diff mbox series

[1/5] asm-generic: cosmetic updates to uapi/asm/mman.h

Message ID 20240925210615.2572360-2-arnd@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series asm-generic: clean up asm/mman.h | expand

Commit Message

Arnd Bergmann Sept. 25, 2024, 9:06 p.m. UTC
From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

All but four architectures use asm-generic/mman-common.h, and the
differences between these are mostly accidental. Rearrange them
slightly to make it possible to 'vimdiff' them to see the actual
relevant differences:

 - Move MADV_HWPOISON/MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE to the end of the list
   and ensure that all architectures include definitions

 - Use the exact same amount of whitespace and leading digits
   in each architecture

 - Synchronize comments, replacing historic defines that were
   never used with appropriate comments

 - explicitly point out MAP_SYNC and MAP_UNINITIALIZED as
   unsupported

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h     | 53 ++++++++++++-------
 arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h      | 72 ++++++++++++--------------
 arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h    | 50 +++++++++++-------
 arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h    | 61 ++++++++++------------
 include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h |  8 ++-
 5 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)

Comments

Helge Deller Sept. 26, 2024, 9:21 a.m. UTC | #1
On 9/25/24 23:06, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
>
> All but four architectures use asm-generic/mman-common.h, and the
> differences between these are mostly accidental. Rearrange them
> slightly to make it possible to 'vimdiff' them to see the actual
> relevant differences:
>
>   - Move MADV_HWPOISON/MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE to the end of the list
>     and ensure that all architectures include definitions
>
>   - Use the exact same amount of whitespace and leading digits
>     in each architecture
>
>   - Synchronize comments, replacing historic defines that were
>     never used with appropriate comments
>
>   - explicitly point out MAP_SYNC and MAP_UNINITIALIZED as
>     unsupported
>
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> ---
>   arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h     | 53 ++++++++++++-------
>   arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h      | 72 ++++++++++++--------------
>   arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h    | 50 +++++++++++-------
>   arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h    | 61 ++++++++++------------
>   include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h |  8 ++-
>   5 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> index 763929e814e9..8946a13ce858 100644
> --- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> +++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
>   #define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
>   #define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
>   #define PROT_SEM	0x8		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
> +/*			0x10		   reserved for arch-specific use */
> +/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
>   #define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
>   #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
>   #define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
> @@ -15,41 +17,49 @@
>   #define MAP_FIXED	0x100		/* Interpret addr exactly */
>   #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x10		/* don't use a file */
>
> -/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with OSF/1 defines */
> -#define _MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200
> -#define _MAP_INHERIT	0x0400
> -#define _MAP_UNALIGNED	0x0800

I suggest to keep ^^ those. It's useful information which isn't
easily visible otherwise.


> -/* These are linux-specific */
> -#define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x01000		/* stack-like segment */
> -#define MAP_DENYWRITE	0x02000		/* ETXTBSY */
> -#define MAP_EXECUTABLE	0x04000		/* mark it as an executable */
> -#define MAP_LOCKED	0x08000		/* lock the mapping */
> +/* 0x200 through 0x800 originally for OSF-1 compat */
> +#define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x1000		/* stack-like segment */
> +#define MAP_DENYWRITE	0x2000		/* ETXTBSY */
> +#define MAP_EXECUTABLE	0x4000		/* mark it as an executable */
> +#define MAP_LOCKED	0x8000		/* pages are locked */
>   #define MAP_NORESERVE	0x10000		/* don't check for reservations */
> -#define MAP_POPULATE	0x20000		/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
> -#define MAP_NONBLOCK	0x40000		/* do not block on IO */
> -#define MAP_STACK	0x80000		/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
> -#define MAP_HUGETLB	0x100000	/* create a huge page mapping */
> +
> +#define MAP_POPULATE		0x020000	/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
> +#define MAP_NONBLOCK		0x040000	/* do not block on IO */
> +#define MAP_STACK		0x080000	/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
> +#define MAP_HUGETLB		0x100000	/* create a huge page mapping */
> +/* MAP_SYNC not supported */
>   #define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE	0x200000/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
>
> -#define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
> -#define MS_SYNC		2		/* synchronous memory sync */
> -#define MS_INVALIDATE	4		/* invalidate the caches */
> +/* MAP_UNINITIALIZED not supported */
>
> +/*
> + * Flags for mlockall
> + */
>   #define MCL_CURRENT	 8192		/* lock all currently mapped pages */
>   #define MCL_FUTURE	16384		/* lock all additions to address space */
>   #define MCL_ONFAULT	32768		/* lock all pages that are faulted in */
>
> +/*
> + * Flags for mlock
> + */
>   #define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
>
> +/*
> + * Flags for msync
> + */
> +#define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
> +#define MS_SYNC		2		/* synchronous memory sync */
> +#define MS_INVALIDATE	4		/* invalidate the caches */
> +
>   #define MADV_NORMAL	0		/* no further special treatment */
>   #define MADV_RANDOM	1		/* expect random page references */
>   #define MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2		/* expect sequential page references */
>   #define MADV_WILLNEED	3		/* will need these pages */
> -#define	MADV_SPACEAVAIL	5		/* ensure resources are available */
>   #define MADV_DONTNEED	6		/* don't need these pages */
> +/* originally MADV_SPACEAVAIL 5 */
>
> -/* common/generic parameters */
> +/* common parameters: try to keep these consistent across architectures */
>   #define MADV_FREE	8		/* free pages only if memory pressure */
>   #define MADV_REMOVE	9		/* remove these pages & resources */
>   #define MADV_DONTFORK	10		/* don't inherit across fork */
> @@ -63,7 +73,7 @@
>
>   #define MADV_DONTDUMP   16		/* Explicity exclude from the core dump,
>   					   overrides the coredump filter bits */
> -#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_NODUMP flag */
> +#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_DONTDUMP flag */
>
>   #define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18		/* Zero memory on fork, child only */
>   #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19		/* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
> @@ -78,6 +88,9 @@
>
>   #define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
>
> +#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
> +#define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
> +
>   /* compatibility flags */
>   #define MAP_FILE	0
>
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> index 9c48d9a21aa0..399937cefaa6 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> @@ -9,53 +9,36 @@
>   #ifndef _ASM_MMAN_H
>   #define _ASM_MMAN_H
>
> -/*
> - * Protections are chosen from these bits, OR'd together.  The
> - * implementation does not necessarily support PROT_EXEC or PROT_WRITE
> - * without PROT_READ.  The only guarantees are that no writing will be
> - * allowed without PROT_WRITE and no access will be allowed for PROT_NONE.
> - */
> -#define PROT_NONE	0x00		/* page can not be accessed */
> -#define PROT_READ	0x01		/* page can be read */
> -#define PROT_WRITE	0x02		/* page can be written */
> -#define PROT_EXEC	0x04		/* page can be executed */
> -/*			0x08		   reserved for PROT_EXEC_NOFLUSH */
> +#define PROT_READ	0x1		/* page can be read */
> +#define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
> +#define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
> +/*			0x8		   reserved for PROT_EXEC_NOFLUSH */
>   #define PROT_SEM	0x10		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
> +/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
> +#define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
>   #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
>   #define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
>
> -/*
> - * Flags for mmap
> - */
>   /* 0x01 - 0x03 are defined in linux/mman.h */
> -#define MAP_TYPE	0x00f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
> -#define MAP_FIXED	0x010		/* Interpret addr exactly */
> +#define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
> +#define MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* Interpret addr exactly */
>
> -/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with ABI defines */
> -#define MAP_RENAME	0x020		/* Assign page to file */
> -#define MAP_AUTOGROW	0x040		/* File may grow by writing */
> -#define MAP_LOCAL	0x080		/* Copy on fork/sproc */
> -#define MAP_AUTORSRV	0x100		/* Logical swap reserved on demand */

same here. I think they should be preserved.


> -
> -/* These are linux-specific */
> +/* 0x20 through 0x100 originally reserved for other unix compat */
>   #define MAP_NORESERVE	0x0400		/* don't check for reservations */
>   #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x0800		/* don't use a file */
>   #define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x1000		/* stack-like segment */
>   #define MAP_DENYWRITE	0x2000		/* ETXTBSY */
>   #define MAP_EXECUTABLE	0x4000		/* mark it as an executable */
>   #define MAP_LOCKED	0x8000		/* pages are locked */
> -#define MAP_POPULATE	0x10000		/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
> -#define MAP_NONBLOCK	0x20000		/* do not block on IO */
> -#define MAP_STACK	0x40000		/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
> -#define MAP_HUGETLB	0x80000		/* create a huge page mapping */
> -#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
>
> -/*
> - * Flags for msync
> - */
> -#define MS_ASYNC	0x0001		/* sync memory asynchronously */
> -#define MS_INVALIDATE	0x0002		/* invalidate mappings & caches */
> -#define MS_SYNC		0x0004		/* synchronous memory sync */
> +#define MAP_POPULATE		0x010000	/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
> +#define MAP_NONBLOCK		0x020000	/* do not block on IO */
> +#define MAP_STACK		0x040000	/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
> +#define MAP_HUGETLB		0x080000	/* create a huge page mapping */
> +/* MAP_SYNC not supported */
> +#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE	0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
> +
> +/* MAP_UNINITIALIZED not supported */
>
>   /*
>    * Flags for mlockall
> @@ -69,9 +52,16 @@
>    */
>   #define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
>
> +/*
> + * Flags for msync
> + */
> +#define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
> +#define MS_INVALIDATE	2		/* invalidate the caches */
> +#define MS_SYNC		4		/* synchronous memory sync */
> +
>   #define MADV_NORMAL	0		/* no further special treatment */
>   #define MADV_RANDOM	1		/* expect random page references */
> -#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2		/* expect sequential page references */
> +#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2		/* expect sequential page references */
>   #define MADV_WILLNEED	3		/* will need these pages */
>   #define MADV_DONTNEED	4		/* don't need these pages */
>
> @@ -81,16 +71,15 @@
>   #define MADV_DONTFORK	10		/* don't inherit across fork */
>   #define MADV_DOFORK	11		/* do inherit across fork */
>
> -#define MADV_MERGEABLE	 12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
> +#define MADV_MERGEABLE   12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
>   #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
> -#define MADV_HWPOISON	 100		/* poison a page for testing */
>
>   #define MADV_HUGEPAGE	14		/* Worth backing with hugepages */
> -#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
> +#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE	15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
>
> -#define MADV_DONTDUMP	16		/* Explicitly exclude from core dump,
> +#define MADV_DONTDUMP   16		/* Explicity exclude from the core dump,
>   					   overrides the coredump filter bits */
> -#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_NODUMP flag */
> +#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_DONTDUMP flag */
>
>   #define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18		/* Zero memory on fork, child only */
>   #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19		/* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
> @@ -105,6 +94,9 @@
>
>   #define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
>
> +#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
> +#define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
> +
>   /* compatibility flags */
>   #define MAP_FILE	0
>
> diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> index 68c44f99bc93..80f4a55763a0 100644
> --- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> +++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
>   #define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
>   #define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
>   #define PROT_SEM	0x8		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
> +/*			0x10		   reserved for arch-specific use */
> +/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
>   #define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
>   #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
>   #define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
> @@ -20,30 +22,42 @@
>   #define MAP_LOCKED	0x2000		/* pages are locked */
>   #define MAP_NORESERVE	0x4000		/* don't check for reservations */
>   #define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x8000		/* stack-like segment */
> -#define MAP_POPULATE	0x10000		/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
> -#define MAP_NONBLOCK	0x20000		/* do not block on IO */
> -#define MAP_STACK	0x40000		/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
> -#define MAP_HUGETLB	0x80000		/* create a huge page mapping */
> -#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
> -#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0		/* uninitialized anonymous mmap */
>
> -#define MS_SYNC		1		/* synchronous memory sync */
> -#define MS_ASYNC	2		/* sync memory asynchronously */
> -#define MS_INVALIDATE	4		/* invalidate the caches */
> +#define MAP_POPULATE		0x010000	/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
> +#define MAP_NONBLOCK		0x020000	/* do not block on IO */
> +#define MAP_STACK		0x040000	/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
> +#define MAP_HUGETLB		0x080000	/* create a huge page mapping */
> +/* MAP_SYNC not supported */
> +#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE	0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
> +
> +/* MAP_UNINITIALIZED not supported */
>
> +/*
> + * Flags for mlockall
> + */
>   #define MCL_CURRENT	1		/* lock all current mappings */
>   #define MCL_FUTURE	2		/* lock all future mappings */
>   #define MCL_ONFAULT	4		/* lock all pages that are faulted in */
>
> +/*
> + * Flags for mlock
> + */
>   #define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
>
> -#define MADV_NORMAL     0               /* no further special treatment */
> -#define MADV_RANDOM     1               /* expect random page references */
> -#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2               /* expect sequential page references */
> -#define MADV_WILLNEED   3               /* will need these pages */
> -#define MADV_DONTNEED   4               /* don't need these pages */
> +/*
> + * Flags for msync
> + */
> +#define MS_SYNC		1		/* synchronous memory sync */
> +#define MS_ASYNC	2		/* sync memory asynchronously */
> +#define MS_INVALIDATE	4		/* invalidate the caches */
> +
> +#define MADV_NORMAL	0		/* no further special treatment */
> +#define MADV_RANDOM	1		/* expect random page references */
> +#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2		/* expect sequential page references */
> +#define MADV_WILLNEED	3		/* will need these pages */
> +#define MADV_DONTNEED	4		/* don't need these pages */
>
> -/* common/generic parameters */
> +/* common parameters: try to keep these consistent across architectures */
>   #define MADV_FREE	8		/* free pages only if memory pressure */
>   #define MADV_REMOVE	9		/* remove these pages & resources */
>   #define MADV_DONTFORK	10		/* don't inherit across fork */
> @@ -53,11 +67,11 @@
>   #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
>
>   #define MADV_HUGEPAGE	14		/* Worth backing with hugepages */
> -#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
> +#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE	15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
>
>   #define MADV_DONTDUMP   16		/* Explicity exclude from the core dump,
>   					   overrides the coredump filter bits */
> -#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_NODUMP flag */
> +#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_DONTDUMP flag */
>
>   #define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18		/* Zero memory on fork, child only */
>   #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19		/* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
> @@ -72,7 +86,7 @@
>
>   #define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
>
> -#define MADV_HWPOISON     100		/* poison a page for testing */
> +#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
>   #define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
>
>   /* compatibility flags */
> diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> index 1ff0c858544f..ad6bc56a7aef 100644
> --- a/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
> @@ -15,57 +15,38 @@
>   #ifndef _XTENSA_MMAN_H
>   #define _XTENSA_MMAN_H
>
> -/*
> - * Protections are chosen from these bits, OR'd together.  The
> - * implementation does not necessarily support PROT_EXEC or PROT_WRITE
> - * without PROT_READ.  The only guarantees are that no writing will be
> - * allowed without PROT_WRITE and no access will be allowed for PROT_NONE.
> - */
> -
> -#define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
>   #define PROT_READ	0x1		/* page can be read */
>   #define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
>   #define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
> -
> +/*			0x8		   reserved for arch-specific use */
>   #define PROT_SEM	0x10		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
> +/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
> +#define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
>   #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
> -#define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end fo growsup vma */
> +#define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
>
> -/*
> - * Flags for mmap
> - */
>   /* 0x01 - 0x03 are defined in linux/mman.h */
> -#define MAP_TYPE	0x00f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
> -#define MAP_FIXED	0x010		/* Interpret addr exactly */
> +#define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
> +#define MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* Interpret addr exactly */
>
> -/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with ABI defines */
> -#define MAP_RENAME	0x020		/* Assign page to file */
> -#define MAP_AUTOGROW	0x040		/* File may grow by writing */
> -#define MAP_LOCAL	0x080		/* Copy on fork/sproc */
> -#define MAP_AUTORSRV	0x100		/* Logical swap reserved on demand */

If xtensa had those, those should be kept as well IMHO.

Looks good otherwise.

Helge
Arnd Bergmann Sept. 26, 2024, 9:41 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Sep 26, 2024, at 09:21, Helge Deller wrote:
> On 9/25/24 23:06, Arnd Bergmann wrote:

>> -/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with OSF/1 defines */
>> -#define _MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200
>> -#define _MAP_INHERIT	0x0400
>> -#define _MAP_UNALIGNED	0x0800
>
> I suggest to keep ^^ those. It's useful information which isn't
> easily visible otherwise.

Fair enough. I removed them in order to bring the differences
between files to an absolute minimum, but since at the end
of the series the files only contain the map values, there is
no real harm in keeping them, and they may help.

>> -/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with ABI defines */
>> -#define MAP_RENAME	0x020		/* Assign page to file */
>> -#define MAP_AUTOGROW	0x040		/* File may grow by writing */
>> -#define MAP_LOCAL	0x080		/* Copy on fork/sproc */
>> -#define MAP_AUTORSRV	0x100		/* Logical swap reserved on demand */
>
> same here. I think they should be preserved.

Right.

>>   /* 0x01 - 0x03 are defined in linux/mman.h */
>> -#define MAP_TYPE	0x00f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
>> -#define MAP_FIXED	0x010		/* Interpret addr exactly */
>> +#define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
>> +#define MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* Interpret addr exactly */
>>
>> -/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with ABI defines */
>> -#define MAP_RENAME	0x020		/* Assign page to file */
>> -#define MAP_AUTOGROW	0x040		/* File may grow by writing */
>> -#define MAP_LOCAL	0x080		/* Copy on fork/sproc */
>> -#define MAP_AUTORSRV	0x100		/* Logical swap reserved on demand */
>
> If xtensa had those, those should be kept as well IMHO.

The thing with xtensa is that the file was blindly copied from
mips, so I'm sure it never had these, but there may be value
in keeping the two files in sync anyway. The only difference
at the moment is MAP_UNINITIALIZED, which is potentially
used on xtensa-nommu.

Let's see if Max Filippov has an opinion on this, otherwise I'd
keep it the same as mips.

      Arnd
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
index 763929e814e9..8946a13ce858 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ 
 #define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
 #define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
 #define PROT_SEM	0x8		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
+/*			0x10		   reserved for arch-specific use */
+/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
 #define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
 #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
 #define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
@@ -15,41 +17,49 @@ 
 #define MAP_FIXED	0x100		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x10		/* don't use a file */
 
-/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with OSF/1 defines */
-#define _MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200
-#define _MAP_INHERIT	0x0400
-#define _MAP_UNALIGNED	0x0800
-
-/* These are linux-specific */
-#define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x01000		/* stack-like segment */
-#define MAP_DENYWRITE	0x02000		/* ETXTBSY */
-#define MAP_EXECUTABLE	0x04000		/* mark it as an executable */
-#define MAP_LOCKED	0x08000		/* lock the mapping */
+/* 0x200 through 0x800 originally for OSF-1 compat */
+#define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x1000		/* stack-like segment */
+#define MAP_DENYWRITE	0x2000		/* ETXTBSY */
+#define MAP_EXECUTABLE	0x4000		/* mark it as an executable */
+#define MAP_LOCKED	0x8000		/* pages are locked */
 #define MAP_NORESERVE	0x10000		/* don't check for reservations */
-#define MAP_POPULATE	0x20000		/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
-#define MAP_NONBLOCK	0x40000		/* do not block on IO */
-#define MAP_STACK	0x80000		/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
-#define MAP_HUGETLB	0x100000	/* create a huge page mapping */
+
+#define MAP_POPULATE		0x020000	/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
+#define MAP_NONBLOCK		0x040000	/* do not block on IO */
+#define MAP_STACK		0x080000	/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
+#define MAP_HUGETLB		0x100000	/* create a huge page mapping */
+/* MAP_SYNC not supported */
 #define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE	0x200000/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
 
-#define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
-#define MS_SYNC		2		/* synchronous memory sync */
-#define MS_INVALIDATE	4		/* invalidate the caches */
+/* MAP_UNINITIALIZED not supported */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for mlockall
+ */
 #define MCL_CURRENT	 8192		/* lock all currently mapped pages */
 #define MCL_FUTURE	16384		/* lock all additions to address space */
 #define MCL_ONFAULT	32768		/* lock all pages that are faulted in */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for mlock
+ */
 #define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for msync
+ */
+#define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
+#define MS_SYNC		2		/* synchronous memory sync */
+#define MS_INVALIDATE	4		/* invalidate the caches */
+
 #define MADV_NORMAL	0		/* no further special treatment */
 #define MADV_RANDOM	1		/* expect random page references */
 #define MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2		/* expect sequential page references */
 #define MADV_WILLNEED	3		/* will need these pages */
-#define	MADV_SPACEAVAIL	5		/* ensure resources are available */
 #define MADV_DONTNEED	6		/* don't need these pages */
+/* originally MADV_SPACEAVAIL 5 */
 
-/* common/generic parameters */
+/* common parameters: try to keep these consistent across architectures */
 #define MADV_FREE	8		/* free pages only if memory pressure */
 #define MADV_REMOVE	9		/* remove these pages & resources */
 #define MADV_DONTFORK	10		/* don't inherit across fork */
@@ -63,7 +73,7 @@ 
 
 #define MADV_DONTDUMP   16		/* Explicity exclude from the core dump,
 					   overrides the coredump filter bits */
-#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_NODUMP flag */
+#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_DONTDUMP flag */
 
 #define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18		/* Zero memory on fork, child only */
 #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19		/* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
@@ -78,6 +88,9 @@ 
 
 #define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
 
+#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
+#define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
+
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE	0
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
index 9c48d9a21aa0..399937cefaa6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
@@ -9,53 +9,36 @@ 
 #ifndef _ASM_MMAN_H
 #define _ASM_MMAN_H
 
-/*
- * Protections are chosen from these bits, OR'd together.  The
- * implementation does not necessarily support PROT_EXEC or PROT_WRITE
- * without PROT_READ.  The only guarantees are that no writing will be
- * allowed without PROT_WRITE and no access will be allowed for PROT_NONE.
- */
-#define PROT_NONE	0x00		/* page can not be accessed */
-#define PROT_READ	0x01		/* page can be read */
-#define PROT_WRITE	0x02		/* page can be written */
-#define PROT_EXEC	0x04		/* page can be executed */
-/*			0x08		   reserved for PROT_EXEC_NOFLUSH */
+#define PROT_READ	0x1		/* page can be read */
+#define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
+#define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
+/*			0x8		   reserved for PROT_EXEC_NOFLUSH */
 #define PROT_SEM	0x10		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
+/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
+#define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
 #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
 #define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
 
-/*
- * Flags for mmap
- */
 /* 0x01 - 0x03 are defined in linux/mman.h */
-#define MAP_TYPE	0x00f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
-#define MAP_FIXED	0x010		/* Interpret addr exactly */
+#define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
+#define MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 
-/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with ABI defines */
-#define MAP_RENAME	0x020		/* Assign page to file */
-#define MAP_AUTOGROW	0x040		/* File may grow by writing */
-#define MAP_LOCAL	0x080		/* Copy on fork/sproc */
-#define MAP_AUTORSRV	0x100		/* Logical swap reserved on demand */
-
-/* These are linux-specific */
+/* 0x20 through 0x100 originally reserved for other unix compat */
 #define MAP_NORESERVE	0x0400		/* don't check for reservations */
 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x0800		/* don't use a file */
 #define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x1000		/* stack-like segment */
 #define MAP_DENYWRITE	0x2000		/* ETXTBSY */
 #define MAP_EXECUTABLE	0x4000		/* mark it as an executable */
 #define MAP_LOCKED	0x8000		/* pages are locked */
-#define MAP_POPULATE	0x10000		/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
-#define MAP_NONBLOCK	0x20000		/* do not block on IO */
-#define MAP_STACK	0x40000		/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
-#define MAP_HUGETLB	0x80000		/* create a huge page mapping */
-#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
 
-/*
- * Flags for msync
- */
-#define MS_ASYNC	0x0001		/* sync memory asynchronously */
-#define MS_INVALIDATE	0x0002		/* invalidate mappings & caches */
-#define MS_SYNC		0x0004		/* synchronous memory sync */
+#define MAP_POPULATE		0x010000	/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
+#define MAP_NONBLOCK		0x020000	/* do not block on IO */
+#define MAP_STACK		0x040000	/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
+#define MAP_HUGETLB		0x080000	/* create a huge page mapping */
+/* MAP_SYNC not supported */
+#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE	0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
+
+/* MAP_UNINITIALIZED not supported */
 
 /*
  * Flags for mlockall
@@ -69,9 +52,16 @@ 
  */
 #define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for msync
+ */
+#define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
+#define MS_INVALIDATE	2		/* invalidate the caches */
+#define MS_SYNC		4		/* synchronous memory sync */
+
 #define MADV_NORMAL	0		/* no further special treatment */
 #define MADV_RANDOM	1		/* expect random page references */
-#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2		/* expect sequential page references */
+#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2		/* expect sequential page references */
 #define MADV_WILLNEED	3		/* will need these pages */
 #define MADV_DONTNEED	4		/* don't need these pages */
 
@@ -81,16 +71,15 @@ 
 #define MADV_DONTFORK	10		/* don't inherit across fork */
 #define MADV_DOFORK	11		/* do inherit across fork */
 
-#define MADV_MERGEABLE	 12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
+#define MADV_MERGEABLE   12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
 #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
-#define MADV_HWPOISON	 100		/* poison a page for testing */
 
 #define MADV_HUGEPAGE	14		/* Worth backing with hugepages */
-#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
+#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE	15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
 
-#define MADV_DONTDUMP	16		/* Explicitly exclude from core dump,
+#define MADV_DONTDUMP   16		/* Explicity exclude from the core dump,
 					   overrides the coredump filter bits */
-#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_NODUMP flag */
+#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_DONTDUMP flag */
 
 #define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18		/* Zero memory on fork, child only */
 #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19		/* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
@@ -105,6 +94,9 @@ 
 
 #define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
 
+#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
+#define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
+
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE	0
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
index 68c44f99bc93..80f4a55763a0 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ 
 #define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
 #define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
 #define PROT_SEM	0x8		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
+/*			0x10		   reserved for arch-specific use */
+/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
 #define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
 #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
 #define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
@@ -20,30 +22,42 @@ 
 #define MAP_LOCKED	0x2000		/* pages are locked */
 #define MAP_NORESERVE	0x4000		/* don't check for reservations */
 #define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x8000		/* stack-like segment */
-#define MAP_POPULATE	0x10000		/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
-#define MAP_NONBLOCK	0x20000		/* do not block on IO */
-#define MAP_STACK	0x40000		/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
-#define MAP_HUGETLB	0x80000		/* create a huge page mapping */
-#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
-#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0		/* uninitialized anonymous mmap */
 
-#define MS_SYNC		1		/* synchronous memory sync */
-#define MS_ASYNC	2		/* sync memory asynchronously */
-#define MS_INVALIDATE	4		/* invalidate the caches */
+#define MAP_POPULATE		0x010000	/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
+#define MAP_NONBLOCK		0x020000	/* do not block on IO */
+#define MAP_STACK		0x040000	/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
+#define MAP_HUGETLB		0x080000	/* create a huge page mapping */
+/* MAP_SYNC not supported */
+#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE	0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
+
+/* MAP_UNINITIALIZED not supported */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for mlockall
+ */
 #define MCL_CURRENT	1		/* lock all current mappings */
 #define MCL_FUTURE	2		/* lock all future mappings */
 #define MCL_ONFAULT	4		/* lock all pages that are faulted in */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for mlock
+ */
 #define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
 
-#define MADV_NORMAL     0               /* no further special treatment */
-#define MADV_RANDOM     1               /* expect random page references */
-#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2               /* expect sequential page references */
-#define MADV_WILLNEED   3               /* will need these pages */
-#define MADV_DONTNEED   4               /* don't need these pages */
+/*
+ * Flags for msync
+ */
+#define MS_SYNC		1		/* synchronous memory sync */
+#define MS_ASYNC	2		/* sync memory asynchronously */
+#define MS_INVALIDATE	4		/* invalidate the caches */
+
+#define MADV_NORMAL	0		/* no further special treatment */
+#define MADV_RANDOM	1		/* expect random page references */
+#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2		/* expect sequential page references */
+#define MADV_WILLNEED	3		/* will need these pages */
+#define MADV_DONTNEED	4		/* don't need these pages */
 
-/* common/generic parameters */
+/* common parameters: try to keep these consistent across architectures */
 #define MADV_FREE	8		/* free pages only if memory pressure */
 #define MADV_REMOVE	9		/* remove these pages & resources */
 #define MADV_DONTFORK	10		/* don't inherit across fork */
@@ -53,11 +67,11 @@ 
 #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
 
 #define MADV_HUGEPAGE	14		/* Worth backing with hugepages */
-#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
+#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE	15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
 
 #define MADV_DONTDUMP   16		/* Explicity exclude from the core dump,
 					   overrides the coredump filter bits */
-#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_NODUMP flag */
+#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_DONTDUMP flag */
 
 #define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18		/* Zero memory on fork, child only */
 #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19		/* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
@@ -72,7 +86,7 @@ 
 
 #define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
 
-#define MADV_HWPOISON     100		/* poison a page for testing */
+#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
 #define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
 
 /* compatibility flags */
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
index 1ff0c858544f..ad6bc56a7aef 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
@@ -15,57 +15,38 @@ 
 #ifndef _XTENSA_MMAN_H
 #define _XTENSA_MMAN_H
 
-/*
- * Protections are chosen from these bits, OR'd together.  The
- * implementation does not necessarily support PROT_EXEC or PROT_WRITE
- * without PROT_READ.  The only guarantees are that no writing will be
- * allowed without PROT_WRITE and no access will be allowed for PROT_NONE.
- */
-
-#define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
 #define PROT_READ	0x1		/* page can be read */
 #define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
 #define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
-
+/*			0x8		   reserved for arch-specific use */
 #define PROT_SEM	0x10		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
+/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
+#define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
 #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
-#define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end fo growsup vma */
+#define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
 
-/*
- * Flags for mmap
- */
 /* 0x01 - 0x03 are defined in linux/mman.h */
-#define MAP_TYPE	0x00f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
-#define MAP_FIXED	0x010		/* Interpret addr exactly */
+#define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
+#define MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* Interpret addr exactly */
 
-/* not used by linux, but here to make sure we don't clash with ABI defines */
-#define MAP_RENAME	0x020		/* Assign page to file */
-#define MAP_AUTOGROW	0x040		/* File may grow by writing */
-#define MAP_LOCAL	0x080		/* Copy on fork/sproc */
-#define MAP_AUTORSRV	0x100		/* Logical swap reserved on demand */
-
-/* These are linux-specific */
+/* 0x20 through 0x100 originally reserved for other unix compat */
 #define MAP_NORESERVE	0x0400		/* don't check for reservations */
 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x0800		/* don't use a file */
 #define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x1000		/* stack-like segment */
 #define MAP_DENYWRITE	0x2000		/* ETXTBSY */
 #define MAP_EXECUTABLE	0x4000		/* mark it as an executable */
 #define MAP_LOCKED	0x8000		/* pages are locked */
-#define MAP_POPULATE	0x10000		/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
-#define MAP_NONBLOCK	0x20000		/* do not block on IO */
-#define MAP_STACK	0x40000		/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
-#define MAP_HUGETLB	0x80000		/* create a huge page mapping */
-#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
+
+#define MAP_POPULATE		0x010000	/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
+#define MAP_NONBLOCK		0x020000	/* do not block on IO */
+#define MAP_STACK		0x040000	/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
+#define MAP_HUGETLB		0x080000	/* create a huge page mapping */
+/* MAP_SYNC not supported */
+#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE	0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
+
 #define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0x4000000	/* For anonymous mmap, memory could be
 					 * uninitialized */
 
-/*
- * Flags for msync
- */
-#define MS_ASYNC	0x0001		/* sync memory asynchronously */
-#define MS_INVALIDATE	0x0002		/* invalidate mappings & caches */
-#define MS_SYNC		0x0004		/* synchronous memory sync */
-
 /*
  * Flags for mlockall
  */
@@ -78,6 +59,13 @@ 
  */
 #define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for msync
+ */
+#define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
+#define MS_INVALIDATE	2		/* invalidate the caches */
+#define MS_SYNC		4		/* synchronous memory sync */
+
 #define MADV_NORMAL	0		/* no further special treatment */
 #define MADV_RANDOM	1		/* expect random page references */
 #define MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2		/* expect sequential page references */
@@ -98,7 +86,7 @@ 
 
 #define MADV_DONTDUMP   16		/* Explicity exclude from the core dump,
 					   overrides the coredump filter bits */
-#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_NODUMP flag */
+#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_DONTDUMP flag */
 
 #define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18		/* Zero memory on fork, child only */
 #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19		/* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
@@ -113,6 +101,9 @@ 
 
 #define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
 
+#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
+#define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
+
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE	0
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
index 6ce1f1ceb432..792ad5599d9c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ 
  */
 #define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for msync
+ */
 #define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
 #define MS_INVALIDATE	2		/* invalidate the caches */
 #define MS_SYNC		4		/* synchronous memory sync */
@@ -53,8 +56,6 @@ 
 #define MADV_REMOVE	9		/* remove these pages & resources */
 #define MADV_DONTFORK	10		/* don't inherit across fork */
 #define MADV_DOFORK	11		/* do inherit across fork */
-#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
-#define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
 
 #define MADV_MERGEABLE   12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
 #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
@@ -79,6 +80,9 @@ 
 
 #define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
 
+#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
+#define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
+
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE	0