diff mbox series

[net-next,5/9] net: openvswitch: optimize flow-mask looking up

Message ID 1569777006-7435-6-git-send-email-xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show
Series optimize openvswitch flow looking up | expand

Commit Message

Tonghao Zhang Sept. 29, 2019, 5:10 p.m. UTC
From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>

The full looking up on flow table traverses all mask array.
If mask-array is too large, the number of invalid flow-mask
increase, performance will be drop.

This patch optimizes mask-array operation:

* Inserting, insert it [ma->count- 1] directly.
* Removing, only change last and current mask point, and free current mask.
* Looking up, full looking up will break if mask is NULL.

The function which changes or gets *count* of struct mask_array,
is protected by ovs_lock, but flow_lookup (not protected) should use *max* of
struct mask_array.

Functions protected by ovs_lock:
* tbl_mask_array_del_mask
* tbl_mask_array_add_mask
* flow_mask_find
* ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact
* ovs_flow_tbl_num_masks

Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
---
 net/openvswitch/flow_table.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

Comments

Pravin Shelar Oct. 2, 2019, 2:06 a.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, Sep 29, 2019 at 7:09 PM <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
>
> The full looking up on flow table traverses all mask array.
> If mask-array is too large, the number of invalid flow-mask
> increase, performance will be drop.
>
> This patch optimizes mask-array operation:
>
> * Inserting, insert it [ma->count- 1] directly.
> * Removing, only change last and current mask point, and free current mask.
> * Looking up, full looking up will break if mask is NULL.
>
> The function which changes or gets *count* of struct mask_array,
> is protected by ovs_lock, but flow_lookup (not protected) should use *max* of
> struct mask_array.
>
> Functions protected by ovs_lock:
> * tbl_mask_array_del_mask
> * tbl_mask_array_add_mask
> * flow_mask_find
> * ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact
> * ovs_flow_tbl_num_masks
>
> Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
> ---
>  net/openvswitch/flow_table.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
> index e59fac5..5257e4a 100644
> --- a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
> +++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
> @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static struct sw_flow *flow_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
>
>                 mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[i]);
>                 if (!mask)
> -                       continue;
> +                       break;
>
>                 flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
>                 if (flow) { /* Found */
> @@ -640,15 +640,13 @@ struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(struct flow_table *tbl,
>         int i;
>
>         /* Always called under ovs-mutex. */
> -       for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
>                 struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
>                 u32 __always_unused n_mask_hit;
>                 struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
>                 struct sw_flow *flow;
>
>                 mask = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
> -               if (!mask)
> -                       continue;
>
>                 flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, match->key, mask, &n_mask_hit);
>                 if (flow && ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id) &&
> @@ -712,21 +710,31 @@ static struct table_instance *table_instance_expand(struct table_instance *ti,
>         return table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets * 2, ufid);
>  }
>
> -static void tbl_mask_array_delete_mask(struct mask_array *ma,
> -                                      struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
> +static void tbl_mask_array_del_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
> +                                   struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
>  {
> +       struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
>         int i;
>
>         /* Remove the deleted mask pointers from the array */
> -       for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
> -               if (mask == ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i])) {
> -                       RCU_INIT_POINTER(ma->masks[i], NULL);
> -                       ma->count--;
> -                       kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
> -                       return;
> -               }
> +       for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
> +               if (mask == ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]))
> +                       goto found;
>         }
> +
>         BUG();
> +       return;
> +
> +found:
> +       rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[i], ma->masks[ma->count -1]);
> +       RCU_INIT_POINTER(ma->masks[ma->count -1], NULL);
> +       ma->count--;
> +       kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
> +
> +       /* Shrink the mask array if necessary. */
> +       if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
> +           ma->count <= (ma->max / 3))
> +               tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
>  }
>
>  /* Remove 'mask' from the mask list, if it is not needed any more. */
> @@ -740,17 +748,8 @@ static void flow_mask_remove(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
>                 BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
>                 mask->ref_count--;
>
> -               if (!mask->ref_count) {
> -                       struct mask_array *ma;
> -
> -                       ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
> -                       tbl_mask_array_delete_mask(ma, mask);
> -
> -                       /* Shrink the mask array if necessary. */
> -                       if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
> -                           ma->count <= (ma->max / 3))
> -                               tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
> -               }
> +               if (!mask->ref_count)
> +                       tbl_mask_array_del_mask(tbl, mask);
>         }
>  }
>
> @@ -803,17 +802,38 @@ static struct sw_flow_mask *flow_mask_find(const struct flow_table *tbl,
>         int i;
>
>         ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
> -       for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
>                 struct sw_flow_mask *t;
>                 t = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
>
> -               if (t && mask_equal(mask, t))
> +               if (mask_equal(mask, t))
>                         return t;
>         }
>
>         return NULL;
>  }
>
> +static int tbl_mask_array_add_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
> +                                  struct sw_flow_mask *new)
> +{
> +       struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
> +       int err;
> +
> +       if (ma->count >= ma->max) {
> +               err = tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max +
> +                                             MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }
> +
> +       BUG_ON(ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[ma->count]));
> +
> +       rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[ma->count], new);
> +       ma->count++;
There is no barrier for ma->count. Fastpath is accessing ma->count
without synchronization. Same issue with mask delete operation.
Tonghao Zhang Oct. 8, 2019, 3:15 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Oct 2, 2019 at 10:03 AM Pravin Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Sep 29, 2019 at 7:09 PM <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
> >
> > The full looking up on flow table traverses all mask array.
> > If mask-array is too large, the number of invalid flow-mask
> > increase, performance will be drop.
> >
> > This patch optimizes mask-array operation:
> >
> > * Inserting, insert it [ma->count- 1] directly.
> > * Removing, only change last and current mask point, and free current mask.
> > * Looking up, full looking up will break if mask is NULL.
> >
> > The function which changes or gets *count* of struct mask_array,
> > is protected by ovs_lock, but flow_lookup (not protected) should use *max* of
> > struct mask_array.
> >
> > Functions protected by ovs_lock:
> > * tbl_mask_array_del_mask
> > * tbl_mask_array_add_mask
> > * flow_mask_find
> > * ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact
> > * ovs_flow_tbl_num_masks
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  net/openvswitch/flow_table.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
> >  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
> > index e59fac5..5257e4a 100644
> > --- a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
> > +++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
> > @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static struct sw_flow *flow_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
> >
> >                 mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[i]);
> >                 if (!mask)
> > -                       continue;
> > +                       break;
> >
> >                 flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
> >                 if (flow) { /* Found */
> > @@ -640,15 +640,13 @@ struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(struct flow_table *tbl,
> >         int i;
> >
> >         /* Always called under ovs-mutex. */
> > -       for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
> >                 struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
> >                 u32 __always_unused n_mask_hit;
> >                 struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
> >                 struct sw_flow *flow;
> >
> >                 mask = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
> > -               if (!mask)
> > -                       continue;
> >
> >                 flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, match->key, mask, &n_mask_hit);
> >                 if (flow && ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id) &&
> > @@ -712,21 +710,31 @@ static struct table_instance *table_instance_expand(struct table_instance *ti,
> >         return table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets * 2, ufid);
> >  }
> >
> > -static void tbl_mask_array_delete_mask(struct mask_array *ma,
> > -                                      struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
> > +static void tbl_mask_array_del_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
> > +                                   struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
> >  {
> > +       struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
> >         int i;
> >
> >         /* Remove the deleted mask pointers from the array */
> > -       for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
> > -               if (mask == ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i])) {
> > -                       RCU_INIT_POINTER(ma->masks[i], NULL);
> > -                       ma->count--;
> > -                       kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
> > -                       return;
> > -               }
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
> > +               if (mask == ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]))
> > +                       goto found;
> >         }
> > +
> >         BUG();
> > +       return;
> > +
> > +found:
> > +       rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[i], ma->masks[ma->count -1]);
> > +       RCU_INIT_POINTER(ma->masks[ma->count -1], NULL);
> > +       ma->count--;
> > +       kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
> > +
> > +       /* Shrink the mask array if necessary. */
> > +       if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
> > +           ma->count <= (ma->max / 3))
> > +               tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
> >  }
> >
> >  /* Remove 'mask' from the mask list, if it is not needed any more. */
> > @@ -740,17 +748,8 @@ static void flow_mask_remove(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
> >                 BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
> >                 mask->ref_count--;
> >
> > -               if (!mask->ref_count) {
> > -                       struct mask_array *ma;
> > -
> > -                       ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
> > -                       tbl_mask_array_delete_mask(ma, mask);
> > -
> > -                       /* Shrink the mask array if necessary. */
> > -                       if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
> > -                           ma->count <= (ma->max / 3))
> > -                               tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
> > -               }
> > +               if (!mask->ref_count)
> > +                       tbl_mask_array_del_mask(tbl, mask);
> >         }
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -803,17 +802,38 @@ static struct sw_flow_mask *flow_mask_find(const struct flow_table *tbl,
> >         int i;
> >
> >         ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
> > -       for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
> > +       for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
> >                 struct sw_flow_mask *t;
> >                 t = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
> >
> > -               if (t && mask_equal(mask, t))
> > +               if (mask_equal(mask, t))
> >                         return t;
> >         }
> >
> >         return NULL;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int tbl_mask_array_add_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
> > +                                  struct sw_flow_mask *new)
> > +{
> > +       struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
> > +       int err;
> > +
> > +       if (ma->count >= ma->max) {
> > +               err = tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max +
> > +                                             MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
> > +               if (err)
> > +                       return err;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       BUG_ON(ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[ma->count]));
> > +
> > +       rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[ma->count], new);
> > +       ma->count++;
> There is no barrier for ma->count. Fastpath is accessing ma->count
> without synchronization. Same issue with mask delete operation.
barrier will be added in v2,
In the fastpath, we use the ma->count and check ma->masks[*index] is
valid. if NULL we will break. so we can access ma->count without
synchronization in the fastpath.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
index e59fac5..5257e4a 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@  static struct sw_flow *flow_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
 
 		mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[i]);
 		if (!mask)
-			continue;
+			break;
 
 		flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
 		if (flow) { /* Found */
@@ -640,15 +640,13 @@  struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(struct flow_table *tbl,
 	int i;
 
 	/* Always called under ovs-mutex. */
-	for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
 		struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
 		u32 __always_unused n_mask_hit;
 		struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
 		struct sw_flow *flow;
 
 		mask = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
-		if (!mask)
-			continue;
 
 		flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, match->key, mask, &n_mask_hit);
 		if (flow && ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id) &&
@@ -712,21 +710,31 @@  static struct table_instance *table_instance_expand(struct table_instance *ti,
 	return table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets * 2, ufid);
 }
 
-static void tbl_mask_array_delete_mask(struct mask_array *ma,
-				       struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
+static void tbl_mask_array_del_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
+				    struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
 {
+	struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
 	int i;
 
 	/* Remove the deleted mask pointers from the array */
-	for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
-		if (mask == ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i])) {
-			RCU_INIT_POINTER(ma->masks[i], NULL);
-			ma->count--;
-			kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
-			return;
-		}
+	for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
+		if (mask == ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]))
+			goto found;
 	}
+
 	BUG();
+	return;
+
+found:
+	rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[i], ma->masks[ma->count -1]);
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ma->masks[ma->count -1], NULL);
+	ma->count--;
+	kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
+
+	/* Shrink the mask array if necessary. */
+	if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
+	    ma->count <= (ma->max / 3))
+		tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
 }
 
 /* Remove 'mask' from the mask list, if it is not needed any more. */
@@ -740,17 +748,8 @@  static void flow_mask_remove(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
 		BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
 		mask->ref_count--;
 
-		if (!mask->ref_count) {
-			struct mask_array *ma;
-
-			ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
-			tbl_mask_array_delete_mask(ma, mask);
-
-			/* Shrink the mask array if necessary. */
-			if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
-			    ma->count <= (ma->max / 3))
-				tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
-		}
+		if (!mask->ref_count)
+			tbl_mask_array_del_mask(tbl, mask);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -803,17 +802,38 @@  static struct sw_flow_mask *flow_mask_find(const struct flow_table *tbl,
 	int i;
 
 	ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
-	for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ma->count; i++) {
 		struct sw_flow_mask *t;
 		t = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
 
-		if (t && mask_equal(mask, t))
+		if (mask_equal(mask, t))
 			return t;
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static int tbl_mask_array_add_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
+				   struct sw_flow_mask *new)
+{
+	struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
+	int err;
+
+	if (ma->count >= ma->max) {
+		err = tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max +
+					      MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[ma->count]));
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[ma->count], new);
+	ma->count++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Add 'mask' into the mask list, if it is not already there. */
 static int flow_mask_insert(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow *flow,
 			    const struct sw_flow_mask *new)
@@ -822,9 +842,6 @@  static int flow_mask_insert(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow *flow,
 
 	mask = flow_mask_find(tbl, new);
 	if (!mask) {
-		struct mask_array *ma;
-		int i;
-
 		/* Allocate a new mask if none exsits. */
 		mask = mask_alloc();
 		if (!mask)
@@ -833,29 +850,9 @@  static int flow_mask_insert(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow *flow,
 		mask->range = new->range;
 
 		/* Add mask to mask-list. */
-		ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
-		if (ma->count >= ma->max) {
-			int err;
-
-			err = tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max +
-						     MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
-			if (err) {
-				kfree(mask);
-				return err;
-			}
-
-			ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
-		}
-
-		for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
-			const struct sw_flow_mask *t;
-
-			t = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
-			if (!t) {
-				rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[i], mask);
-				ma->count++;
-				break;
-			}
+		if (tbl_mask_array_add_mask(tbl, mask)) {
+			kfree(mask);
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	} else {
 		BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);