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[bpf-next,3/5] bpf: Reject indirect var_off stack access in unpriv mode

Message ID dc424e7fa195d2b6041b05ebede278ccd15e539b.1554236245.git.rdna@fb.com
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: BPF Maintainers
Headers show
Series bpf: Fix indirect var_off stack access support | expand

Commit Message

Andrey Ignatov April 2, 2019, 8:19 p.m. UTC 
Proper support of indirect stack access with variable offset in
unprivileged mode (!root) requires corresponding support in Spectre
masking for stack ALU in retrieve_ptr_limit().

There are no use-case for variable offset in unprivileged mode though so
make verifier reject such accesses for simplicity.

Pointer arithmetics is one (and only?) way to cause variable offset and
it's already rejected in unpriv mode so that verifier won't even get to
helper function whose argument contains variable offset, e.g.:

  0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0
  1: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
  2: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)
  3: (57) r2 &= 4
  4: (17) r2 -= 16
  5: (0f) r2 += r10
  variable stack access var_off=(0xfffffffffffffff0; 0x4) off=-16 size=1R2
  stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range, prohibited for !root

Still it looks like a good idea to reject variable offset indirect stack
access for unprivileged mode in check_stack_boundary() explicitly.

Fixes: 2011fccfb61b ("bpf: Support variable offset stack access from helpers")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
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Patch

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 12b84307ffa8..6c8c53db9555 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -2218,6 +2218,19 @@  static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 			return 0;
 		}
 	} else {
+		/* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for
+		 * simplicity since it requires corresponding support in
+		 * Spectre masking for stack ALU.
+		 * See also retrieve_ptr_limit().
+		 */
+		if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) {
+			char tn_buf[48];
+
+			tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
+			verbose(env, "R%d indirect variable offset stack access prohibited for !root, var_off=%s\n",
+				regno, tn_buf);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
 		/* Only initialized buffer on stack is allowed to be accessed
 		 * with variable offset. With uninitialized buffer it's hard to
 		 * guarantee that whole memory is marked as initialized on
@@ -3359,6 +3372,9 @@  static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg,
 
 	switch (ptr_reg->type) {
 	case PTR_TO_STACK:
+		/* Indirect variable offset stack access is prohibited in
+		 * unprivileged mode so it's not handled here.
+		 */
 		off = ptr_reg->off + ptr_reg->var_off.value;
 		if (mask_to_left)
 			*ptr_limit = MAX_BPF_STACK + off;