[RFT] cocoa: Remove deprecated CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay() calls

When building on macOS 15 we get:

../../ui/cocoa.m:662:14: error: 'CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay' is deprecated:
    first deprecated in macOS 15.0
    - use NSView.displayLink(target:selector:), NSWindow.displayLink(target:selector:),
      or NSScreen.displayLink(target:selector:)
    [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  662 |         if (!CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay(display, &displayLink)) {
      |              ^

Instead get the refresh rate from either CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate or IOKit,
following the model of https://github.com/gwm17/glfw/commit/4ec7daf3e92.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2575
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 meson.build |  2 +-
 ui/cocoa.m  | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

Hi Paolo,

On 11/6/24 08:21, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> When building on macOS 15 we get:
> 
> ../../ui/cocoa.m:662:14: error: 'CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay' is deprecated:
>      first deprecated in macOS 15.0
>      - use NSView.displayLink(target:selector:), NSWindow.displayLink(target:selector:),
>        or NSScreen.displayLink(target:selector:)
>      [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-declarations]
>    662 |         if (!CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay(display, &displayLink)) {
>        |              ^
> 
> Instead get the refresh rate from either CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate or IOKit,
> following the model of https://github.com/gwm17/glfw/commit/4ec7daf3e92.
> 
> Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2575
> Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>   meson.build |  2 +-
>   ui/cocoa.m  | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>   2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
> index c386593c527..b12ccc12223 100644
> --- a/meson.build
> +++ b/meson.build
> @@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ if get_option('attr').allowed()
>   endif
>   
>   cocoa = dependency('appleframeworks',
> -                   modules: ['Cocoa', 'CoreVideo', 'QuartzCore'],
> +                   modules: ['Cocoa', 'IOKit', 'QuartzCore'],
>                      required: get_option('cocoa'))
>   
>   vmnet = dependency('appleframeworks', modules: 'vmnet', required: get_option('vmnet'))
> diff --git a/ui/cocoa.m b/ui/cocoa.m
> index 4c2dd335323..e3330d41500 100644
> --- a/ui/cocoa.m
> +++ b/ui/cocoa.m
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>   #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>   
>   #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
> +#import <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
>   #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
>   #include <crt_externs.h>
>   
> @@ -292,6 +293,75 @@ static void handleAnyDeviceErrors(Error * err)
>       }
>   }
>   
> +static bool get_fallback_refresh_rate(CGDirectDisplayID displayID, double *p_rate)
> +{
> +    bool found = false;
> +    io_iterator_t it;
> +    io_service_t service;
> +    CFNumberRef indexRef, clockRef, countRef;
> +    uint32_t clock, count;
> +
> +    if (IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault,
> +                                     IOServiceMatching("IOFramebuffer"),
> +                                     &it) != 0) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    while ((service = IOIteratorNext(it)) != 0) {
> +        uint32_t index;
> +        bool found_display_id;
> +        indexRef = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(service,
> +                                                   CFSTR("IOFramebufferOpenGLIndex"),
> +                                                   kCFAllocatorDefault,
> +                                                   kNilOptions);
> +        if (!indexRef) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        found_display_id =
> +            CFNumberGetValue(indexRef, kCFNumberIntType, &index) &&
> +            CGOpenGLDisplayMaskToDisplayID(1 << index) == displayID;
> +        CFRelease(indexRef);
> +        if (found_display_id) {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    if (!service) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    clockRef = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(service,
> +                                               CFSTR("IOFBCurrentPixelClock"),
> +                                               kCFAllocatorDefault,
> +                                               kNilOptions);
> +    if (!clockRef) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    if (!CFNumberGetValue(clockRef, kCFNumberIntType, &clock) || !clock) {
> +        goto out_clock_ref;
> +    }
> +
> +    countRef = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(service,
> +                                               CFSTR("IOFBCurrentPixelCount"),
> +                                               kCFAllocatorDefault,
> +                                               kNilOptions);
> +    if (!countRef) {
> +        goto out_clock_ref;
> +    }
> +    if (!CFNumberGetValue(countRef, kCFNumberIntType, &count) || !count) {
> +        goto out_count_ref;
> +    }
> +
> +    *p_rate = clock / (double) count;
> +    found = true;
> +
> +out_count_ref:
> +    CFRelease(countRef);
> +out_clock_ref:
> +    CFRelease(clockRef);
> +out:
> +    IOObjectRelease(it);
> +    return found;
> +}
> +
>   /*
>    ------------------------------------------------------
>       QemuCocoaView
> @@ -655,20 +725,16 @@ - (void) updateUIInfoLocked
>           NSSize screenSize = [[[self window] screen] frame].size;
>           CGSize screenPhysicalSize = CGDisplayScreenSize(display);
>           bool isFullscreen = ([[self window] styleMask] & NSWindowStyleMaskFullScreen) != 0;
> -        CVDisplayLinkRef displayLink;
> +        CGDisplayModeRef mode = CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(display);
> +        double rate = CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate(mode);
> +
> +        if (rate != 0.0 || get_fallback_refresh_rate(display, &rate)) {
> +            update_displaychangelistener(&dcl, 1000 / rate);
> +            info.refresh_rate = (int64_t)1000 * rate;
> +        }
> +        CGDisplayModeRelease(mode);
>   
>           frameSize = isFullscreen ? [self screenSafeAreaSize] : [self frame].size;
> -
> -        if (!CVDisplayLinkCreateWithCGDisplay(display, &displayLink)) {
> -            CVTime period = CVDisplayLinkGetNominalOutputVideoRefreshPeriod(displayLink);
> -            CVDisplayLinkRelease(displayLink);
> -            if (!(period.flags & kCVTimeIsIndefinite)) {
> -                update_displaychangelistener(&dcl,
> -                                             1000 * period.timeValue / period.timeScale);
> -                info.refresh_rate = (int64_t)1000 * period.timeScale / period.timeValue;
> -            }
> -        }
> -
>           info.width_mm = frameSize.width / screenSize.width * screenPhysicalSize.width;
>           info.height_mm = frameSize.height / screenSize.height * screenPhysicalSize.height;
>       } else {

It seems like kIOMasterPortDefault is deprecated as well [1].

../ui/cocoa.m:304:38: error: 'kIOMasterPortDefault' is deprecated: first 
deprecated in macOS 12.0 [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-declarations]
     if (IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault,
                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                      kIOMainPortDefault
/Applications/Xcode_15.2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Headers/IOKitLib.h:133:19: 
note: 'kIOMasterPortDefault' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
const mach_port_t kIOMasterPortDefault
                   ^
[1] 
https://github.com/pbo-linaro/qemu-ci/actions/runs/11707772358/job/32607937936