diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
index 9d320e0..4955233 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -199,10 +199,6 @@ extern int iommu_tce_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
 		unsigned long hwaddr, enum dma_data_direction direction);
 extern unsigned long iommu_clear_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl,
 		unsigned long entry);
-extern int iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(struct iommu_table *tbl,
-		unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages);
-extern int iommu_put_tce_user_mode(struct iommu_table *tbl,
-		unsigned long entry, unsigned long tce);
 
 extern void iommu_flush_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl);
 extern int iommu_take_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
index 5c154e1..fc8b253 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
@@ -1001,30 +1001,6 @@ unsigned long iommu_clear_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_clear_tce);
 
-int iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(struct iommu_table *tbl,
-		unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages)
-{
-	unsigned long oldtce;
-	struct page *page;
-
-	for ( ; pages; --pages, ++entry) {
-		oldtce = iommu_clear_tce(tbl, entry);
-		if (!oldtce)
-			continue;
-
-		page = pfn_to_page(oldtce >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-		WARN_ON(!page);
-		if (page) {
-			if (oldtce & TCE_PCI_WRITE)
-				SetPageDirty(page);
-			put_page(page);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages);
-
 /*
  * hwaddr is a kernel virtual address here (0xc... bazillion),
  * tce_build converts it to a physical address.
@@ -1054,35 +1030,6 @@ int iommu_tce_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_build);
 
-int iommu_put_tce_user_mode(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
-		unsigned long tce)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct page *page = NULL;
-	unsigned long hwaddr, offset = tce & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl) & ~PAGE_MASK;
-	enum dma_data_direction direction = iommu_tce_direction(tce);
-
-	ret = get_user_pages_fast(tce & PAGE_MASK, 1,
-			direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE, &page);
-	if (unlikely(ret != 1)) {
-		/* pr_err("iommu_tce: get_user_pages_fast failed tce=%lx ioba=%lx ret=%d\n",
-				tce, entry << tbl->it_page_shift, ret); */
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	hwaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page) + offset;
-
-	ret = iommu_tce_build(tbl, entry, hwaddr, direction);
-	if (ret)
-		put_page(page);
-
-	if (ret < 0)
-		pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed ioba=%lx, tce=%lx, ret=%d\n",
-			__func__, entry << tbl->it_page_shift, tce, ret);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_put_tce_user_mode);
-
 int iommu_take_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
 {
 	unsigned long sz = (tbl->it_size + 7) >> 3;
@@ -1096,7 +1043,6 @@ int iommu_take_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
 	}
 
 	memset(tbl->it_map, 0xff, sz);
-	iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable iommu bypass, otherwise the user can DMA to all of
@@ -1114,7 +1060,6 @@ void iommu_release_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
 {
 	unsigned long sz = (tbl->it_size + 7) >> 3;
 
-	iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
 	memset(tbl->it_map, 0, sz);
 
 	/* Restore bit#0 set by iommu_init_table() */
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
index 730b4ef..b95fa2b 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
@@ -147,6 +147,67 @@ static void tce_iommu_release(void *iommu_data)
 	kfree(container);
 }
 
+static int tce_iommu_clear(struct tce_container *container,
+		struct iommu_table *tbl,
+		unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages)
+{
+	unsigned long oldtce;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	for ( ; pages; --pages, ++entry) {
+		oldtce = iommu_clear_tce(tbl, entry);
+		if (!oldtce)
+			continue;
+
+		page = pfn_to_page(oldtce >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		WARN_ON(!page);
+		if (page) {
+			if (oldtce & TCE_PCI_WRITE)
+				SetPageDirty(page);
+			put_page(page);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long tce_iommu_build(struct tce_container *container,
+		struct iommu_table *tbl,
+		unsigned long entry, unsigned long tce, unsigned long pages)
+{
+	long i, ret = 0;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	unsigned long hva;
+	enum dma_data_direction direction = iommu_tce_direction(tce);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
+		unsigned long offset = tce & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl) & ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+		ret = get_user_pages_fast(tce & PAGE_MASK, 1,
+				direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE, &page);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 1)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		hva = (unsigned long) page_address(page) + offset;
+
+		ret = iommu_tce_build(tbl, entry + i, hva, direction);
+		if (ret) {
+			put_page(page);
+			pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed ioba=%lx, tce=%lx, ret=%ld\n",
+					__func__, entry << tbl->it_page_shift,
+					tce, ret);
+			break;
+		}
+		tce += IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_4K;
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, entry, i);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
 				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -195,7 +256,7 @@ static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
 	case VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA: {
 		struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map param;
 		struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tbl;
-		unsigned long tce, i;
+		unsigned long tce;
 
 		if (!tbl)
 			return -ENXIO;
@@ -229,17 +290,9 @@ static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < (param.size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K); ++i) {
-			ret = iommu_put_tce_user_mode(tbl,
-					(param.iova >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) + i,
-					tce);
-			if (ret)
-				break;
-			tce += IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_4K;
-		}
-		if (ret)
-			iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(tbl,
-					param.iova >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K, i);
+		ret = tce_iommu_build(container, tbl,
+				param.iova >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K,
+				tce, param.size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
 
 		iommu_flush_tce(tbl);
 
@@ -273,7 +326,7 @@ static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
-		ret = iommu_clear_tces_and_put_pages(tbl,
+		ret = tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl,
 				param.iova >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K,
 				param.size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
 		iommu_flush_tce(tbl);
@@ -357,6 +410,7 @@ static void tce_iommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
 		/* pr_debug("tce_vfio: detaching group #%u from iommu %p\n",
 				iommu_group_id(iommu_group), iommu_group); */
 		container->tbl = NULL;
+		tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
 		iommu_release_ownership(tbl);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
