From patchwork Wed Jun 19 13:03:08 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Woodhouse X-Patchwork-Id: 1949685 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@legolas.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: legolas.ozlabs.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key; secure) header.d=infradead.org header.i=@infradead.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=casper.20170209 header.b=grZHHZEg; dkim-atps=neutral Authentication-Results: legolas.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=nongnu.org (client-ip=209.51.188.17; helo=lists.gnu.org; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org; receiver=patchwork.ozlabs.org) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by legolas.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4W43jR2jZTz20XW for ; Wed, 19 Jun 2024 23:04:11 +1000 (AEST) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1sJuyD-0002TC-R4; Wed, 19 Jun 2024 09:03:26 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1sJuyB-0002SX-99 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 19 Jun 2024 09:03:23 -0400 Received: from casper.infradead.org ([2001:8b0:10b:1236::1]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1sJuy7-0002er-BZ for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 19 Jun 2024 09:03:22 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=casper.20170209; h=MIME-Version:Content-Type:Date:Cc:To: From:Subject:Message-ID:Sender:Reply-To:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID: Content-Description:In-Reply-To:References; bh=CV8mZvHokXHp/JygCMiR0xzpKFq/Z5GTwivMNvlRBsI=; b=grZHHZEgLokY7esZqhhaI9UD67 DvwX19OLKoWU7NywhUm3N4sr7ePiwgNppRBN0IiErd8pXnl3by0rnTnSTvK72IvnwIhCUN1rknkqN uZY7oJ6wRvumFzLLAWd74UI5mV44i5k4YboeLGukBFgc3cAnwgRLP1ENKLZI0gO6Xi+SKDIROWnOZ 91LEg3wcYRIVRz76IhZaio9+7QhjFUdBP42KL8R2Gn91Q4wkqvR5rnVu8kwK9lnYAJpCON6Hb+oEX vmDPDyIeUxpxKr+QvkOFMQS0KKZY4CQzLuUXI0mVj9CofgqjrkompQ/WRDcgYmteC3XroWmyn5/O7 bSC5oFJQ==; Received: from [2001:8b0:10b:5:840e:4165:415:3944] (helo=u3832b3a9db3152.ant.amazon.com) by casper.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1sJuy0-00000004khj-0sqV; Wed, 19 Jun 2024 13:03:12 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: [PATCH v2] hw/i386/fw_cfg: Add etc/e820 to fw_cfg late From: David Woodhouse To: qemu-devel Cc: Peter Maydell , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Marcel Apfelbaum , Paolo Bonzini , Richard Henderson , Eduardo Habkost , Sergio Lopez Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2024 14:03:08 +0100 User-Agent: Evolution 3.44.4-0ubuntu2 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by casper.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html Received-SPF: none client-ip=2001:8b0:10b:1236::1; envelope-from=BATV+d14b5a2fac9ee6d76cac+7605+infradead.org+dwmw2@casper.srs.infradead.org; helo=casper.infradead.org X-Spam_score_int: -43 X-Spam_score: -4.4 X-Spam_bar: ---- X-Spam_report: (-4.4 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org In e820_add_entry() the e820_table is reallocated with g_renew() to make space for a new entry. However, fw_cfg_arch_create() just uses the existing e820_table pointer. This leads to a use-after-free if anything adds a new entry after fw_cfg is set up. Shift the addition of the etc/e820 file to the machine done notifier, via a new fw_cfg_add_e820() function. Also make e820_table private and use an e820_get_table() accessor function for it, which sets a flag that will trigger an assert() for any *later* attempts to add to the table. Make e820_add_entry() return void, as most callers don't check for error anyway. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- v2: Make the table static and introduce e820_get_table(), use assert() hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.c | 16 +++++++++++----- hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h | 8 ++------ hw/i386/fw_cfg.c | 18 +++++++++++++----- hw/i386/fw_cfg.h | 1 + hw/i386/microvm.c | 4 ++-- hw/i386/pc.c | 1 + target/i386/kvm/kvm.c | 6 +----- target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c | 7 +------ 8 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.c b/hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.c index 06970ac44a..0d549accbf 100644 --- a/hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.c +++ b/hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.c @@ -11,22 +11,28 @@ #include "e820_memory_layout.h" static size_t e820_entries; -struct e820_entry *e820_table; +static struct e820_entry *e820_table; +static gboolean e820_done; -int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type) +void e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type) { + assert(!e820_done); + /* new "etc/e820" file -- include ram and reserved entries */ e820_table = g_renew(struct e820_entry, e820_table, e820_entries + 1); e820_table[e820_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address); e820_table[e820_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length); e820_table[e820_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type); e820_entries++; - - return e820_entries; } -int e820_get_num_entries(void) +int e820_get_table(struct e820_entry **table) { + e820_done = true; + + if (table) + *table = e820_table; + return e820_entries; } diff --git a/hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h b/hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h index 7c239aa033..b50acfa201 100644 --- a/hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h +++ b/hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h @@ -22,13 +22,9 @@ struct e820_entry { uint32_t type; } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4))); -extern struct e820_entry *e820_table; - -int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type); -int e820_get_num_entries(void); +void e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type); bool e820_get_entry(int index, uint32_t type, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *length); - - +int e820_get_table(struct e820_entry **table); #endif diff --git a/hw/i386/fw_cfg.c b/hw/i386/fw_cfg.c index 6e0d9945d0..1eb6729b9c 100644 --- a/hw/i386/fw_cfg.c +++ b/hw/i386/fw_cfg.c @@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ const char *fw_cfg_arch_key_name(uint16_t key) return NULL; } +/* Add etc/e820 late, once all regions should be present */ +void fw_cfg_add_e820(FWCfgState *fw_cfg) +{ + struct e820_entry *table; + int nr_e820 = e820_get_table(&table); + + fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", table, nr_e820 * sizeof(*table)); +} + void fw_cfg_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg, SmbiosEntryPointType ep_type) { @@ -60,6 +69,7 @@ void fw_cfg_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg, PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu); + int nr_e820; if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) { /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */ @@ -79,8 +89,9 @@ void fw_cfg_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg, } /* build the array of physical mem area from e820 table */ - mem_array = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mem_array) * e820_get_num_entries()); - for (i = 0, array_count = 0; i < e820_get_num_entries(); i++) { + nr_e820 = e820_get_table(NULL); + mem_array = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mem_array) * nr_e820); + for (i = 0, array_count = 0; i < nr_e820; i++) { uint64_t addr, len; if (e820_get_entry(i, E820_RAM, &addr, &len)) { @@ -139,9 +150,6 @@ FWCfgState *fw_cfg_arch_create(MachineState *ms, #endif fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, 1); - fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table, - sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries()); - fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, &hpet_cfg, sizeof(hpet_cfg)); /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to diff --git a/hw/i386/fw_cfg.h b/hw/i386/fw_cfg.h index 92e310f5fd..e560fd7be8 100644 --- a/hw/i386/fw_cfg.h +++ b/hw/i386/fw_cfg.h @@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ void fw_cfg_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg, SmbiosEntryPointType ep_type); void fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MachineState *ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg); void fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(Aml *scope, FWCfgState *fw_cfg); +void fw_cfg_add_e820(FWCfgState *fw_cfg); #endif diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c index fec63cacfa..40edcee7af 100644 --- a/hw/i386/microvm.c +++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c @@ -324,8 +324,6 @@ static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms) fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus); fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, 1); - fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table, - sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries()); rom_set_fw(fw_cfg); @@ -586,9 +584,11 @@ static void microvm_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data) { MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState, machine_done); + X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms); acpi_setup_microvm(mms); dt_setup_microvm(mms); + fw_cfg_add_e820(x86ms->fw_cfg); } static void microvm_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *data) diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c index 0469af00a7..2ebfcc112b 100644 --- a/hw/i386/pc.c +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c @@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data) acpi_setup(); if (x86ms->fw_cfg) { fw_cfg_build_smbios(pcms, x86ms->fw_cfg, pcms->smbios_entry_point_type); + fw_cfg_add_e820(x86ms->fw_cfg); fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg); /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */ fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus); diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c index 912f5d5a6b..3e8ba00e8d 100644 --- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c +++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c @@ -2706,11 +2706,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s) } /* Tell fw_cfg to notify the BIOS to reserve the range. */ - ret = e820_add_entry(identity_base, 0x4000, E820_RESERVED); - if (ret < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "e820_add_entry() table is full\n"); - return ret; - } + e820_add_entry(identity_base, 0x4000, E820_RESERVED); shadow_mem = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(s), "kvm-shadow-mem", &error_abort); if (shadow_mem != -1) { diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c b/target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c index fc2c2321ac..2f89dc628e 100644 --- a/target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c +++ b/target/i386/kvm/xen-emu.c @@ -176,12 +176,7 @@ int kvm_xen_init(KVMState *s, uint32_t hypercall_msr) s->xen_caps = xen_caps; /* Tell fw_cfg to notify the BIOS to reserve the range. */ - ret = e820_add_entry(XEN_SPECIAL_AREA_ADDR, XEN_SPECIAL_AREA_SIZE, - E820_RESERVED); - if (ret < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "e820_add_entry() table is full\n"); - return ret; - } + e820_add_entry(XEN_SPECIAL_AREA_ADDR, XEN_SPECIAL_AREA_SIZE, E820_RESERVED); /* The pages couldn't be overlaid until KVM was initialized */ xen_primary_console_reset();