diff mbox series

[for-8.1] hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c: Use g_new0() in build_cdat_table()

Message ID 20230718101327.1111374-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
State New
Headers show
Series [for-8.1] hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c: Use g_new0() in build_cdat_table() | expand

Commit Message

Peter Maydell July 18, 2023, 10:13 a.m. UTC
In build_cdat_table() we do:
 *cdat_table = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cdat_table) * CXL_USP_CDAT_NUM_ENTRIES);
This is wrong because:
 - cdat_table has type CDATSubHeader ***
 - so *cdat_table has type CDATSubHeader **
 - so the array we're allocating here should be items of type CDATSubHeader *
 - but we pass sizeof(*cdat_table), which is sizeof(CDATSubHeader **),
   implying that we're allocating an array of CDATSubHeader **

It happens that sizeof(CDATSubHeader **) == sizeof(CDATSubHeader *)
so nothing blows up, but this should be sizeof(**cdat_table).

Avoid this excessively hard-to-understand code by using
g_new0() instead, which will do the type checking for us.
While we're here, we can drop the useless check against failure,
as g_malloc0() and g_new0() never fail.

This fixes Coverity issue CID 1508120.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
---
Disclaimer: I have not tested this beyond any testing you
get from 'make check' and 'make check-avocado'.
---
 hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé July 18, 2023, 12:10 p.m. UTC | #1
On 18/7/23 12:13, Peter Maydell wrote:
> In build_cdat_table() we do:
>   *cdat_table = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cdat_table) * CXL_USP_CDAT_NUM_ENTRIES);
> This is wrong because:
>   - cdat_table has type CDATSubHeader ***

Yes

>   - so *cdat_table has type CDATSubHeader **

Yes

>   - so the array we're allocating here should be items of type CDATSubHeader *

Yes

>   - but we pass sizeof(*cdat_table), which is sizeof(CDATSubHeader **),

Indeed

>     implying that we're allocating an array of CDATSubHeader **

Ouch

> It happens that sizeof(CDATSubHeader **) == sizeof(CDATSubHeader *)

Ah!

> so nothing blows up, but this should be sizeof(**cdat_table).

Still, what a mess :)

> Avoid this excessively hard-to-understand code by using
> g_new0() instead, which will do the type checking for us.
> While we're here, we can drop the useless check against failure,
> as g_malloc0() and g_new0() never fail.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

> This fixes Coverity issue CID 1508120.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> ---
> Disclaimer: I have not tested this beyond any testing you
> get from 'make check' and 'make check-avocado'.
> ---
>   hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c | 5 +----
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
index ef47e5d6253..9159f48a8cb 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
@@ -274,10 +274,7 @@  static int build_cdat_table(CDATSubHeader ***cdat_table, void *priv)
         };
     }
 
-    *cdat_table = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cdat_table) * CXL_USP_CDAT_NUM_ENTRIES);
-    if (!*cdat_table) {
-        return -ENOMEM;
-    }
+    *cdat_table = g_new0(CDATSubHeader *, CXL_USP_CDAT_NUM_ENTRIES);
 
     /* Header always at start of structure */
     (*cdat_table)[CXL_USP_CDAT_SSLBIS_LAT] = g_steal_pointer(&sslbis_latency);