diff mbox series

[1/2] qapi/run-state: Add a new shutdown cause 'migration-completed'

Message ID 20210705123653.1315-2-jiangkunkun@huawei.com
State New
Headers show
Series Auto exit source QEMU process after a successful migration | expand

Commit Message

Kunkun Jiang July 5, 2021, 12:36 p.m. UTC
In the current version, the source QEMU process does not automatic
exit after a successful migration. Additional action is required,
such as sending { "execute": "quit" } or ctrl+c. For simplify, add
a new shutdown cause 'migration-completed' to exit the source QEMU
process after a successful migration.

Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
---
 migration/migration.c | 1 +
 qapi/run-state.json   | 4 +++-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Daniel P. Berrangé July 5, 2021, 12:48 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Jul 05, 2021 at 08:36:52PM +0800, Kunkun Jiang wrote:
> In the current version, the source QEMU process does not automatic
> exit after a successful migration. Additional action is required,
> such as sending { "execute": "quit" } or ctrl+c. For simplify, add
> a new shutdown cause 'migration-completed' to exit the source QEMU
> process after a successful migration.

IIUC, 'STATUS_COMPLETED' state is entered on the source host
once it has finished sending all VM state, and thus does not
guarantee that the target host has successfully received and
loaded all VM state.

Typically a mgmt app will need to directly confirm that the
target host QEMU has succesfully started running, before it
will tell the source QEMU to quit.

So, AFAICT, this automatic exit after STATUS_COMPLETED is 
not safe and could lead to total loss of the running VM in
error scenarios.



> 
> Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
> ---
>  migration/migration.c | 1 +
>  qapi/run-state.json   | 4 +++-
>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
> index 4228635d18..16782c93c2 100644
> --- a/migration/migration.c
> +++ b/migration/migration.c
> @@ -3539,6 +3539,7 @@ static void migration_iteration_finish(MigrationState *s)
>      case MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
>          migration_calculate_complete(s);
>          runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
> +        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_MIGRATION_COMPLETED);
>          break;
>  
>      case MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE:
> diff --git a/qapi/run-state.json b/qapi/run-state.json
> index 43d66d700f..66aaef4e2b 100644
> --- a/qapi/run-state.json
> +++ b/qapi/run-state.json
> @@ -86,12 +86,14 @@
>  #                   ignores --no-reboot. This is useful for sanitizing
>  #                   hypercalls on s390 that are used during kexec/kdump/boot
>  #
> +# @migration-completed: Reaction to the successful migration
> +#
>  ##
>  { 'enum': 'ShutdownCause',
>    # Beware, shutdown_caused_by_guest() depends on enumeration order
>    'data': [ 'none', 'host-error', 'host-qmp-quit', 'host-qmp-system-reset',
>              'host-signal', 'host-ui', 'guest-shutdown', 'guest-reset',
> -            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset'] }
> +            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset', 'migration-completed'] }
>  
>  ##
>  # @StatusInfo:
> -- 
> 2.23.0
> 
> 

Regards,
Daniel
Kunkun Jiang July 5, 2021, 1:22 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Daniel,

On 2021/7/5 20:48, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 05, 2021 at 08:36:52PM +0800, Kunkun Jiang wrote:
>> In the current version, the source QEMU process does not automatic
>> exit after a successful migration. Additional action is required,
>> such as sending { "execute": "quit" } or ctrl+c. For simplify, add
>> a new shutdown cause 'migration-completed' to exit the source QEMU
>> process after a successful migration.
> IIUC, 'STATUS_COMPLETED' state is entered on the source host
> once it has finished sending all VM state, and thus does not
> guarantee that the target host has successfully received and
> loaded all VM state.
Thanks for your reply.

If the target host doesn't successfully receive and load all VM state,
we can send { "execute": "cont" } to resume the soruce in time to
ensure that VM will not lost?
> Typically a mgmt app will need to directly confirm that the
> target host QEMU has succesfully started running, before it
> will tell the source QEMU to quit.
'a mgmt app', such as libvirt?

Thanks,
Kunkun Jiang
> So, AFAICT, this automatic exit after STATUS_COMPLETED is
> not safe and could lead to total loss of the running VM in
> error scenarios.
>
>
>
>> Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
>> ---
>>   migration/migration.c | 1 +
>>   qapi/run-state.json   | 4 +++-
>>   2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
>> index 4228635d18..16782c93c2 100644
>> --- a/migration/migration.c
>> +++ b/migration/migration.c
>> @@ -3539,6 +3539,7 @@ static void migration_iteration_finish(MigrationState *s)
>>       case MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
>>           migration_calculate_complete(s);
>>           runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
>> +        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_MIGRATION_COMPLETED);
>>           break;
>>   
>>       case MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE:
>> diff --git a/qapi/run-state.json b/qapi/run-state.json
>> index 43d66d700f..66aaef4e2b 100644
>> --- a/qapi/run-state.json
>> +++ b/qapi/run-state.json
>> @@ -86,12 +86,14 @@
>>   #                   ignores --no-reboot. This is useful for sanitizing
>>   #                   hypercalls on s390 that are used during kexec/kdump/boot
>>   #
>> +# @migration-completed: Reaction to the successful migration
>> +#
>>   ##
>>   { 'enum': 'ShutdownCause',
>>     # Beware, shutdown_caused_by_guest() depends on enumeration order
>>     'data': [ 'none', 'host-error', 'host-qmp-quit', 'host-qmp-system-reset',
>>               'host-signal', 'host-ui', 'guest-shutdown', 'guest-reset',
>> -            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset'] }
>> +            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset', 'migration-completed'] }
>>   
>>   ##
>>   # @StatusInfo:
>> -- 
>> 2.23.0
>>
>>
> Regards,
> Daniel
Dr. David Alan Gilbert July 6, 2021, 10:27 a.m. UTC | #3
* Kunkun Jiang (jiangkunkun@huawei.com) wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> On 2021/7/5 20:48, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 05, 2021 at 08:36:52PM +0800, Kunkun Jiang wrote:
> > > In the current version, the source QEMU process does not automatic
> > > exit after a successful migration. Additional action is required,
> > > such as sending { "execute": "quit" } or ctrl+c. For simplify, add
> > > a new shutdown cause 'migration-completed' to exit the source QEMU
> > > process after a successful migration.
> > IIUC, 'STATUS_COMPLETED' state is entered on the source host
> > once it has finished sending all VM state, and thus does not
> > guarantee that the target host has successfully received and
> > loaded all VM state.
> Thanks for your reply.
> 
> If the target host doesn't successfully receive and load all VM state,
> we can send { "execute": "cont" } to resume the soruce in time to
> ensure that VM will not lost?

Yes, that's pretty common at the moment;  the failed migration can
happen at lots of different points:
  a) The last part of the actual migration stream/loading the devices
    - that's pretty easy, since the destination hasn't actually got
    the full migration stream.

  b) If the migration itself completes, but then the management system
    then tries to reconfigure the networking/storage on the destination,
    and something goes wrong in that, then it can roll that back and
    cont on the source.

So, it's a pretty common type of failure/recovery  - the management
application has to be a bit careful not to do anything destructive
until as late as possible, so it knows it can switch back.

> > Typically a mgmt app will need to directly confirm that the
> > target host QEMU has succesfully started running, before it
> > will tell the source QEMU to quit.
> 'a mgmt app', such as libvirt?

Yes, it's currently libvirt that does that; but any of the control
things could (it's just libvirt has been going long enough so it knows
about lots and lots of nasty cases of migration failure, and recovering
properly).

Can you explain why did you want to get the source to automatically
quit?  In a real setup where does it help?

Dave


> Thanks,
> Kunkun Jiang
> > So, AFAICT, this automatic exit after STATUS_COMPLETED is
> > not safe and could lead to total loss of the running VM in
> > error scenarios.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
> > > ---
> > >   migration/migration.c | 1 +
> > >   qapi/run-state.json   | 4 +++-
> > >   2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
> > > index 4228635d18..16782c93c2 100644
> > > --- a/migration/migration.c
> > > +++ b/migration/migration.c
> > > @@ -3539,6 +3539,7 @@ static void migration_iteration_finish(MigrationState *s)
> > >       case MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
> > >           migration_calculate_complete(s);
> > >           runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
> > > +        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_MIGRATION_COMPLETED);
> > >           break;
> > >       case MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE:
> > > diff --git a/qapi/run-state.json b/qapi/run-state.json
> > > index 43d66d700f..66aaef4e2b 100644
> > > --- a/qapi/run-state.json
> > > +++ b/qapi/run-state.json
> > > @@ -86,12 +86,14 @@
> > >   #                   ignores --no-reboot. This is useful for sanitizing
> > >   #                   hypercalls on s390 that are used during kexec/kdump/boot
> > >   #
> > > +# @migration-completed: Reaction to the successful migration
> > > +#
> > >   ##
> > >   { 'enum': 'ShutdownCause',
> > >     # Beware, shutdown_caused_by_guest() depends on enumeration order
> > >     'data': [ 'none', 'host-error', 'host-qmp-quit', 'host-qmp-system-reset',
> > >               'host-signal', 'host-ui', 'guest-shutdown', 'guest-reset',
> > > -            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset'] }
> > > +            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset', 'migration-completed'] }
> > >   ##
> > >   # @StatusInfo:
> > > -- 
> > > 2.23.0
> > > 
> > > 
> > Regards,
> > Daniel
> 
>
Kunkun Jiang July 7, 2021, 2:34 a.m. UTC | #4
On 2021/7/6 18:27, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> * Kunkun Jiang (jiangkunkun@huawei.com) wrote:
>> Hi Daniel,
>>
>> On 2021/7/5 20:48, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jul 05, 2021 at 08:36:52PM +0800, Kunkun Jiang wrote:
>>>> In the current version, the source QEMU process does not automatic
>>>> exit after a successful migration. Additional action is required,
>>>> such as sending { "execute": "quit" } or ctrl+c. For simplify, add
>>>> a new shutdown cause 'migration-completed' to exit the source QEMU
>>>> process after a successful migration.
>>> IIUC, 'STATUS_COMPLETED' state is entered on the source host
>>> once it has finished sending all VM state, and thus does not
>>> guarantee that the target host has successfully received and
>>> loaded all VM state.
>> Thanks for your reply.
>>
>> If the target host doesn't successfully receive and load all VM state,
>> we can send { "execute": "cont" } to resume the soruce in time to
>> ensure that VM will not lost?
> Yes, that's pretty common at the moment;  the failed migration can
> happen at lots of different points:
>    a) The last part of the actual migration stream/loading the devices
>      - that's pretty easy, since the destination hasn't actually got
>      the full migration stream.
>
>    b) If the migration itself completes, but then the management system
>      then tries to reconfigure the networking/storage on the destination,
>      and something goes wrong in that, then it can roll that back and
>      cont on the source.
>
> So, it's a pretty common type of failure/recovery  - the management
> application has to be a bit careful not to do anything destructive
> until as late as possible, so it knows it can switch back.
Okay, I see.
>>> Typically a mgmt app will need to directly confirm that the
>>> target host QEMU has succesfully started running, before it
>>> will tell the source QEMU to quit.
>> 'a mgmt app', such as libvirt?
> Yes, it's currently libvirt that does that; but any of the control
> things could (it's just libvirt has been going long enough so it knows
> about lots and lots of nasty cases of migration failure, and recovering
> properly).
>
> Can you explain why did you want to get the source to automatically
> quit?  In a real setup where does it help?
Sorry, my thoughts on live migration scenarios are not comprehensive enough.

Thanks,
Kunkun Jiang
> Dave
>
>
>> Thanks,
>> Kunkun Jiang
>>> So, AFAICT, this automatic exit after STATUS_COMPLETED is
>>> not safe and could lead to total loss of the running VM in
>>> error scenarios.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    migration/migration.c | 1 +
>>>>    qapi/run-state.json   | 4 +++-
>>>>    2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
>>>> index 4228635d18..16782c93c2 100644
>>>> --- a/migration/migration.c
>>>> +++ b/migration/migration.c
>>>> @@ -3539,6 +3539,7 @@ static void migration_iteration_finish(MigrationState *s)
>>>>        case MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
>>>>            migration_calculate_complete(s);
>>>>            runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
>>>> +        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_MIGRATION_COMPLETED);
>>>>            break;
>>>>        case MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE:
>>>> diff --git a/qapi/run-state.json b/qapi/run-state.json
>>>> index 43d66d700f..66aaef4e2b 100644
>>>> --- a/qapi/run-state.json
>>>> +++ b/qapi/run-state.json
>>>> @@ -86,12 +86,14 @@
>>>>    #                   ignores --no-reboot. This is useful for sanitizing
>>>>    #                   hypercalls on s390 that are used during kexec/kdump/boot
>>>>    #
>>>> +# @migration-completed: Reaction to the successful migration
>>>> +#
>>>>    ##
>>>>    { 'enum': 'ShutdownCause',
>>>>      # Beware, shutdown_caused_by_guest() depends on enumeration order
>>>>      'data': [ 'none', 'host-error', 'host-qmp-quit', 'host-qmp-system-reset',
>>>>                'host-signal', 'host-ui', 'guest-shutdown', 'guest-reset',
>>>> -            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset'] }
>>>> +            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset', 'migration-completed'] }
>>>>    ##
>>>>    # @StatusInfo:
>>>> -- 
>>>> 2.23.0
>>>>
>>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Daniel
>>
Dr. David Alan Gilbert July 14, 2021, 6:39 p.m. UTC | #5
* Kunkun Jiang (jiangkunkun@huawei.com) wrote:
> On 2021/7/6 18:27, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> > * Kunkun Jiang (jiangkunkun@huawei.com) wrote:
> > > Hi Daniel,
> > > 
> > > On 2021/7/5 20:48, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Jul 05, 2021 at 08:36:52PM +0800, Kunkun Jiang wrote:
> > > > > In the current version, the source QEMU process does not automatic
> > > > > exit after a successful migration. Additional action is required,
> > > > > such as sending { "execute": "quit" } or ctrl+c. For simplify, add
> > > > > a new shutdown cause 'migration-completed' to exit the source QEMU
> > > > > process after a successful migration.
> > > > IIUC, 'STATUS_COMPLETED' state is entered on the source host
> > > > once it has finished sending all VM state, and thus does not
> > > > guarantee that the target host has successfully received and
> > > > loaded all VM state.
> > > Thanks for your reply.
> > > 
> > > If the target host doesn't successfully receive and load all VM state,
> > > we can send { "execute": "cont" } to resume the soruce in time to
> > > ensure that VM will not lost?
> > Yes, that's pretty common at the moment;  the failed migration can
> > happen at lots of different points:
> >    a) The last part of the actual migration stream/loading the devices
> >      - that's pretty easy, since the destination hasn't actually got
> >      the full migration stream.
> > 
> >    b) If the migration itself completes, but then the management system
> >      then tries to reconfigure the networking/storage on the destination,
> >      and something goes wrong in that, then it can roll that back and
> >      cont on the source.
> > 
> > So, it's a pretty common type of failure/recovery  - the management
> > application has to be a bit careful not to do anything destructive
> > until as late as possible, so it knows it can switch back.
> Okay, I see.
> > > > Typically a mgmt app will need to directly confirm that the
> > > > target host QEMU has succesfully started running, before it
> > > > will tell the source QEMU to quit.
> > > 'a mgmt app', such as libvirt?
> > Yes, it's currently libvirt that does that; but any of the control
> > things could (it's just libvirt has been going long enough so it knows
> > about lots and lots of nasty cases of migration failure, and recovering
> > properly).
> > 
> > Can you explain why did you want to get the source to automatically
> > quit?  In a real setup where does it help?
> Sorry, my thoughts on live migration scenarios are not comprehensive enough.

That's OK; it takes a little while to understand all of the recovery and
error cases;  people *really* want to recover from a failed migration;
so we try and be very careful about not throwing away the source.

Dave

> Thanks,
> Kunkun Jiang
> > Dave
> > 
> > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Kunkun Jiang
> > > > So, AFAICT, this automatic exit after STATUS_COMPLETED is
> > > > not safe and could lead to total loss of the running VM in
> > > > error scenarios.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >    migration/migration.c | 1 +
> > > > >    qapi/run-state.json   | 4 +++-
> > > > >    2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
> > > > > index 4228635d18..16782c93c2 100644
> > > > > --- a/migration/migration.c
> > > > > +++ b/migration/migration.c
> > > > > @@ -3539,6 +3539,7 @@ static void migration_iteration_finish(MigrationState *s)
> > > > >        case MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
> > > > >            migration_calculate_complete(s);
> > > > >            runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
> > > > > +        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_MIGRATION_COMPLETED);
> > > > >            break;
> > > > >        case MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE:
> > > > > diff --git a/qapi/run-state.json b/qapi/run-state.json
> > > > > index 43d66d700f..66aaef4e2b 100644
> > > > > --- a/qapi/run-state.json
> > > > > +++ b/qapi/run-state.json
> > > > > @@ -86,12 +86,14 @@
> > > > >    #                   ignores --no-reboot. This is useful for sanitizing
> > > > >    #                   hypercalls on s390 that are used during kexec/kdump/boot
> > > > >    #
> > > > > +# @migration-completed: Reaction to the successful migration
> > > > > +#
> > > > >    ##
> > > > >    { 'enum': 'ShutdownCause',
> > > > >      # Beware, shutdown_caused_by_guest() depends on enumeration order
> > > > >      'data': [ 'none', 'host-error', 'host-qmp-quit', 'host-qmp-system-reset',
> > > > >                'host-signal', 'host-ui', 'guest-shutdown', 'guest-reset',
> > > > > -            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset'] }
> > > > > +            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset', 'migration-completed'] }
> > > > >    ##
> > > > >    # @StatusInfo:
> > > > > -- 
> > > > > 2.23.0
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Daniel
> > > 
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 4228635d18..16782c93c2 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -3539,6 +3539,7 @@  static void migration_iteration_finish(MigrationState *s)
     case MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
         migration_calculate_complete(s);
         runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
+        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_MIGRATION_COMPLETED);
         break;
 
     case MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE:
diff --git a/qapi/run-state.json b/qapi/run-state.json
index 43d66d700f..66aaef4e2b 100644
--- a/qapi/run-state.json
+++ b/qapi/run-state.json
@@ -86,12 +86,14 @@ 
 #                   ignores --no-reboot. This is useful for sanitizing
 #                   hypercalls on s390 that are used during kexec/kdump/boot
 #
+# @migration-completed: Reaction to the successful migration
+#
 ##
 { 'enum': 'ShutdownCause',
   # Beware, shutdown_caused_by_guest() depends on enumeration order
   'data': [ 'none', 'host-error', 'host-qmp-quit', 'host-qmp-system-reset',
             'host-signal', 'host-ui', 'guest-shutdown', 'guest-reset',
-            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset'] }
+            'guest-panic', 'subsystem-reset', 'migration-completed'] }
 
 ##
 # @StatusInfo: