diff mbox series

[RFC,v1,2/2] s390x/kvm: Pass SIGP Stop flags

Message ID 20211008203811.1980478-3-farman@linux.ibm.com
State New
Headers show
Series Improvements to SIGP handling [QEMU] | expand

Commit Message

Eric Farman Oct. 8, 2021, 8:38 p.m. UTC
When building a Stop IRQ to pass to KVM, we should incorporate
the flags if handling the SIGP Stop and Store Status order.
With that, KVM can reject other orders that are submitted for
the same CPU while the operation is fully processed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
---
 target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

Comments

David Hildenbrand Oct. 11, 2021, 7:09 a.m. UTC | #1
On 08.10.21 22:38, Eric Farman wrote:
> When building a Stop IRQ to pass to KVM, we should incorporate
> the flags if handling the SIGP Stop and Store Status order.
> With that, KVM can reject other orders that are submitted for
> the same CPU while the operation is fully processed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c | 4 ++++
>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
> index 5b1fdb55c4..701b9ddc88 100644
> --- a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
> +++ b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
> @@ -2555,6 +2555,10 @@ void kvm_s390_stop_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu)
>           .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
>       };
>   
> +    if (cpu->env.sigp_order == SIGP_STOP_STORE_STATUS) {
> +        irq.u.stop.flags = KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS;
> +    }
> +

KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS tells KVM to perform the store status as 
well ... is that really what we want?

Maybe we want a different (more generic) way to tell KVM that a CPU is 
temporarily busy for SIGP orders?
Christian Borntraeger Oct. 11, 2021, 8:40 a.m. UTC | #2
Am 11.10.21 um 09:09 schrieb David Hildenbrand:
> On 08.10.21 22:38, Eric Farman wrote:
>> When building a Stop IRQ to pass to KVM, we should incorporate
>> the flags if handling the SIGP Stop and Store Status order.
>> With that, KVM can reject other orders that are submitted for
>> the same CPU while the operation is fully processed.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
>> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>   target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c | 4 ++++
>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>> index 5b1fdb55c4..701b9ddc88 100644
>> --- a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>> +++ b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>> @@ -2555,6 +2555,10 @@ void kvm_s390_stop_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu)
>>           .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
>>       };
>> +    if (cpu->env.sigp_order == SIGP_STOP_STORE_STATUS) {
>> +        irq.u.stop.flags = KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS;
>> +    }
>> +
> 
> KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS tells KVM to perform the store status as well ... is that really what we want?
At least it should not hurt I guess. QEMU then does it again?
> 
> Maybe we want a different (more generic) way to tell KVM that a CPU is temporarily busy for SIGP orders?
>
David Hildenbrand Oct. 11, 2021, 9:21 a.m. UTC | #3
On 11.10.21 10:40, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
> 
> 
> Am 11.10.21 um 09:09 schrieb David Hildenbrand:
>> On 08.10.21 22:38, Eric Farman wrote:
>>> When building a Stop IRQ to pass to KVM, we should incorporate
>>> the flags if handling the SIGP Stop and Store Status order.
>>> With that, KVM can reject other orders that are submitted for
>>> the same CPU while the operation is fully processed.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
>>> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
>>> ---
>>>    target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c | 4 ++++
>>>    1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>>> index 5b1fdb55c4..701b9ddc88 100644
>>> --- a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>>> +++ b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>>> @@ -2555,6 +2555,10 @@ void kvm_s390_stop_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu)
>>>            .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
>>>        };
>>> +    if (cpu->env.sigp_order == SIGP_STOP_STORE_STATUS) {
>>> +        irq.u.stop.flags = KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>
>> KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS tells KVM to perform the store status as well ... is that really what we want?
> At least it should not hurt I guess. QEMU then does it again?

The thing is, that before we officially completed the action in user 
space (and let other SIGP actions actually succeed in user space on the 
CPU), the target CPU will be reported as !busy in the kernel already. 
And before we even inject the stop interrupt, the CPU will be detected 
as !busy in the kernel. I guess it will fix some cases where we poll via 
SENSE if the stop and store happened, because the store *did* happen in 
the kernel and we'll simply store again in user space.

However, I wonder if we want to handle it more generically: Properly 
flag a CPU as busy for SIGP when we start processing the order until we 
completed processing the order. That would allow to handle other SIGP 
operations in user space cleanly, without any chance for races with 
SENSE code running in the kernel.
Eric Farman Oct. 11, 2021, 5:58 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, 2021-10-11 at 11:21 +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 11.10.21 10:40, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
> > 
> > Am 11.10.21 um 09:09 schrieb David Hildenbrand:
> > > On 08.10.21 22:38, Eric Farman wrote:
> > > > When building a Stop IRQ to pass to KVM, we should incorporate
> > > > the flags if handling the SIGP Stop and Store Status order.
> > > > With that, KVM can reject other orders that are submitted for
> > > > the same CPU while the operation is fully processed.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
> > > > Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >    target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c | 4 ++++
> > > >    1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
> > > > index 5b1fdb55c4..701b9ddc88 100644
> > > > --- a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
> > > > +++ b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
> > > > @@ -2555,6 +2555,10 @@ void kvm_s390_stop_interrupt(S390CPU
> > > > *cpu)
> > > >            .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
> > > >        };
> > > > +    if (cpu->env.sigp_order == SIGP_STOP_STORE_STATUS) {
> > > > +        irq.u.stop.flags = KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS;
> > > > +    }
> > > > +
> > > 
> > > KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS tells KVM to perform the store
> > > status as well ... is that really what we want?
> > At least it should not hurt I guess. QEMU then does it again?
> 
> The thing is, that before we officially completed the action in user 
> space (and let other SIGP actions actually succeed in user space on
> the 
> CPU), the target CPU will be reported as !busy in the kernel
> already. 
> And before we even inject the stop interrupt, the CPU will be
> detected 
> as !busy in the kernel. I guess it will fix some cases where we poll
> via 
> SENSE if the stop and store happened, because the store *did* happen
> in 
> the kernel and we'll simply store again in user space.
> 
> However, I wonder if we want to handle it more generically: Properly 
> flag a CPU as busy for SIGP when we start processing the order until
> we 
> completed processing the order. That would allow to handle other
> SIGP 
> operations in user space cleanly, without any chance for races with 
> SENSE code running in the kernel.
> 

I think a generic solution would be ideal, but I'm wrestling with the
race with the kernel's SENSE code. Today, handle_sigp_single_dst
already checks to see if a CPU is currently processing an order and
returns a CC2 when it does, but of course the kernel's SENSE code
doesn't know that. We could flag the CPU as busy in the kernel when
sending a SIGP to userspace, so that the SENSE code indicates BUSY, but
then how do we know when userspace is finished and the CPU is no longer
BUSY?

Eric
David Hildenbrand Oct. 11, 2021, 6:07 p.m. UTC | #5
On 11.10.21 19:58, Eric Farman wrote:
> On Mon, 2021-10-11 at 11:21 +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 11.10.21 10:40, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
>>>
>>> Am 11.10.21 um 09:09 schrieb David Hildenbrand:
>>>> On 08.10.21 22:38, Eric Farman wrote:
>>>>> When building a Stop IRQ to pass to KVM, we should incorporate
>>>>> the flags if handling the SIGP Stop and Store Status order.
>>>>> With that, KVM can reject other orders that are submitted for
>>>>> the same CPU while the operation is fully processed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
>>>>> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>     target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c | 4 ++++
>>>>>     1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>>>>> index 5b1fdb55c4..701b9ddc88 100644
>>>>> --- a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>>>>> +++ b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
>>>>> @@ -2555,6 +2555,10 @@ void kvm_s390_stop_interrupt(S390CPU
>>>>> *cpu)
>>>>>             .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
>>>>>         };
>>>>> +    if (cpu->env.sigp_order == SIGP_STOP_STORE_STATUS) {
>>>>> +        irq.u.stop.flags = KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +
>>>>
>>>> KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS tells KVM to perform the store
>>>> status as well ... is that really what we want?
>>> At least it should not hurt I guess. QEMU then does it again?
>>
>> The thing is, that before we officially completed the action in user
>> space (and let other SIGP actions actually succeed in user space on
>> the
>> CPU), the target CPU will be reported as !busy in the kernel
>> already.
>> And before we even inject the stop interrupt, the CPU will be
>> detected
>> as !busy in the kernel. I guess it will fix some cases where we poll
>> via
>> SENSE if the stop and store happened, because the store *did* happen
>> in
>> the kernel and we'll simply store again in user space.
>>
>> However, I wonder if we want to handle it more generically: Properly
>> flag a CPU as busy for SIGP when we start processing the order until
>> we
>> completed processing the order. That would allow to handle other
>> SIGP
>> operations in user space cleanly, without any chance for races with
>> SENSE code running in the kernel.
>>
> 
> I think a generic solution would be ideal, but I'm wrestling with the
> race with the kernel's SENSE code. Today, handle_sigp_single_dst
> already checks to see if a CPU is currently processing an order and
> returns a CC2 when it does, but of course the kernel's SENSE code
> doesn't know that. We could flag the CPU as busy in the kernel when
> sending a SIGP to userspace, so that the SENSE code indicates BUSY, but
> then how do we know when userspace is finished and the CPU is no longer
> BUSY?

I'd just add a new IOCTL for marking a CPU busy/!busy for SIGP from user 
space. You can then either let user space perform both actions 
(set+unset), or let the kernel automatically set "busy" and user space 
only clear "busy". You can define a new capability to enable the 
"automatically set busy when going to user space on sigp" -- might 
require some thoughts on some corner cases.

Maybe there might be other scenarios in the future where we might want 
to set a CPU busy for sigp without that CPU triggering a sigp action 
itself (e.g., externally triggered reset of a CPU? Simulation of 
check-stop? store status?), so at least having a way to set/reset a CPU 
busy for SIGP might be valuable.

Once we go to user space to process a SIGP, we usually don't care too 
much about some additional overhead due to 1 or 2 ioctls IMHO.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
index 5b1fdb55c4..701b9ddc88 100644
--- a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -2555,6 +2555,10 @@  void kvm_s390_stop_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu)
         .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
     };
 
+    if (cpu->env.sigp_order == SIGP_STOP_STORE_STATUS) {
+        irq.u.stop.flags = KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS;
+    }
+
     kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt(cpu, &irq);
 }