diff mbox

[12/20] net: can: at91_can: world-writable sysfs files

Message ID a6800dc8b0daed78256f98f52844cbbb48f4a76d.1296818921.git.segoon@openwall.com
State Accepted, archived
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show

Commit Message

Vasiliy Kulikov Feb. 4, 2011, 12:23 p.m. UTC
Don't allow everybody to write to mb0_id file.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
---
 Cannot compile the driver, so it is not tested at all.

 drivers/net/can/at91_can.c |    2 +-
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

Comments

Kurt Van Dijck Feb. 4, 2011, 12:42 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Feb 04, 2011 at 03:23:50PM +0300, Vasiliy Kulikov wrote:
> Don't allow everybody to write to mb0_id file.
> 
very well!

Acked-by: Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>
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David Miller Feb. 4, 2011, 9:06 p.m. UTC | #2
From: Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>
Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2011 13:42:33 +0100

> On Fri, Feb 04, 2011 at 03:23:50PM +0300, Vasiliy Kulikov wrote:
>> Don't allow everybody to write to mb0_id file.
>> 
> very well!
> 
> Acked-by: Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>

Applied.
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Tomoya Feb. 7, 2011, 11:38 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

I have a question for bittiming-value calculated by Can-core.

In case setting like below,
 - ip link set can0 type can bitrate 800000
 - clock=50MHz
 - Use pch_can

Can-core calculates like below
brp=21
seg1=1
seg2=1
sjw=1
prop_seg=0

Is "prop_seg=0" true ?
seg1/seg2/sjw/prop_seg must be more than 1 ?

Also I can see the following kernel error log.
bitrate error 0.7%

Thanks,
-----------------------------------------
Tomoya MORINAGA
OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.

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Wolfgang Grandegger Feb. 7, 2011, noon UTC | #4
Hi Tomoya,

On 02/07/2011 12:38 PM, Tomoya MORINAGA wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have a question for bittiming-value calculated by Can-core.
> 
> In case setting like below,
>  - ip link set can0 type can bitrate 800000
>  - clock=50MHz
>  - Use pch_can
> 
> Can-core calculates like below
> brp=21
> seg1=1
> seg2=1
> sjw=1
> prop_seg=0
> 
> Is "prop_seg=0" true ?

Well, only prop_seg+phase_seg=tseg1 is relevant and the pch_can driver
sets the allowed minimum "tseg1_min1" currently to 1:

static struct can_bittiming_const pch_can_bittiming_const = {
        .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
        .tseg1_min = 1,
        .tseg1_max = 16,
        .tseg2_min = 1,
        .tseg2_max = 8,
        .sjw_max = 4,
        .brp_min = 1,
        .brp_max = 1024, /* 6bit + extended 4bit */
        .brp_inc = 1,
};

> seg1/seg2/sjw/prop_seg must be more than 1 ?

Then "tseg1_min" should be set to *2*.

> Also I can see the following kernel error log.
> bitrate error 0.7%

A clock frequency of 50 MHz is sub-optimal for CAN and some
bit-rates cannot be reproduced properly. Here is the output of
the can-utils program "can-calc-bit-timing" (with an entry for
the pch-can added):

$ ./can-calc-bit-timing pch-can
Bit timing parameters for pch-can with 50.000000 MHz ref clock
nominal                                 real Bitrt   nom  real SampP
Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error CNF1 CNF2 CNF3
1000000    100   3    3    3   1   5 1000000  0.0% 75.0% 70.0%  6.7% 0x05 0x92 0x02
 800000    420   0    1    1   1  21  793650  0.8% 80.0% 66.6% 16.8% 0x15 0xff 0x00
 500000    100   8    8    3   1   5  500000  0.0% 87.5% 85.0%  2.9% 0x05 0xbf 0x02
 250000    500   3    3    1   1  25  250000  0.0% 87.5% 87.5%  0.0% 0x19 0x92 0x00
 125000    500   6    7    2   1  25  125000  0.0% 87.5% 87.5%  0.0% 0x19 0xb5 0x01
 100000    500   8    8    3   1  25  100000  0.0% 87.5% 85.0%  2.9% 0x19 0xbf 0x02
  50000   2500   3    3    1   1 125   50000  0.0% 87.5% 87.5%  0.0% 0x7d 0x92 0x00
  20000   2500   8    8    3   1 125   20000  0.0% 87.5% 85.0%  2.9% 0x7d 0xbf 0x02
  10000  12500   3    3    1   1 625   10000  0.0% 87.5% 87.5%  0.0% 0x71 0x92 0x00

As you can see, especially 800000 gives rather bad results.

Wolfgang.
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Wolfgang Grandegger Feb. 7, 2011, 3:52 p.m. UTC | #5
On 02/07/2011 01:00 PM, Wolfgang Grandegger wrote:
> Hi Tomoya,
> 
> On 02/07/2011 12:38 PM, Tomoya MORINAGA wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have a question for bittiming-value calculated by Can-core.
>>
>> In case setting like below,
>>  - ip link set can0 type can bitrate 800000
>>  - clock=50MHz
>>  - Use pch_can
>>
>> Can-core calculates like below
>> brp=21
>> seg1=1
>> seg2=1
>> sjw=1
>> prop_seg=0
>>
>> Is "prop_seg=0" true ?
> 
> Well, only prop_seg+phase_seg=tseg1 is relevant and the pch_can driver
> sets the allowed minimum "tseg1_min1" currently to 1:
> 
> static struct can_bittiming_const pch_can_bittiming_const = {
>         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
>         .tseg1_min = 1,
>         .tseg1_max = 16,
>         .tseg2_min = 1,
>         .tseg2_max = 8,
>         .sjw_max = 4,
>         .brp_min = 1,
>         .brp_max = 1024, /* 6bit + extended 4bit */
>         .brp_inc = 1,
> };
> 
>> seg1/seg2/sjw/prop_seg must be more than 1 ?
> 
> Then "tseg1_min" should be set to *2*.
> 
>> Also I can see the following kernel error log.
>> bitrate error 0.7%
> 
> A clock frequency of 50 MHz is sub-optimal for CAN and some
> bit-rates cannot be reproduced properly. Here is the output of
> the can-utils program "can-calc-bit-timing" (with an entry for
> the pch-can added):
> 
> $ ./can-calc-bit-timing pch-can
> Bit timing parameters for pch-can with 50.000000 MHz ref clock
> nominal                                 real Bitrt   nom  real SampP
> Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error CNF1 CNF2 CNF3
> 1000000    100   3    3    3   1   5 1000000  0.0% 75.0% 70.0%  6.7% 0x05 0x92 0x02
>  800000    420   0    1    1   1  21  793650  0.8% 80.0% 66.6% 16.8% 0x15 0xff 0x00
>  500000    100   8    8    3   1   5  500000  0.0% 87.5% 85.0%  2.9% 0x05 0xbf 0x02
>  250000    500   3    3    1   1  25  250000  0.0% 87.5% 87.5%  0.0% 0x19 0x92 0x00
>  125000    500   6    7    2   1  25  125000  0.0% 87.5% 87.5%  0.0% 0x19 0xb5 0x01
>  100000    500   8    8    3   1  25  100000  0.0% 87.5% 85.0%  2.9% 0x19 0xbf 0x02
>   50000   2500   3    3    1   1 125   50000  0.0% 87.5% 87.5%  0.0% 0x7d 0x92 0x00
>   20000   2500   8    8    3   1 125   20000  0.0% 87.5% 85.0%  2.9% 0x7d 0xbf 0x02
>   10000  12500   3    3    1   1 625   10000  0.0% 87.5% 87.5%  0.0% 0x71 0x92 0x00
> 
> As you can see, especially 800000 gives rather bad results.

BTW, it's always possible to specify optimized bit-timing parameters
directly, e.g. the following seem better:

   800000     60  12    4    4   4   3  793650  0.8% 80.0% 81.0%  1.2%

You could set these with:

  $ ip link set can0 type can \
    tq 60 prop-seg 12 phase-seg1 4 phase-seg2 4 sjw 4

Wolfgang.
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Tomoya Feb. 8, 2011, 1:09 a.m. UTC | #6
On Monday, February 07, 2011 9:01 PM, Wolfgang Grandegger wrote
> 
> Well, only prop_seg+phase_seg=tseg1 is relevant and the 
> pch_can driver sets the allowed minimum "tseg1_min1" currently to 1:
> 
> static struct can_bittiming_const pch_can_bittiming_const = {
>         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
>         .tseg1_min = 1,
>         .tseg1_max = 16,
>         .tseg2_min = 1,
>         .tseg2_max = 8,
>         .sjw_max = 4,
>         .brp_min = 1,
>         .brp_max = 1024, /* 6bit + extended 4bit */
>         .brp_inc = 1,
> };
> 
> > seg1/seg2/sjw/prop_seg must be more than 1 ?
> 
> Then "tseg1_min" should be set to *2*.

Though some drivers accepted by upstream have parameter "tseg1_min" as 1,
Sould we release the patch like below ?
 -         .tseg1_min = 1,
+         .tseg1_min = 2,

Thanks,
-----------------------------------------
Tomoya MORINAGA
OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.

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Tomoya Feb. 8, 2011, 1:27 a.m. UTC | #7
On Tuesday, February 08, 2011 12:53 AM,  Wolfgang Grandegger wrote:

> BTW, it's always possible to specify optimized bit-timing 
> parameters directly, e.g. the following seem better:
> 
>    800000     60  12    4    4   4   3  793650  0.8% 80.0% 81.0%  1.2%
> 
> You could set these with:
> 
>   $ ip link set can0 type can \
>     tq 60 prop-seg 12 phase-seg1 4 phase-seg2 4 sjw 4

I can confirm 800K comms works well using the above.

I wish Can-core could calculate like above.

>> seg1/seg2/sjw/prop_seg must be more than 1 ?
BTW, according to EG20T PCH data sheet, 
CAN bit-timing parameters(BRP, Prop_Seg, Phase_Seg1, Phase_Seg2, SJW) must not be set 0.

Thanks,
-----------------------------------------
Tomoya MORINAGA
OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wolfgang Grandegger [mailto:wg@grandegger.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 12:53 AM
> To: Tomoya MORINAGA
> Cc: socketcan-core@lists.berlios.de; netdev@vger.kernel.org; 
> linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: About bittiming calculation result
> 
> On 02/07/2011 01:00 PM, Wolfgang Grandegger wrote:
> > Hi Tomoya,
> > 
> > On 02/07/2011 12:38 PM, Tomoya MORINAGA wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I have a question for bittiming-value calculated by Can-core.
> >>
> >> In case setting like below,
> >>  - ip link set can0 type can bitrate 800000
> >>  - clock=50MHz
> >>  - Use pch_can
> >>
> >> Can-core calculates like below
> >> brp=21
> >> seg1=1
> >> seg2=1
> >> sjw=1
> >> prop_seg=0
> >>
> >> Is "prop_seg=0" true ?
> > 
> > Well, only prop_seg+phase_seg=tseg1 is relevant and the 
> pch_can driver 
> > sets the allowed minimum "tseg1_min1" currently to 1:
> > 
> > static struct can_bittiming_const pch_can_bittiming_const = {
> >         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
> >         .tseg1_min = 1,
> >         .tseg1_max = 16,
> >         .tseg2_min = 1,
> >         .tseg2_max = 8,
> >         .sjw_max = 4,
> >         .brp_min = 1,
> >         .brp_max = 1024, /* 6bit + extended 4bit */
> >         .brp_inc = 1,
> > };
> > 
> >> seg1/seg2/sjw/prop_seg must be more than 1 ?
> > 
> > Then "tseg1_min" should be set to *2*.
> > 
> >> Also I can see the following kernel error log.
> >> bitrate error 0.7%
> > 
> > A clock frequency of 50 MHz is sub-optimal for CAN and some 
> bit-rates 
> > cannot be reproduced properly. Here is the output of the can-utils 
> > program "can-calc-bit-timing" (with an entry for the pch-can added):
> > 
> > $ ./can-calc-bit-timing pch-can
> > Bit timing parameters for pch-can with 50.000000 MHz ref clock
> > nominal                                 real Bitrt   nom  real SampP
> > Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP 
> SampP Error CNF1 CNF2 CNF3
> > 1000000    100   3    3    3   1   5 1000000  0.0% 75.0% 
> 70.0%  6.7% 0x05 0x92 0x02
> >  800000    420   0    1    1   1  21  793650  0.8% 80.0% 
> 66.6% 16.8% 0x15 0xff 0x00
> >  500000    100   8    8    3   1   5  500000  0.0% 87.5% 
> 85.0%  2.9% 0x05 0xbf 0x02
> >  250000    500   3    3    1   1  25  250000  0.0% 87.5% 
> 87.5%  0.0% 0x19 0x92 0x00
> >  125000    500   6    7    2   1  25  125000  0.0% 87.5% 
> 87.5%  0.0% 0x19 0xb5 0x01
> >  100000    500   8    8    3   1  25  100000  0.0% 87.5% 
> 85.0%  2.9% 0x19 0xbf 0x02
> >   50000   2500   3    3    1   1 125   50000  0.0% 87.5% 
> 87.5%  0.0% 0x7d 0x92 0x00
> >   20000   2500   8    8    3   1 125   20000  0.0% 87.5% 
> 85.0%  2.9% 0x7d 0xbf 0x02
> >   10000  12500   3    3    1   1 625   10000  0.0% 87.5% 
> 87.5%  0.0% 0x71 0x92 0x00
> > 
> > As you can see, especially 800000 gives rather bad results.
> 
> BTW, it's always possible to specify optimized bit-timing 
> parameters directly, e.g. the following seem better:
> 
>    800000     60  12    4    4   4   3  793650  0.8% 80.0% 81.0%  1.2%
> 
> You could set these with:
> 
>   $ ip link set can0 type can \
>     tq 60 prop-seg 12 phase-seg1 4 phase-seg2 4 sjw 4
> 
> Wolfgang.
> 

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Bhupesh Sharma Feb. 8, 2011, 3:29 a.m. UTC | #8
Hi Tomoya,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: socketcan-core-bounces@lists.berlios.de [mailto:socketcan-core-
> bounces@lists.berlios.de] On Behalf Of Tomoya MORINAGA
> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 6:40 AM
> To: 'Wolfgang Grandegger'
> Cc: socketcan-core@lists.berlios.de; netdev@vger.kernel.org; linux-
> kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: RE: About bittiming calculation result
> 
> On Monday, February 07, 2011 9:01 PM, Wolfgang Grandegger wrote
> >
> > Well, only prop_seg+phase_seg=tseg1 is relevant and the
> > pch_can driver sets the allowed minimum "tseg1_min1" currently to 1:
> >
> > static struct can_bittiming_const pch_can_bittiming_const = {
> >         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
> >         .tseg1_min = 1,
> >         .tseg1_max = 16,
> >         .tseg2_min = 1,
> >         .tseg2_max = 8,
> >         .sjw_max = 4,
> >         .brp_min = 1,
> >         .brp_max = 1024, /* 6bit + extended 4bit */
> >         .brp_inc = 1,
> > };
> >
> > > seg1/seg2/sjw/prop_seg must be more than 1 ?
> >
> > Then "tseg1_min" should be set to *2*.
> 
> Though some drivers accepted by upstream have parameter "tseg1_min" as
> 1,
> Sould we release the patch like below ?
>  -         .tseg1_min = 1,
> +         .tseg1_min = 2,
> 
AFAIK pch uses the Bosch C_CAN core internally.
As per Bosch C_CAN user manual tseg1= prop_seg + phase_seg1
So, ideally tseg1_min should be 2. My version of Bosch C_CAN driver
Uses the value 2.

Regards,
Bhupesh
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Tomoya Feb. 8, 2011, 4:11 a.m. UTC | #9
Hi  Bhupesh,

On Tuesday, February 08, 2011 12:30 PM, Bhupesh SHARMA wrote:
> AFAIK pch uses the Bosch C_CAN core internally.
> As per Bosch C_CAN user manual tseg1= prop_seg + phase_seg1 
> So, ideally tseg1_min should be 2. My version of Bosch C_CAN 
> driver Uses the value 2.

Thank you for your suggestions.
I will submit the patch.

With Best Regards,
-----------------------------------------
Tomoya MORINAGA
OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.

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Wolfgang Grandegger Feb. 8, 2011, 7:57 a.m. UTC | #10
Hi Tomoya,

On 02/08/2011 02:27 AM, Tomoya MORINAGA wrote:
> On Tuesday, February 08, 2011 12:53 AM,  Wolfgang Grandegger wrote:
> 
>> BTW, it's always possible to specify optimized bit-timing 
>> parameters directly, e.g. the following seem better:
>>
>>    800000     60  12    4    4   4   3  793650  0.8% 80.0% 81.0%  1.2%
>>
>> You could set these with:
>>
>>   $ ip link set can0 type can \
>>     tq 60 prop-seg 12 phase-seg1 4 phase-seg2 4 sjw 4
> 
> I can confirm 800K comms works well using the above.

Cool, I got these magic values from a CAN hardware expert.

> I wish Can-core could calculate like above.

Me too! I also got some indication on how to improve our algorithm in
case the bit-rate does not match. Hope to find some time soon to work
on this issue.

>>> seg1/seg2/sjw/prop_seg must be more than 1 ?
> BTW, according to EG20T PCH data sheet, 
> CAN bit-timing parameters(BRP, Prop_Seg, Phase_Seg1, Phase_Seg2, SJW) must not be set 0.

OK, then please provide a patch setting tseg1_min to 2.

Wolfgang.
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/at91_can.c b/drivers/net/can/at91_can.c
index 2532b96..57d2ffb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/at91_can.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/at91_can.c
@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@  static ssize_t at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(mb0_id, S_IWUGO | S_IRUGO,
+static DEVICE_ATTR(mb0_id, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 	at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id, at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id);
 
 static struct attribute *at91_sysfs_attrs[] = {