mbox series

[RFC,V1,RESEND,0/6] Introduce dynamic allocation/freeing of MSI-X vectors

Message ID 1561162778-12669-1-git-send-email-megha.dey@linux.intel.com
Headers show
Series Introduce dynamic allocation/freeing of MSI-X vectors | expand

Message

Dey, Megha June 22, 2019, 12:19 a.m. UTC
Currently, MSI-X vector enabling and allocation for a PCIe device is
static i.e. a device driver gets only one chance to enable a specific
number of MSI-X vectors, usually during device probe. Also, in many
cases, drivers usually reserve more than required number of vectors
anticipating their use, which unnecessarily blocks resources that
could have been made available to other devices. Lastly, there is no
way for drivers to reserve more vectors, if the MSI-x has already been
enabled for that device.
 
Hence, a dynamic MSI-X kernel infrastructure can benefit drivers by
deferring MSI-X allocation to post probe phase, where actual demand
information is available.
 
This patchset enables the dynamic allocation/de-allocation of MSI-X
vectors by introducing 2 new APIs:
pci_alloc_irq_vectors_dyn() and pci_free_irq_vectors_grp():

We have had requests from some of the NIC/RDMA users who have lots of
interrupt resources and would like to allocate them on demand,
instead of using an all or none approach.

The APIs are fairly well tested (multiple allocations/deallocations),
but we have no early adopters yet. Hence, sending this series as an
RFC for review and comments.

The patches are based out of Linux 5.2-rc5.

Megha Dey (6):
  PCI/MSI: New structures/macros for dynamic MSI-X allocation
  PCI/MSI: Dynamic allocation of MSI-X vectors by group
  x86: Introduce the dynamic teardown function
  PCI/MSI: Introduce new structure to manage MSI-x entries
  PCI/MSI: Free MSI-X resources by group
  Documentation: PCI/MSI: Document dynamic MSI-X infrastructure

 Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt |  38 +++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c      |   6 +
 drivers/pci/msi.c               | 363 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/pci/probe.c             |   9 +
 include/linux/device.h          |   3 +
 include/linux/msi.h             |  13 ++
 include/linux/pci.h             |  61 +++++++
 kernel/irq/msi.c                |  34 +++-
 9 files changed, 497 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

Comments

Bjorn Helgaas Aug. 2, 2019, 12:24 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Megha,

On Fri, Jun 21, 2019 at 05:19:32PM -0700, Megha Dey wrote:
> Currently, MSI-X vector enabling and allocation for a PCIe device is
> static i.e. a device driver gets only one chance to enable a specific
> number of MSI-X vectors, usually during device probe. Also, in many
> cases, drivers usually reserve more than required number of vectors
> anticipating their use, which unnecessarily blocks resources that
> could have been made available to other devices. Lastly, there is no
> way for drivers to reserve more vectors, if the MSI-x has already been
> enabled for that device.
>  
> Hence, a dynamic MSI-X kernel infrastructure can benefit drivers by
> deferring MSI-X allocation to post probe phase, where actual demand
> information is available.
>  
> This patchset enables the dynamic allocation/de-allocation of MSI-X
> vectors by introducing 2 new APIs:
> pci_alloc_irq_vectors_dyn() and pci_free_irq_vectors_grp():
> 
> We have had requests from some of the NIC/RDMA users who have lots of
> interrupt resources and would like to allocate them on demand,
> instead of using an all or none approach.
> 
> The APIs are fairly well tested (multiple allocations/deallocations),
> but we have no early adopters yet. Hence, sending this series as an
> RFC for review and comments.
> 
> The patches are based out of Linux 5.2-rc5.
> 
> Megha Dey (6):
>   PCI/MSI: New structures/macros for dynamic MSI-X allocation
>   PCI/MSI: Dynamic allocation of MSI-X vectors by group
>   x86: Introduce the dynamic teardown function
>   PCI/MSI: Introduce new structure to manage MSI-x entries

s/MSI-x/MSI-X/
If "entries" here means the same as "vectors" above, please use the
same word.

>   PCI/MSI: Free MSI-X resources by group

Is "resources" the same as "vectors"?

>   Documentation: PCI/MSI: Document dynamic MSI-X infrastructure

When you post a v2 after addressing Thomas' comments, please make
these subject lines imperative sentences beginning with a descriptive
verb.  You can run "git log --oneline drivers/pci" to see the style.
If you're adding a specific interface or structure, mention it by name
in the subject if it's practical.  The "x86" line needs a little more
context; I assume it should include "IRQ", "MSI-X", or something.

>  Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt |  38 +++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h |   1 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c      |   6 +
>  drivers/pci/msi.c               | 363 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  drivers/pci/probe.c             |   9 +
>  include/linux/device.h          |   3 +
>  include/linux/msi.h             |  13 ++
>  include/linux/pci.h             |  61 +++++++
>  kernel/irq/msi.c                |  34 +++-
>  9 files changed, 497 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.7.4
>
Dey, Megha Aug. 6, 2019, 7:12 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, 2019-08-01 at 19:24 -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> Hi Megha,
> 
> On Fri, Jun 21, 2019 at 05:19:32PM -0700, Megha Dey wrote:
> > 
> > Currently, MSI-X vector enabling and allocation for a PCIe device
> > is
> > static i.e. a device driver gets only one chance to enable a
> > specific
> > number of MSI-X vectors, usually during device probe. Also, in many
> > cases, drivers usually reserve more than required number of vectors
> > anticipating their use, which unnecessarily blocks resources that
> > could have been made available to other devices. Lastly, there is
> > no
> > way for drivers to reserve more vectors, if the MSI-x has already
> > been
> > enabled for that device.
> >  
> > Hence, a dynamic MSI-X kernel infrastructure can benefit drivers by
> > deferring MSI-X allocation to post probe phase, where actual demand
> > information is available.
> >  
> > This patchset enables the dynamic allocation/de-allocation of MSI-X
> > vectors by introducing 2 new APIs:
> > pci_alloc_irq_vectors_dyn() and pci_free_irq_vectors_grp():
> > 
> > We have had requests from some of the NIC/RDMA users who have lots
> > of
> > interrupt resources and would like to allocate them on demand,
> > instead of using an all or none approach.
> > 
> > The APIs are fairly well tested (multiple
> > allocations/deallocations),
> > but we have no early adopters yet. Hence, sending this series as an
> > RFC for review and comments.
> > 
> > The patches are based out of Linux 5.2-rc5.
> > 
> > Megha Dey (6):
> >   PCI/MSI: New structures/macros for dynamic MSI-X allocation
> >   PCI/MSI: Dynamic allocation of MSI-X vectors by group
> >   x86: Introduce the dynamic teardown function
> >   PCI/MSI: Introduce new structure to manage MSI-x entries
> s/MSI-x/MSI-X/
> If "entries" here means the same as "vectors" above, please use the
> same word.
> 

Hi Bjorn,

Well, here entries basically mean the msi_desc entries. I thought MSI
vectors are used for each address/data pair, hence used the term
entries. Will update it to vectors to ensure uniformity.

> > 
> >   PCI/MSI: Free MSI-X resources by group
> Is "resources" the same as "vectors"?
> 

Yes, will update this in V2.

> > 
> >   Documentation: PCI/MSI: Document dynamic MSI-X infrastructure
> When you post a v2 after addressing Thomas' comments, please make
> these subject lines imperative sentences beginning with a descriptive
> verb.  You can run "git log --oneline drivers/pci" to see the style.

Sure, I will update the subject lines in V2.

> If you're adding a specific interface or structure, mention it by
> name
> in the subject if it's practical.  The "x86" line needs a little more
> context; I assume it should include "IRQ", "MSI-X", or something.
> 

True, will change this in V2.

> > 
> >  Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt |  38 +++++
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h |   1 +
> >  arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c      |   6 +
> >  drivers/pci/msi.c               | 363
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  drivers/pci/probe.c             |   9 +
> >  include/linux/device.h          |   3 +
> >  include/linux/msi.h             |  13 ++
> >  include/linux/pci.h             |  61 +++++++
> >  kernel/irq/msi.c                |  34 +++-
> >  9 files changed, 497 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> >