = *fbptr++;
+        *dst++ = (uint8_t)(pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.rshift);
+        *dst++ = (uint8_t)(pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.gshift);
+        *dst++ = (uint8_t)(pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.bshift);
+    }
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_JPEG_GET_ROW_FUNCTION(bpp)                               \
+                                                                        \
+    static void                                                         \
+    jpeg_prepare_row##bpp(VncState *vs, uint8_t *dst,                   \
+                                int x, int y, int count)                \
+    {                                                                   \
+        VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;                                        \
+        uint##bpp##_t *fbptr;                                           \
+        uint##bpp##_t pix;                                              \
+        int r, g, b;                                                    \
+                                                                        \
+        fbptr = (uint##bpp##_t *)                                       \
+            (vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) +           \
+             x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));                       \
+                                                                        \
+        while (count--) {                                               \
+            pix = *fbptr++;                                             \
+                                                                        \
+            r = (int)((pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.rshift)               \
+                      & vs->ds->surface->pf.rmax);                      \
+            g = (int)((pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.gshift)               \
+                      & vs->ds->surface->pf.gmax);                      \
+            b = (int)((pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.bshift)               \
+                      & vs->ds->surface->pf.bmax);                      \
+                                                                        \
+            *dst++ = (uint8_t)((r * 255 + vs->ds->surface->pf.rmax / 2) \
+                               / vs->ds->surface->pf.rmax);             \
+            *dst++ = (uint8_t)((g * 255 + vs->ds->surface->pf.gmax / 2) \
+                               / vs->ds->surface->pf.gmax);             \
+            *dst++ = (uint8_t)((b * 255 + vs->ds->surface->pf.bmax / 2) \
+                               / vs->ds->surface->pf.bmax);             \
+        }                                                               \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_JPEG_GET_ROW_FUNCTION(16)
+DEFINE_JPEG_GET_ROW_FUNCTION(32)
+
+static void jpeg_prepare_row(VncState *vs, uint8_t *dst, int x, int y,
+                                       int count)
+{
+    if (vs->tight_pixel24)
+        jpeg_prepare_row24(vs, dst, x, y, count);
+    else if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds) == 4)
+        jpeg_prepare_row32(vs, dst, x, y, count);
+    else
+        jpeg_prepare_row16(vs, dst, x, y, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destination manager implementation for JPEG library.
+ */
+
+/* This is called once per encoding */
+static void jpeg_init_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+    VncState *vs = cinfo->client_data;
+    Buffer *buffer = &vs->tight_jpeg;
+
+    cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = (JOCTET *)buffer->buffer + buffer->offset;
+    cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = (size_t)(buffer->capacity - buffer->offset);
+}
+
+/* This is called when we ran out of buffer (shouldn't happen!) */
+static boolean jpeg_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+    VncState *vs = cinfo->client_data;
+    Buffer *buffer = &vs->tight_jpeg;
+
+    buffer->offset = buffer->capacity;
+    buffer_reserve(buffer, 2048);
+    jpeg_init_destination(cinfo);
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* This is called when we are done processing data */
+static void jpeg_term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+    VncState *vs = cinfo->client_data;
+    Buffer *buffer = &vs->tight_jpeg;
+
+    buffer->offset = buffer->capacity - cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
+}
+
+static int send_jpeg_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h, int quality)
+{
+    struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
+    struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
+    struct jpeg_destination_mgr manager;
+    JSAMPROW row[1];
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    int dy;
+
+    if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds) == 1)
+        return send_full_color_rect(vs, w, h);
+
+    buf = qemu_malloc(w * 3);
+    row[0] = buf;
+    buffer_reserve(&vs->tight_jpeg, 2048);
+
+    cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
+    jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
+
+    cinfo.client_data = vs;
+    cinfo.image_width = w;
+    cinfo.image_height = h;
+    cinfo.input_components = 3;
+    cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
+
+    jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
+    jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, true);
+
+    manager.init_destination = jpeg_init_destination;
+    manager.empty_output_buffer = jpeg_empty_output_buffer;
+    manager.term_destination = jpeg_term_destination;
+    cinfo.dest = &manager;
+
+    jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, true);
+
+    for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy++) {
+        jpeg_prepare_row(vs, buf, x, y + dy, w);
+        jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row, 1);
+    }
+
+    jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
+    jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
+
+    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_JPEG << 4);
+
+    tight_send_compact_size(vs, vs->tight_jpeg.offset);
+    vnc_write(vs, vs->tight_jpeg.buffer, vs->tight_jpeg.offset);
+    buffer_reset(&vs->tight_jpeg);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_JPEG */
+
+static void vnc_tight_start(VncState *vs)
+{
+    buffer_reset(&vs->tight);
+
+    // make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later
+    vs->tight_tmp = vs->output;
+    vs->output = vs->tight;
+}
+
+static void vnc_tight_stop(VncState *vs)
+{
+    // switch back to normal output/zlib buffers
+    vs->tight = vs->output;
+    vs->output = vs->tight_tmp;
+}
+
+static int send_sub_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+    struct QDict *palette = NULL;
+    uint32_t bg = 0, fg = 0;
+    int colors;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT);
+
+    vnc_tight_start(vs);
+    vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
+    vnc_tight_stop(vs);
+
+    colors = tight_fill_palette(vs, x, y, w * h, &fg, &bg, &palette);
+
+    if (colors == 0) {
+        if (tight_detect_smooth_image(vs, w, h)) {
+            if (vs->tight_quality == -1) {
+                ret = send_gradient_rect(vs, w, h);
+            } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
+                int quality = tight_conf[vs->tight_quality].jpeg_quality;
+
+                ret = send_jpeg_rect(vs, x, y, w, h, quality);
+#else
+                ret = send_full_color_rect(vs, w, h);
+#endif
+            }
+        } else {
+            ret = send_full_color_rect(vs, w, h);
+        }
+    } else if (colors == 1) {
+        ret = send_solid_rect(vs);
+    } else if (colors == 2) {
+        ret = send_mono_rect(vs, w, h, bg, fg);
+    } else if (colors <= 256) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
+        if (colors > 96 && vs->tight_quality != -1 && vs->tight_quality <= 3 &&
+            tight_detect_smooth_image(vs, w, h)) {
+            int quality = tight_conf[vs->tight_quality].jpeg_quality;
+
+            ret = send_jpeg_rect(vs, x, y, w, h, quality);
+        } else {
+            ret = send_palette_rect(vs, w, h, palette);
+        }
+#else
+        ret = send_palette_rect(vs, w, h, palette);
+#endif
+    }
+    QDECREF(palette);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int send_sub_rect_solid(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT);
+
+    vnc_tight_start(vs);
+    vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
+    vnc_tight_stop(vs);
+
+    return send_solid_rect(vs);
+}
+
+static int send_rect_simple(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+    int max_size, max_width;
+    int max_sub_width, max_sub_height;
+    int dx, dy;
+    int rw, rh;
+    int n = 0;
+
+    max_size = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].max_rect_size;
+    max_width = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].max_rect_width;
+
+    if (w > max_width || w * h > max_size) {
+        max_sub_width = (w > max_width) ? max_width : w;
+        max_sub_height = max_size / max_sub_width;
+
+        for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy += max_sub_height) {
+            for (dx = 0; dx < w; dx += max_width) {
+                rw = MIN(max_sub_width, w - dx);
+                rh = MIN(max_sub_height, h - dy);
+                n += send_sub_rect(vs, x+dx, y+dy, rw, rh);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        n += send_sub_rect(vs, x, y, w, h);
+    }
+
+    return n;
+}
+
+static int find_large_solid_color_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
+                                       int w, int h, int max_rows)
+{
+    int dx, dy, dw, dh;
+    int n = 0;
+
+    /* Try to find large solid-color areas and send them separately. */
+
+    for (dy = y; dy < y + h; dy += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) {
+
+        /* If a rectangle becomes too large, send its upper part now. */
+
+        if (dy - y >= max_rows) {
+            n += send_rect_simple(vs, x, y, w, max_rows);
+            y += max_rows;
+            h -= max_rows;
+        }
+
+        dh = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, (y + h - dy));
+
+        for (dx = x; dx < x + w; dx += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) {
+            uint32_t color_value;
+            int x_best, y_best, w_best, h_best;
+
+            dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, (x + w - dx));
+
+            if (!check_solid_tile(vs, dx, dy, dw, dh, &color_value, false)) {
+                continue ;
+            }
+
+            /* Get dimensions of solid-color area. */
+
+            find_best_solid_area(vs, dx, dy, w - (dx - x), h - (dy - y),
+                                 color_value, &w_best, &h_best);
+
+            /* Make sure a solid rectangle is large enough
+               (or the whole rectangle is of the same color). */
+
+            if (w_best * h_best != w * h &&
+                w_best * h_best < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SOLID_SUBRECT_SIZE) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* Try to extend solid rectangle to maximum size. */
+
+            x_best = dx; y_best = dy;
+            extend_solid_area(vs, x, y, w, h, color_value,
+                              &x_best, &y_best, &w_best, &h_best);
+
+            /* Send rectangles at top and left to solid-color area. */
+
+            if (y_best != y) {
+                n += send_rect_simple(vs, x, y, w, y_best-y);
+            }
+            if (x_best != x) {
+                n += vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y_best,
+                                                       x_best-x, h_best);
+            }
+
+            /* Send solid-color rectangle. */
+            n += send_sub_rect_solid(vs, x_best, y_best, w_best, h_best);
+
+            /* Send remaining rectangles (at right and bottom). */
+
+            if (x_best + w_best != x + w) {
+                n += vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x_best+w_best,
+                                                       y_best,
+                                                       w-(x_best-x)-w_best,
+                                                       h_best);
+            }
+            if (y_best + h_best != y + h) {
+                n += vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y_best+h_best,
+                                                       w, h-(y_best-y)-h_best);
+            }
+
+            /* Return after all recursive calls are done. */
+            return n;
+        }
+    }
+    return n + send_rect_simple(vs, x, y, w, h);
+}
+
+int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
+                                      int w, int h)
+{
+    int max_rows;
+
+    if (vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4 && vs->clientds.pf.rmax == 0xFF &&
+        vs->clientds.pf.bmax == 0xFF && vs->clientds.pf.gmax == 0xFF) {
+        vs->tight_pixel24 = true;
+    } else {
+        vs->tight_pixel24 = false;
+    }
+
+    if (w * h < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SPLIT_RECT_SIZE)
+        return send_rect_simple(vs, x, y, w, h);
+
+    /* Calculate maximum number of rows in one non-solid rectangle. */
+
+    max_rows = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].max_rect_size;
+    max_rows /= MIN(tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].max_rect_width, w);
+
+    return find_large_solid_color_rect(vs, x, y, w, h, max_rows);
+}
+
+void vnc_tight_clear(VncState *vs)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(vs->tight_stream); i++) {
+        if (vs->tight_stream[i].opaque) {
+            deflateEnd(&vs->tight_stream[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    buffer_free(&vs->tight);
+    buffer_free(&vs->tight_zlib);
+    buffer_free(&vs->tight_gradient);
+#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
+    buffer_free(&vs->tight_jpeg);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/ui/vnc-enc-tight.h b/ui/vnc-enc-tight.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b0910c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/vnc-enc-tight.h
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU VNC display driver: tight encoding
+ *
+ * From libvncserver/rfb/rfbproto.h
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rohit Kumar, Johannes E. Schindelin
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Constantin Kaplinsky.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Tridia Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_H
+#define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_H
+
+/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ * Tight Encoding.
+ *
+ *-- The first byte of each Tight-encoded rectangle is a "compression control
+ *   byte". Its format is as follows (bit 0 is the least significant one):
+ *
+ *   bit 0:    if 1, then compression stream 0 should be reset;
+ *   bit 1:    if 1, then compression stream 1 should be reset;
+ *   bit 2:    if 1, then compression stream 2 should be reset;
+ *   bit 3:    if 1, then compression stream 3 should be reset;
+ *   bits 7-4: if 1000 (0x08), then the compression type is "fill",
+ *             if 1001 (0x09), then the compression type is "jpeg",
+ *             if 0xxx, then the compression type is "basic",
+ *             values greater than 1001 are not valid.
+ *
+ * If the compression type is "basic", then bits 6..4 of the
+ * compression control byte (those xxx in 0xxx) specify the following:
+ *
+ *   bits 5-4:  decimal representation is the index of a particular zlib
+ *              stream which should be used for decompressing the data;
+ *   bit 6:     if 1, then a "filter id" byte is following this byte.
+ *
+ *-- The data that follows after the compression control byte described
+ * above depends on the compression type ("fill", "jpeg" or "basic").
+ *
+ *-- If the compression type is "fill", then the only pixel value follows, in
+ * client pixel format (see NOTE 1). This value applies to all pixels of the
+ * rectangle.
+ *
+ *-- If the compression type is "jpeg", the following data stream looks like
+ * this:
+ *
+ *   1..3 bytes:  data size (N) in compact representation;
+ *   N bytes:     JPEG image.
+ *
+ * Data size is compactly represented in one, two or three bytes, according
+ * to the following scheme:
+ *
+ *  0xxxxxxx                    (for values 0..127)
+ *  1xxxxxxx 0yyyyyyy           (for values 128..16383)
+ *  1xxxxxxx 1yyyyyyy zzzzzzzz  (for values 16384..4194303)
+ *
+ * Here each character denotes one bit, xxxxxxx are the least significant 7
+ * bits of the value (bits 0-6), yyyyyyy are bits 7-13, and zzzzzzzz are the
+ * most significant 8 bits (bits 14-21). For example, decimal value 10000
+ * should be represented as two bytes: binary 10010000 01001110, or
+ * hexadecimal 90 4E.
+ *
+ *-- If the compression type is "basic" and bit 6 of the compression control
+ * byte was set to 1, then the next (second) byte specifies "filter id" which
+ * tells the decoder what filter type was used by the encoder to pre-process
+ * pixel data before the compression. The "filter id" byte can be one of the
+ * following:
+ *
+ *   0:  no filter ("copy" filter);
+ *   1:  "palette" filter;
+ *   2:  "gradient" filter.
+ *
+ *-- If bit 6 of the compression control byte is set to 0 (no "filter id"
+ * byte), or if the filter id is 0, then raw pixel values in the client
+ * format (see NOTE 1) will be compressed. See below details on the
+ * compression.
+ *
+ *-- The "gradient" filter pre-processes pixel data with a simple algorithm
+ * which converts each color component to a difference between a "predicted"
+ * intensity and the actual intensity. Such a technique does not affect
+ * uncompressed data size, but helps to compress photo-like images better.
+ * Pseudo-code for converting intensities to differences is the following:
+ *
+ *   P[i,j] := V[i-1,j] + V[i,j-1] - V[i-1,j-1];
+ *   if (P[i,j] < 0) then P[i,j] := 0;
+ *   if (P[i,j] > MAX) then P[i,j] := MAX;
+ *   D[i,j] := V[i,j] - P[i,j];
+ *
+ * Here V[i,j] is the intensity of a color component for a pixel at
+ * coordinates (i,j). MAX is the maximum value of intensity for a color
+ * component.
+ *
+ *-- The "palette" filter converts true-color pixel data to indexed colors
+ * and a palette which can consist of 2..256 colors. If the number of colors
+ * is 2, then each pixel is encoded in 1 bit, otherwise 8 bits is used to
+ * encode one pixel. 1-bit encoding is performed such way that the most
+ * significant bits correspond to the leftmost pixels, and each raw of pixels
+ * is aligned to the byte boundary. When "palette" filter is used, the
+ * palette is sent before the pixel data. The palette begins with an unsigned
+ * byte which value is the number of colors in the palette minus 1 (i.e. 1
+ * means 2 colors, 255 means 256 colors in the palette). Then follows the
+ * palette itself which consist of pixel values in client pixel format (see
+ * NOTE 1).
+ *
+ *-- The pixel data is compressed using the zlib library. But if the data
+ * size after applying the filter but before the compression is less then 12,
+ * then the data is sent as is, uncompressed. Four separate zlib streams
+ * (0..3) can be used and the decoder should read the actual stream id from
+ * the compression control byte (see NOTE 2).
+ *
+ * If the compression is not used, then the pixel data is sent as is,
+ * otherwise the data stream looks like this:
+ *
+ *   1..3 bytes:  data size (N) in compact representation;
+ *   N bytes:     zlib-compressed data.
+ *
+ * Data size is compactly represented in one, two or three bytes, just like
+ * in the "jpeg" compression method (see above).
+ *
+ *-- NOTE 1. If the color depth is 24, and all three color components are
+ * 8-bit wide, then one pixel in Tight encoding is always represented by
+ * three bytes, where the first byte is red component, the second byte is
+ * green component, and the third byte is blue component of the pixel color
+ * value. This applies to colors in palettes as well.
+ *
+ *-- NOTE 2. The decoder must reset compression streams' states before
+ * decoding the rectangle, if some of bits 0,1,2,3 in the compression control
+ * byte are set to 1. Note that the decoder must reset zlib streams even if
+ * the compression type is "fill" or "jpeg".
+ *
+ *-- NOTE 3. The "gradient" filter and "jpeg" compression may be used only
+ * when bits-per-pixel value is either 16 or 32, not 8.
+ *
+ *-- NOTE 4. The width of any Tight-encoded rectangle cannot exceed 2048
+ * pixels. If a rectangle is wider, it must be split into several rectangles
+ * and each one should be encoded separately.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER       0x04
+#define VNC_TIGHT_FILL                  0x08
+#define VNC_TIGHT_JPEG                  0x09
+#define VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SUBENCODING       0x09
+
+/* Filters to improve compression efficiency */
+#define VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_COPY             0x00
+#define VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_PALETTE          0x01
+#define VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_GRADIENT         0x02
+
+/* Note: The following constant should not be changed. */
+#define VNC_TIGHT_MIN_TO_COMPRESS 12
+
+/* The parameters below may be adjusted. */
+#define VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SPLIT_RECT_SIZE     4096
+#define VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SOLID_SUBRECT_SIZE  2048
+#define VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE       16
+
+#define VNC_TIGHT_JPEG_MIN_RECT_SIZE      4096
+#define VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH        7
+#define VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_WIDTH           8
+#define VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_HEIGHT          8
+
+#endif /* VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_H */
diff --git a/ui/vnc-enc-zlib.c b/ui/vnc-enc-zlib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a99bc38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ui/vnc-enc-zlib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU VNC display driver: zlib encoding
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "vnc.h"
+
+#define ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT 16
+
+void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size)
+{
+    void *p;
+
+    size *= items;
+    size = (size + ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1);
+
+    p = qemu_mallocz(size);
+
+    return (p);
+}
+
+void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x, void *addr)
+{
+    qemu_free(addr);
+}
+
+static void vnc_zlib_start(VncState *vs)
+{
+    buffer_reset(&vs->zlib);
+
+    // make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later
+    vs->zlib_tmp = vs->output;
+    vs->output = vs->zlib;
+}
+
+static int vnc_zlib_stop(VncState *vs)
+{
+    z_streamp zstream = &vs->zlib_stream;
+    int previous_out;
+
+    // switch back to normal output/zlib buffers
+    vs->zlib = vs->output;
+    vs->output = vs->zlib_tmp;
+
+    // compress the zlib buffer
+
+    // initialize the stream
+    // XXX need one stream per session
+    if (zstream->opaque != vs) {
+        int err;
+
+        VNC_DEBUG("VNC: initializing zlib stream\n");
+        VNC_DEBUG("VNC: opaque = %p | vs = %p\n", zstream->opaque, vs);
+        zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc;
+        zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree;
+
+        err = deflateInit2(zstream, vs->tight_compression, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
+                           MAX_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+
+        if (err != Z_OK) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        vs->zlib_level = vs->tight_compression;
+        zstream->opaque = vs;
+    }
+
+    if (vs->tight_compression != vs->zlib_level) {
+        if (deflateParams(zstream, vs->tight_compression,
+                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        vs->zlib_level = vs->tight_compression;
+    }
+
+    // reserve memory in output buffer
+    buffer_reserve(&vs->output, vs->zlib.offset + 64);
+
+    // set pointers
+    zstream->next_in = vs->zlib.buffer;
+    zstream->avail_in = vs->zlib.offset;
+    zstream->next_out = vs->output.buffer + vs->output.offset;
+    zstream->avail_out = vs->output.capacity - vs->output.offset;
+    zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
+    previous_out = zstream->total_out;
+
+    // start encoding
+    if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during zlib compression\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    vs->output.offset = vs->output.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
+    return zstream->total_out - previous_out;
+}
+
+int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+    int old_offset, new_offset, bytes_written;
+
+    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB);
+
+    // remember where we put in the follow-up size
+    old_offset = vs->output.offset;
+    vnc_write_s32(vs, 0);
+
+    // compress the stream
+    vnc_zlib_start(vs);
+    vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
+    bytes_written = vnc_zlib_stop(vs);
+
+    if (bytes_written == -1)
+        return 0;
+
+    // hack in the size
+    new_offset = vs->output.offset;
+    vs->output.offset = old_offset;
+    vnc_write_u32(vs, bytes_written);
+    vs->output.offset = new_offset;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState *vs)
+{
+    if (vs->zlib_stream.opaque) {
+        deflateEnd(&vs->zlib_stream);
+    }
+    buffer_free(&vs->zlib);
+}
diff --git a/ui/vnc-encoding-hextile.c b/ui/vnc-encoding-hextile.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 728f25e..0000000
--- a/ui/vnc-encoding-hextile.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU VNC display driver: hextile encoding
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "vnc.h"
-
-static void hextile_enc_cord(uint8_t *ptr, int x, int y, int w, int h)
-{
-    ptr[0] = ((x & 0x0F) << 4) | (y & 0x0F);
-    ptr[1] = (((w - 1) & 0x0F) << 4) | ((h - 1) & 0x0F);
-}
-
-#define BPP 8
-#include "vnchextile.h"
-#undef BPP
-
-#define BPP 16
-#include "vnchextile.h"
-#undef BPP
-
-#define BPP 32
-#include "vnchextile.h"
-#undef BPP
-
-#define GENERIC
-#define BPP 8
-#include "vnchextile.h"
-#undef BPP
-#undef GENERIC
-
-#define GENERIC
-#define BPP 16
-#include "vnchextile.h"
-#undef BPP
-#undef GENERIC
-
-#define GENERIC
-#define BPP 32
-#include "vnchextile.h"
-#undef BPP
-#undef GENERIC
-
-int vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x,
-                                        int y, int w, int h)
-{
-    int i, j;
-    int has_fg, has_bg;
-    uint8_t *last_fg, *last_bg;
-    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
-
-    last_fg = (uint8_t *) qemu_malloc(vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel);
-    last_bg = (uint8_t *) qemu_malloc(vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel);
-    has_fg = has_bg = 0;
-    for (j = y; j < (y + h); j += 16) {
-        for (i = x; i < (x + w); i += 16) {
-            vs->send_hextile_tile(vs, i, j,
-                                  MIN(16, x + w - i), MIN(16, y + h - j),
-                                  last_bg, last_fg, &has_bg, &has_fg);
-        }
-    }
-    free(last_fg);
-    free(last_bg);
-
-    return 1;
-}
-
-void vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs, int generic)
-{
-    if (!generic) {
-        switch (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel) {
-            case 8:
-                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_8;
-                break;
-            case 16:
-                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_16;
-                break;
-            case 32:
-                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_32;
-                break;
-        }
-    } else {
-        switch (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel) {
-            case 8:
-                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_8;
-                break;
-            case 16:
-                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_16;
-                break;
-            case 32:
-                vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_32;
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/ui/vnc-encoding-tight.c b/ui/vnc-encoding-tight.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 51bb707..0000000
--- a/ui/vnc-encoding-tight.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1522 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU VNC display driver: tight encoding
- *
- * From libvncserver/libvncserver/tight.c
- * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Const Kaplinsky.  All Rights Reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <jpeglib.h>
-#endif
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-#include "bswap.h"
-#include "qdict.h"
-#include "qint.h"
-#include "vnc.h"
-#include "vnc-encoding-tight.h"
-
-/* Compression level stuff. The following array contains various
-   encoder parameters for each of 10 compression levels (0..9).
-   Last three parameters correspond to JPEG quality levels (0..9). */
-
-static const struct {
-    int max_rect_size, max_rect_width;
-    int mono_min_rect_size, gradient_min_rect_size;
-    int idx_zlib_level, mono_zlib_level, raw_zlib_level, gradient_zlib_level;
-    int gradient_threshold, gradient_threshold24;
-    int idx_max_colors_divisor;
-    int jpeg_quality, jpeg_threshold, jpeg_threshold24;
-} tight_conf[] = {
-    {   512,   32,   6, 65536, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0,   0,   4,  5, 10000, 23000 },
-    {  2048,  128,   6, 65536, 1, 1, 1, 0,   0,   0,   8, 10,  8000, 18000 },
-    {  6144,  256,   8, 65536, 3, 3, 2, 0,   0,   0,  24, 15,  6500, 15000 },
-    { 10240, 1024,  12, 65536, 5, 5, 3, 0,   0,   0,  32, 25,  5000, 12000 },
-    { 16384, 2048,  12, 65536, 6, 6, 4, 0,   0,   0,  32, 37,  4000, 10000 },
-    { 32768, 2048,  12,  4096, 7, 7, 5, 4, 150, 380,  32, 50,  3000,  8000 },
-    { 65536, 2048,  16,  4096, 7, 7, 6, 4, 170, 420,  48, 60,  2000,  5000 },
-    { 65536, 2048,  16,  4096, 8, 8, 7, 5, 180, 450,  64, 70,  1000,  2500 },
-    { 65536, 2048,  32,  8192, 9, 9, 8, 6, 190, 475,  64, 75,   500,  1200 },
-    { 65536, 2048,  32,  8192, 9, 9, 9, 6, 200, 500,  96, 80,   200,   500 }
-};
-
-/*
- * Code to guess if given rectangle is suitable for smooth image
- * compression (by applying "gradient" filter or JPEG coder).
- */
-
-static uint
-tight_detect_smooth_image24(VncState *vs, int w, int h)
-{
-    int off;
-    int x, y, d, dx;
-    uint c;
-    uint stats[256];
-    int pixels = 0;
-    int pix, left[3];
-    uint errors;
-    unsigned char *buf = vs->tight.buffer;
-
-    /*
-     * If client is big-endian, color samples begin from the second
-     * byte (offset 1) of a 32-bit pixel value.
-     */
-    off = !!(vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG);
-
-    memset(stats, 0, sizeof (stats));
-
-    for (y = 0, x = 0; y < h && x < w;) {
-        for (d = 0; d < h - y && d < w - x - VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH;
-             d++) {
-            for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
-                left[c] = buf[((y+d)*w+x+d)*4+off+c] & 0xFF;
-            }
-            for (dx = 1; dx <= VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH; dx++) {
-                for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
-                    pix = buf[((y+d)*w+x+d+dx)*4+off+c] & 0xFF;
-                    stats[abs(pix - left[c])]++;
-                    left[c] = pix;
-                }
-                pixels++;
-            }
-        }
-        if (w > h) {
-            x += h;
-            y = 0;
-        } else {
-            x = 0;
-            y += w;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* 95% smooth or more ... */
-    if (stats[0] * 33 / pixels >= 95) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    errors = 0;
-    for (c = 1; c < 8; c++) {
-        errors += stats[c] * (c * c);
-        if (stats[c] == 0 || stats[c] > stats[c-1] * 2) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-    for (; c < 256; c++) {
-        errors += stats[c] * (c * c);
-    }
-    errors /= (pixels * 3 - stats[0]);
-
-    return errors;
-}
-
-#define DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(bpp)                                     \
-                                                                        \
-    static uint                                                         \
-    tight_detect_smooth_image##bpp(VncState *vs, int w, int h) {        \
-        bool endian;                                                    \
-        uint##bpp##_t pix;                                              \
-        int max[3], shift[3];                                           \
-        int x, y, d, dx;                                                \
-        uint c;                                                         \
-        uint stats[256];                                                \
-        int pixels = 0;                                                 \
-        int sample, sum, left[3];                                       \
-        uint errors;                                                    \
-        unsigned char *buf = vs->tight.buffer;                          \
-                                                                        \
-        endian = ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) !=        \
-                  (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG));     \
-                                                                        \
-                                                                        \
-        max[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rmax;                                  \
-        max[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gmax;                                  \
-        max[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bmax;                                  \
-        shift[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rshift;                              \
-        shift[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gshift;                              \
-        shift[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bshift;                              \
-                                                                        \
-        memset(stats, 0, sizeof(stats));                                \
-                                                                        \
-        y = 0, x = 0;                                                   \
-        while (y < h && x < w) {                                        \
-            for (d = 0; d < h - y &&                                    \
-                     d < w - x - VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH; d++) {  \
-                pix = ((uint##bpp##_t *)buf)[(y+d)*w+x+d];              \
-                if (endian) {                                           \
-                    pix = bswap_##bpp(pix);                             \
-                }                                                       \
-                for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                               \
-                    left[c] = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);          \
-                }                                                       \
-                for (dx = 1; dx <= VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH;       \
-                     dx++) {                                            \
-                    pix = ((uint##bpp##_t *)buf)[(y+d)*w+x+d+dx];       \
-                    if (endian) {                                       \
-                        pix = bswap_##bpp(pix);                         \
-                    }                                                   \
-                    sum = 0;                                            \
-                    for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                           \
-                        sample = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);       \
-                        sum += abs(sample - left[c]);                   \
-                        left[c] = sample;                               \
-                    }                                                   \
-                    if (sum > 255) {                                    \
-                        sum = 255;                                      \
-                    }                                                   \
-                    stats[sum]++;                                       \
-                    pixels++;                                           \
-                }                                                       \
-            }                                                           \
-            if (w > h) {                                                \
-                x += h;                                                 \
-                y = 0;                                                  \
-            } else {                                                    \
-                x = 0;                                                  \
-                y += w;                                                 \
-            }                                                           \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        if ((stats[0] + stats[1]) * 100 / pixels >= 90) {               \
-            return 0;                                                   \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        errors = 0;                                                     \
-        for (c = 1; c < 8; c++) {                                       \
-            errors += stats[c] * (c * c);                               \
-            if (stats[c] == 0 || stats[c] > stats[c-1] * 2) {           \
-                return 0;                                               \
-            }                                                           \
-        }                                                               \
-        for (; c < 256; c++) {                                          \
-            errors += stats[c] * (c * c);                               \
-        }                                                               \
-        errors /= (pixels - stats[0]);                                  \
-                                                                        \
-        return errors;                                                  \
-    }
-
-DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(16)
-DEFINE_DETECT_FUNCTION(32)
-
-static int
-tight_detect_smooth_image(VncState *vs, int w, int h)
-{
-    uint errors;
-    int compression = vs->tight_compression;
-    int quality = vs->tight_quality;
-
-    if (vs->vd->lossless) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds) == 1 ||
-        vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1 ||
-        w < VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_WIDTH || h < VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_HEIGHT) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (vs->tight_quality != -1) {
-        if (w * h < VNC_TIGHT_JPEG_MIN_RECT_SIZE) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (w * h < tight_conf[compression].gradient_min_rect_size) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) {
-        if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
-            errors = tight_detect_smooth_image24(vs, w, h);
-            if (vs->tight_quality != -1) {
-                return (errors < tight_conf[quality].jpeg_threshold24);
-            }
-            return (errors < tight_conf[compression].gradient_threshold24);
-        } else {
-            errors = tight_detect_smooth_image32(vs, w, h);
-        }
-    } else {
-        errors = tight_detect_smooth_image16(vs, w, h);
-    }
-    if (quality != -1) {
-        return (errors < tight_conf[quality].jpeg_threshold);
-    }
-    return (errors < tight_conf[compression].gradient_threshold);
-}
-
-/*
- * Code to determine how many different colors used in rectangle.
- */
-
-static void tight_palette_rgb2buf(uint32_t rgb, int bpp, uint8_t buf[6])
-{
-    memset(buf, 0, 6);
-
-    if (bpp == 32) {
-        buf[0] = ((rgb >> 24) & 0xFF);
-        buf[1] = ((rgb >> 16) & 0xFF);
-        buf[2] = ((rgb >>  8) & 0xFF);
-        buf[3] = ((rgb >>  0) & 0xFF);
-        buf[4] = ((buf[0] & 1) == 0) << 3 | ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) << 2;
-        buf[4]|= ((buf[2] & 1) == 0) << 1 | ((buf[3] & 1) == 0) << 0;
-        buf[0] |= 1;
-        buf[1] |= 1;
-        buf[2] |= 1;
-        buf[3] |= 1;
-    }
-    if (bpp == 16) {
-        buf[0] = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xFF);
-        buf[1] = ((rgb >> 0) & 0xFF);
-        buf[2] = ((buf[0] & 1) == 0) << 1 | ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) << 0;
-        buf[0] |= 1;
-        buf[1] |= 1;
-    }
-}
-
-static uint32_t tight_palette_buf2rgb(int bpp, const uint8_t *buf)
-{
-    uint32_t rgb = 0;
-
-    if (bpp == 32) {
-        rgb |= ((buf[0] & ~1) | !((buf[4] >> 3) & 1)) << 24;
-        rgb |= ((buf[1] & ~1) | !((buf[4] >> 2) & 1)) << 16;
-        rgb |= ((buf[2] & ~1) | !((buf[4] >> 1) & 1)) <<  8;
-        rgb |= ((buf[3] & ~1) | !((buf[4] >> 0) & 1)) <<  0;
-    }
-    if (bpp == 16) {
-        rgb |= ((buf[0] & ~1) | !((buf[2] >> 1) & 1)) << 8;
-        rgb |= ((buf[1] & ~1) | !((buf[2] >> 0) & 1)) << 0;
-    }
-    return rgb;
-}
-
-
-static int tight_palette_insert(QDict *palette, uint32_t rgb, int bpp, int max)
-{
-    uint8_t key[6];
-    int idx = qdict_size(palette);
-    bool present;
-
-    tight_palette_rgb2buf(rgb, bpp, key);
-    present = qdict_haskey(palette, (char *)key);
-    if (idx >= max && !present) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (!present) {
-        qdict_put(palette, (char *)key, qint_from_int(idx));
-    }
-    return qdict_size(palette);
-}
-
-#define DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(bpp)                               \
-                                                                        \
-    static int                                                          \
-    tight_fill_palette##bpp(VncState *vs, int x, int y,                 \
-                            int max, size_t count,                      \
-                            uint32_t *bg, uint32_t *fg,                 \
-                            struct QDict **palette) {                   \
-        uint##bpp##_t *data;                                            \
-        uint##bpp##_t c0, c1, ci;                                       \
-        int i, n0, n1;                                                  \
-                                                                        \
-        data = (uint##bpp##_t *)vs->tight.buffer;                       \
-                                                                        \
-        c0 = data[0];                                                   \
-        i = 1;                                                          \
-        while (i < count && data[i] == c0)                              \
-            i++;                                                        \
-        if (i >= count) {                                               \
-            *bg = *fg = c0;                                             \
-            return 1;                                                   \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        if (max < 2) {                                                  \
-            return 0;                                                   \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        n0 = i;                                                         \
-        c1 = data[i];                                                   \
-        n1 = 0;                                                         \
-        for (i++; i < count; i++) {                                     \
-            ci = data[i];                                               \
-            if (ci == c0) {                                             \
-                n0++;                                                   \
-            } else if (ci == c1) {                                      \
-                n1++;                                                   \
-            } else                                                      \
-                break;                                                  \
-        }                                                               \
-        if (i >= count) {                                               \
-            if (n0 > n1) {                                              \
-                *bg = (uint32_t)c0;                                     \
-                *fg = (uint32_t)c1;                                     \
-            } else {                                                    \
-                *bg = (uint32_t)c1;                                     \
-                *fg = (uint32_t)c0;                                     \
-            }                                                           \
-            return 2;                                                   \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        if (max == 2) {                                                 \
-            return 0;                                                   \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        *palette = qdict_new();                                         \
-        tight_palette_insert(*palette, c0, bpp, max);                   \
-        tight_palette_insert(*palette, c1, bpp, max);                   \
-        tight_palette_insert(*palette, ci, bpp, max);                   \
-                                                                        \
-        for (i++; i < count; i++) {                                     \
-            if (data[i] == ci) {                                        \
-                continue;                                               \
-            } else {                                                    \
-                if (!tight_palette_insert(*palette, (uint32_t)ci,       \
-                                          bpp, max)) {                  \
-                    return 0;                                           \
-                }                                                       \
-                ci = data[i];                                           \
-            }                                                           \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        return qdict_size(*palette);                                    \
-    }
-
-DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(8)
-DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(16)
-DEFINE_FILL_PALETTE_FUNCTION(32)
-
-static int tight_fill_palette(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
-                              size_t count, uint32_t *bg, uint32_t *fg,
-                              struct QDict **palette)
-{
-    int max;
-
-    max = count / tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].idx_max_colors_divisor;
-    if (max < 2 &&
-        count >= tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].mono_min_rect_size) {
-        max = 2;
-    }
-    if (max >= 256) {
-        max = 256;
-    }
-
-    switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
-    case 4:
-        return tight_fill_palette32(vs, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, palette);
-    case 2:
-        return tight_fill_palette16(vs, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, palette);
-    default:
-        max = 2;
-        return tight_fill_palette8(vs, x, y, max, count, bg, fg, palette);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* Callback to dump a palette with qdict_iter
-static void print_palette(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
-{
-    uint8_t idx = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
-    uint32_t rgb = tight_palette_buf2rgb(32, (uint8_t *)key);
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "%.2x ", (unsigned char)*key);
-    while (*key++)
-        fprintf(stderr, "%.2x ", (unsigned char)*key);
-
-    fprintf(stderr, ": idx: %x rgb: %x\n", idx, rgb);
-}
-*/
-
-/*
- * Converting truecolor samples into palette indices.
- */
-#define DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(bpp)                                 \
-                                                                        \
-    static void                                                         \
-    tight_encode_indexed_rect##bpp(uint8_t *buf, int count,             \
-                                   struct QDict *palette) {             \
-        uint##bpp##_t *src;                                             \
-        uint##bpp##_t rgb;                                              \
-        uint8_t key[6];                                                 \
-        int i = 0, rep = 0;                                             \
-        uint8_t idx;                                                    \
-                                                                        \
-        src = (uint##bpp##_t *) buf;                                    \
-                                                                        \
-        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {                                   \
-            rgb = *src++;                                               \
-            rep = 0;                                                    \
-            while (i < count && *src == rgb) {                          \
-                rep++, src++, i++;                                      \
-            }                                                           \
-            tight_palette_rgb2buf(rgb, bpp, key);                       \
-            if (!qdict_haskey(palette, (char *)key)) {                  \
-                /*                                                      \
-                 * Should never happen, but don't break everything      \
-                 * if it does, use the first color instead              \
-                 */                                                     \
-                idx = 0;                                                \
-            } else {                                                    \
-                idx = qdict_get_int(palette, (char *)key);              \
-            }                                                           \
-            while (rep >= 0) {                                          \
-                *buf++ = idx;                                           \
-                rep--;                                                  \
-            }                                                           \
-        }                                                               \
-    }
-
-DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(16)
-DEFINE_IDX_ENCODE_FUNCTION(32)
-
-#define DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(bpp)                                \
-                                                                        \
-    static void                                                         \
-    tight_encode_mono_rect##bpp(uint8_t *buf, int w, int h,             \
-                                uint##bpp##_t bg, uint##bpp##_t fg) {   \
-        uint##bpp##_t *ptr;                                             \
-        unsigned int value, mask;                                       \
-        int aligned_width;                                              \
-        int x, y, bg_bits;                                              \
-                                                                        \
-        ptr = (uint##bpp##_t *) buf;                                    \
-        aligned_width = w - w % 8;                                      \
-                                                                        \
-        for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {                                       \
-            for (x = 0; x < aligned_width; x += 8) {                    \
-                for (bg_bits = 0; bg_bits < 8; bg_bits++) {             \
-                    if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                 \
-                        break;                                          \
-                    }                                                   \
-                }                                                       \
-                if (bg_bits == 8) {                                     \
-                    *buf++ = 0;                                         \
-                    continue;                                           \
-                }                                                       \
-                mask = 0x80 >> bg_bits;                                 \
-                value = mask;                                           \
-                for (bg_bits++; bg_bits < 8; bg_bits++) {               \
-                    mask >>= 1;                                         \
-                    if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                 \
-                        value |= mask;                                  \
-                    }                                                   \
-                }                                                       \
-                *buf++ = (uint8_t)value;                                \
-            }                                                           \
-                                                                        \
-            mask = 0x80;                                                \
-            value = 0;                                                  \
-            if (x >= w) {                                               \
-                continue;                                               \
-            }                                                           \
-                                                                        \
-            for (; x < w; x++) {                                        \
-                if (*ptr++ != bg) {                                     \
-                    value |= mask;                                      \
-                }                                                       \
-                mask >>= 1;                                             \
-            }                                                           \
-            *buf++ = (uint8_t)value;                                    \
-        }                                                               \
-    }
-
-DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(8)
-DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(16)
-DEFINE_MONO_ENCODE_FUNCTION(32)
-
-/*
- * ``Gradient'' filter for 24-bit color samples.
- * Should be called only when redMax, greenMax and blueMax are 255.
- * Color components assumed to be byte-aligned.
- */
-
-static void
-tight_filter_gradient24(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, int w, int h)
-{
-    uint32_t *buf32;
-    uint32_t pix32;
-    int shift[3];
-    int *prev;
-    int here[3], upper[3], left[3], upperleft[3];
-    int prediction;
-    int x, y, c;
-
-    buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
-    memset(vs->tight_gradient.buffer, 0, w * 3 * sizeof(int));
-
-    if ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) ==
-        (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG)) {
-        shift[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rshift;
-        shift[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gshift;
-        shift[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bshift;
-    } else {
-        shift[0] = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.rshift;
-        shift[1] = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.gshift;
-        shift[2] = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.bshift;
-    }
-
-    for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
-        for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
-            upper[c] = 0;
-            here[c] = 0;
-        }
-        prev = (int *)vs->tight_gradient.buffer;
-        for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
-            pix32 = *buf32++;
-            for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
-                upperleft[c] = upper[c];
-                left[c] = here[c];
-                upper[c] = *prev;
-                here[c] = (int)(pix32 >> shift[c] & 0xFF);
-                *prev++ = here[c];
-
-                prediction = left[c] + upper[c] - upperleft[c];
-                if (prediction < 0) {
-                    prediction = 0;
-                } else if (prediction > 0xFF) {
-                    prediction = 0xFF;
-                }
-                *buf++ = (char)(here[c] - prediction);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-/*
- * ``Gradient'' filter for other color depths.
- */
-
-#define DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(bpp)                            \
-                                                                        \
-    static void                                                         \
-    tight_filter_gradient##bpp(VncState *vs, uint##bpp##_t *buf,        \
-                               int w, int h) {                          \
-        uint##bpp##_t pix, diff;                                        \
-        bool endian;                                                    \
-        int *prev;                                                      \
-        int max[3], shift[3];                                           \
-        int here[3], upper[3], left[3], upperleft[3];                   \
-        int prediction;                                                 \
-        int x, y, c;                                                    \
-                                                                        \
-        memset (vs->tight_gradient.buffer, 0, w * 3 * sizeof(int));     \
-                                                                        \
-        endian = ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) !=        \
-                  (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG));     \
-                                                                        \
-        max[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rmax;                                  \
-        max[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gmax;                                  \
-        max[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bmax;                                  \
-        shift[0] = vs->clientds.pf.rshift;                              \
-        shift[1] = vs->clientds.pf.gshift;                              \
-        shift[2] = vs->clientds.pf.bshift;                              \
-                                                                        \
-        for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {                                       \
-            for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                                   \
-                upper[c] = 0;                                           \
-                here[c] = 0;                                            \
-            }                                                           \
-            prev = (int *)vs->tight_gradient.buffer;                    \
-            for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {                                   \
-                pix = *buf;                                             \
-                if (endian) {                                           \
-                    pix = bswap_##bpp(pix);                             \
-                }                                                       \
-                diff = 0;                                               \
-                for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {                               \
-                    upperleft[c] = upper[c];                            \
-                    left[c] = here[c];                                  \
-                    upper[c] = *prev;                                   \
-                    here[c] = (int)(pix >> shift[c] & max[c]);          \
-                    *prev++ = here[c];                                  \
-                                                                        \
-                    prediction = left[c] + upper[c] - upperleft[c];     \
-                    if (prediction < 0) {                               \
-                        prediction = 0;                                 \
-                    } else if (prediction > max[c]) {                   \
-                        prediction = max[c];                            \
-                    }                                                   \
-                    diff |= ((here[c] - prediction) & max[c])           \
-                        << shift[c];                                    \
-                }                                                       \
-                if (endian) {                                           \
-                    diff = bswap_##bpp(diff);                           \
-                }                                                       \
-                *buf++ = diff;                                          \
-            }                                                           \
-        }                                                               \
-    }
-
-DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(16)
-DEFINE_GRADIENT_FILTER_FUNCTION(32)
-
-/*
- * Check if a rectangle is all of the same color. If needSameColor is
- * set to non-zero, then also check that its color equals to the
- * *colorPtr value. The result is 1 if the test is successfull, and in
- * that case new color will be stored in *colorPtr.
- */
-
-#define DEFINE_CHECK_SOLID_FUNCTION(bpp)                                \
-                                                                        \
-    static bool                                                         \
-    check_solid_tile##bpp(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,     \
-                          uint32_t* color, bool samecolor)              \
-    {                                                                   \
-        VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;                                        \
-        uint##bpp##_t *fbptr;                                           \
-        uint##bpp##_t c;                                                \
-        int dx, dy;                                                     \
-                                                                        \
-        fbptr = (uint##bpp##_t *)                                       \
-            (vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) +           \
-             x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));                       \
-                                                                        \
-        c = *fbptr;                                                     \
-        if (samecolor && (uint32_t)c != *color) {                       \
-            return false;                                               \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy++) {                                    \
-            for (dx = 0; dx < w; dx++) {                                \
-                if (c != fbptr[dx]) {                                   \
-                    return false;                                       \
-                }                                                       \
-            }                                                           \
-            fbptr = (uint##bpp##_t *)                                   \
-                ((uint8_t *)fbptr + ds_get_linesize(vs->ds));           \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        *color = (uint32_t)c;                                           \
-        return true;                                                    \
-    }
-
-DEFINE_CHECK_SOLID_FUNCTION(32)
-DEFINE_CHECK_SOLID_FUNCTION(16)
-DEFINE_CHECK_SOLID_FUNCTION(8)
-
-static bool check_solid_tile(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
-                             uint32_t* color, bool samecolor)
-{
-    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
-
-    switch(vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
-    case 4:
-        return check_solid_tile32(vs, x, y, w, h, color, samecolor);
-    case 2:
-        return check_solid_tile16(vs, x, y, w, h, color, samecolor);
-    default:
-        return check_solid_tile8(vs, x, y, w, h, color, samecolor);
-    }
-}
-
-static void find_best_solid_area(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
-                                 uint32_t color, int *w_ptr, int *h_ptr)
-{
-    int dx, dy, dw, dh;
-    int w_prev;
-    int w_best = 0, h_best = 0;
-
-    w_prev = w;
-
-    for (dy = y; dy < y + h; dy += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) {
-
-        dh = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, y + h - dy);
-        dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, w_prev);
-
-        if (!check_solid_tile(vs, x, dy, dw, dh, &color, true)) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        for (dx = x + dw; dx < x + w_prev;) {
-            dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, x + w_prev - dx);
-
-            if (!check_solid_tile(vs, dx, dy, dw, dh, &color, true)) {
-                break;
-            }
-            dx += dw;
-        }
-
-        w_prev = dx - x;
-        if (w_prev * (dy + dh - y) > w_best * h_best) {
-            w_best = w_prev;
-            h_best = dy + dh - y;
-        }
-    }
-
-    *w_ptr = w_best;
-    *h_ptr = h_best;
-}
-
-static void extend_solid_area(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
-                              uint32_t color, int *x_ptr, int *y_ptr,
-                              int *w_ptr, int *h_ptr)
-{
-    int cx, cy;
-
-    /* Try to extend the area upwards. */
-    for ( cy = *y_ptr - 1;
-          cy >= y && check_solid_tile(vs, *x_ptr, cy, *w_ptr, 1, &color, true);
-          cy-- );
-    *h_ptr += *y_ptr - (cy + 1);
-    *y_ptr = cy + 1;
-
-    /* ... downwards. */
-    for ( cy = *y_ptr + *h_ptr;
-          cy < y + h &&
-              check_solid_tile(vs, *x_ptr, cy, *w_ptr, 1, &color, true);
-          cy++ );
-    *h_ptr += cy - (*y_ptr + *h_ptr);
-
-    /* ... to the left. */
-    for ( cx = *x_ptr - 1;
-          cx >= x && check_solid_tile(vs, cx, *y_ptr, 1, *h_ptr, &color, true);
-          cx-- );
-    *w_ptr += *x_ptr - (cx + 1);
-    *x_ptr = cx + 1;
-
-    /* ... to the right. */
-    for ( cx = *x_ptr + *w_ptr;
-          cx < x + w &&
-              check_solid_tile(vs, cx, *y_ptr, 1, *h_ptr, &color, true);
-          cx++ );
-    *w_ptr += cx - (*x_ptr + *w_ptr);
-}
-
-static int tight_init_stream(VncState *vs, int stream_id,
-                             int level, int strategy)
-{
-    z_streamp zstream = &vs->tight_stream[stream_id];
-
-    if (zstream->opaque == NULL) {
-        int err;
-
-        VNC_DEBUG("VNC: TIGHT: initializing zlib stream %d\n", stream_id);
-        VNC_DEBUG("VNC: TIGHT: opaque = %p | vs = %p\n", zstream->opaque, vs);
-        zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc;
-        zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree;
-
-        err = deflateInit2(zstream, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
-                           MAX_MEM_LEVEL, strategy);
-
-        if (err != Z_OK) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        vs->tight_levels[stream_id] = level;
-        zstream->opaque = vs;
-    }
-
-    if (vs->tight_levels[stream_id] != level) {
-        if (deflateParams(zstream, level, strategy) != Z_OK) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        vs->tight_levels[stream_id] = level;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void tight_send_compact_size(VncState *vs, size_t len)
-{
-    int lpc = 0;
-    int bytes = 0;
-    char buf[3] = {0, 0, 0};
-
-    buf[bytes++] = len & 0x7F;
-    if (len > 0x7F) {
-        buf[bytes-1] |= 0x80;
-        buf[bytes++] = (len >> 7) & 0x7F;
-        if (len > 0x3FFF) {
-            buf[bytes-1] |= 0x80;
-            buf[bytes++] = (len >> 14) & 0xFF;
-        }
-    }
-    for (lpc = 0; lpc < bytes; lpc++) {
-        vnc_write_u8(vs, buf[lpc]);
-    }
-}
-
-static int tight_compress_data(VncState *vs, int stream_id, size_t bytes,
-                               int level, int strategy)
-{
-    z_streamp zstream = &vs->tight_stream[stream_id];
-    int previous_out;
-
-    if (bytes < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_TO_COMPRESS) {
-        vnc_write(vs, vs->tight.buffer, vs->tight.offset);
-        return bytes;
-    }
-
-    if (tight_init_stream(vs, stream_id, level, strategy)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* reserve memory in output buffer */
-    buffer_reserve(&vs->tight_zlib, bytes + 64);
-
-    /* set pointers */
-    zstream->next_in = vs->tight.buffer;
-    zstream->avail_in = vs->tight.offset;
-    zstream->next_out = vs->tight_zlib.buffer + vs->tight_zlib.offset;
-    zstream->avail_out = vs->tight_zlib.capacity - vs->tight_zlib.offset;
-    zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
-    previous_out = zstream->total_out;
-
-    /* start encoding */
-    if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during tight compression\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    vs->tight_zlib.offset = vs->tight_zlib.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
-    bytes = zstream->total_out - previous_out;
-
-    tight_send_compact_size(vs, bytes);
-    vnc_write(vs, vs->tight_zlib.buffer, bytes);
-
-    buffer_reset(&vs->tight_zlib);
-
-    return bytes;
-}
-
-/*
- * Subencoding implementations.
- */
-static void tight_pack24(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, size_t count, size_t *ret)
-{
-    uint32_t *buf32;
-    uint32_t pix;
-    int rshift, gshift, bshift;
-
-    buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
-
-    if ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) ==
-        (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG)) {
-        rshift = vs->clientds.pf.rshift;
-        gshift = vs->clientds.pf.gshift;
-        bshift = vs->clientds.pf.bshift;
-    } else {
-        rshift = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.rshift;
-        gshift = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.gshift;
-        bshift = 24 - vs->clientds.pf.bshift;
-    }
-
-    if (ret) {
-        *ret = count * 3;
-    }
-
-    while (count--) {
-        pix = *buf32++;
-        *buf++ = (char)(pix >> rshift);
-        *buf++ = (char)(pix >> gshift);
-        *buf++ = (char)(pix >> bshift);
-    }
-}
-
-static int send_full_color_rect(VncState *vs, int w, int h)
-{
-    int stream = 0;
-    size_t bytes;
-
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, stream << 4); /* no flushing, no filter */
-
-    if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
-        tight_pack24(vs, vs->tight.buffer, w * h, &vs->tight.offset);
-        bytes = 3;
-    } else {
-        bytes = vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
-    }
-
-    bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, stream, w * h * bytes,
-                                tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].raw_zlib_level,
-                                Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
-
-    return (bytes >= 0);
-}
-
-static int send_solid_rect(VncState *vs)
-{
-    size_t bytes;
-
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILL << 4); /* no flushing, no filter */
-
-    if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
-        tight_pack24(vs, vs->tight.buffer, 1, &vs->tight.offset);
-        bytes = 3;
-    } else {
-        bytes = vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
-    }
-
-    vnc_write(vs, vs->tight.buffer, bytes);
-    return 1;
-}
-
-static int send_mono_rect(VncState *vs, int w, int h, uint32_t bg, uint32_t fg)
-{
-    size_t bytes;
-    int stream = 1;
-    int level = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].mono_zlib_level;
-
-    bytes = ((w + 7) / 8) * h;
-
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4);
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_PALETTE);
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
-
-    switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
-    case 4:
-    {
-        uint32_t buf[2] = {bg, fg};
-        size_t ret = sizeof (buf);
-
-        if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
-            tight_pack24(vs, (unsigned char*)buf, 2, &ret);
-        }
-        vnc_write(vs, buf, ret);
-
-        tight_encode_mono_rect32(vs->tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg);
-        break;
-    }
-    case 2:
-        vnc_write(vs, &bg, 2);
-        vnc_write(vs, &fg, 2);
-        tight_encode_mono_rect16(vs->tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg);
-        break;
-    default:
-        vnc_write_u8(vs, bg);
-        vnc_write_u8(vs, fg);
-        tight_encode_mono_rect8(vs->tight.buffer, w, h, bg, fg);
-        break;
-    }
-    vs->tight.offset = bytes;
-
-    bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, stream, bytes, level, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
-    return (bytes >= 0);
-}
-
-struct palette_cb_priv {
-    VncState *vs;
-    uint8_t *header;
-};
-
-static void write_palette(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
-{
-    struct palette_cb_priv *priv = opaque;
-    VncState *vs = priv->vs;
-    uint32_t bytes = vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
-    uint8_t idx = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
-
-    if (bytes == 4) {
-        uint32_t color = tight_palette_buf2rgb(32, (uint8_t *)key);
-
-        ((uint32_t*)priv->header)[idx] = color;
-    } else {
-        uint16_t color = tight_palette_buf2rgb(16, (uint8_t *)key);
-
-        ((uint16_t*)priv->header)[idx] = color;
-    }
-}
-
-static bool send_gradient_rect(VncState *vs, int w, int h)
-{
-    int stream = 3;
-    int level = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].gradient_zlib_level;
-    size_t bytes;
-
-    if (vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1)
-        return send_full_color_rect(vs, w, h);
-
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4);
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_GRADIENT);
-
-    buffer_reserve(&vs->tight_gradient, w * 3 * sizeof (int));
-
-    if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
-        tight_filter_gradient24(vs, vs->tight.buffer, w, h);
-        bytes = 3;
-    } else if (vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) {
-        tight_filter_gradient32(vs, (uint32_t *)vs->tight.buffer, w, h);
-        bytes = 4;
-    } else {
-        tight_filter_gradient16(vs, (uint16_t *)vs->tight.buffer, w, h);
-        bytes = 2;
-    }
-
-    buffer_reset(&vs->tight_gradient);
-
-    bytes = w * h * bytes;
-    vs->tight.offset = bytes;
-
-    bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, stream, bytes,
-                                level, Z_FILTERED);
-    return (bytes >= 0);
-}
-
-static int send_palette_rect(VncState *vs, int w, int h, struct QDict *palette)
-{
-    int stream = 2;
-    int level = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].idx_zlib_level;
-    int colors;
-    size_t bytes;
-
-    colors = qdict_size(palette);
-
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, (stream | VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER) << 4);
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_PALETTE);
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, colors - 1);
-
-    switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
-    case 4:
-    {
-        size_t old_offset, offset;
-        uint32_t header[qdict_size(palette)];
-        struct palette_cb_priv priv = { vs, (uint8_t *)header };
-
-        old_offset = vs->output.offset;
-        qdict_iter(palette, write_palette, &priv);
-        vnc_write(vs, header, sizeof(header));
-
-        if (vs->tight_pixel24) {
-            tight_pack24(vs, vs->output.buffer + old_offset, colors, &offset);
-            vs->output.offset = old_offset + offset;
-        }
-
-        tight_encode_indexed_rect32(vs->tight.buffer, w * h, palette);
-        break;
-    }
-    case 2:
-    {
-        uint16_t header[qdict_size(palette)];
-        struct palette_cb_priv priv = { vs, (uint8_t *)header };
-
-        qdict_iter(palette, write_palette, &priv);
-        vnc_write(vs, header, sizeof(header));
-        tight_encode_indexed_rect16(vs->tight.buffer, w * h, palette);
-        break;
-    }
-    default:
-        return -1; /* No palette for 8bits colors */
-        break;
-    }
-    bytes = w * h;
-    vs->tight.offset = bytes;
-
-    bytes = tight_compress_data(vs, stream, bytes,
-                                level, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
-    return (bytes >= 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * JPEG compression stuff.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
-static void jpeg_prepare_row24(VncState *vs, uint8_t *dst, int x, int y,
-                                     int count)
-{
-    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
-    uint32_t *fbptr;
-    uint32_t pix;
-
-    fbptr = (uint32_t *)(vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) +
-                         x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));
-
-    while (count--) {
-        pix = *fbptr++;
-        *dst++ = (uint8_t)(pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.rshift);
-        *dst++ = (uint8_t)(pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.gshift);
-        *dst++ = (uint8_t)(pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.bshift);
-    }
-}
-
-#define DEFINE_JPEG_GET_ROW_FUNCTION(bpp)                               \
-                                                                        \
-    static void                                                         \
-    jpeg_prepare_row##bpp(VncState *vs, uint8_t *dst,                   \
-                                int x, int y, int count)                \
-    {                                                                   \
-        VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;                                        \
-        uint##bpp##_t *fbptr;                                           \
-        uint##bpp##_t pix;                                              \
-        int r, g, b;                                                    \
-                                                                        \
-        fbptr = (uint##bpp##_t *)                                       \
-            (vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) +           \
-             x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));                       \
-                                                                        \
-        while (count--) {                                               \
-            pix = *fbptr++;                                             \
-                                                                        \
-            r = (int)((pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.rshift)               \
-                      & vs->ds->surface->pf.rmax);                      \
-            g = (int)((pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.gshift)               \
-                      & vs->ds->surface->pf.gmax);                      \
-            b = (int)((pix >> vs->ds->surface->pf.bshift)               \
-                      & vs->ds->surface->pf.bmax);                      \
-                                                                        \
-            *dst++ = (uint8_t)((r * 255 + vs->ds->surface->pf.rmax / 2) \
-                               / vs->ds->surface->pf.rmax);             \
-            *dst++ = (uint8_t)((g * 255 + vs->ds->surface->pf.gmax / 2) \
-                               / vs->ds->surface->pf.gmax);             \
-            *dst++ = (uint8_t)((b * 255 + vs->ds->surface->pf.bmax / 2) \
-                               / vs->ds->surface->pf.bmax);             \
-        }                                                               \
-    }
-
-DEFINE_JPEG_GET_ROW_FUNCTION(16)
-DEFINE_JPEG_GET_ROW_FUNCTION(32)
-
-static void jpeg_prepare_row(VncState *vs, uint8_t *dst, int x, int y,
-                                       int count)
-{
-    if (vs->tight_pixel24)
-        jpeg_prepare_row24(vs, dst, x, y, count);
-    else if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds) == 4)
-        jpeg_prepare_row32(vs, dst, x, y, count);
-    else
-        jpeg_prepare_row16(vs, dst, x, y, count);
-}
-
-/*
- * Destination manager implementation for JPEG library.
- */
-
-/* This is called once per encoding */
-static void jpeg_init_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
-{
-    VncState *vs = cinfo->client_data;
-    Buffer *buffer = &vs->tight_jpeg;
-
-    cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = (JOCTET *)buffer->buffer + buffer->offset;
-    cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = (size_t)(buffer->capacity - buffer->offset);
-}
-
-/* This is called when we ran out of buffer (shouldn't happen!) */
-static boolean jpeg_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
-{
-    VncState *vs = cinfo->client_data;
-    Buffer *buffer = &vs->tight_jpeg;
-
-    buffer->offset = buffer->capacity;
-    buffer_reserve(buffer, 2048);
-    jpeg_init_destination(cinfo);
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* This is called when we are done processing data */
-static void jpeg_term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
-{
-    VncState *vs = cinfo->client_data;
-    Buffer *buffer = &vs->tight_jpeg;
-
-    buffer->offset = buffer->capacity - cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
-}
-
-static int send_jpeg_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h, int quality)
-{
-    struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
-    struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
-    struct jpeg_destination_mgr manager;
-    JSAMPROW row[1];
-    uint8_t *buf;
-    int dy;
-
-    if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds) == 1)
-        return send_full_color_rect(vs, w, h);
-
-    buf = qemu_malloc(w * 3);
-    row[0] = buf;
-    buffer_reserve(&vs->tight_jpeg, 2048);
-
-    cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
-    jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
-
-    cinfo.client_data = vs;
-    cinfo.image_width = w;
-    cinfo.image_height = h;
-    cinfo.input_components = 3;
-    cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
-
-    jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
-    jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, true);
-
-    manager.init_destination = jpeg_init_destination;
-    manager.empty_output_buffer = jpeg_empty_output_buffer;
-    manager.term_destination = jpeg_term_destination;
-    cinfo.dest = &manager;
-
-    jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, true);
-
-    for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy++) {
-        jpeg_prepare_row(vs, buf, x, y + dy, w);
-        jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row, 1);
-    }
-
-    jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
-    jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
-
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_TIGHT_JPEG << 4);
-
-    tight_send_compact_size(vs, vs->tight_jpeg.offset);
-    vnc_write(vs, vs->tight_jpeg.buffer, vs->tight_jpeg.offset);
-    buffer_reset(&vs->tight_jpeg);
-
-    return 1;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_JPEG */
-
-static void vnc_tight_start(VncState *vs)
-{
-    buffer_reset(&vs->tight);
-
-    // make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later
-    vs->tight_tmp = vs->output;
-    vs->output = vs->tight;
-}
-
-static void vnc_tight_stop(VncState *vs)
-{
-    // switch back to normal output/zlib buffers
-    vs->tight = vs->output;
-    vs->output = vs->tight_tmp;
-}
-
-static int send_sub_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
-{
-    struct QDict *palette = NULL;
-    uint32_t bg = 0, fg = 0;
-    int colors;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT);
-
-    vnc_tight_start(vs);
-    vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
-    vnc_tight_stop(vs);
-
-    colors = tight_fill_palette(vs, x, y, w * h, &fg, &bg, &palette);
-
-    if (colors == 0) {
-        if (tight_detect_smooth_image(vs, w, h)) {
-            if (vs->tight_quality == -1) {
-                ret = send_gradient_rect(vs, w, h);
-            } else {
-#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
-                int quality = tight_conf[vs->tight_quality].jpeg_quality;
-
-                ret = send_jpeg_rect(vs, x, y, w, h, quality);
-#else
-                ret = send_full_color_rect(vs, w, h);
-#endif
-            }
-        } else {
-            ret = send_full_color_rect(vs, w, h);
-        }
-    } else if (colors == 1) {
-        ret = send_solid_rect(vs);
-    } else if (colors == 2) {
-        ret = send_mono_rect(vs, w, h, bg, fg);
-    } else if (colors <= 256) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
-        if (colors > 96 && vs->tight_quality != -1 && vs->tight_quality <= 3 &&
-            tight_detect_smooth_image(vs, w, h)) {
-            int quality = tight_conf[vs->tight_quality].jpeg_quality;
-
-            ret = send_jpeg_rect(vs, x, y, w, h, quality);
-        } else {
-            ret = send_palette_rect(vs, w, h, palette);
-        }
-#else
-        ret = send_palette_rect(vs, w, h, palette);
-#endif
-    }
-    QDECREF(palette);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int send_sub_rect_solid(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
-{
-    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT);
-
-    vnc_tight_start(vs);
-    vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
-    vnc_tight_stop(vs);
-
-    return send_solid_rect(vs);
-}
-
-static int send_rect_simple(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
-{
-    int max_size, max_width;
-    int max_sub_width, max_sub_height;
-    int dx, dy;
-    int rw, rh;
-    int n = 0;
-
-    max_size = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].max_rect_size;
-    max_width = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].max_rect_width;
-
-    if (w > max_width || w * h > max_size) {
-        max_sub_width = (w > max_width) ? max_width : w;
-        max_sub_height = max_size / max_sub_width;
-
-        for (dy = 0; dy < h; dy += max_sub_height) {
-            for (dx = 0; dx < w; dx += max_width) {
-                rw = MIN(max_sub_width, w - dx);
-                rh = MIN(max_sub_height, h - dy);
-                n += send_sub_rect(vs, x+dx, y+dy, rw, rh);
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        n += send_sub_rect(vs, x, y, w, h);
-    }
-
-    return n;
-}
-
-static int find_large_solid_color_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
-                                       int w, int h, int max_rows)
-{
-    int dx, dy, dw, dh;
-    int n = 0;
-
-    /* Try to find large solid-color areas and send them separately. */
-
-    for (dy = y; dy < y + h; dy += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) {
-
-        /* If a rectangle becomes too large, send its upper part now. */
-
-        if (dy - y >= max_rows) {
-            n += send_rect_simple(vs, x, y, w, max_rows);
-            y += max_rows;
-            h -= max_rows;
-        }
-
-        dh = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, (y + h - dy));
-
-        for (dx = x; dx < x + w; dx += VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE) {
-            uint32_t color_value;
-            int x_best, y_best, w_best, h_best;
-
-            dw = MIN(VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE, (x + w - dx));
-
-            if (!check_solid_tile(vs, dx, dy, dw, dh, &color_value, false)) {
-                continue ;
-            }
-
-            /* Get dimensions of solid-color area. */
-
-            find_best_solid_area(vs, dx, dy, w - (dx - x), h - (dy - y),
-                                 color_value, &w_best, &h_best);
-
-            /* Make sure a solid rectangle is large enough
-               (or the whole rectangle is of the same color). */
-
-            if (w_best * h_best != w * h &&
-                w_best * h_best < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SOLID_SUBRECT_SIZE) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            /* Try to extend solid rectangle to maximum size. */
-
-            x_best = dx; y_best = dy;
-            extend_solid_area(vs, x, y, w, h, color_value,
-                              &x_best, &y_best, &w_best, &h_best);
-
-            /* Send rectangles at top and left to solid-color area. */
-
-            if (y_best != y) {
-                n += send_rect_simple(vs, x, y, w, y_best-y);
-            }
-            if (x_best != x) {
-                n += vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y_best,
-                                                       x_best-x, h_best);
-            }
-
-            /* Send solid-color rectangle. */
-            n += send_sub_rect_solid(vs, x_best, y_best, w_best, h_best);
-
-            /* Send remaining rectangles (at right and bottom). */
-
-            if (x_best + w_best != x + w) {
-                n += vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x_best+w_best,
-                                                       y_best,
-                                                       w-(x_best-x)-w_best,
-                                                       h_best);
-            }
-            if (y_best + h_best != y + h) {
-                n += vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y_best+h_best,
-                                                       w, h-(y_best-y)-h_best);
-            }
-
-            /* Return after all recursive calls are done. */
-            return n;
-        }
-    }
-    return n + send_rect_simple(vs, x, y, w, h);
-}
-
-int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
-                                      int w, int h)
-{
-    int max_rows;
-
-    if (vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4 && vs->clientds.pf.rmax == 0xFF &&
-        vs->clientds.pf.bmax == 0xFF && vs->clientds.pf.gmax == 0xFF) {
-        vs->tight_pixel24 = true;
-    } else {
-        vs->tight_pixel24 = false;
-    }
-
-    if (w * h < VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SPLIT_RECT_SIZE)
-        return send_rect_simple(vs, x, y, w, h);
-
-    /* Calculate maximum number of rows in one non-solid rectangle. */
-
-    max_rows = tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].max_rect_size;
-    max_rows /= MIN(tight_conf[vs->tight_compression].max_rect_width, w);
-
-    return find_large_solid_color_rect(vs, x, y, w, h, max_rows);
-}
-
-void vnc_tight_clear(VncState *vs)
-{
-    int i;
-    for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(vs->tight_stream); i++) {
-        if (vs->tight_stream[i].opaque) {
-            deflateEnd(&vs->tight_stream[i]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    buffer_free(&vs->tight);
-    buffer_free(&vs->tight_zlib);
-    buffer_free(&vs->tight_gradient);
-#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
-    buffer_free(&vs->tight_jpeg);
-#endif
-}
diff --git a/ui/vnc-encoding-tight.h b/ui/vnc-encoding-tight.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b0910c..0000000
--- a/ui/vnc-encoding-tight.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU VNC display driver: tight encoding
- *
- * From libvncserver/rfb/rfbproto.h
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Rohit Kumar, Johannes E. Schindelin
- * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Constantin Kaplinsky.  All Rights Reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Tridia Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#ifndef VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_H
-#define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_H
-
-/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- * Tight Encoding.
- *
- *-- The first byte of each Tight-encoded rectangle is a "compression control
- *   byte". Its format is as follows (bit 0 is the least significant one):
- *
- *   bit 0:    if 1, then compression stream 0 should be reset;
- *   bit 1:    if 1, then compression stream 1 should be reset;
- *   bit 2:    if 1, then compression stream 2 should be reset;
- *   bit 3:    if 1, then compression stream 3 should be reset;
- *   bits 7-4: if 1000 (0x08), then the compression type is "fill",
- *             if 1001 (0x09), then the compression type is "jpeg",
- *             if 0xxx, then the compression type is "basic",
- *             values greater than 1001 are not valid.
- *
- * If the compression type is "basic", then bits 6..4 of the
- * compression control byte (those xxx in 0xxx) specify the following:
- *
- *   bits 5-4:  decimal representation is the index of a particular zlib
- *              stream which should be used for decompressing the data;
- *   bit 6:     if 1, then a "filter id" byte is following this byte.
- *
- *-- The data that follows after the compression control byte described
- * above depends on the compression type ("fill", "jpeg" or "basic").
- *
- *-- If the compression type is "fill", then the only pixel value follows, in
- * client pixel format (see NOTE 1). This value applies to all pixels of the
- * rectangle.
- *
- *-- If the compression type is "jpeg", the following data stream looks like
- * this:
- *
- *   1..3 bytes:  data size (N) in compact representation;
- *   N bytes:     JPEG image.
- *
- * Data size is compactly represented in one, two or three bytes, according
- * to the following scheme:
- *
- *  0xxxxxxx                    (for values 0..127)
- *  1xxxxxxx 0yyyyyyy           (for values 128..16383)
- *  1xxxxxxx 1yyyyyyy zzzzzzzz  (for values 16384..4194303)
- *
- * Here each character denotes one bit, xxxxxxx are the least significant 7
- * bits of the value (bits 0-6), yyyyyyy are bits 7-13, and zzzzzzzz are the
- * most significant 8 bits (bits 14-21). For example, decimal value 10000
- * should be represented as two bytes: binary 10010000 01001110, or
- * hexadecimal 90 4E.
- *
- *-- If the compression type is "basic" and bit 6 of the compression control
- * byte was set to 1, then the next (second) byte specifies "filter id" which
- * tells the decoder what filter type was used by the encoder to pre-process
- * pixel data before the compression. The "filter id" byte can be one of the
- * following:
- *
- *   0:  no filter ("copy" filter);
- *   1:  "palette" filter;
- *   2:  "gradient" filter.
- *
- *-- If bit 6 of the compression control byte is set to 0 (no "filter id"
- * byte), or if the filter id is 0, then raw pixel values in the client
- * format (see NOTE 1) will be compressed. See below details on the
- * compression.
- *
- *-- The "gradient" filter pre-processes pixel data with a simple algorithm
- * which converts each color component to a difference between a "predicted"
- * intensity and the actual intensity. Such a technique does not affect
- * uncompressed data size, but helps to compress photo-like images better.
- * Pseudo-code for converting intensities to differences is the following:
- *
- *   P[i,j] := V[i-1,j] + V[i,j-1] - V[i-1,j-1];
- *   if (P[i,j] < 0) then P[i,j] := 0;
- *   if (P[i,j] > MAX) then P[i,j] := MAX;
- *   D[i,j] := V[i,j] - P[i,j];
- *
- * Here V[i,j] is the intensity of a color component for a pixel at
- * coordinates (i,j). MAX is the maximum value of intensity for a color
- * component.
- *
- *-- The "palette" filter converts true-color pixel data to indexed colors
- * and a palette which can consist of 2..256 colors. If the number of colors
- * is 2, then each pixel is encoded in 1 bit, otherwise 8 bits is used to
- * encode one pixel. 1-bit encoding is performed such way that the most
- * significant bits correspond to the leftmost pixels, and each raw of pixels
- * is aligned to the byte boundary. When "palette" filter is used, the
- * palette is sent before the pixel data. The palette begins with an unsigned
- * byte which value is the number of colors in the palette minus 1 (i.e. 1
- * means 2 colors, 255 means 256 colors in the palette). Then follows the
- * palette itself which consist of pixel values in client pixel format (see
- * NOTE 1).
- *
- *-- The pixel data is compressed using the zlib library. But if the data
- * size after applying the filter but before the compression is less then 12,
- * then the data is sent as is, uncompressed. Four separate zlib streams
- * (0..3) can be used and the decoder should read the actual stream id from
- * the compression control byte (see NOTE 2).
- *
- * If the compression is not used, then the pixel data is sent as is,
- * otherwise the data stream looks like this:
- *
- *   1..3 bytes:  data size (N) in compact representation;
- *   N bytes:     zlib-compressed data.
- *
- * Data size is compactly represented in one, two or three bytes, just like
- * in the "jpeg" compression method (see above).
- *
- *-- NOTE 1. If the color depth is 24, and all three color components are
- * 8-bit wide, then one pixel in Tight encoding is always represented by
- * three bytes, where the first byte is red component, the second byte is
- * green component, and the third byte is blue component of the pixel color
- * value. This applies to colors in palettes as well.
- *
- *-- NOTE 2. The decoder must reset compression streams' states before
- * decoding the rectangle, if some of bits 0,1,2,3 in the compression control
- * byte are set to 1. Note that the decoder must reset zlib streams even if
- * the compression type is "fill" or "jpeg".
- *
- *-- NOTE 3. The "gradient" filter and "jpeg" compression may be used only
- * when bits-per-pixel value is either 16 or 32, not 8.
- *
- *-- NOTE 4. The width of any Tight-encoded rectangle cannot exceed 2048
- * pixels. If a rectangle is wider, it must be split into several rectangles
- * and each one should be encoded separately.
- *
- */
-
-#define VNC_TIGHT_EXPLICIT_FILTER       0x04
-#define VNC_TIGHT_FILL                  0x08
-#define VNC_TIGHT_JPEG                  0x09
-#define VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SUBENCODING       0x09
-
-/* Filters to improve compression efficiency */
-#define VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_COPY             0x00
-#define VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_PALETTE          0x01
-#define VNC_TIGHT_FILTER_GRADIENT         0x02
-
-/* Note: The following constant should not be changed. */
-#define VNC_TIGHT_MIN_TO_COMPRESS 12
-
-/* The parameters below may be adjusted. */
-#define VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SPLIT_RECT_SIZE     4096
-#define VNC_TIGHT_MIN_SOLID_SUBRECT_SIZE  2048
-#define VNC_TIGHT_MAX_SPLIT_TILE_SIZE       16
-
-#define VNC_TIGHT_JPEG_MIN_RECT_SIZE      4096
-#define VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_SUBROW_WIDTH        7
-#define VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_WIDTH           8
-#define VNC_TIGHT_DETECT_MIN_HEIGHT          8
-
-#endif /* VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_H */
diff --git a/ui/vnc-encoding-zlib.c b/ui/vnc-encoding-zlib.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a99bc38..0000000
--- a/ui/vnc-encoding-zlib.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU VNC display driver: zlib encoding
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "vnc.h"
-
-#define ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT 16
-
-void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size)
-{
-    void *p;
-
-    size *= items;
-    size = (size + ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1);
-
-    p = qemu_mallocz(size);
-
-    return (p);
-}
-
-void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x, void *addr)
-{
-    qemu_free(addr);
-}
-
-static void vnc_zlib_start(VncState *vs)
-{
-    buffer_reset(&vs->zlib);
-
-    // make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later
-    vs->zlib_tmp = vs->output;
-    vs->output = vs->zlib;
-}
-
-static int vnc_zlib_stop(VncState *vs)
-{
-    z_streamp zstream = &vs->zlib_stream;
-    int previous_out;
-
-    // switch back to normal output/zlib buffers
-    vs->zlib = vs->output;
-    vs->output = vs->zlib_tmp;
-
-    // compress the zlib buffer
-
-    // initialize the stream
-    // XXX need one stream per session
-    if (zstream->opaque != vs) {
-        int err;
-
-        VNC_DEBUG("VNC: initializing zlib stream\n");
-        VNC_DEBUG("VNC: opaque = %p | vs = %p\n", zstream->opaque, vs);
-        zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc;
-        zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree;
-
-        err = deflateInit2(zstream, vs->tight_compression, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
-                           MAX_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
-
-        if (err != Z_OK) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        vs->zlib_level = vs->tight_compression;
-        zstream->opaque = vs;
-    }
-
-    if (vs->tight_compression != vs->zlib_level) {
-        if (deflateParams(zstream, vs->tight_compression,
-                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        vs->zlib_level = vs->tight_compression;
-    }
-
-    // reserve memory in output buffer
-    buffer_reserve(&vs->output, vs->zlib.offset + 64);
-
-    // set pointers
-    zstream->next_in = vs->zlib.buffer;
-    zstream->avail_in = vs->zlib.offset;
-    zstream->next_out = vs->output.buffer + vs->output.offset;
-    zstream->avail_out = vs->output.capacity - vs->output.offset;
-    zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
-    previous_out = zstream->total_out;
-
-    // start encoding
-    if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during zlib compression\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    vs->output.offset = vs->output.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
-    return zstream->total_out - previous_out;
-}
-
-int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
-{
-    int old_offset, new_offset, bytes_written;
-
-    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB);
-
-    // remember where we put in the follow-up size
-    old_offset = vs->output.offset;
-    vnc_write_s32(vs, 0);
-
-    // compress the stream
-    vnc_zlib_start(vs);
-    vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
-    bytes_written = vnc_zlib_stop(vs);
-
-    if (bytes_written == -1)
-        return 0;
-
-    // hack in the size
-    new_offset = vs->output.offset;
-    vs->output.offset = old_offset;
-    vnc_write_u32(vs, bytes_written);
-    vs->output.offset = new_offset;
-
-    return 1;
-}
-
-void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState *vs)
-{
-    if (vs->zlib_stream.opaque) {
-        deflateEnd(&vs->zlib_stream);
-    }
-    buffer_free(&vs->zlib);
-}
diff --git a/ui/vnchextile.h b/ui/vnchextile.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b9f9f5e..0000000
--- a/ui/vnchextile.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
-#define CONCAT_I(a, b) a ## b
-#define CONCAT(a, b) CONCAT_I(a, b)
-#define pixel_t CONCAT(uint, CONCAT(BPP, _t))
-#ifdef GENERIC
-#define NAME CONCAT(generic_, BPP)
-#else
-#define NAME BPP
-#endif
-
-static void CONCAT(send_hextile_tile_, NAME)(VncState *vs,
-                                             int x, int y, int w, int h,
-                                             void *last_bg_,
-                                             void *last_fg_,
-                                             int *has_bg, int *has_fg)
-{
-    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
-    uint8_t *row = vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) + x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds);
-    pixel_t *irow = (pixel_t *)row;
-    int j, i;
-    pixel_t *last_bg = (pixel_t *)last_bg_;
-    pixel_t *last_fg = (pixel_t *)last_fg_;
-    pixel_t bg = 0;
-    pixel_t fg = 0;
-    int n_colors = 0;
-    int bg_count = 0;
-    int fg_count = 0;
-    int flags = 0;
-    uint8_t data[(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel + 2) * 16 * 16];
-    int n_data = 0;
-    int n_subtiles = 0;
-
-    for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
-	for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
-	    switch (n_colors) {
-	    case 0:
-		bg = irow[i];
-		n_colors = 1;
-		break;
-	    case 1:
-		if (irow[i] != bg) {
-		    fg = irow[i];
-		    n_colors = 2;
-		}
-		break;
-	    case 2:
-		if (irow[i] != bg && irow[i] != fg) {
-		    n_colors = 3;
-		} else {
-		    if (irow[i] == bg)
-			bg_count++;
-		    else if (irow[i] == fg)
-			fg_count++;
-		}
-		break;
-	    default:
-		break;
-	    }
-	}
-	if (n_colors > 2)
-	    break;
-	irow += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) / sizeof(pixel_t);
-    }
-
-    if (n_colors > 1 && fg_count > bg_count) {
-	pixel_t tmp = fg;
-	fg = bg;
-	bg = tmp;
-    }
-
-    if (!*has_bg || *last_bg != bg) {
-	flags |= 0x02;
-	*has_bg = 1;
-	*last_bg = bg;
-    }
-
-    if (n_colors < 3 && (!*has_fg || *last_fg != fg)) {
-	flags |= 0x04;
-	*has_fg = 1;
-	*last_fg = fg;
-    }
-
-    switch (n_colors) {
-    case 1:
-	n_data = 0;
-	break;
-    case 2:
-	flags |= 0x08;
-
-	irow = (pixel_t *)row;
-
-	for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
-	    int min_x = -1;
-	    for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
-		if (irow[i] == fg) {
-		    if (min_x == -1)
-			min_x = i;
-		} else if (min_x != -1) {
-		    hextile_enc_cord(data + n_data, min_x, j, i - min_x, 1);
-		    n_data += 2;
-		    n_subtiles++;
-		    min_x = -1;
-		}
-	    }
-	    if (min_x != -1) {
-		hextile_enc_cord(data + n_data, min_x, j, i - min_x, 1);
-		n_data += 2;
-		n_subtiles++;
-	    }
-	    irow += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) / sizeof(pixel_t);
-	}
-	break;
-    case 3:
-	flags |= 0x18;
-
-	irow = (pixel_t *)row;
-
-	if (!*has_bg || *last_bg != bg)
-	    flags |= 0x02;
-
-	for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
-	    int has_color = 0;
-	    int min_x = -1;
-	    pixel_t color = 0; /* shut up gcc */
-
-	    for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
-		if (!has_color) {
-		    if (irow[i] == bg)
-			continue;
-		    color = irow[i];
-		    min_x = i;
-		    has_color = 1;
-		} else if (irow[i] != color) {
-		    has_color = 0;
-#ifdef GENERIC
-                    vnc_convert_pixel(vs, data + n_data, color);
-                    n_data += vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
-#else
-		    memcpy(data + n_data, &color, sizeof(color));
-                    n_data += sizeof(pixel_t);
-#endif
-		    hextile_enc_cord(data + n_data, min_x, j, i - min_x, 1);
-		    n_data += 2;
-		    n_subtiles++;
-
-		    min_x = -1;
-		    if (irow[i] != bg) {
-			color = irow[i];
-			min_x = i;
-			has_color = 1;
-		    }
-		}
-	    }
-	    if (has_color) {
-#ifdef GENERIC
-                vnc_convert_pixel(vs, data + n_data, color);
-                n_data += vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel;
-#else
-                memcpy(data + n_data, &color, sizeof(color));
-                n_data += sizeof(pixel_t);
-#endif
-		hextile_enc_cord(data + n_data, min_x, j, i - min_x, 1);
-		n_data += 2;
-		n_subtiles++;
-	    }
-	    irow += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) / sizeof(pixel_t);
-	}
-
-	/* A SubrectsColoured subtile invalidates the foreground color */
-	*has_fg = 0;
-	if (n_data > (w * h * sizeof(pixel_t))) {
-	    n_colors = 4;
-	    flags = 0x01;
-	    *has_bg = 0;
-
-	    /* we really don't have to invalidate either the bg or fg
-	       but we've lost the old values.  oh well. */
-	}
-    default:
-	break;
-    }
-
-    if (n_colors > 3) {
-	flags = 0x01;
-	*has_fg = 0;
-	*has_bg = 0;
-	n_colors = 4;
-    }
-
-    vnc_write_u8(vs, flags);
-    if (n_colors < 4) {
-	if (flags & 0x02)
-	    vs->write_pixels(vs, &vd->server->pf, last_bg, sizeof(pixel_t));
-	if (flags & 0x04)
-	    vs->write_pixels(vs, &vd->server->pf, last_fg, sizeof(pixel_t));
-	if (n_subtiles) {
-	    vnc_write_u8(vs, n_subtiles);
-	    vnc_write(vs, data, n_data);
-	}
-    } else {
-	for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
-	    vs->write_pixels(vs, &vd->server->pf, row,
-                             w * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));
-	    row += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds);
-	}
-    }
-}
-
-#undef NAME
-#undef pixel_t
-#undef CONCAT_I
-#undef CONCAT
