diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
index 885b940..f3091cc 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static void virtio_9p_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     QLIST_INIT(&s->active_list);
     for (i = 0; i < (MAX_REQ - 1); i++) {
         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->free_list, &s->pdus[i], next);
+        s->pdus[i].s = s;
     }
 
     s->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, MAX_REQ, handle_9p_output);
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.c b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.c
index 5da25ec..f605895 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.c
@@ -575,9 +575,10 @@ static V9fsPDU *alloc_pdu(V9fsState *s)
     return pdu;
 }
 
-static void free_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu)
+static void free_pdu(V9fsPDU *pdu)
 {
     if (pdu) {
+        V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
         /*
          * Cancelled pdu are added back to the freelist
          * by flush request .
@@ -594,9 +595,10 @@ static void free_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu)
  * because we always expect to have enough space to encode
  * error details
  */
-static void complete_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, ssize_t len)
+static void complete_pdu(V9fsPDU *pdu, ssize_t len)
 {
     int8_t id = pdu->id + 1; /* Response */
+    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     if (len < 0) {
         int err = -len;
@@ -636,7 +638,7 @@ static void complete_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, ssize_t len)
     /* Now wakeup anybody waiting in flush for this request */
     qemu_co_queue_next(&pdu->complete);
 
-    free_pdu(s, pdu);
+    free_pdu(pdu);
 }
 
 static mode_t v9mode_to_mode(uint32_t mode, V9fsString *extension)
@@ -931,7 +933,7 @@ static void v9fs_version(void *opaque)
     offset += err;
     trace_v9fs_version_return(pdu->tag, pdu->id, s->msize, version.data);
 out:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, offset);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, offset);
     v9fs_string_free(&version);
 }
 
@@ -995,7 +997,7 @@ static void v9fs_attach(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&uname);
     v9fs_string_free(&aname);
 }
@@ -1009,7 +1011,6 @@ static void v9fs_stat(void *opaque)
     struct stat stbuf;
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "d", &fid);
     if (err < 0) {
@@ -1042,7 +1043,7 @@ static void v9fs_stat(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_getattr(void *opaque)
@@ -1105,7 +1106,7 @@ static void v9fs_getattr(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, retval);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, retval);
 }
 
 /* Attribute flags */
@@ -1129,7 +1130,6 @@ static void v9fs_setattr(void *opaque)
     size_t offset = 7;
     V9fsIattr v9iattr;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dI", &fid, &v9iattr);
     if (err < 0) {
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ static void v9fs_setattr(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static int v9fs_walk_marshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, uint16_t nwnames, V9fsQID *qids)
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ static void v9fs_walk(void *opaque)
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "ddw", &fid, &newfid, &nwnames);
     if (err < 0) {
-        complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+        complete_pdu(pdu, err);
         return ;
     }
     offset += err;
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ out:
     v9fs_path_free(&dpath);
     v9fs_path_free(&path);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     if (nwnames && nwnames <= P9_MAXWELEM) {
         for (name_idx = 0; name_idx < nwnames; name_idx++) {
             v9fs_string_free(&wnames[name_idx]);
@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ static void v9fs_open(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_lcreate(void *opaque)
@@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ static void v9fs_lcreate(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -1499,7 +1499,6 @@ static void v9fs_fsync(void *opaque)
     size_t offset = 7;
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dd", &fid, &datasync);
     if (err < 0) {
@@ -1518,7 +1517,7 @@ static void v9fs_fsync(void *opaque)
     }
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_clunk(void *opaque)
@@ -1551,7 +1550,7 @@ static void v9fs_clunk(void *opaque)
         err = offset;
     }
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static int v9fs_xattr_read(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
@@ -1766,7 +1765,7 @@ static void v9fs_read(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static size_t v9fs_readdir_data_size(V9fsString *name)
@@ -1853,7 +1852,6 @@ static void v9fs_readdir(void *opaque)
     int32_t count;
     uint32_t max_count;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     retval = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dqd", &fid,
                            &initial_offset, &max_count);
@@ -1890,7 +1888,7 @@ static void v9fs_readdir(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, retval);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, retval);
 }
 
 static int v9fs_xattr_write(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
@@ -1957,7 +1955,7 @@ static void v9fs_write(void *opaque)
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dqd", &fid, &off, &count);
     if (err < 0) {
-        complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+        complete_pdu(pdu, err);
         return;
     }
     offset += err;
@@ -2020,7 +2018,7 @@ out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
     qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov_full);
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_create(void *opaque)
@@ -2187,7 +2185,7 @@ static void v9fs_create(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-   complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+   complete_pdu(pdu, err);
    v9fs_string_free(&name);
    v9fs_string_free(&extension);
    v9fs_path_free(&path);
@@ -2234,7 +2232,7 @@ static void v9fs_symlink(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, dfidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
     v9fs_string_free(&symname);
 }
@@ -2250,7 +2248,7 @@ static void v9fs_flush(void *opaque)
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "w", &tag);
     if (err < 0) {
-        complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+        complete_pdu(pdu, err);
         return;
     }
     trace_v9fs_flush(pdu->tag, pdu->id, tag);
@@ -2267,15 +2265,14 @@ static void v9fs_flush(void *opaque)
          */
         qemu_co_queue_wait(&cancel_pdu->complete);
         cancel_pdu->cancelled = 0;
-        free_pdu(pdu->s, cancel_pdu);
+        free_pdu(cancel_pdu);
     }
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, 7);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, 7);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_link(void *opaque)
 {
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
     int32_t dfid, oldfid;
     V9fsFidState *dfidp, *oldfidp;
     V9fsString name;
@@ -2308,7 +2305,7 @@ out:
     put_fid(pdu, dfidp);
 out_nofid:
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 /* Only works with path name based fid */
@@ -2353,7 +2350,7 @@ out_err:
     clunk_fid(pdu->s, fidp->fid);
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_unlinkat(void *opaque)
@@ -2397,7 +2394,7 @@ out_err:
     put_fid(pdu, dfidp);
     v9fs_path_free(&path);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -2497,7 +2494,7 @@ static void v9fs_rename(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -2598,7 +2595,7 @@ static void v9fs_renameat(void *opaque)
     }
 
 out_err:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&old_name);
     v9fs_string_free(&new_name);
 }
@@ -2613,7 +2610,6 @@ static void v9fs_wstat(void *opaque)
     struct stat stbuf;
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     v9fs_stat_init(&v9stat);
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dwS", &fid, &unused, &v9stat);
@@ -2695,7 +2691,7 @@ out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
     v9fs_stat_free(&v9stat);
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static int v9fs_fill_statfs(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, struct statfs *stbuf)
@@ -2774,7 +2770,7 @@ static void v9fs_statfs(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, retval);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, retval);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_mknod(void *opaque)
@@ -2791,7 +2787,6 @@ static void v9fs_mknod(void *opaque)
     struct stat stbuf;
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     v9fs_string_init(&name);
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dsdddd", &fid, &name, &mode,
@@ -2822,7 +2817,7 @@ static void v9fs_mknod(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -2843,7 +2838,6 @@ static void v9fs_lock(void *opaque)
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     int32_t fid, err = 0;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     status = P9_LOCK_ERROR;
     v9fs_string_init(&flock.client_id);
@@ -2880,7 +2874,7 @@ out_nofid:
         err += offset;
     }
     trace_v9fs_lock_return(pdu->tag, pdu->id, status);
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&flock.client_id);
 }
 
@@ -2896,7 +2890,6 @@ static void v9fs_getlock(void *opaque)
     V9fsGetlock glock;
     int32_t fid, err = 0;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     v9fs_string_init(&glock.client_id);
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dbqqds", &fid, &glock.type,
@@ -2930,7 +2923,7 @@ static void v9fs_getlock(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&glock.client_id);
 }
 
@@ -2974,7 +2967,7 @@ static void v9fs_mkdir(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -3080,7 +3073,7 @@ out:
         put_fid(pdu, xattr_fidp);
     }
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -3095,7 +3088,6 @@ static void v9fs_xattrcreate(void *opaque)
     V9fsFidState *file_fidp;
     V9fsFidState *xattr_fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     v9fs_string_init(&name);
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dsqd", &fid, &name, &size, &flags);
@@ -3121,7 +3113,7 @@ static void v9fs_xattrcreate(void *opaque)
     err = offset;
     put_fid(pdu, file_fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -3161,7 +3153,7 @@ static void v9fs_readlink(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static CoroutineEntry *pdu_co_handlers[] = {
@@ -3204,13 +3196,13 @@ static CoroutineEntry *pdu_co_handlers[] = {
 static void v9fs_op_not_supp(void *opaque)
 {
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, -EOPNOTSUPP);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_fs_ro(void *opaque)
 {
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, -EROFS);
+    complete_pdu(pdu, -EROFS);
 }
 
 static inline bool is_read_only_op(V9fsPDU *pdu)
@@ -3240,10 +3232,11 @@ static inline bool is_read_only_op(V9fsPDU *pdu)
     }
 }
 
-static void submit_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu)
+static void submit_pdu(V9fsPDU *pdu)
 {
     Coroutine *co;
     CoroutineEntry *handler;
+    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     if (pdu->id >= ARRAY_SIZE(pdu_co_handlers) ||
         (pdu_co_handlers[pdu->id] == NULL)) {
@@ -3274,7 +3267,6 @@ void handle_9p_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
         } QEMU_PACKED out;
         int len;
 
-        pdu->s = s;
         BUG_ON(pdu->elem.out_num == 0 || pdu->elem.in_num == 0);
         QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof out != 7);
 
@@ -3288,7 +3280,7 @@ void handle_9p_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
         pdu->tag = le16_to_cpu(out.tag_le);
 
         qemu_co_queue_init(&pdu->complete);
-        submit_pdu(s, pdu);
+        submit_pdu(pdu);
     }
-    free_pdu(s, pdu);
+    free_pdu(pdu);
 }
