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Miller" , Dinh Nguyen , Heiko Carstens , Helge Deller , Huacai Chen , Kent Overstreet , Luis Chamberlain , Michael Ellerman , Mike Rapoport , "Naveen N. Rao" , Palmer Dabbelt , Russell King , Song Liu , Steven Rostedt , Thomas Bogendoerfer , Thomas Gleixner , Will Deacon , bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-modules@vger.kernel.org, linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev, netdev@vger.kernel.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 12/13] x86/jitalloc: prepare to allocate exectuatble memory as ROX Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2023 13:12:56 +0300 Message-Id: <20230601101257.530867-13-rppt@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.1 In-Reply-To: <20230601101257.530867-1-rppt@kernel.org> References: <20230601101257.530867-1-rppt@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org From: Song Liu Replace direct memory writes to memory allocated for code with text poking to allow allocation of executable memory as ROX. The only exception is arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() that cannot jit directly into module memory yet, so it uses set_memory calls to unprotect the memory before writing to it and to protect memory in the end. Signed-off-by: Song Liu Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) --- arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++------------ arch/x86/kernel/module.c | 24 +++++-------------- arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c | 10 ++++---- arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c | 13 +++++++---- arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 22 +++++++++++++----- 6 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index f615e0cb6d93..91057de8e6bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -76,6 +77,19 @@ do { \ } \ } while (0) +void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); + +static void __init_or_module do_text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len) +{ + if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) { + text_poke_early(addr, opcode, len); + } else { + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + text_poke(addr, opcode, len); + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); + } +} + static const unsigned char x86nops[] = { BYTES_NOP1, @@ -108,7 +122,7 @@ static void __init_or_module add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len) unsigned int noplen = len; if (noplen > ASM_NOP_MAX) noplen = ASM_NOP_MAX; - memcpy(insns, x86_nops[noplen], noplen); + do_text_poke(insns, x86_nops[noplen], noplen); insns += noplen; len -= noplen; } @@ -120,7 +134,6 @@ extern s32 __cfi_sites[], __cfi_sites_end[]; extern s32 __ibt_endbr_seal[], __ibt_endbr_seal_end[]; extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; extern s32 __smp_locks[], __smp_locks_end[]; -void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); /* * Are we looking at a near JMP with a 1 or 4-byte displacement. @@ -331,7 +344,7 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, DUMP_BYTES(insn_buff, insn_buff_sz, "%px: final_insn: ", instr); - text_poke_early(instr, insn_buff, insn_buff_sz); + do_text_poke(instr, insn_buff, insn_buff_sz); next: optimize_nops(instr, a->instrlen); @@ -564,7 +577,7 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end) optimize_nops(bytes, len); DUMP_BYTES(((u8*)addr), len, "%px: orig: ", addr); DUMP_BYTES(((u8*)bytes), len, "%px: repl: ", addr); - text_poke_early(addr, bytes, len); + do_text_poke(addr, bytes, len); } } } @@ -638,7 +651,7 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end) if (len == insn.length) { DUMP_BYTES(((u8*)addr), len, "%px: orig: ", addr); DUMP_BYTES(((u8*)bytes), len, "%px: repl: ", addr); - text_poke_early(addr, bytes, len); + do_text_poke(addr, bytes, len); } } } @@ -674,7 +687,7 @@ static void poison_endbr(void *addr, bool warn) */ DUMP_BYTES(((u8*)addr), 4, "%px: orig: ", addr); DUMP_BYTES(((u8*)&poison), 4, "%px: repl: ", addr); - text_poke_early(addr, &poison, 4); + do_text_poke(addr, &poison, 4); } /* @@ -869,7 +882,7 @@ static int cfi_disable_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end) if (!hash) /* nocfi callers */ continue; - text_poke_early(addr, jmp, 2); + do_text_poke(addr, jmp, 2); } return 0; @@ -892,7 +905,7 @@ static int cfi_enable_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end) if (!hash) /* nocfi callers */ continue; - text_poke_early(addr, mov, 2); + do_text_poke(addr, mov, 2); } return 0; @@ -913,7 +926,7 @@ static int cfi_rand_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end) return -EINVAL; hash = cfi_rehash(hash); - text_poke_early(addr + 1, &hash, 4); + do_text_poke(addr + 1, &hash, 4); } return 0; @@ -932,9 +945,9 @@ static int cfi_rewrite_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end) addr, addr, 5, addr)) return -EINVAL; - text_poke_early(addr, fineibt_preamble_start, fineibt_preamble_size); + do_text_poke(addr, fineibt_preamble_start, fineibt_preamble_size); WARN_ON(*(u32 *)(addr + fineibt_preamble_hash) != 0x12345678); - text_poke_early(addr + fineibt_preamble_hash, &hash, 4); + do_text_poke(addr + fineibt_preamble_hash, &hash, 4); } return 0; @@ -953,7 +966,7 @@ static int cfi_rand_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end) hash = decode_caller_hash(addr); if (hash) { hash = -cfi_rehash(hash); - text_poke_early(addr + 2, &hash, 4); + do_text_poke(addr + 2, &hash, 4); } } @@ -971,9 +984,9 @@ static int cfi_rewrite_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end) addr -= fineibt_caller_size; hash = decode_caller_hash(addr); if (hash) { - text_poke_early(addr, fineibt_caller_start, fineibt_caller_size); + do_text_poke(addr, fineibt_caller_start, fineibt_caller_size); WARN_ON(*(u32 *)(addr + fineibt_caller_hash) != 0x12345678); - text_poke_early(addr + fineibt_caller_hash, &hash, 4); + do_text_poke(addr + fineibt_caller_hash, &hash, 4); } /* rely on apply_retpolines() */ } @@ -1243,7 +1256,7 @@ void __init_or_module apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start, /* Pad the rest with nops */ add_nops(insn_buff + used, p->len - used); - text_poke_early(p->instr, insn_buff, p->len); + do_text_poke(p->instr, insn_buff, p->len); } } extern struct paravirt_patch_site __start_parainstructions[], diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index aa99536b824c..d50595f2c1a6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -118,10 +118,13 @@ ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip, const char *old_code, return ret; /* replace the text with the new text */ - if (ftrace_poke_late) + if (ftrace_poke_late) { text_poke_queue((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, NULL); - else - text_poke_early((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + } else { + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + text_poke((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); + } return 0; } @@ -319,7 +322,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size) unsigned const char op_ref[] = { 0x48, 0x8b, 0x15 }; unsigned const char retq[] = { RET_INSN_OPCODE, INT3_INSN_OPCODE }; union ftrace_op_code_union op_ptr; - int ret; + void *ret; if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller; @@ -350,15 +353,15 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size) npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(*tramp_size, PAGE_SIZE); /* Copy ftrace_caller onto the trampoline memory */ - ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(trampoline, (void *)start_offset, size); - if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) + ret = text_poke_copy(trampoline, (void *)start_offset, size); + if (WARN_ON(!ret)) goto fail; ip = trampoline + size; if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK)) __text_gen_insn(ip, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, ip, x86_return_thunk, JMP32_INSN_SIZE); else - memcpy(ip, retq, sizeof(retq)); + text_poke_copy(ip, retq, sizeof(retq)); /* No need to test direct calls on created trampolines */ if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { @@ -366,8 +369,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size) ip = trampoline + (jmp_offset - start_offset); if (WARN_ON(*(char *)ip != 0x75)) goto fail; - ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(ip, x86_nops[2], 2); - if (ret < 0) + if (!text_poke_copy(ip, x86_nops[2], 2)) goto fail; } @@ -380,7 +382,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size) */ ptr = (unsigned long *)(trampoline + size + RET_SIZE); - *ptr = (unsigned long)ops; + text_poke_copy(ptr, &ops, sizeof(unsigned long)); op_offset -= start_offset; memcpy(&op_ptr, trampoline + op_offset, OP_REF_SIZE); @@ -396,7 +398,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size) op_ptr.offset = offset; /* put in the new offset to the ftrace_ops */ - memcpy(trampoline + op_offset, &op_ptr, OP_REF_SIZE); + text_poke_copy(trampoline + op_offset, &op_ptr, OP_REF_SIZE); /* put in the call to the function */ mutex_lock(&text_mutex); @@ -406,9 +408,9 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size) * the depth accounting before the call already. */ dest = ftrace_ops_get_func(ops); - memcpy(trampoline + call_offset, - text_gen_insn(CALL_INSN_OPCODE, trampoline + call_offset, dest), - CALL_INSN_SIZE); + text_poke_copy_locked(trampoline + call_offset, + text_gen_insn(CALL_INSN_OPCODE, trampoline + call_offset, dest), + CALL_INSN_SIZE, false); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); /* ALLOC_TRAMP flags lets us know we created it */ @@ -658,4 +660,15 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, } #endif +void ftrace_swap_func(void *a, void *b, int n) +{ + unsigned long t; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(n != sizeof(t)); + + t = *((unsigned long *)a); + text_poke_copy(a, b, sizeof(t)); + text_poke_copy(b, &t, sizeof(t)); +} + #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c index 94a00dc103cd..444bc76574b9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c @@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ static int __write_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *me, - void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len), bool apply) { unsigned int i; @@ -151,14 +150,14 @@ static int __write_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), loc, val); return -ENOEXEC; } - write(loc, &val, size); + text_poke(loc, &val, size); } else { if (memcmp(loc, &val, size)) { pr_warn("x86/modules: Invalid relocation target, existing value does not match expected value for type %d, loc %p, val %Lx\n", (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), loc, val); return -ENOEXEC; } - write(loc, &zero, size); + text_poke(loc, &zero, size); } } return 0; @@ -179,22 +178,11 @@ static int write_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, bool apply) { int ret; - bool early = me->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED; - void *(*write)(void *, const void *, size_t) = memcpy; - - if (!early) { - write = text_poke; - mutex_lock(&text_mutex); - } - - ret = __write_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, - write, apply); - - if (!early) { - text_poke_sync(); - mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - } + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + ret = __write_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, apply); + text_poke_sync(); + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); return ret; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c index b70670a98597..90aacef21dfa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ asm (".global __static_call_return\n\t" ".size __static_call_return, . - __static_call_return \n\t"); static void __ref __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, - void *func, bool modinit) + void *func) { const void *emulate = NULL; int size = CALL_INSN_SIZE; @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static void __ref __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, if (memcmp(insn, code, size) == 0) return; - if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING || modinit) + if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) return text_poke_early(insn, code, size); text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, emulate); @@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool tail) if (tramp) { __static_call_validate(tramp, true, true); - __static_call_transform(tramp, __sc_insn(!func, true), func, false); + __static_call_transform(tramp, __sc_insn(!func, true), func); } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site) { __static_call_validate(site, tail, false); - __static_call_transform(site, __sc_insn(!func, tail), func, false); + __static_call_transform(site, __sc_insn(!func, tail), func); } mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ bool __static_call_fixup(void *tramp, u8 op, void *dest) mutex_lock(&text_mutex); if (op == RET_INSN_OPCODE || dest == &__x86_return_thunk) - __static_call_transform(tramp, RET, NULL, true); + __static_call_transform(tramp, RET, NULL); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); return true; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c index 3ac50b7298d1..264188ec50c9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define orc_warn(fmt, ...) \ printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) @@ -222,18 +223,22 @@ static void orc_sort_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size) struct orc_entry orc_tmp; int *a = _a, *b = _b, tmp; int delta = _b - _a; + int val; /* Swap the .orc_unwind_ip entries: */ tmp = *a; - *a = *b + delta; - *b = tmp - delta; + val = *b + delta; + text_poke_copy(a, &val, sizeof(val)); + val = tmp - delta; + text_poke_copy(b, &val, sizeof(val)); /* Swap the corresponding .orc_unwind entries: */ orc_a = cur_orc_table + (a - cur_orc_ip_table); orc_b = cur_orc_table + (b - cur_orc_ip_table); orc_tmp = *orc_a; - *orc_a = *orc_b; - *orc_b = orc_tmp; + + text_poke_copy(orc_a, orc_b, sizeof(*orc_b)); + text_poke_copy(orc_b, &orc_tmp, sizeof(orc_tmp)); } static int orc_sort_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index 1056bbf55b17..bae267f0a257 100644 --- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static u8 simple_alu_opcodes[] = { static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size) { /* Fill whole space with INT3 instructions */ - memset(area, 0xcc, size); + text_poke_set(area, 0xcc, size); } int bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len) @@ -2202,6 +2202,9 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i orig_call += X86_PATCH_SIZE; } + set_memory_nx((unsigned long)image & PAGE_MASK, 1); + set_memory_rw((unsigned long)image & PAGE_MASK, 1); + prog = image; EMIT_ENDBR(); @@ -2238,20 +2241,24 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) im >> 32, (u32) (long) im); if (emit_rsb_call(&prog, __bpf_tramp_enter, prog)) { ret = -EINVAL; - goto cleanup; + goto reprotect_memory; } } if (fentry->nr_links) if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fentry, regs_off, run_ctx_off, - flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET)) - return -EINVAL; + flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto reprotect_memory; + } if (fmod_ret->nr_links) { branches = kcalloc(fmod_ret->nr_links, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!branches) - return -ENOMEM; + if (!branches) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto reprotect_memory; + } if (invoke_bpf_mod_ret(m, &prog, fmod_ret, regs_off, run_ctx_off, branches)) { @@ -2336,6 +2343,9 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i cleanup: kfree(branches); +reprotect_memory: + set_memory_rox((unsigned long)image & PAGE_MASK, 1); + return ret; }