mbox series

[v3,0/9] Introduce SMT level and add PowerPC support

Message ID 20230629143149.79073-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
Headers show
Series Introduce SMT level and add PowerPC support | expand

Message

Laurent Dufour June 29, 2023, 2:31 p.m. UTC
I'm taking over the series Michael sent previously [1] which is smartly
reviewing the initial series I sent [2].  This series is addressing the
comments sent by Thomas and me on the Michael's one.

Here is a short introduction to the issue this series is addressing:

When a new CPU is added, the kernel is activating all its threads. This
leads to weird, but functional, result when adding CPU on a SMT 4 system
for instance.

Here the newly added CPU 1 has 8 threads while the other one has 4 threads
active (system has been booted with the 'smt-enabled=4' kernel option):

ltcden3-lp12:~ # ppc64_cpu --info
Core   0:    0*    1*    2*    3*    4     5     6     7
Core   1:    8*    9*   10*   11*   12*   13*   14*   15*

This mixed SMT level may confused end users and/or some applications.

There is no SMT level recorded in the kernel (common code), neither in user
space, as far as I know. Such a level is helpful when adding new CPU or
when optimizing the energy efficiency (when reactivating CPUs).

When SMP and HOTPLUG_SMT are defined, this series is adding a new SMT level
(cpu_smt_num_threads) and few callbacks allowing the architecture code to
fine control this value, setting a max and a "at boot" level, and
controling whether a thread should be onlined or not.

v3:
  Fix a build error in the patch 6/9
v2:
  As Thomas suggested,
    Reword some commit's description
    Remove topology_smt_supported()
    Remove topology_smt_threads_supported()
    Introduce CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC
    Remove switch() in __store_smt_control()
  Update kernel-parameters.txt

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20230524155630.794584-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20230331153905.31698-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com/

Laurent Dufour (1):
  cpu/SMT: Remove topology_smt_supported()

Michael Ellerman (8):
  cpu/SMT: Move SMT prototypes into cpu_smt.h
  cpu/SMT: Move smt/control simple exit cases earlier
  cpu/SMT: Store the current/max number of threads
  cpu/SMT: Create topology_smt_thread_allowed()
  cpu/SMT: Allow enabling partial SMT states via sysfs
  powerpc/pseries: Initialise CPU hotplug callbacks earlier
  powerpc: Add HOTPLUG_SMT support
  powerpc/pseries: Honour current SMT state when DLPAR onlining CPUs

 .../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu      |   1 +
 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |   4 +-
 arch/Kconfig                                  |   3 +
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |   2 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/topology.h           |  15 +++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c                     |   8 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c  |  30 +++--
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h      |   2 +
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c        |   2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h               |   4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c                    |   3 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c                     |   8 --
 include/linux/cpu.h                           |  25 +---
 include/linux/cpu_smt.h                       |  33 +++++
 kernel/cpu.c                                  | 118 ++++++++++++++----
 15 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/cpu_smt.h

Comments

Sachin Sant June 30, 2023, 1:32 p.m. UTC | #1
> On 29-Jun-2023, at 8:01 PM, Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
> 
> I'm taking over the series Michael sent previously [1] which is smartly
> reviewing the initial series I sent [2].  This series is addressing the
> comments sent by Thomas and me on the Michael's one.
> 
> Here is a short introduction to the issue this series is addressing:
> 
> When a new CPU is added, the kernel is activating all its threads. This
> leads to weird, but functional, result when adding CPU on a SMT 4 system
> for instance.
> 
> Here the newly added CPU 1 has 8 threads while the other one has 4 threads
> active (system has been booted with the 'smt-enabled=4' kernel option):
> 
> ltcden3-lp12:~ # ppc64_cpu --info
> Core   0:    0*    1*    2*    3*    4     5     6     7
> Core   1:    8*    9*   10*   11*   12*   13*   14*   15*
> 
> This mixed SMT level may confused end users and/or some applications.
> 
> There is no SMT level recorded in the kernel (common code), neither in user
> space, as far as I know. Such a level is helpful when adding new CPU or
> when optimizing the energy efficiency (when reactivating CPUs).
> 
> When SMP and HOTPLUG_SMT are defined, this series is adding a new SMT level
> (cpu_smt_num_threads) and few callbacks allowing the architecture code to
> fine control this value, setting a max and a "at boot" level, and
> controling whether a thread should be onlined or not.
> 
> v3:
>  Fix a build error in the patch 6/9

Successfully tested the V3 version on a Power10 LPAR. Add/remove of
processor core worked correctly, preserving the SMT level (on a kernel
booted with smt-enabled= parameter)

Laurent (Thanks!) also provided a patch to update the ppc64_cpu &
lparstat utility. With patched ppc64_cpu utility verified that SMT level
changed at runtime was preserved across processor core add (on
a kernel booted without smt-enabled= parameter)

Based on these test results

Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>

- Sachin
Laurent Dufour June 30, 2023, 1:41 p.m. UTC | #2
Le 30/06/2023 à 15:32, Sachin Sant a écrit :
> 
> 
>> On 29-Jun-2023, at 8:01 PM, Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>>
>> I'm taking over the series Michael sent previously [1] which is smartly
>> reviewing the initial series I sent [2].  This series is addressing the
>> comments sent by Thomas and me on the Michael's one.
>>
>> Here is a short introduction to the issue this series is addressing:
>>
>> When a new CPU is added, the kernel is activating all its threads. This
>> leads to weird, but functional, result when adding CPU on a SMT 4 system
>> for instance.
>>
>> Here the newly added CPU 1 has 8 threads while the other one has 4 threads
>> active (system has been booted with the 'smt-enabled=4' kernel option):
>>
>> ltcden3-lp12:~ # ppc64_cpu --info
>> Core   0:    0*    1*    2*    3*    4     5     6     7
>> Core   1:    8*    9*   10*   11*   12*   13*   14*   15*
>>
>> This mixed SMT level may confused end users and/or some applications.
>>
>> There is no SMT level recorded in the kernel (common code), neither in user
>> space, as far as I know. Such a level is helpful when adding new CPU or
>> when optimizing the energy efficiency (when reactivating CPUs).
>>
>> When SMP and HOTPLUG_SMT are defined, this series is adding a new SMT level
>> (cpu_smt_num_threads) and few callbacks allowing the architecture code to
>> fine control this value, setting a max and a "at boot" level, and
>> controling whether a thread should be onlined or not.
>>
>> v3:
>>   Fix a build error in the patch 6/9
> 
> Successfully tested the V3 version on a Power10 LPAR. Add/remove of
> processor core worked correctly, preserving the SMT level (on a kernel
> booted with smt-enabled= parameter)
> 
> Laurent (Thanks!) also provided a patch to update the ppc64_cpu &
> lparstat utility. With patched ppc64_cpu utility verified that SMT level
> changed at runtime was preserved across processor core add (on
> a kernel booted without smt-enabled= parameter)
> 
> Based on these test results
> 
> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>

Thanks a lot, Sachin!

Once this series is accepted, I'll send the series to update ppc64_cpu.
Zhang, Rui July 5, 2023, 3:04 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi, Laurent,

I want to test this patch set and found that it does not apply on top
of latest usptream git, because of some changes in this merge window,
so better rebase.

thanks,
rui

On Thu, 2023-06-29 at 16:31 +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
> I'm taking over the series Michael sent previously [1] which is
> smartly
> reviewing the initial series I sent [2].  This series is addressing
> the
> comments sent by Thomas and me on the Michael's one.
> 
> Here is a short introduction to the issue this series is addressing:
> 
> When a new CPU is added, the kernel is activating all its threads.
> This
> leads to weird, but functional, result when adding CPU on a SMT 4
> system
> for instance.
> 
> Here the newly added CPU 1 has 8 threads while the other one has 4
> threads
> active (system has been booted with the 'smt-enabled=4' kernel
> option):
> 
> ltcden3-lp12:~ # ppc64_cpu --info
> Core   0:    0*    1*    2*    3*    4     5     6     7
> Core   1:    8*    9*   10*   11*   12*   13*   14*   15*
> 
> This mixed SMT level may confused end users and/or some applications.
> 
> There is no SMT level recorded in the kernel (common code), neither
> in user
> space, as far as I know. Such a level is helpful when adding new CPU
> or
> when optimizing the energy efficiency (when reactivating CPUs).
> 
> When SMP and HOTPLUG_SMT are defined, this series is adding a new SMT
> level
> (cpu_smt_num_threads) and few callbacks allowing the architecture
> code to
> fine control this value, setting a max and a "at boot" level, and
> controling whether a thread should be onlined or not.
> 
> v3:
>   Fix a build error in the patch 6/9
> v2:
>   As Thomas suggested,
>     Reword some commit's description
>     Remove topology_smt_supported()
>     Remove topology_smt_threads_supported()
>     Introduce CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC
>     Remove switch() in __store_smt_control()
>   Update kernel-parameters.txt
> 
> [1]
> https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20230524155630.794584-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au/
> [2]
> https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20230331153905.31698-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com/
> 
> Laurent Dufour (1):
>   cpu/SMT: Remove topology_smt_supported()
> 
> Michael Ellerman (8):
>   cpu/SMT: Move SMT prototypes into cpu_smt.h
>   cpu/SMT: Move smt/control simple exit cases earlier
>   cpu/SMT: Store the current/max number of threads
>   cpu/SMT: Create topology_smt_thread_allowed()
>   cpu/SMT: Allow enabling partial SMT states via sysfs
>   powerpc/pseries: Initialise CPU hotplug callbacks earlier
>   powerpc: Add HOTPLUG_SMT support
>   powerpc/pseries: Honour current SMT state when DLPAR onlining CPUs
> 
>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu      |   1 +
>  .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |   4 +-
>  arch/Kconfig                                  |   3 +
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |   2 +
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/topology.h           |  15 +++
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c                     |   8 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c  |  30 +++--
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h      |   2 +
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c        |   2 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h               |   4 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c                    |   3 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c                     |   8 --
>  include/linux/cpu.h                           |  25 +---
>  include/linux/cpu_smt.h                       |  33 +++++
>  kernel/cpu.c                                  | 118 ++++++++++++++--
> --
>  15 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/cpu_smt.h
>
Laurent Dufour July 5, 2023, 11:53 a.m. UTC | #4
Le 05/07/2023 à 05:04, Zhang, Rui a écrit :
> Hi, Laurent,
> 
> I want to test this patch set and found that it does not apply on top
> of latest usptream git, because of some changes in this merge window,
> so better rebase.

Hi Rui,

Thanks for your interest for this series.
The latest Thomas's changes came into the PowerPC next branch.
I'm working on a rebase.

Cheers,
Laurent.

> thanks,
> rui
> 
> On Thu, 2023-06-29 at 16:31 +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
>> I'm taking over the series Michael sent previously [1] which is
>> smartly
>> reviewing the initial series I sent [2].  This series is addressing
>> the
>> comments sent by Thomas and me on the Michael's one.
>>
>> Here is a short introduction to the issue this series is addressing:
>>
>> When a new CPU is added, the kernel is activating all its threads.
>> This
>> leads to weird, but functional, result when adding CPU on a SMT 4
>> system
>> for instance.
>>
>> Here the newly added CPU 1 has 8 threads while the other one has 4
>> threads
>> active (system has been booted with the 'smt-enabled=4' kernel
>> option):
>>
>> ltcden3-lp12:~ # ppc64_cpu --info
>> Core   0:    0*    1*    2*    3*    4     5     6     7
>> Core   1:    8*    9*   10*   11*   12*   13*   14*   15*
>>
>> This mixed SMT level may confused end users and/or some applications.
>>
>> There is no SMT level recorded in the kernel (common code), neither
>> in user
>> space, as far as I know. Such a level is helpful when adding new CPU
>> or
>> when optimizing the energy efficiency (when reactivating CPUs).
>>
>> When SMP and HOTPLUG_SMT are defined, this series is adding a new SMT
>> level
>> (cpu_smt_num_threads) and few callbacks allowing the architecture
>> code to
>> fine control this value, setting a max and a "at boot" level, and
>> controling whether a thread should be onlined or not.
>>
>> v3:
>>    Fix a build error in the patch 6/9
>> v2:
>>    As Thomas suggested,
>>      Reword some commit's description
>>      Remove topology_smt_supported()
>>      Remove topology_smt_threads_supported()
>>      Introduce CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC
>>      Remove switch() in __store_smt_control()
>>    Update kernel-parameters.txt
>>
>> [1]
>> https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20230524155630.794584-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au/
>> [2]
>> https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20230331153905.31698-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com/
>>
>> Laurent Dufour (1):
>>    cpu/SMT: Remove topology_smt_supported()
>>
>> Michael Ellerman (8):
>>    cpu/SMT: Move SMT prototypes into cpu_smt.h
>>    cpu/SMT: Move smt/control simple exit cases earlier
>>    cpu/SMT: Store the current/max number of threads
>>    cpu/SMT: Create topology_smt_thread_allowed()
>>    cpu/SMT: Allow enabling partial SMT states via sysfs
>>    powerpc/pseries: Initialise CPU hotplug callbacks earlier
>>    powerpc: Add HOTPLUG_SMT support
>>    powerpc/pseries: Honour current SMT state when DLPAR onlining CPUs
>>
>>   .../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu      |   1 +
>>   .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |   4 +-
>>   arch/Kconfig                                  |   3 +
>>   arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |   2 +
>>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/topology.h           |  15 +++
>>   arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c                     |   8 +-
>>   arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c  |  30 +++--
>>   arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h      |   2 +
>>   arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c        |   2 +
>>   arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h               |   4 +-
>>   arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c                    |   3 +-
>>   arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c                     |   8 --
>>   include/linux/cpu.h                           |  25 +---
>>   include/linux/cpu_smt.h                       |  33 +++++
>>   kernel/cpu.c                                  | 118 ++++++++++++++--
>> --
>>   15 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 include/linux/cpu_smt.h
>>
>