diff mbox series

[15/20] target/riscv/tcg: introduce tcg_cpu_instance_init()

Message ID 20230825130853.511782-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com
State New
Headers show
Series riscv: split TCG/KVM accelerators from cpu.c | expand

Commit Message

Daniel Henrique Barboza Aug. 25, 2023, 1:08 p.m. UTC
tcg_cpu_instance_init() will be the 'cpu_instance_init' impl for the TCG
accelerator. It'll be called from within riscv_cpu_post_init(), via
accel_cpu_instance_init(), similar to what happens with KVM. In fact, to
preserve behavior, the implementation will be similar to what
riscv_cpu_post_init() already does.

In this patch we'll move riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and
riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() and all their dependencies to tcg-cpu.c.
All multi-extension properties code was moved. The 'multi_ext_user_opts'
hash table was also moved to tcg-cpu.c since it's a TCG only structure,
meaning that we won't have to worry about initializing a TCG hash table
when running a KVM CPU anymore.

riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() will remain in cpu.c for now due to how
much code it requires to be moved at the same time. We'll do that in the
next patch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c         | 141 +------------------------------------
 target/riscv/cpu.h         |   2 +-
 target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)

Comments

Andrew Jones Aug. 31, 2023, 11:56 a.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Aug 25, 2023 at 10:08:48AM -0300, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
> tcg_cpu_instance_init() will be the 'cpu_instance_init' impl for the TCG
> accelerator. It'll be called from within riscv_cpu_post_init(), via
> accel_cpu_instance_init(), similar to what happens with KVM. In fact, to
> preserve behavior, the implementation will be similar to what
> riscv_cpu_post_init() already does.
> 
> In this patch we'll move riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and
> riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() and all their dependencies to tcg-cpu.c.
> All multi-extension properties code was moved. The 'multi_ext_user_opts'
> hash table was also moved to tcg-cpu.c since it's a TCG only structure,
> meaning that we won't have to worry about initializing a TCG hash table
> when running a KVM CPU anymore.
> 
> riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() will remain in cpu.c for now due to how
> much code it requires to be moved at the same time. We'll do that in the
> next patch.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.c         | 141 +------------------------------------
>  target/riscv/cpu.h         |   2 +-
>  target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index f9aea6a80a..89b09a7e89 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -162,9 +162,6 @@ static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
>      ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
>  };
>  
> -/* Hash that stores user set extensions */
> -static GHashTable *multi_ext_user_opts;
> -
>  bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset)
>  {
>      bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + ext_offset;
> @@ -195,12 +192,6 @@ int cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(uint32_t ext_offset)
>      return PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
>  }
>  
> -bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset)
> -{
> -    return g_hash_table_contains(multi_ext_user_opts,
> -                                 GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset));
> -}
> -
>  const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
>      "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
>      "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
> @@ -281,9 +272,6 @@ static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
>      "reserved"
>  };
>  
> -static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
> -static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj);
> -
>  const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
>  {
>      if (async) {
> @@ -295,7 +283,7 @@ const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
> +void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
>  {
>      env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
>      env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
> @@ -1198,18 +1186,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
>  
>  static void riscv_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
>  {
> -    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
> -    RISCVCPUClass *rcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> -
>      accel_cpu_instance_init(CPU(obj));
> -
> -    if (rcc->user_extension_properties) {
> -        riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
> -    }
> -
> -    if (cpu->cfg.max_features) {
> -        riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
> -    }
>  }
>  
>  static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> @@ -1222,8 +1199,6 @@ static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
>      qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
>                        IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
>  #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
> -
> -    multi_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
>  }
>  
>  typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
> @@ -1503,120 +1478,6 @@ Property riscv_cpu_options[] = {
>      DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>  };
>  
> -static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
> -                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
> -{
> -    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
> -    bool value;
> -
> -    if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
> -
> -    g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_user_opts,
> -                        GUINT_TO_POINTER(multi_ext_cfg->offset),
> -                        (gpointer)value);
> -}
> -
> -static void cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
> -                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
> -{
> -    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
> -    bool value = isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset);
> -
> -    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
> -}
> -
> -static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj,
> -                                   const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg)
> -{
> -    object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
> -                        cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
> -                        cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
> -                        NULL, (void *)multi_cfg);
> -
> -    /*
> -     * Set def val directly instead of using
> -     * object_property_set_bool() to save the set()
> -     * callback hash for user inputs.
> -     */
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), multi_cfg->offset,
> -                           multi_cfg->enabled);
> -}
> -
> -static void riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(Object *obj,
> -                                        const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *array)
> -{
> -    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
> -
> -    for (prop = array; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
> -        cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(obj, prop);
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
> - *
> - * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
> - * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
> - */
> -static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
> -{
> -#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> -    if (kvm_enabled()) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -    riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
> -#endif
> -
> -    riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
> -
> -    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
> -    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
> -    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
> -
> -    for (Property *prop = riscv_cpu_options; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
> -        qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), prop);
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
> - * non-vendor extensions enabled.
> - */
> -static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
> -{
> -    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
> -    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> -    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
> -
> -    /* Enable RVG, RVJ and RVV that are disabled by default */
> -    set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, env->misa_ext | RVG | RVJ | RVV);
> -
> -    for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
> -        isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, prop->offset, true);
> -    }
> -
> -    /* set vector version */
> -    env->vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
> -
> -    /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx), false);
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx), false);
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx), false);
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin), false);
> -
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce), false);
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), false);
> -    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), false);
> -
> -    if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
> -        isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false);
> -    }
> -}
> -
>  static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
>  
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index 9ec3b98bd2..74fbb33e09 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -710,9 +710,9 @@ enum riscv_pmu_event_idx {
>  
>  /* used by tcg/tcg-cpu.c*/
>  void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset, bool en);
> -bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset);
>  bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset);
>  int cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(uint32_t ext_offset);
> +void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext);

riscv_cpu_set_misa() ?

>  void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu);
>  
>  typedef struct RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig {
> diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
> index 2024c98793..68ce3cbcb9 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
> @@ -23,12 +23,22 @@
>  #include "pmu.h"
>  #include "time_helper.h"
>  #include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qapi/visitor.h"
>  #include "qemu/accel.h"
>  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
>  #include "hw/core/accel-cpu.h"
>  #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
>  #include "tcg/tcg.h"
>  
> +/* Hash that stores user set extensions */
> +static GHashTable *multi_ext_user_opts;
> +
> +static bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset)
> +{
> +    return g_hash_table_contains(multi_ext_user_opts,
> +                                 GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset));
> +}
> +
>  static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
>                                            const TranslationBlock *tb)
>  {
> @@ -564,6 +574,133 @@ static bool tcg_cpu_realizefn(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
>      return true;
>  }
>  
> +static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
> +                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
> +    bool value;
> +
> +    if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
> +
> +    g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_user_opts,
> +                        GUINT_TO_POINTER(multi_ext_cfg->offset),
> +                        (gpointer)value);
> +}
> +
> +static void cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
> +                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
> +    bool value = isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset);
> +
> +    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
> +}
> +
> +static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj,
> +                                   const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg)
> +{
> +    object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
> +                        cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
> +                        cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
> +                        NULL, (void *)multi_cfg);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Set def val directly instead of using
> +     * object_property_set_bool() to save the set()
> +     * callback hash for user inputs.
> +     */
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), multi_cfg->offset,
> +                           multi_cfg->enabled);
> +}
> +
> +static void riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(Object *obj,
> +                                        const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *array)
> +{
> +    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
> +
> +    for (prop = array; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
> +        cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(obj, prop);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
> + *
> + * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
> + * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
> + */
> +static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
> +{
> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
> +#endif
> +
> +    riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
> +
> +    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
> +    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
> +    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
> +
> +    for (Property *prop = riscv_cpu_options; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
> +        qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), prop);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
> + * non-vendor extensions enabled.
> + */
> +static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
> +
> +    /* Enable RVG, RVJ and RVV that are disabled by default */
> +    set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, env->misa_ext | RVG | RVJ | RVV);
> +
> +    for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
> +        isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, prop->offset, true);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* set vector version */
> +    env->vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
> +
> +    /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx), false);
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx), false);
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx), false);
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin), false);
> +
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce), false);
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), false);
> +    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), false);
> +
> +    if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
> +        isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void tcg_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
> +{
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> +    Object *obj = OBJECT(cpu);
> +    RISCVCPUClass *rcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
> +
> +    if (rcc->user_extension_properties) {
> +        multi_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
> +        riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.max_features) {
> +        riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  static void tcg_cpu_init_ops(AccelCPUClass *accel_cpu, CPUClass *cc)
>  {
>      /*
> @@ -583,6 +720,7 @@ static void tcg_cpu_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
>      AccelCPUClass *acc = ACCEL_CPU_CLASS(oc);
>  
>      acc->cpu_class_init = tcg_cpu_class_init;
> +    acc->cpu_instance_init = tcg_cpu_instance_init;
>      acc->cpu_realizefn = tcg_cpu_realizefn;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.41.0
> 
>

Otherwise,

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index f9aea6a80a..89b09a7e89 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -162,9 +162,6 @@  static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
 };
 
-/* Hash that stores user set extensions */
-static GHashTable *multi_ext_user_opts;
-
 bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset)
 {
     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + ext_offset;
@@ -195,12 +192,6 @@  int cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(uint32_t ext_offset)
     return PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
 }
 
-bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset)
-{
-    return g_hash_table_contains(multi_ext_user_opts,
-                                 GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset));
-}
-
 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
@@ -281,9 +272,6 @@  static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
     "reserved"
 };
 
-static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
-static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj);
-
 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
 {
     if (async) {
@@ -295,7 +283,7 @@  const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
     }
 }
 
-static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
+void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
 {
     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
@@ -1198,18 +1186,7 @@  static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 
 static void riscv_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
 {
-    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
-    RISCVCPUClass *rcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-
     accel_cpu_instance_init(CPU(obj));
-
-    if (rcc->user_extension_properties) {
-        riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
-    }
-
-    if (cpu->cfg.max_features) {
-        riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
-    }
 }
 
 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
@@ -1222,8 +1199,6 @@  static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
-
-    multi_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
 }
 
 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
@@ -1503,120 +1478,6 @@  Property riscv_cpu_options[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
-static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
-    bool value;
-
-    if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
-
-    g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_user_opts,
-                        GUINT_TO_POINTER(multi_ext_cfg->offset),
-                        (gpointer)value);
-}
-
-static void cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
-    bool value = isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset);
-
-    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj,
-                                   const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg)
-{
-    object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
-                        cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
-                        cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
-                        NULL, (void *)multi_cfg);
-
-    /*
-     * Set def val directly instead of using
-     * object_property_set_bool() to save the set()
-     * callback hash for user inputs.
-     */
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), multi_cfg->offset,
-                           multi_cfg->enabled);
-}
-
-static void riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(Object *obj,
-                                        const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *array)
-{
-    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
-
-    for (prop = array; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
-        cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(obj, prop);
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
- *
- * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
- * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
- */
-static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
-{
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    if (kvm_enabled()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
-#endif
-
-    riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
-
-    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
-    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
-    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
-
-    for (Property *prop = riscv_cpu_options; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
-        qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), prop);
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
- * non-vendor extensions enabled.
- */
-static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
-{
-    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
-    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
-    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
-
-    /* Enable RVG, RVJ and RVV that are disabled by default */
-    set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, env->misa_ext | RVG | RVJ | RVV);
-
-    for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
-        isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, prop->offset, true);
-    }
-
-    /* set vector version */
-    env->vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
-
-    /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx), false);
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx), false);
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx), false);
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin), false);
-
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce), false);
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), false);
-    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), false);
-
-    if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
-        isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false);
-    }
-}
-
 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
 
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index 9ec3b98bd2..74fbb33e09 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -710,9 +710,9 @@  enum riscv_pmu_event_idx {
 
 /* used by tcg/tcg-cpu.c*/
 void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset, bool en);
-bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset);
 bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset);
 int cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(uint32_t ext_offset);
+void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext);
 void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu);
 
 typedef struct RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig {
diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
index 2024c98793..68ce3cbcb9 100644
--- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
@@ -23,12 +23,22 @@ 
 #include "pmu.h"
 #include "time_helper.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "qemu/accel.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/core/accel-cpu.h"
 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
 
+/* Hash that stores user set extensions */
+static GHashTable *multi_ext_user_opts;
+
+static bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset)
+{
+    return g_hash_table_contains(multi_ext_user_opts,
+                                 GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset));
+}
+
 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
 {
@@ -564,6 +574,133 @@  static bool tcg_cpu_realizefn(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
     return true;
 }
 
+static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
+    bool value;
+
+    if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
+
+    g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_user_opts,
+                        GUINT_TO_POINTER(multi_ext_cfg->offset),
+                        (gpointer)value);
+}
+
+static void cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
+    bool value = isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset);
+
+    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj,
+                                   const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg)
+{
+    object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
+                        cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
+                        cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
+                        NULL, (void *)multi_cfg);
+
+    /*
+     * Set def val directly instead of using
+     * object_property_set_bool() to save the set()
+     * callback hash for user inputs.
+     */
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), multi_cfg->offset,
+                           multi_cfg->enabled);
+}
+
+static void riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(Object *obj,
+                                        const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *array)
+{
+    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
+
+    for (prop = array; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+        cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(obj, prop);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
+ *
+ * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
+ * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
+ */
+static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
+#endif
+
+    riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
+
+    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
+    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
+    riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
+
+    for (Property *prop = riscv_cpu_options; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+        qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), prop);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
+ * non-vendor extensions enabled.
+ */
+static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
+
+    /* Enable RVG, RVJ and RVV that are disabled by default */
+    set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, env->misa_ext | RVG | RVJ | RVV);
+
+    for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+        isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, prop->offset, true);
+    }
+
+    /* set vector version */
+    env->vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
+
+    /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx), false);
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx), false);
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx), false);
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin), false);
+
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce), false);
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), false);
+    isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), false);
+
+    if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
+        isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false);
+    }
+}
+
+static void tcg_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    Object *obj = OBJECT(cpu);
+    RISCVCPUClass *rcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
+
+    if (rcc->user_extension_properties) {
+        multi_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
+        riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.max_features) {
+        riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
+    }
+}
+
 static void tcg_cpu_init_ops(AccelCPUClass *accel_cpu, CPUClass *cc)
 {
     /*
@@ -583,6 +720,7 @@  static void tcg_cpu_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     AccelCPUClass *acc = ACCEL_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 
     acc->cpu_class_init = tcg_cpu_class_init;
+    acc->cpu_instance_init = tcg_cpu_instance_init;
     acc->cpu_realizefn = tcg_cpu_realizefn;
 }