From patchwork Thu Feb 16 05:17:27 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Suren Baghdasaryan X-Patchwork-Id: 1743333 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@legolas.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: legolas.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=lists.ozlabs.org (client-ip=2404:9400:2:0:216:3eff:fee1:b9f1; helo=lists.ozlabs.org; envelope-from=linuxppc-dev-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org; receiver=) Authentication-Results: legolas.ozlabs.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=20210112 header.b=jg6fXXyN; dkim-atps=neutral Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2:0:216:3eff:fee1:b9f1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (P-384)) (No client certificate requested) by legolas.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4PHNmF53hfz1yYg for ; Thu, 16 Feb 2023 16:29:17 +1100 (AEDT) Received: from boromir.ozlabs.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4PHNmF0zK2z3ff0 for ; Thu, 16 Feb 2023 16:29:17 +1100 (AEDT) Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=20210112 header.b=jg6fXXyN; dkim-atps=neutral X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=flex--surenb.bounces.google.com (client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a; helo=mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com; envelope-from=3olztywykdpuprobkydlldib.zljifkrummz-absifpqp.lwixyp.lod@flex--surenb.bounces.google.com; receiver=) Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=20210112 header.b=jg6fXXyN; dkim-atps=neutral Received: from mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com (mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4PHNWl0bDpz3cf8 for ; Thu, 16 Feb 2023 16:18:26 +1100 (AEDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com with SMTP id a9-20020a25af09000000b0083fa6f15c2fso847397ybh.16 for ; Wed, 15 Feb 2023 21:18:26 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=S0NkKUx4dkIelWS5aTsq7UgpXIDBIhGrMRdd8DrqTMg=; b=jg6fXXyNPA7kGzHuabxhVQS/lUkV32r/2v7x3huSOdcQqflpdfqhoIlNaR0t9wMIZ5 tNsdAuEIvz4tV4UF6ouWYwPH6jjBst45X8ZS39R/or9bhVEvk/hAhXAhGiG6HODkz0Ti 4+W9CepIhu/sbVVhPdRUrFOaALk+XM5cteC/he2x1EN76QEzJ6hbvpDzGk804gLMUejh OhIx76lfAQ2Aj8i3vKfn29ePpUTgzAK6jOUxJ6v4seZ7ANgrIyb45IfAAVauV03+BjjR E1pd5h52L83bbDKmbPDtlCRxv6trm/z+Fa4Qs6PgKsiEdeHNP77Ta8uAxqqtUigosnhI vlvg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=S0NkKUx4dkIelWS5aTsq7UgpXIDBIhGrMRdd8DrqTMg=; b=Wf3v8xggJXqIRh2W2ar2x96l3aFhnAT9ICbjnSxbe9GjcFBbjzX4XNuDNTjSW1ZmoT O7KQSLr+JfG+b2dhHhGcpSOzhrBXUKq9UZsvm+zl/aBzsarumXIyh0U9/5HSZRD7LiSd 7EHPY8R+YVFL3K9u4KJmbsiV74NL/2Xm/efor9yR1SMbr5Ug+pEq/W2I4YLwUhsvO0Kt 72zdPZfqg7hJQlrHpbcNT1k1/pw2vX8Fc57kHOMQRnJ0pmB3QDdVP/k8c/Opfrtbrumn SMtFB8BGUNcdF75tve/mxsmbkuELCkDUANR3MJffvefWfJi0KxdcWLtYMRaBmR/yCw6g oLIQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AO0yUKWWv21jaJ/rv1MDisdLgR0JNUc86OffBOl7JgdPhjpnSnSP4iBe vaTfXRogwsJd5I44NwWPacKDI/zHvvI= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AK7set9uXuFcAAjB5O0QV0Xb2ftT+HcRWdedCtf2z+W+4L/MaBisfzCjx3cFBAo6If411AuBWDXU7wCyXBg= X-Received: from surenb-desktop.mtv.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:211:200:f781:d5ed:1806:6ebb]) (user=surenb job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6902:13c6:b0:8da:3163:224 with SMTP id y6-20020a05690213c600b008da31630224mr5ybu.0.1676524704439; Wed, 15 Feb 2023 21:18:24 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2023 21:17:27 -0800 In-Reply-To: <20230216051750.3125598-1-surenb@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230216051750.3125598-1-surenb@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.1.581.gbfd45094c4-goog Message-ID: <20230216051750.3125598-13-surenb@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v3 12/35] mm: add per-VMA lock and helper functions to control it From: Suren Baghdasaryan To: akpm@linux-foundation.org X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: michel@lespinasse.org, joelaf@google.com, songliubraving@fb.com, mhocko@suse.com, leewalsh@google.com, david@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, bigeasy@linutronix.de, peterx@redhat.com, dhowells@redhat.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, edumazet@google.com, jglisse@google.com, punit.agrawal@bytedance.com, will@kernel.org, arjunroy@google.com, chriscli@google.com, dave@stgolabs.net, minchan@google.com, x86@kernel.org, hughd@google.com, willy@infradead.org, gurua@google.com, mingo@redhat.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, rientjes@google.com, axelrasmussen@google.com, kernel-team@android.com, michalechner92@googlemail.com, soheil@google.com, paulmck@kernel.org, jannh@google.com, liam.howlett@oracle.com, shakeelb@google.com, luto@kernel.org, gthelen@google.com, ldufour@linux.ibm.com, Suren Baghdasaryan , vbabka@suse.cz, posk@google.com, lstoakes@gmail.com, peterjung1337@gmail.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, kent.overstreet@linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, tatashin@google.com, mgorman@techsingularity.net, rppt@kernel.org Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" Introduce per-VMA locking. The lock implementation relies on a per-vma and per-mm sequence counters to note exclusive locking: - read lock - (implemented by vma_start_read) requires the vma (vm_lock_seq) and mm (mm_lock_seq) sequence counters to differ. If they match then there must be a vma exclusive lock held somewhere. - read unlock - (implemented by vma_end_read) is a trivial vma->lock unlock. - write lock - (vma_start_write) requires the mmap_lock to be held exclusively and the current mm counter is assigned to the vma counter. This will allow multiple vmas to be locked under a single mmap_lock write lock (e.g. during vma merging). The vma counter is modified under exclusive vma lock. - write unlock - (vma_end_write_all) is a batch release of all vma locks held. It doesn't pair with a specific vma_start_write! It is done before exclusive mmap_lock is released by incrementing mm sequence counter (mm_lock_seq). - write downgrade - if the mmap_lock is downgraded to the read lock, all vma write locks are released as well (effectivelly same as write unlock). Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan --- include/linux/mm.h | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mm_types.h | 8 ++++ include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 13 +++++++ kernel/fork.c | 4 ++ mm/init-mm.c | 3 ++ 5 files changed, 110 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 2992a2d55aee..a056ee170e34 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -623,6 +623,87 @@ struct vm_operations_struct { unsigned long addr); }; +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK +static inline void vma_init_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + init_rwsem(&vma->lock); + vma->vm_lock_seq = -1; +} + +/* + * Try to read-lock a vma. The function is allowed to occasionally yield false + * locked result to avoid performance overhead, in which case we fall back to + * using mmap_lock. The function should never yield false unlocked result. + */ +static inline bool vma_start_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + /* Check before locking. A race might cause false locked result. */ + if (vma->vm_lock_seq == READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq)) + return false; + + if (unlikely(down_read_trylock(&vma->lock) == 0)) + return false; + + /* + * Overflow might produce false locked result. + * False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check + * vma->vm_lock_seq under vma->lock protection and mm->mm_lock_seq + * modification invalidates all existing locks. + */ + if (unlikely(vma->vm_lock_seq == READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq))) { + up_read(&vma->lock); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static inline void vma_end_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); /* keeps vma alive till the end of up_read */ + up_read(&vma->lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static inline void vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + int mm_lock_seq; + + mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); + + /* + * current task is holding mmap_write_lock, both vma->vm_lock_seq and + * mm->mm_lock_seq can't be concurrently modified. + */ + mm_lock_seq = READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq); + if (vma->vm_lock_seq == mm_lock_seq) + return; + + down_write(&vma->lock); + vma->vm_lock_seq = mm_lock_seq; + up_write(&vma->lock); +} + +static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); + /* + * current task is holding mmap_write_lock, both vma->vm_lock_seq and + * mm->mm_lock_seq can't be concurrently modified. + */ + VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_lock_seq != READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq), vma); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */ + +static inline void vma_init_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {} +static inline bool vma_start_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma) + { return false; } +static inline void vma_end_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {} +static inline void vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {} +static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */ + static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) { static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {}; @@ -631,6 +712,7 @@ static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) vma->vm_mm = mm; vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain); + vma_init_lock(vma); } /* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index fb4e2afad787..e268723eaf44 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -508,6 +508,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct { vm_flags_t __private __vm_flags; }; +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK + int vm_lock_seq; + struct rw_semaphore lock; +#endif + /* * For areas with an address space and backing store, * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree. @@ -633,6 +638,9 @@ struct mm_struct { * init_mm.mmlist, and are protected * by mmlist_lock */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK + int mm_lock_seq; +#endif unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */ diff --git a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h index e49ba91bb1f0..aab8f1b28d26 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h +++ b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -72,6 +72,17 @@ static inline void mmap_assert_write_locked(struct mm_struct *mm) VM_BUG_ON_MM(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_lock), mm); } +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK +static inline void vma_end_write_all(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + mmap_assert_write_locked(mm); + /* No races during update due to exclusive mmap_lock being held */ + WRITE_ONCE(mm->mm_lock_seq, mm->mm_lock_seq + 1); +} +#else +static inline void vma_end_write_all(struct mm_struct *mm) {} +#endif + static inline void mmap_init_lock(struct mm_struct *mm) { init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_lock); @@ -114,12 +125,14 @@ static inline bool mmap_write_trylock(struct mm_struct *mm) static inline void mmap_write_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm) { __mmap_lock_trace_released(mm, true); + vma_end_write_all(mm); up_write(&mm->mmap_lock); } static inline void mmap_write_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm) { __mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(mm, false, true); + vma_end_write_all(mm); downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_lock); } diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 314d51eb91da..9141427a98b2 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig) */ data_race(memcpy(new, orig, sizeof(*new))); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain); + vma_init_lock(new); dup_anon_vma_name(orig, new); } return new; @@ -1147,6 +1148,9 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p, seqcount_init(&mm->write_protect_seq); mmap_init_lock(mm); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist); +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK + mm->mm_lock_seq = 0; +#endif mm_pgtables_bytes_init(mm); mm->map_count = 0; mm->locked_vm = 0; diff --git a/mm/init-mm.c b/mm/init-mm.c index c9327abb771c..33269314e060 100644 --- a/mm/init-mm.c +++ b/mm/init-mm.c @@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ struct mm_struct init_mm = { .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.page_table_lock), .arg_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.arg_lock), .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.mmlist), +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK + .mm_lock_seq = 0, +#endif .user_ns = &init_user_ns, .cpu_bitmap = CPU_BITS_NONE, #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA