[v6,02/18] vfio: introduce vfio_get_vaddr()

A cleanup for vfio_iommu_map_notify(). Now we will fetch vaddr even if
the operation is unmap, but it won't hurt much.

One thing to mention is that we need the RCU read lock to protect the
whole translation and map/unmap procedure.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
---
 hw/vfio/common.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

On Fri,  3 Feb 2017 16:22:28 +0800
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> wrote:

> A cleanup for vfio_iommu_map_notify(). Now we will fetch vaddr even if
> the operation is unmap, but it won't hurt much.
> 
> One thing to mention is that we need the RCU read lock to protect the
> whole translation and map/unmap procedure.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> ---
>  hw/vfio/common.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)


Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>


> 
> diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
> index 174f351..42c4790 100644
> --- a/hw/vfio/common.c
> +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
> @@ -294,54 +294,79 @@ static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
>             section->offset_within_address_space & (1ULL << 63);
>  }
>  
> -static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
> +/* Called with rcu_read_lock held.  */
> +static bool vfio_get_vaddr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
> +                           bool *read_only)
>  {
> -    VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = container_of(n, VFIOGuestIOMMU, n);
> -    VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
> -    hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + giommu->iommu_offset;
>      MemoryRegion *mr;
>      hwaddr xlat;
>      hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
> -    void *vaddr;
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    trace_vfio_iommu_map_notify(iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE ? "UNMAP" : "MAP",
> -                                iova, iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
> -
> -    if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
> -        error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is allowed",
> -                     iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : "none");
> -        return;
> -    }
> +    bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
>  
>      /*
>       * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
>       * this IOMMU to its immediate target.  We need to translate
>       * it the rest of the way through to memory.
>       */
> -    rcu_read_lock();
>      mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
>                                   iotlb->translated_addr,
> -                                 &xlat, &len, iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO);
> +                                 &xlat, &len, writable);
>      if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
>          error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
>                       xlat);
> -        goto out;
> +        return false;
>      }
> +
>      /*
>       * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
>       * check that it did not truncate too much.
>       */
>      if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
>          error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
> +    *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
> +{
> +    VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = container_of(n, VFIOGuestIOMMU, n);
> +    VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
> +    hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + giommu->iommu_offset;
> +    bool read_only;
> +    void *vaddr;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    trace_vfio_iommu_map_notify(iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE ? "UNMAP" : "MAP",
> +                                iova, iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
> +
> +    if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
> +        error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is allowed",
> +                     iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : "none");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    rcu_read_lock();
> +
> +    if (!vfio_get_vaddr(iotlb, &vaddr, &read_only)) {
>          goto out;
>      }
>  
>      if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RW) != IOMMU_NONE) {
> -        vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
> +        /*
> +         * vaddr is only valid until rcu_read_unlock(). But after
> +         * vfio_dma_map has set up the mapping the pages will be
> +         * pinned by the kernel. This makes sure that the RAM backend
> +         * of vaddr will always be there, even if the memory object is
> +         * destroyed and its backing memory munmap-ed.
> +         */
>          ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova,
>                             iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr,
> -                           !(iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) || mr->readonly);
> +                           read_only);
>          if (ret) {
>              error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
>                           "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",

On Fri, Feb 03, 2017 at 04:22:28PM +0800, Peter Xu wrote:
> A cleanup for vfio_iommu_map_notify(). Now we will fetch vaddr even if
> the operation is unmap, but it won't hurt much.
> 
> One thing to mention is that we need the RCU read lock to protect the
> whole translation and map/unmap procedure.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

> ---
>  hw/vfio/common.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
> index 174f351..42c4790 100644
> --- a/hw/vfio/common.c
> +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
> @@ -294,54 +294,79 @@ static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
>             section->offset_within_address_space & (1ULL << 63);
>  }
>  
> -static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
> +/* Called with rcu_read_lock held.  */
> +static bool vfio_get_vaddr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
> +                           bool *read_only)
>  {
> -    VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = container_of(n, VFIOGuestIOMMU, n);
> -    VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
> -    hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + giommu->iommu_offset;
>      MemoryRegion *mr;
>      hwaddr xlat;
>      hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
> -    void *vaddr;
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    trace_vfio_iommu_map_notify(iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE ? "UNMAP" : "MAP",
> -                                iova, iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
> -
> -    if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
> -        error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is allowed",
> -                     iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : "none");
> -        return;
> -    }
> +    bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
>  
>      /*
>       * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
>       * this IOMMU to its immediate target.  We need to translate
>       * it the rest of the way through to memory.
>       */
> -    rcu_read_lock();
>      mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
>                                   iotlb->translated_addr,
> -                                 &xlat, &len, iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO);
> +                                 &xlat, &len, writable);
>      if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
>          error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
>                       xlat);
> -        goto out;
> +        return false;
>      }
> +
>      /*
>       * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
>       * check that it did not truncate too much.
>       */
>      if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
>          error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
> +    *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
> +{
> +    VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = container_of(n, VFIOGuestIOMMU, n);
> +    VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
> +    hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + giommu->iommu_offset;
> +    bool read_only;
> +    void *vaddr;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    trace_vfio_iommu_map_notify(iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE ? "UNMAP" : "MAP",
> +                                iova, iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
> +
> +    if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
> +        error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is allowed",
> +                     iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : "none");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    rcu_read_lock();
> +
> +    if (!vfio_get_vaddr(iotlb, &vaddr, &read_only)) {
>          goto out;
>      }
>  
>      if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RW) != IOMMU_NONE) {
> -        vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
> +        /*
> +         * vaddr is only valid until rcu_read_unlock(). But after
> +         * vfio_dma_map has set up the mapping the pages will be
> +         * pinned by the kernel. This makes sure that the RAM backend
> +         * of vaddr will always be there, even if the memory object is
> +         * destroyed and its backing memory munmap-ed.
> +         */
>          ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova,
>                             iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr,
> -                           !(iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) || mr->readonly);
> +                           read_only);
>          if (ret) {
>              error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
>                           "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",