| Message ID | 20230814085802.61459-4-faithilikerun@gmail.com |
|---|---|
| State | New |
| Headers | show |
| Series | Add full zoned storage emulation to qcow2 driver | expand |
On Mon, Aug 14, 2023 at 04:58:01PM +0800, Sam Li wrote: > By adding zone operations and zoned metadata, the zoned emulation > capability enables full emulation support of zoned device using > a qcow2 file. The zoned device metadata includes zone type, > zoned device state and write pointer of each zone, which is stored > to an array of unsigned integers. > > Each zone of a zoned device makes state transitions following > the zone state machine. The zone state machine mainly describes > five states, IMPLICIT OPEN, EXPLICIT OPEN, FULL, EMPTY and CLOSED. > READ ONLY and OFFLINE states will generally be affected by device > internal events. The operations on zones cause corresponding state > changing. > > Zoned devices have a limit on zone resources, which puts constraints on > write operations into zones. > > Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com> > --- > block/qcow2.c | 676 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > block/qcow2.h | 2 + > docs/interop/qcow2.txt | 2 + > 3 files changed, 678 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c > index c1077c4a4a..5ccf79cbe7 100644 > --- a/block/qcow2.c > +++ b/block/qcow2.c > @@ -194,6 +194,164 @@ qcow2_extract_crypto_opts(QemuOpts *opts, const char *fmt, Error **errp) > return cryptoopts_qdict; > } > > +#define QCOW2_ZT_IS_CONV(wp) (wp & 1ULL << 59) > + > +static inline int qcow2_get_wp(uint64_t wp) > +{ > + /* clear state and type information */ > + return ((wp << 5) >> 5); > +} > + > +static inline int qcow2_get_zs(uint64_t wp) > +{ > + return (wp >> 60); > +} > + > +static inline void qcow2_set_wp(uint64_t *wp, BlockZoneState zs) > +{ > + uint64_t addr = qcow2_get_wp(*wp); > + addr |= ((uint64_t)zs << 60); > + *wp = addr; > +} Although the function is called qcow2_set_wp() it seems to actually be qcow2_set_zs() since it only changes the zone state, not the write pointer. Want to rename it? > + > +/* > + * File wp tracking: reset zone, finish zone and append zone can > + * change the value of write pointer. All zone operations will change > + * the state of that/those zone. > + * */ > +static inline void qcow2_wp_tracking_helper(int index, uint64_t wp) { > + /* format: operations, the wp. */ > + printf("wps[%d]: 0x%x\n", index, qcow2_get_wp(wp)>>BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); > +} This looks like debugging code that shouldn't go into qemu.git. Please use tracing (docs/devel/tracing.rst) to capture internal information in production code. I will review more of this patch series another time because I need to get going. Stefan
On Mon, Aug 14, 2023 at 04:58:01PM +0800, Sam Li wrote: > By adding zone operations and zoned metadata, the zoned emulation > capability enables full emulation support of zoned device using > a qcow2 file. The zoned device metadata includes zone type, > zoned device state and write pointer of each zone, which is stored > to an array of unsigned integers. > > Each zone of a zoned device makes state transitions following > the zone state machine. The zone state machine mainly describes > five states, IMPLICIT OPEN, EXPLICIT OPEN, FULL, EMPTY and CLOSED. > READ ONLY and OFFLINE states will generally be affected by device > internal events. The operations on zones cause corresponding state > changing. > > Zoned devices have a limit on zone resources, which puts constraints on > write operations into zones. > > Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com> > --- > block/qcow2.c | 676 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > block/qcow2.h | 2 + > docs/interop/qcow2.txt | 2 + > 3 files changed, 678 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c > index c1077c4a4a..5ccf79cbe7 100644 > --- a/block/qcow2.c > +++ b/block/qcow2.c > @@ -194,6 +194,164 @@ qcow2_extract_crypto_opts(QemuOpts *opts, const char *fmt, Error **errp) > return cryptoopts_qdict; > } > > +#define QCOW2_ZT_IS_CONV(wp) (wp & 1ULL << 59) > + > +static inline int qcow2_get_wp(uint64_t wp) > +{ > + /* clear state and type information */ > + return ((wp << 5) >> 5); > +} > + > +static inline int qcow2_get_zs(uint64_t wp) > +{ > + return (wp >> 60); > +} > + > +static inline void qcow2_set_wp(uint64_t *wp, BlockZoneState zs) > +{ > + uint64_t addr = qcow2_get_wp(*wp); > + addr |= ((uint64_t)zs << 60); > + *wp = addr; > +} > + > +/* > + * File wp tracking: reset zone, finish zone and append zone can > + * change the value of write pointer. All zone operations will change > + * the state of that/those zone. > + * */ > +static inline void qcow2_wp_tracking_helper(int index, uint64_t wp) { > + /* format: operations, the wp. */ > + printf("wps[%d]: 0x%x\n", index, qcow2_get_wp(wp)>>BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); > +} > + > +/* > + * Perform a state assignment and a flush operation that writes the new wp > + * value to the dedicated location of the disk file. > + */ > +static int qcow2_write_wp_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *wp, > + uint32_t index, BlockZoneState zs) { > + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; > + int ret; > + > + qcow2_set_wp(wp, zs); > + ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_offset > + + sizeof(uint64_t) * index, sizeof(uint64_t), wp, 0); > + > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto exit; Should *wp be restored to its original value to undo the effect of qcow2_set_wp()? > + } > + qcow2_wp_tracking_helper(index, *wp); > + return ret; > + > +exit: > + error_report("Failed to write metadata with file"); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int qcow2_check_active(BlockDriverState *bs) Please rename this to qcow2_check_active_zones() to avoid confusion with other uses "active" in qcow2. > +{ > + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; > + > + if (!s->zoned_header.max_active_zones) { > + return 0; > + } > + > + if (s->nr_zones_exp_open + s->nr_zones_imp_open + s->nr_zones_closed > + < s->zoned_header.max_active_zones) { > + return 0; > + } > + > + return -1; > +} (This function could return a bool instead of 0/-1 since it doesn't really need an int.) > + > +static int qcow2_check_open(BlockDriverState *bs) qcow2_check_open_zones() or, even better, qcow2_can_open_zone(). > +{ > + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; > + int ret; > + > + if (!s->zoned_header.max_open_zones) { > + return 0; > + } > + > + if (s->nr_zones_exp_open + s->nr_zones_imp_open > + < s->zoned_header.max_open_zones) { > + return 0; > + } > + > + if(s->nr_zones_imp_open) { > + ret = qcow2_check_active(bs); > + if (ret == 0) { > + /* TODO: it takes O(n) time complexity (n = nr_zones). > + * Optimizations required. */ One solution is to keep an implicitly open list. Then this operation is O(1). > + /* close one implicitly open zones to make it available */ > + for (int i = s->zoned_header.zone_nr_conv; > + i < bs->bl.nr_zones; ++i) { > + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[i]; > + if (qcow2_get_zs(*wp) == BLK_ZS_IOPEN) { > + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, i, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); I'm wondering if it's correct to store the zone state persistently in the qcow2 file. If the guest or QEMU crashes, then zones will be left in states like EOPEN. Since the guest software will have forgotten about explicitly opened zones, the guest would need to recover zone states. I'm not sure if existing software is designed to do that. Damien: Should the zone state be persistent? > + if (ret < 0) { > + return ret; > + } > + s->wps->wp[i] = *wp; > + s->nr_zones_imp_open--; > + s->nr_zones_closed++; > + break; > + } > + } > + return 0; This returns 0 if there are no IOPEN zones available. It needs to return an error when there are not enough resources available. > + } > + return ret; > + } > + > + return -1; This function mixes 0/-1 with -errno return values. -1 is -EPERM, but I think that's not what you want.
Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> 于2023年8月23日周三 03:48写道： > > On Mon, Aug 14, 2023 at 04:58:01PM +0800, Sam Li wrote: > > By adding zone operations and zoned metadata, the zoned emulation > > capability enables full emulation support of zoned device using > > a qcow2 file. The zoned device metadata includes zone type, > > zoned device state and write pointer of each zone, which is stored > > to an array of unsigned integers. > > > > Each zone of a zoned device makes state transitions following > > the zone state machine. The zone state machine mainly describes > > five states, IMPLICIT OPEN, EXPLICIT OPEN, FULL, EMPTY and CLOSED. > > READ ONLY and OFFLINE states will generally be affected by device > > internal events. The operations on zones cause corresponding state > > changing. > > > > Zoned devices have a limit on zone resources, which puts constraints on > > write operations into zones. > > > > Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com> > > --- > > block/qcow2.c | 676 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > > block/qcow2.h | 2 + > > docs/interop/qcow2.txt | 2 + > > 3 files changed, 678 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c > > index c1077c4a4a..5ccf79cbe7 100644 > > --- a/block/qcow2.c > > +++ b/block/qcow2.c > > @@ -194,6 +194,164 @@ qcow2_extract_crypto_opts(QemuOpts *opts, const char *fmt, Error **errp) > > return cryptoopts_qdict; > > } > > > > +#define QCOW2_ZT_IS_CONV(wp) (wp & 1ULL << 59) > > + > > +static inline int qcow2_get_wp(uint64_t wp) > > +{ > > + /* clear state and type information */ > > + return ((wp << 5) >> 5); > > +} > > + > > +static inline int qcow2_get_zs(uint64_t wp) > > +{ > > + return (wp >> 60); > > +} > > + > > +static inline void qcow2_set_wp(uint64_t *wp, BlockZoneState zs) > > +{ > > + uint64_t addr = qcow2_get_wp(*wp); > > + addr |= ((uint64_t)zs << 60); > > + *wp = addr; > > +} > > + > > +/* > > + * File wp tracking: reset zone, finish zone and append zone can > > + * change the value of write pointer. All zone operations will change > > + * the state of that/those zone. > > + * */ > > +static inline void qcow2_wp_tracking_helper(int index, uint64_t wp) { > > + /* format: operations, the wp. */ > > + printf("wps[%d]: 0x%x\n", index, qcow2_get_wp(wp)>>BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); > > +} > > + > > +/* > > + * Perform a state assignment and a flush operation that writes the new wp > > + * value to the dedicated location of the disk file. > > + */ > > +static int qcow2_write_wp_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *wp, > > + uint32_t index, BlockZoneState zs) { > > + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; > > + int ret; > > + > > + qcow2_set_wp(wp, zs); > > + ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_offset > > + + sizeof(uint64_t) * index, sizeof(uint64_t), wp, 0); > > + > > + if (ret < 0) { > > + goto exit; > > Should *wp be restored to its original value to undo the effect of > qcow2_set_wp()? > > > + } > > + qcow2_wp_tracking_helper(index, *wp); > > + return ret; > > + > > +exit: > > + error_report("Failed to write metadata with file"); > > + return ret; > > +} > > + > > +static int qcow2_check_active(BlockDriverState *bs) > > Please rename this to qcow2_check_active_zones() to avoid confusion with > other uses "active" in qcow2. > > > +{ > > + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; > > + > > + if (!s->zoned_header.max_active_zones) { > > + return 0; > > + } > > + > > + if (s->nr_zones_exp_open + s->nr_zones_imp_open + s->nr_zones_closed > > + < s->zoned_header.max_active_zones) { > > + return 0; > > + } > > + > > + return -1; > > +} > > (This function could return a bool instead of 0/-1 since it doesn't > really need an int.) > > > + > > +static int qcow2_check_open(BlockDriverState *bs) > > qcow2_check_open_zones() or, even better, qcow2_can_open_zone(). > > > +{ > > + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; > > + int ret; > > + > > + if (!s->zoned_header.max_open_zones) { > > + return 0; > > + } > > + > > + if (s->nr_zones_exp_open + s->nr_zones_imp_open > > + < s->zoned_header.max_open_zones) { > > + return 0; > > + } > > + > > + if(s->nr_zones_imp_open) { > > + ret = qcow2_check_active(bs); > > + if (ret == 0) { > > + /* TODO: it takes O(n) time complexity (n = nr_zones). > > + * Optimizations required. */ > > One solution is to keep an implicitly open list. Then this operation is > O(1). Yes, I'll add this maybe in the v4. > > > + /* close one implicitly open zones to make it available */ > > + for (int i = s->zoned_header.zone_nr_conv; > > + i < bs->bl.nr_zones; ++i) { > > + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[i]; > > + if (qcow2_get_zs(*wp) == BLK_ZS_IOPEN) { > > + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, i, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); > > I'm wondering if it's correct to store the zone state persistently in > the qcow2 file. If the guest or QEMU crashes, then zones will be left in > states like EOPEN. Since the guest software will have forgotten about > explicitly opened zones, the guest would need to recover zone states. > I'm not sure if existing software is designed to do that. > > Damien: Should the zone state be persistent? Pin? > > > + if (ret < 0) { > > + return ret; > > + } > > + s->wps->wp[i] = *wp; > > + s->nr_zones_imp_open--; > > + s->nr_zones_closed++; > > + break; > > + } > > + } > > + return 0; > > This returns 0 if there are no IOPEN zones available. It needs to return > an error when there are not enough resources available. > > > + } > > + return ret; > > + } > > + > > + return -1; > > This function mixes 0/-1 with -errno return values. -1 is -EPERM, but I > think that's not what you want.
On 8/28/23 20:55, Sam Li wrote: >>> + /* close one implicitly open zones to make it available */ >>> + for (int i = s->zoned_header.zone_nr_conv; >>> + i < bs->bl.nr_zones; ++i) { >>> + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[i]; >>> + if (qcow2_get_zs(*wp) == BLK_ZS_IOPEN) { >>> + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, i, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); >> >> I'm wondering if it's correct to store the zone state persistently in >> the qcow2 file. If the guest or QEMU crashes, then zones will be left in >> states like EOPEN. Since the guest software will have forgotten about >> explicitly opened zones, the guest would need to recover zone states. >> I'm not sure if existing software is designed to do that. >> >> Damien: Should the zone state be persistent? Yes and no. Yes you need to preserve/maintain zone states but not as is. With a real drive, if you power cycle the device, you get the following states changes: Before | After power cycle ----------------+------------------- EMPTY | EMPTY FULL | FULL IMP. OPEN | CLOSED EXP. OPEN | CLOSED CLOSED | CLOSED READ=ONLY | READ-ONLY OFFLINE | OFFLINE So any open (implicit or explicit) zone will show up as closed after power cycle. That is, the number of "active" zones does not change. For the qcow2 emulation, as long as you do not also emulate read-only and offline zones, you actually do not need to save the zone state in the zone metadata. On startup, you can infer the state from the zone write pointer: zone wp == zone start -> EMPTY zone wp >= zone capacity -> FULL zone wp > zone start -> CLOSED And make sure that all closed zones are counted as the initial number of active zones. The initial number of open zones will always be 0. So it is easy :)
Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> 于2023年8月29日周二 14:06写道： > > On 8/28/23 20:55, Sam Li wrote: > >>> + /* close one implicitly open zones to make it available */ > >>> + for (int i = s->zoned_header.zone_nr_conv; > >>> + i < bs->bl.nr_zones; ++i) { > >>> + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[i]; > >>> + if (qcow2_get_zs(*wp) == BLK_ZS_IOPEN) { > >>> + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, i, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); > >> > >> I'm wondering if it's correct to store the zone state persistently in > >> the qcow2 file. If the guest or QEMU crashes, then zones will be left in > >> states like EOPEN. Since the guest software will have forgotten about > >> explicitly opened zones, the guest would need to recover zone states. > >> I'm not sure if existing software is designed to do that. > >> > >> Damien: Should the zone state be persistent? > > Yes and no. Yes you need to preserve/maintain zone states but not as is. > With a real drive, if you power cycle the device, you get the following states > changes: > > Before | After power cycle > ----------------+------------------- > EMPTY | EMPTY > FULL | FULL > IMP. OPEN | CLOSED > EXP. OPEN | CLOSED > CLOSED | CLOSED > READ=ONLY | READ-ONLY > OFFLINE | OFFLINE > > So any open (implicit or explicit) zone will show up as closed after power > cycle. That is, the number of "active" zones does not change. > For the qcow2 emulation, as long as you do not also emulate read-only and > offline zones, you actually do not need to save the zone state in the zone > metadata. On startup, you can infer the state from the zone write pointer: > > zone wp == zone start -> EMPTY > zone wp >= zone capacity -> FULL > zone wp > zone start -> CLOSED > > And make sure that all closed zones are counted as the initial number of active > zones. The initial number of open zones will always be 0. > > So it is easy :) Thanks for the explanations! Read-only and offline are device internal events. Does qcow2 emulation need to emulate that? Current NVMe ZNS emulation in QEMU has a nvme_offline_zone() function. Does it suggest keeping the offline state persistent? https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/hw/nvme/ctrl.c#L3740 Sam
On 8/29/23 15:27, Sam Li wrote: > Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> 于2023年8月29日周二 14:06写道： >> >> On 8/28/23 20:55, Sam Li wrote: >>>>> + /* close one implicitly open zones to make it available */ >>>>> + for (int i = s->zoned_header.zone_nr_conv; >>>>> + i < bs->bl.nr_zones; ++i) { >>>>> + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[i]; >>>>> + if (qcow2_get_zs(*wp) == BLK_ZS_IOPEN) { >>>>> + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, i, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); >>>> >>>> I'm wondering if it's correct to store the zone state persistently in >>>> the qcow2 file. If the guest or QEMU crashes, then zones will be left in >>>> states like EOPEN. Since the guest software will have forgotten about >>>> explicitly opened zones, the guest would need to recover zone states. >>>> I'm not sure if existing software is designed to do that. >>>> >>>> Damien: Should the zone state be persistent? >> >> Yes and no. Yes you need to preserve/maintain zone states but not as is. >> With a real drive, if you power cycle the device, you get the following states >> changes: >> >> Before | After power cycle >> ----------------+------------------- >> EMPTY | EMPTY >> FULL | FULL >> IMP. OPEN | CLOSED >> EXP. OPEN | CLOSED >> CLOSED | CLOSED >> READ=ONLY | READ-ONLY >> OFFLINE | OFFLINE >> >> So any open (implicit or explicit) zone will show up as closed after power >> cycle. That is, the number of "active" zones does not change. >> For the qcow2 emulation, as long as you do not also emulate read-only and >> offline zones, you actually do not need to save the zone state in the zone >> metadata. On startup, you can infer the state from the zone write pointer: >> >> zone wp == zone start -> EMPTY >> zone wp >= zone capacity -> FULL >> zone wp > zone start -> CLOSED >> >> And make sure that all closed zones are counted as the initial number of active >> zones. The initial number of open zones will always be 0. >> >> So it is easy :) > > Thanks for the explanations! > > Read-only and offline are device internal events. Does qcow2 emulation > need to emulate that? > > Current NVMe ZNS emulation in QEMU has a nvme_offline_zone() function. > Does it suggest keeping the offline state persistent? > https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/hw/nvme/ctrl.c#L3740 The offline state is useful for testing only. If a zone goes offline, it generally means that the device is dying... At least for now, I do not think it is needed for qcow2. That can always be added later. > > Sam
Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> 于2023年8月29日周二 15:14写道： > > On 8/29/23 15:27, Sam Li wrote: > > Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> 于2023年8月29日周二 14:06写道： > >> > >> On 8/28/23 20:55, Sam Li wrote: > >>>>> + /* close one implicitly open zones to make it available */ > >>>>> + for (int i = s->zoned_header.zone_nr_conv; > >>>>> + i < bs->bl.nr_zones; ++i) { > >>>>> + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[i]; > >>>>> + if (qcow2_get_zs(*wp) == BLK_ZS_IOPEN) { > >>>>> + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, i, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); > >>>> > >>>> I'm wondering if it's correct to store the zone state persistently in > >>>> the qcow2 file. If the guest or QEMU crashes, then zones will be left in > >>>> states like EOPEN. Since the guest software will have forgotten about > >>>> explicitly opened zones, the guest would need to recover zone states. > >>>> I'm not sure if existing software is designed to do that. > >>>> > >>>> Damien: Should the zone state be persistent? > >> > >> Yes and no. Yes you need to preserve/maintain zone states but not as is. > >> With a real drive, if you power cycle the device, you get the following states > >> changes: > >> > >> Before | After power cycle > >> ----------------+------------------- > >> EMPTY | EMPTY > >> FULL | FULL > >> IMP. OPEN | CLOSED > >> EXP. OPEN | CLOSED > >> CLOSED | CLOSED > >> READ=ONLY | READ-ONLY > >> OFFLINE | OFFLINE > >> > >> So any open (implicit or explicit) zone will show up as closed after power > >> cycle. That is, the number of "active" zones does not change. > >> For the qcow2 emulation, as long as you do not also emulate read-only and > >> offline zones, you actually do not need to save the zone state in the zone > >> metadata. On startup, you can infer the state from the zone write pointer: > >> > >> zone wp == zone start -> EMPTY > >> zone wp >= zone capacity -> FULL > >> zone wp > zone start -> CLOSED > >> > >> And make sure that all closed zones are counted as the initial number of active > >> zones. The initial number of open zones will always be 0. > >> > >> So it is easy :) > > > > Thanks for the explanations! > > > > Read-only and offline are device internal events. Does qcow2 emulation > > need to emulate that? > > > > Current NVMe ZNS emulation in QEMU has a nvme_offline_zone() function. > > Does it suggest keeping the offline state persistent? > > https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/hw/nvme/ctrl.c#L3740 > > The offline state is useful for testing only. If a zone goes offline, it > generally means that the device is dying... > At least for now, I do not think it is needed for qcow2. That can always be > added later. Ok. Then the wps of zoned metadata structure would be almost like zoned emulation in file-posix. Current wp design can still preserve as is. Though, it will be only in memory then. This change will be reflected in v4 (newest v3 for now). Sam
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c index c1077c4a4a..5ccf79cbe7 100644 --- a/block/qcow2.c +++ b/block/qcow2.c @@ -194,6 +194,164 @@ qcow2_extract_crypto_opts(QemuOpts *opts, const char *fmt, Error **errp) return cryptoopts_qdict; } +#define QCOW2_ZT_IS_CONV(wp) (wp & 1ULL << 59) + +static inline int qcow2_get_wp(uint64_t wp) +{ + /* clear state and type information */ + return ((wp << 5) >> 5); +} + +static inline int qcow2_get_zs(uint64_t wp) +{ + return (wp >> 60); +} + +static inline void qcow2_set_wp(uint64_t *wp, BlockZoneState zs) +{ + uint64_t addr = qcow2_get_wp(*wp); + addr |= ((uint64_t)zs << 60); + *wp = addr; +} + +/* + * File wp tracking: reset zone, finish zone and append zone can + * change the value of write pointer. All zone operations will change + * the state of that/those zone. + * */ +static inline void qcow2_wp_tracking_helper(int index, uint64_t wp) { + /* format: operations, the wp. */ + printf("wps[%d]: 0x%x\n", index, qcow2_get_wp(wp)>>BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); +} + +/* + * Perform a state assignment and a flush operation that writes the new wp + * value to the dedicated location of the disk file. + */ +static int qcow2_write_wp_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *wp, + uint32_t index, BlockZoneState zs) { + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; + + qcow2_set_wp(wp, zs); + ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_offset + + sizeof(uint64_t) * index, sizeof(uint64_t), wp, 0); + + if (ret < 0) { + goto exit; + } + qcow2_wp_tracking_helper(index, *wp); + return ret; + +exit: + error_report("Failed to write metadata with file"); + return ret; +} + +static int qcow2_check_active(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + + if (!s->zoned_header.max_active_zones) { + return 0; + } + + if (s->nr_zones_exp_open + s->nr_zones_imp_open + s->nr_zones_closed + < s->zoned_header.max_active_zones) { + return 0; + } + + return -1; +} + +static int qcow2_check_open(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; + + if (!s->zoned_header.max_open_zones) { + return 0; + } + + if (s->nr_zones_exp_open + s->nr_zones_imp_open + < s->zoned_header.max_open_zones) { + return 0; + } + + if(s->nr_zones_imp_open) { + ret = qcow2_check_active(bs); + if (ret == 0) { + /* TODO: it takes O(n) time complexity (n = nr_zones). + * Optimizations required. */ + /* close one implicitly open zones to make it available */ + for (int i = s->zoned_header.zone_nr_conv; + i < bs->bl.nr_zones; ++i) { + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[i]; + if (qcow2_get_zs(*wp) == BLK_ZS_IOPEN) { + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, i, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + s->wps->wp[i] = *wp; + s->nr_zones_imp_open--; + s->nr_zones_closed++; + break; + } + } + return 0; + } + return ret; + } + + return -1; +} + +/* + * The zoned device has limited zone resources of open, closed, active + * zones. + */ +static int qcow2_check_zone_resources(BlockDriverState *bs, + BlockZoneState zs) +{ + int ret; + + switch (zs) { + case BLK_ZS_EMPTY: + ret = qcow2_check_active(bs); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("No enough active zones"); + return ret; + } + return ret; + case BLK_ZS_CLOSED: + ret = qcow2_check_open(bs); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("No enough open zones"); + return ret; + } + return ret; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + +} + +static inline int qcow2_refresh_zonedmeta(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + int ret; + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + uint64_t *temp = g_malloc(s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_size); + ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_offset, + s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_size, temp, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("Can not read metadata\n"); + return ret; + } + + memcpy(s->wps->wp, temp, s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_size); + return 0; +} + /* * read qcow2 extension and fill bs * start reading from start_offset @@ -456,7 +614,19 @@ qcow2_read_extensions(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t start_offset, be32_to_cpu(zoned_ext.max_active_zones); zoned_ext.max_append_sectors = be32_to_cpu(zoned_ext.max_append_sectors); + zoned_ext.zonedmeta_offset = + be64_to_cpu(zoned_ext.zonedmeta_offset); + zoned_ext.zonedmeta_size = be64_to_cpu(zoned_ext.zonedmeta_size); s->zoned_header = zoned_ext; + s->wps = g_malloc(sizeof(BlockZoneWps) + + s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_size); + ret = qcow2_refresh_zonedmeta(bs); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "zonedmeta: " + "Could not update zoned meta"); + return ret; + } + qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->wps->colock); #ifdef DEBUG_EXT printf("Qcow2: Got zoned format extension: " @@ -2001,6 +2171,14 @@ static void qcow2_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) } bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = s->subcluster_size; bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = s->cluster_size; + bs->bl.zoned = s->zoned_header.zoned; + bs->bl.nr_zones = s->zoned_header.nr_zones; + bs->wps = s->wps; + bs->bl.max_append_sectors = s->zoned_header.max_append_sectors; + bs->bl.max_active_zones = s->zoned_header.max_active_zones; + bs->bl.max_open_zones = s->zoned_header.max_open_zones; + bs->bl.zone_size = s->zoned_header.zone_size; + bs->bl.write_granularity = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; } static int qcow2_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state, @@ -2691,9 +2869,26 @@ qcow2_co_pwritev_part(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, uint64_t host_offset; QCowL2Meta *l2meta = NULL; AioTaskPool *aio = NULL; + int64_t start_offset, start_bytes; + BlockZoneState zs; + int64_t end; + uint64_t *wp; + int64_t zone_size = bs->bl.zone_size; + int index; trace_qcow2_writev_start_req(qemu_coroutine_self(), offset, bytes); + start_offset = offset; + start_bytes = bytes; + /* The offset should not less than the wp of that + * zone where offset starts. */ + if (zone_size) { + index = start_offset / zone_size; + wp = &s->wps->wp[index]; + if (offset < qcow2_get_wp(*wp)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + } while (bytes != 0 && aio_task_pool_status(aio) == 0) { l2meta = NULL; @@ -2739,6 +2934,47 @@ qcow2_co_pwritev_part(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, qiov_offset += cur_bytes; trace_qcow2_writev_done_part(qemu_coroutine_self(), cur_bytes); } + + if (zone_size) { + index = start_offset / zone_size; + wp = &s->wps->wp[index]; + uint64_t wpv = *wp; + if (!QCOW2_ZT_IS_CONV(wpv)) { + /* + * Implicitly open one closed zone to write if there are zone resources + * left. + */ + zs = qcow2_get_zs(wpv); + if (zs == BLK_ZS_CLOSED || zs == BLK_ZS_EMPTY) { + ret = qcow2_check_zone_resources(bs, zs); + if (ret < 0) { + goto fail_nometa; + } + + if (zs == BLK_ZS_CLOSED) { + s->nr_zones_closed--; + s->nr_zones_imp_open++; + } else { + s->nr_zones_imp_open++; + } + } + + /* align up (start_offset, zone_size), the start offset is not + * necessarily power of two. */ + end = ((start_offset + zone_size) / zone_size) * zone_size; + if (start_offset + start_bytes <= end) { + *wp = start_offset + start_bytes; + } else { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto fail_nometa; + } + + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, index,BLK_ZS_IOPEN); + if (ret < 0) { + goto fail_nometa; + } + } + } ret = 0; qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); @@ -3136,7 +3372,9 @@ int qcow2_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs) .max_active_zones = cpu_to_be32(s->zoned_header.max_active_zones), .max_append_sectors = - cpu_to_be32(s->zoned_header.max_append_sectors) + cpu_to_be32(s->zoned_header.max_append_sectors), + .zonedmeta_offset = cpu_to_be64(s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_offset), + .zonedmeta_size = cpu_to_be64(s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_size) }; ret = header_ext_add(buf, QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_ZONED_FORMAT, &zoned_header, sizeof(zoned_header), @@ -3541,7 +3779,8 @@ qcow2_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options, Error **errp) int version; int refcount_order; uint64_t *refcount_table; - int ret; + uint64_t zoned_meta_size, zoned_clusterlen; + int ret, offset, i; uint8_t compression_type = QCOW2_COMPRESSION_TYPE_ZLIB; assert(create_options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_QCOW2); @@ -3847,6 +4086,48 @@ qcow2_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options, Error **errp) s->zoned_header.max_open_zones = qcow2_opts->max_open_zones; s->zoned_header.max_active_zones = qcow2_opts->max_active_zones; s->zoned_header.max_append_sectors = qcow2_opts->max_append_sectors; + s->zoned_header.nr_zones = qcow2_opts->size / qcow2_opts->zone_size; + + zoned_meta_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * s->zoned_header.nr_zones; + g_autofree uint64_t *meta = NULL; + meta = g_new0(uint64_t, s->zoned_header.nr_zones); + + for (i = 0; i < s->zoned_header.zone_nr_conv; ++i) { + meta[i] = i * s->zoned_header.zone_size; + meta[i] |= 1ULL << 59; + } + for (; i < s->zoned_header.nr_zones; ++i) { + meta[i] = i * s->zoned_header.zone_size; + /* For sequential zones, the first four most significant bit + * indicates zone states. */ + meta[i] |= ((uint64_t)BLK_ZS_EMPTY << 60); + } + + offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(blk_bs(blk), zoned_meta_size); + if (offset < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -offset, "Could not allocate clusters " + "for zoned metadata size"); + goto out; + } + s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_offset = offset; + s->zoned_header.zonedmeta_size = zoned_meta_size; + + zoned_clusterlen = size_to_clusters(s, zoned_meta_size) + * s->cluster_size; + assert(qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, offset, + zoned_clusterlen,false) == 0); + ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(blk_bs(blk)->file, offset, + zoned_clusterlen, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not zero fill zoned metadata"); + goto out; + } + ret = bdrv_pwrite(blk_bs(blk)->file, offset, zoned_meta_size, meta, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write zoned metadata " + "to disk"); + goto out; + } } /* Create a full header (including things like feature table) */ @@ -4190,6 +4471,393 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, return ret; } +static int coroutine_fn +qcow2_co_zone_report(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, + unsigned int *nr_zones, BlockZoneDescriptor *zones) +{ + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + uint64_t zone_size = s->zoned_header.zone_size; + int64_t capacity = bs->total_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; + int64_t size = bs->bl.nr_zones * zone_size; + unsigned int nrz = *nr_zones; + int i = 0; + int si; + + if (offset >= capacity) { + error_report("offset %" PRId64 " is equal to or greater than the" + "device capacity %" PRId64 "", offset, capacity); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (nrz > bs->bl.nr_zones) { + error_report("nr_zones %" PRId32 " should not exceed the device zones" + "%" PRId32 "", nrz, bs->bl.nr_zones); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (zone_size > 0) { + si = offset / zone_size; + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->wps->colock); + for (; i < nrz; ++i) { + if (i + si >= bs->bl.nr_zones) { + break; + } + + zones[i].start = (si + i) * zone_size; + + /* The last zone can be smaller than the zone size */ + if ((si + i + 1) == bs->bl.nr_zones && size > capacity) { + uint32_t l = zone_size - (size - capacity); + zones[i].length = l; + zones[i].cap = l; + } else { + zones[i].length = zone_size; + zones[i].cap = zone_size; + } + + uint64_t wp = s->wps->wp[si + i]; + if (QCOW2_ZT_IS_CONV(wp)) { + zones[i].type = BLK_ZT_CONV; + zones[i].state = BLK_ZS_NOT_WP; + /* Clear the zone type bit */ + wp &= ~(1ULL << 59); + } else { + zones[i].type = BLK_ZT_SWR; + zones[i].state = qcow2_get_zs(wp); + /* Clear the zone state bits */ + wp = qcow2_get_wp(wp); + } + zones[i].wp = wp; + } + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->wps->colock); + } + *nr_zones = i; + return 0; +} + +static int qcow2_open_zone(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t index) { + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; + + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->wps->colock); + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[index]; + BlockZoneState zs = qcow2_get_zs(*wp); + + switch(zs) { + case BLK_ZS_EMPTY: + ret = qcow2_check_zone_resources(bs, BLK_ZS_EMPTY); + if (ret < 0) { + goto unlock; + } + break; + case BLK_ZS_IOPEN: + s->nr_zones_imp_open--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_EOPEN: + return 0; + case BLK_ZS_CLOSED: + ret = qcow2_check_zone_resources(bs, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); + if (ret < 0) { + goto unlock; + } + s->nr_zones_closed--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_FULL: + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, index, BLK_ZS_EOPEN); + if (!ret) { + s->nr_zones_exp_open++; + } + +unlock: + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->wps->colock); + return ret; +} + +static int qcow2_close_zone(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t index) { + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; + + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->wps->colock); + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[index]; + BlockZoneState zs = qcow2_get_zs(*wp); + + switch(zs) { + case BLK_ZS_EMPTY: + break; + case BLK_ZS_IOPEN: + s->nr_zones_imp_open--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_EOPEN: + s->nr_zones_exp_open--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_CLOSED: + ret = qcow2_check_zone_resources(bs, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); + if (ret < 0) { + goto unlock; + } + s->nr_zones_closed--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_FULL: + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + + if (zs == BLK_ZS_EMPTY) { + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, index, BLK_ZS_EMPTY); + } else { + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, index, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); + if (!ret) { + s->nr_zones_closed++; + } + } + +unlock: + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->wps->colock); + return ret; +} + +static int qcow2_finish_zone(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t index) { + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; + + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->wps->colock); + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[index]; + BlockZoneState zs = qcow2_get_zs(*wp); + + switch(zs) { + case BLK_ZS_EMPTY: + ret = qcow2_check_zone_resources(bs, BLK_ZS_EMPTY); + if (ret < 0) { + goto unlock; + } + break; + case BLK_ZS_IOPEN: + s->nr_zones_imp_open--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_EOPEN: + s->nr_zones_exp_open--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_CLOSED: + ret = qcow2_check_zone_resources(bs, BLK_ZS_CLOSED); + if (ret < 0) { + goto unlock; + } + s->nr_zones_closed--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_FULL: + ret = 0; + goto unlock; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + + *wp = ((uint64_t)index + 1) * s->zoned_header.zone_size; + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp, index, BLK_ZS_FULL); + +unlock: + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->wps->colock); + return ret; +} + +static int qcow2_reset_zone(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t index, + int64_t len) { + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + int nrz = bs->bl.nr_zones; + int zone_size = bs->bl.zone_size; + int n, ret = 0; + + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->wps->colock); + uint64_t *wp = &s->wps->wp[index]; + if (len == bs->total_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) { + n = nrz; + index = 0; + } else { + n = len / zone_size; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + uint64_t *wp_i = (uint64_t *)(wp + i); + uint64_t wpi_v = *wp_i; + if (QCOW2_ZT_IS_CONV(wpi_v)) { + continue; + } + + BlockZoneState zs = qcow2_get_zs(wpi_v); + switch (zs) { + case BLK_ZS_EMPTY: + break; + case BLK_ZS_IOPEN: + s->nr_zones_imp_open--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_EOPEN: + s->nr_zones_exp_open--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_CLOSED: + s->nr_zones_closed--; + break; + case BLK_ZS_FULL: + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + + if (zs == BLK_ZS_EMPTY) { + continue; + } + + *wp_i = ((uint64_t)index + i) * zone_size; + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, wp_i, index + i, BLK_ZS_EMPTY); + if (ret < 0) { + goto unlock; + } + /* clear data */ + ret = qcow2_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs, qcow2_get_wp(*wp_i), zone_size, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("Failed to reset zone at 0x%" PRIx64 "", *wp_i); + } + } + +unlock: + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->wps->colock); + return ret; +} + +static int coroutine_fn qcow2_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockZoneOp op, + int64_t offset, int64_t len) +{ + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + int ret = 0; + int64_t capacity = bs->total_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; + int64_t zone_size = s->zoned_header.zone_size; + int64_t zone_size_mask = zone_size - 1; + uint32_t index = offset / zone_size; + BlockZoneWps *wps = s->wps; + + if (offset >= capacity) { + error_report("offset %" PRId64 " is equal to or greater than the" + "device capacity %" PRId64 "", offset, capacity); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (offset & zone_size_mask) { + error_report("sector offset %" PRId64 " is not aligned to zone size" + " %" PRId64 "", offset / 512, zone_size / 512); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (((offset + len) < capacity && len & zone_size_mask) || + offset + len > capacity) { + error_report("number of sectors %" PRId64 " is not aligned to zone" + " size %" PRId64 "", len / 512, zone_size / 512); + return -EINVAL; + } + + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&wps->colock); + uint64_t wpv = wps->wp[index]; + if (QCOW2_ZT_IS_CONV(wpv) && len != capacity) { + error_report("zone mgmt operations are not allowed for " + "conventional zones"); + ret = -EIO; + goto unlock; + } + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&wps->colock); + + switch(op) { + case BLK_ZO_OPEN: + ret = qcow2_open_zone(bs, index); + break; + case BLK_ZO_CLOSE: + ret = qcow2_close_zone(bs, index); + break; + case BLK_ZO_FINISH: + ret = qcow2_finish_zone(bs, index); + break; + case BLK_ZO_RESET: + ret = qcow2_reset_zone(bs, index, len); + break; + default: + error_report("Unsupported zone op: 0x%x", op); + ret = -ENOTSUP; + break; + } + return ret; + +unlock: + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&wps->colock); + return ret; +} + +static int coroutine_fn +qcow2_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, + BdrvRequestFlags flags) +{ + assert(flags == 0); + int64_t capacity = bs->total_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; + BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque; + uint32_t index; + int ret; + int64_t zone_size_mask = bs->bl.zone_size - 1; + int64_t iov_len = 0; + int64_t len = 0; + + if (*offset >= capacity) { + error_report("*offset %" PRId64 " is equal to or greater than the" + "device capacity %" PRId64 "", *offset, capacity); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* offset + len should not pass the end of that zone starting from offset */ + if (*offset & zone_size_mask) { + error_report("sector offset %" PRId64 " is not aligned to zone size " + "%" PRId32 "", *offset / 512, bs->bl.zone_size / 512); + return -EINVAL; + } + + int64_t wg = bs->bl.write_granularity; + int64_t wg_mask = wg - 1; + for (int i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) { + iov_len = qiov->iov[i].iov_len; + if (iov_len & wg_mask) { + error_report("len of IOVector[%d] %" PRId64 " is not aligned to " + "block size %" PRId64 "", i, iov_len, wg); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + len = qiov->size; + index = *offset / bs->bl.zone_size; + + if ((len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) > bs->bl.max_append_sectors) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + + qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->wps->colock); + uint64_t wp = s->wps->wp[index]; + uint64_t wp_i = qcow2_get_wp(wp); + ret = qcow2_co_pwritev_part(bs, wp_i, len, qiov, 0, 0); + if (ret == 0) { + *offset = wp_i; + /* the zone state is set to full when the wp reaches the end */ + uint64_t wp_final = s->wps->wp[index]; + if (!(qcow2_get_wp(wp_final) & zone_size_mask)) { + ret = qcow2_write_wp_at(bs, &wp_final, index, BLK_ZS_FULL); + } + } else { + error_report("qcow2: zap failed"); + } + + qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->wps->colock); + return ret; +} + static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK qcow2_co_copy_range_from(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *src, int64_t src_offset, @@ -6238,6 +6906,10 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = { .bdrv_co_pwritev_part = qcow2_co_pwritev_part, .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = qcow2_co_flush_to_os, + .bdrv_co_zone_report = qcow2_co_zone_report, + .bdrv_co_zone_mgmt = qcow2_co_zone_mgmt, + .bdrv_co_zone_append = qcow2_co_zone_append, + .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = qcow2_co_pwrite_zeroes, .bdrv_co_pdiscard = qcow2_co_pdiscard, .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = qcow2_co_copy_range_from, diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h index 3694c8d217..38b779ae32 100644 --- a/block/qcow2.h +++ b/block/qcow2.h @@ -248,6 +248,8 @@ typedef struct Qcow2ZonedHeaderExtension { uint32_t max_active_zones; uint32_t max_open_zones; uint32_t max_append_sectors; + uint64_t zonedmeta_offset; + uint64_t zonedmeta_size; } QEMU_PACKED Qcow2ZonedHeaderExtension; typedef struct Qcow2UnknownHeaderExtension { diff --git a/docs/interop/qcow2.txt b/docs/interop/qcow2.txt index ef2ba6f670..739e2c62c6 100644 --- a/docs/interop/qcow2.txt +++ b/docs/interop/qcow2.txt @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ The fields of the zoned extension are: 20 - 23: max_active_zones 24 - 27: max_open_zones 28 - 31: max_append_sectors + 32 - 39: zonedmeta_offset + 40 - 47: zonedmeta_size == Full disk encryption header pointer ==
By adding zone operations and zoned metadata, the zoned emulation capability enables full emulation support of zoned device using a qcow2 file. The zoned device metadata includes zone type, zoned device state and write pointer of each zone, which is stored to an array of unsigned integers. Each zone of a zoned device makes state transitions following the zone state machine. The zone state machine mainly describes five states, IMPLICIT OPEN, EXPLICIT OPEN, FULL, EMPTY and CLOSED. READ ONLY and OFFLINE states will generally be affected by device internal events. The operations on zones cause corresponding state changing. Zoned devices have a limit on zone resources, which puts constraints on write operations into zones. Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com> --- block/qcow2.c | 676 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- block/qcow2.h | 2 + docs/interop/qcow2.txt | 2 + 3 files changed, 678 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)