diff mbox series

[v7,05/16] fscrypt: refactor v1 policy key setup into keysetup_legacy.c

Message ID 20190726224141.14044-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
State Not Applicable
Headers show
Series fscrypt: key management improvements | expand

Commit Message

Eric Biggers July 26, 2019, 10:41 p.m. UTC
From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

In preparation for introducing v2 encryption policies which will find
and derive encryption keys differently from the current v1 encryption
policies, refactor the v1 policy-specific key setup code from keyinfo.c
into keysetup_legacy.c.  Then rename keyinfo.c to keysetup.c.

Note: the code moved into keysetup_legacy.c includes the table of master
keys referenced by v1 DIRECT_KEY policies.  I've chosen to keep this
table as-is rather than trying to replace it with using the
filesystem-level keyring, since the latter would add more complexity
than it would save especially given the requirement to continue to
support the keys actually being provided in a process-subscribed
keyring.  However, to distinguish the structures in this table from the
structures that will go in the filesystem-level keyring, I renamed them
from 'struct fscrypt_master_key' to 'struct fscrypt_direct_key'.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
---
 fs/crypto/Makefile          |   8 +-
 fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h |  37 ++-
 fs/crypto/keyinfo.c         | 630 ------------------------------------
 fs/crypto/keysetup.c        | 346 ++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/crypto/keysetup_legacy.c | 338 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fscrypt.h     |   4 +-
 6 files changed, 722 insertions(+), 641 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
 create mode 100644 fs/crypto/keysetup.c
 create mode 100644 fs/crypto/keysetup_legacy.c

Comments

Theodore Ts'o July 28, 2019, 3:40 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 03:41:30PM -0700, Eric Biggers wrote:
> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> 
> In preparation for introducing v2 encryption policies which will find
> and derive encryption keys differently from the current v1 encryption
> policies, refactor the v1 policy-specific key setup code from keyinfo.c
> into keysetup_legacy.c.  Then rename keyinfo.c to keysetup.c.

I'd use keysetup_v1.c, myself.  We can hope that we've gotten it right
with v2 and we'll never need to do another version, but *something* is
going to come up eventually which will require a v3 keysetup , whether
it's post-quantuum cryptography or something else we can't anticipate
right now.

For an example of the confusion that can result, one good example is
in the fs/quota subsystem, where QFMT_VFS_OLD, QFMT_VFS_V0, and
QFMT_VFS_V1 maps to quota_v1 and quota_v2 in an amusing and
non-obvious way.  (Go ahead, try to guess before you go look at the
code.  :-)

Other than that, looks good.  We can always move code around or rename
files in the future, so I'm not going to insist on doing it now (but
it would be my preference).

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

						- Ted
Eric Biggers July 29, 2019, 7:37 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Ted, thanks for the review!

On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 11:40:32AM -0400, Theodore Y. Ts'o wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 03:41:30PM -0700, Eric Biggers wrote:
> > From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> > 
> > In preparation for introducing v2 encryption policies which will find
> > and derive encryption keys differently from the current v1 encryption
> > policies, refactor the v1 policy-specific key setup code from keyinfo.c
> > into keysetup_legacy.c.  Then rename keyinfo.c to keysetup.c.
> 
> I'd use keysetup_v1.c, myself.  We can hope that we've gotten it right
> with v2 and we'll never need to do another version, but *something* is
> going to come up eventually which will require a v3 keysetup , whether
> it's post-quantuum cryptography or something else we can't anticipate
> right now.
> 
> For an example of the confusion that can result, one good example is
> in the fs/quota subsystem, where QFMT_VFS_OLD, QFMT_VFS_V0, and
> QFMT_VFS_V1 maps to quota_v1 and quota_v2 in an amusing and
> non-obvious way.  (Go ahead, try to guess before you go look at the
> code.  :-)
> 
> Other than that, looks good.  We can always move code around or rename
> files in the future, so I'm not going to insist on doing it now (but
> it would be my preference).
> 
> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
> 

Agreed, I'll call it keysetup_v1.c instead.

- Eric
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/crypto/Makefile b/fs/crypto/Makefile
index 4f0df5e682e49..3bf9939c8ce17 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/fs/crypto/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@ 
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)	+= fscrypto.o
 
-fscrypto-y := crypto.o fname.o hooks.o keyinfo.o policy.o
+fscrypto-y := crypto.o \
+	      fname.o \
+	      hooks.o \
+	      keysetup.o \
+	      keysetup_legacy.o \
+	      policy.o
+
 fscrypto-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) += bio.o
diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
index d345a7d28df8c..a624d48b77354 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
+++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ 
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
  *
- * This contains encryption key functions.
- *
- * Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
+ * Originally written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar.
+ * Heavily modified since then.
  */
 
 #ifndef _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H
@@ -77,11 +76,10 @@  struct fscrypt_info {
 	struct inode *ci_inode;
 
 	/*
-	 * If non-NULL, then this inode uses a master key directly rather than a
-	 * derived key, and ci_ctfm will equal ci_master_key->mk_ctfm.
-	 * Otherwise, this inode uses a derived key.
+	 * If non-NULL, then encryption is done using the master key directly
+	 * and ci_ctfm will equal ci_direct_key->dk_ctfm.
 	 */
-	struct fscrypt_master_key *ci_master_key;
+	struct fscrypt_direct_key *ci_direct_key;
 
 	/* fields from the fscrypt_context */
 	u8 ci_data_mode;
@@ -158,7 +156,7 @@  extern bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const struct inode *inode,
 					 u32 orig_len, u32 max_len,
 					 u32 *encrypted_len_ret);
 
-/* keyinfo.c */
+/* keysetup.c */
 
 struct fscrypt_mode {
 	const char *friendly_name;
@@ -169,4 +167,27 @@  struct fscrypt_mode {
 	bool needs_essiv;
 };
 
+static inline bool
+fscrypt_mode_supports_direct_key(const struct fscrypt_mode *mode)
+{
+	return mode->ivsize >= offsetofend(union fscrypt_iv, nonce);
+}
+
+extern struct crypto_skcipher *
+fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode, const u8 *raw_key,
+			  const struct inode *inode);
+
+extern int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+				   const u8 *derived_key);
+
+/* keysetup_legacy.c */
+
+extern void fscrypt_put_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk);
+
+extern int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+				     const u8 *raw_master_key);
+
+extern int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(
+					struct fscrypt_info *ci);
+
 #endif /* _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H */
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c b/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d45a86f09db2..0000000000000
--- a/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,630 +0,0 @@ 
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * key management facility for FS encryption support.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
- *
- * This contains encryption key functions.
- *
- * Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
- */
-
-#include <keys/user-type.h>
-#include <linux/hashtable.h>
-#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
-#include <crypto/aes.h>
-#include <crypto/algapi.h>
-#include <crypto/sha.h>
-#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
-#include "fscrypt_private.h"
-
-static struct crypto_shash *essiv_hash_tfm;
-
-/* Table of keys referenced by DIRECT_KEY policies */
-static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(fscrypt_master_keys, 6); /* 6 bits = 64 buckets */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fscrypt_master_keys_lock);
-
-/*
- * Key derivation function.  This generates the derived key by encrypting the
- * master key with AES-128-ECB using the inode's nonce as the AES key.
- *
- * The master key must be at least as long as the derived key.  If the master
- * key is longer, then only the first 'derived_keysize' bytes are used.
- */
-static int derive_key_aes(const u8 *master_key,
-			  const struct fscrypt_context *ctx,
-			  u8 *derived_key, unsigned int derived_keysize)
-{
-	int res = 0;
-	struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
-	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
-	struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
-	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
-		res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
-		tfm = NULL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
-	req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!req) {
-		res = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
-			CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
-			crypto_req_done, &wait);
-	res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, ctx->nonce, sizeof(ctx->nonce));
-	if (res < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	sg_init_one(&src_sg, master_key, derived_keysize);
-	sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_key, derived_keysize);
-	skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, derived_keysize,
-				   NULL);
-	res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
-out:
-	skcipher_request_free(req);
-	crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
-	return res;
-}
-
-/*
- * Search the current task's subscribed keyrings for a "logon" key with
- * description prefix:descriptor, and if found acquire a read lock on it and
- * return a pointer to its validated payload in *payload_ret.
- */
-static struct key *
-find_and_lock_process_key(const char *prefix,
-			  const u8 descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE],
-			  unsigned int min_keysize,
-			  const struct fscrypt_key **payload_ret)
-{
-	char *description;
-	struct key *key;
-	const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
-	const struct fscrypt_key *payload;
-
-	description = kasprintf(GFP_NOFS, "%s%*phN", prefix,
-				FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, descriptor);
-	if (!description)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
-	kfree(description);
-	if (IS_ERR(key))
-		return key;
-
-	down_read(&key->sem);
-	ukp = user_key_payload_locked(key);
-
-	if (!ukp) /* was the key revoked before we acquired its semaphore? */
-		goto invalid;
-
-	payload = (const struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
-
-	if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key) ||
-	    payload->size < 1 || payload->size > FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE) {
-		fscrypt_warn(NULL,
-			     "key with description '%s' has invalid payload",
-			     key->description);
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	if (payload->size < min_keysize) {
-		fscrypt_warn(NULL,
-			     "key with description '%s' is too short (got %u bytes, need %u+ bytes)",
-			     key->description, payload->size, min_keysize);
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	*payload_ret = payload;
-	return key;
-
-invalid:
-	up_read(&key->sem);
-	key_put(key);
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
-}
-
-static struct fscrypt_mode available_modes[] = {
-	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
-		.friendly_name = "AES-256-XTS",
-		.cipher_str = "xts(aes)",
-		.keysize = 64,
-		.ivsize = 16,
-	},
-	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = {
-		.friendly_name = "AES-256-CTS-CBC",
-		.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))",
-		.keysize = 32,
-		.ivsize = 16,
-	},
-	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = {
-		.friendly_name = "AES-128-CBC",
-		.cipher_str = "cbc(aes)",
-		.keysize = 16,
-		.ivsize = 16,
-		.needs_essiv = true,
-	},
-	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = {
-		.friendly_name = "AES-128-CTS-CBC",
-		.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))",
-		.keysize = 16,
-		.ivsize = 16,
-	},
-	[FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM] = {
-		.friendly_name = "Adiantum",
-		.cipher_str = "adiantum(xchacha12,aes)",
-		.keysize = 32,
-		.ivsize = 32,
-	},
-};
-
-static struct fscrypt_mode *
-select_encryption_mode(const struct fscrypt_info *ci, const struct inode *inode)
-{
-	if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode)) {
-		fscrypt_warn(inode,
-			     "Unsupported encryption modes (contents mode %d, filenames mode %d)",
-			     ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode);
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	}
-
-	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-		return &available_modes[ci->ci_data_mode];
-
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-		return &available_modes[ci->ci_filename_mode];
-
-	WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
-		  inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
-	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-}
-
-/* Find the master key, then derive the inode's actual encryption key */
-static int find_and_derive_key(const struct inode *inode,
-			       const struct fscrypt_context *ctx,
-			       u8 *derived_key, const struct fscrypt_mode *mode)
-{
-	struct key *key;
-	const struct fscrypt_key *payload;
-	int err;
-
-	key = find_and_lock_process_key(FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
-					ctx->master_key_descriptor,
-					mode->keysize, &payload);
-	if (key == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) && inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
-		key = find_and_lock_process_key(inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
-						ctx->master_key_descriptor,
-						mode->keysize, &payload);
-	}
-	if (IS_ERR(key))
-		return PTR_ERR(key);
-
-	if (ctx->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
-		if (mode->ivsize < offsetofend(union fscrypt_iv, nonce)) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Direct key mode not allowed with %s",
-				     mode->friendly_name);
-			err = -EINVAL;
-		} else if (ctx->contents_encryption_mode !=
-			   ctx->filenames_encryption_mode) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Direct key mode not allowed with different contents and filenames modes");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-		} else {
-			memcpy(derived_key, payload->raw, mode->keysize);
-			err = 0;
-		}
-	} else {
-		err = derive_key_aes(payload->raw, ctx, derived_key,
-				     mode->keysize);
-	}
-	up_read(&key->sem);
-	key_put(key);
-	return err;
-}
-
-/* Allocate and key a symmetric cipher object for the given encryption mode */
-static struct crypto_skcipher *
-allocate_skcipher_for_mode(struct fscrypt_mode *mode, const u8 *raw_key,
-			   const struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
-	int err;
-
-	tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(mode->cipher_str, 0, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
-		if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Missing crypto API support for %s (API name: \"%s\")",
-				     mode->friendly_name, mode->cipher_str);
-			return ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG);
-		}
-		fscrypt_err(inode, "Error allocating '%s' transform: %ld",
-			    mode->cipher_str, PTR_ERR(tfm));
-		return tfm;
-	}
-	if (unlikely(!mode->logged_impl_name)) {
-		/*
-		 * fscrypt performance can vary greatly depending on which
-		 * crypto algorithm implementation is used.  Help people debug
-		 * performance problems by logging the ->cra_driver_name the
-		 * first time a mode is used.  Note that multiple threads can
-		 * race here, but it doesn't really matter.
-		 */
-		mode->logged_impl_name = true;
-		pr_info("fscrypt: %s using implementation \"%s\"\n",
-			mode->friendly_name,
-			crypto_skcipher_alg(tfm)->base.cra_driver_name);
-	}
-	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
-	err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, raw_key, mode->keysize);
-	if (err)
-		goto err_free_tfm;
-
-	return tfm;
-
-err_free_tfm:
-	crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
-	return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
-/* Master key referenced by DIRECT_KEY policy */
-struct fscrypt_master_key {
-	struct hlist_node mk_node;
-	refcount_t mk_refcount;
-	const struct fscrypt_mode *mk_mode;
-	struct crypto_skcipher *mk_ctfm;
-	u8 mk_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-	u8 mk_raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
-};
-
-static void free_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
-{
-	if (mk) {
-		crypto_free_skcipher(mk->mk_ctfm);
-		kzfree(mk);
-	}
-}
-
-static void put_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
-{
-	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&mk->mk_refcount, &fscrypt_master_keys_lock))
-		return;
-	hash_del(&mk->mk_node);
-	spin_unlock(&fscrypt_master_keys_lock);
-
-	free_master_key(mk);
-}
-
-/*
- * Find/insert the given master key into the fscrypt_master_keys table.  If
- * found, it is returned with elevated refcount, and 'to_insert' is freed if
- * non-NULL.  If not found, 'to_insert' is inserted and returned if it's
- * non-NULL; otherwise NULL is returned.
- */
-static struct fscrypt_master_key *
-find_or_insert_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *to_insert,
-			  const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_mode *mode,
-			  const struct fscrypt_info *ci)
-{
-	unsigned long hash_key;
-	struct fscrypt_master_key *mk;
-
-	/*
-	 * Careful: to avoid potentially leaking secret key bytes via timing
-	 * information, we must key the hash table by descriptor rather than by
-	 * raw key, and use crypto_memneq() when comparing raw keys.
-	 */
-
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hash_key) > FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
-	memcpy(&hash_key, ci->ci_master_key_descriptor, sizeof(hash_key));
-
-	spin_lock(&fscrypt_master_keys_lock);
-	hash_for_each_possible(fscrypt_master_keys, mk, mk_node, hash_key) {
-		if (memcmp(ci->ci_master_key_descriptor, mk->mk_descriptor,
-			   FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) != 0)
-			continue;
-		if (mode != mk->mk_mode)
-			continue;
-		if (crypto_memneq(raw_key, mk->mk_raw, mode->keysize))
-			continue;
-		/* using existing tfm with same (descriptor, mode, raw_key) */
-		refcount_inc(&mk->mk_refcount);
-		spin_unlock(&fscrypt_master_keys_lock);
-		free_master_key(to_insert);
-		return mk;
-	}
-	if (to_insert)
-		hash_add(fscrypt_master_keys, &to_insert->mk_node, hash_key);
-	spin_unlock(&fscrypt_master_keys_lock);
-	return to_insert;
-}
-
-/* Prepare to encrypt directly using the master key in the given mode */
-static struct fscrypt_master_key *
-fscrypt_get_master_key(const struct fscrypt_info *ci, struct fscrypt_mode *mode,
-		       const u8 *raw_key, const struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct fscrypt_master_key *mk;
-	int err;
-
-	/* Is there already a tfm for this key? */
-	mk = find_or_insert_master_key(NULL, raw_key, mode, ci);
-	if (mk)
-		return mk;
-
-	/* Nope, allocate one. */
-	mk = kzalloc(sizeof(*mk), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!mk)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-	refcount_set(&mk->mk_refcount, 1);
-	mk->mk_mode = mode;
-	mk->mk_ctfm = allocate_skcipher_for_mode(mode, raw_key, inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(mk->mk_ctfm)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(mk->mk_ctfm);
-		mk->mk_ctfm = NULL;
-		goto err_free_mk;
-	}
-	memcpy(mk->mk_descriptor, ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
-	       FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
-	memcpy(mk->mk_raw, raw_key, mode->keysize);
-
-	return find_or_insert_master_key(mk, raw_key, mode, ci);
-
-err_free_mk:
-	free_master_key(mk);
-	return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
-static int derive_essiv_salt(const u8 *key, int keysize, u8 *salt)
-{
-	struct crypto_shash *tfm = READ_ONCE(essiv_hash_tfm);
-
-	/* init hash transform on demand */
-	if (unlikely(!tfm)) {
-		struct crypto_shash *prev_tfm;
-
-		tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
-			if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
-				fscrypt_warn(NULL,
-					     "Missing crypto API support for SHA-256");
-				return -ENOPKG;
-			}
-			fscrypt_err(NULL,
-				    "Error allocating SHA-256 transform: %ld",
-				    PTR_ERR(tfm));
-			return PTR_ERR(tfm);
-		}
-		prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&essiv_hash_tfm, NULL, tfm);
-		if (prev_tfm) {
-			crypto_free_shash(tfm);
-			tfm = prev_tfm;
-		}
-	}
-
-	{
-		SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
-		desc->tfm = tfm;
-
-		return crypto_shash_digest(desc, key, keysize, salt);
-	}
-}
-
-static int init_essiv_generator(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key,
-				int keysize)
-{
-	int err;
-	struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
-	u8 salt[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
-
-	essiv_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm))
-		return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
-
-	ci->ci_essiv_tfm = essiv_tfm;
-
-	err = derive_essiv_salt(raw_key, keysize, salt);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-
-	/*
-	 * Using SHA256 to derive the salt/key will result in AES-256 being
-	 * used for IV generation. File contents encryption will still use the
-	 * configured keysize (AES-128) nevertheless.
-	 */
-	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(essiv_tfm, salt, sizeof(salt));
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-
-out:
-	memzero_explicit(salt, sizeof(salt));
-	return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * Given the encryption mode and key (normally the derived key, but for
- * DIRECT_KEY mode it's the master key), set up the inode's symmetric cipher
- * transform object(s).
- */
-static int setup_crypto_transform(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
-				  struct fscrypt_mode *mode,
-				  const u8 *raw_key, const struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct fscrypt_master_key *mk;
-	struct crypto_skcipher *ctfm;
-	int err;
-
-	if (ci->ci_flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
-		mk = fscrypt_get_master_key(ci, mode, raw_key, inode);
-		if (IS_ERR(mk))
-			return PTR_ERR(mk);
-		ctfm = mk->mk_ctfm;
-	} else {
-		mk = NULL;
-		ctfm = allocate_skcipher_for_mode(mode, raw_key, inode);
-		if (IS_ERR(ctfm))
-			return PTR_ERR(ctfm);
-	}
-	ci->ci_master_key = mk;
-	ci->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
-
-	if (mode->needs_essiv) {
-		/* ESSIV implies 16-byte IVs which implies !DIRECT_KEY */
-		WARN_ON(mode->ivsize != AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
-		WARN_ON(ci->ci_flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY);
-
-		err = init_essiv_generator(ci, raw_key, mode->keysize);
-		if (err) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Error initializing ESSIV generator: %d",
-				     err);
-			return err;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
-{
-	if (!ci)
-		return;
-
-	if (ci->ci_master_key) {
-		put_master_key(ci->ci_master_key);
-	} else {
-		crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
-		crypto_free_cipher(ci->ci_essiv_tfm);
-	}
-	kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci);
-}
-
-int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info;
-	struct fscrypt_context ctx;
-	struct fscrypt_mode *mode;
-	u8 *raw_key = NULL;
-	int res;
-
-	if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
-		return 0;
-
-	res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags);
-	if (res)
-		return res;
-
-	res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
-	if (res < 0) {
-		if (!fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(inode) ||
-		    IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Error %d getting encryption context",
-				     res);
-			return res;
-		}
-		/* Fake up a context for an unencrypted directory */
-		memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
-		ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
-		ctx.contents_encryption_mode = FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
-		ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
-		memset(ctx.master_key_descriptor, 0x42,
-		       FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
-	} else if (res != sizeof(ctx)) {
-		fscrypt_warn(inode,
-			     "Unknown encryption context size (%d bytes)", res);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1) {
-		fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unknown encryption context version (%d)",
-			     ctx.format);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (ctx.flags & ~FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID) {
-		fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unknown encryption context flags (0x%02x)",
-			     ctx.flags);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	crypt_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(fscrypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!crypt_info)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	crypt_info->ci_inode = inode;
-
-	crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
-	crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
-	crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
-	memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key_descriptor, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
-	       FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
-	memcpy(crypt_info->ci_nonce, ctx.nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
-
-	mode = select_encryption_mode(crypt_info, inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(mode)) {
-		res = PTR_ERR(mode);
-		goto out;
-	}
-	WARN_ON(mode->ivsize > FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE);
-	crypt_info->ci_mode = mode;
-
-	/*
-	 * This cannot be a stack buffer because it may be passed to the
-	 * scatterlist crypto API as part of key derivation.
-	 */
-	res = -ENOMEM;
-	raw_key = kmalloc(mode->keysize, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!raw_key)
-		goto out;
-
-	res = find_and_derive_key(inode, &ctx, raw_key, mode);
-	if (res)
-		goto out;
-
-	res = setup_crypto_transform(crypt_info, mode, raw_key, inode);
-	if (res)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (cmpxchg_release(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
-		crypt_info = NULL;
-out:
-	if (res == -ENOKEY)
-		res = 0;
-	put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
-	kzfree(raw_key);
-	return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
-
-/**
- * fscrypt_put_encryption_info - free most of an inode's fscrypt data
- *
- * Free the inode's fscrypt_info.  Filesystems must call this when the inode is
- * being evicted.  An RCU grace period need not have elapsed yet.
- */
-void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	put_crypt_info(inode->i_crypt_info);
-	inode->i_crypt_info = NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);
-
-/**
- * fscrypt_free_inode - free an inode's fscrypt data requiring RCU delay
- *
- * Free the inode's cached decrypted symlink target, if any.  Filesystems must
- * call this after an RCU grace period, just before they free the inode.
- */
-void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
-		kfree(inode->i_link);
-		inode->i_link = NULL;
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_inode);
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..479128998ae7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Key setup facility for FS encryption support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Originally written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar.
+ * Heavily modified since then.
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/aes.h>
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+
+#include "fscrypt_private.h"
+
+static struct crypto_shash *essiv_hash_tfm;
+
+static struct fscrypt_mode available_modes[] = {
+	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
+		.friendly_name = "AES-256-XTS",
+		.cipher_str = "xts(aes)",
+		.keysize = 64,
+		.ivsize = 16,
+	},
+	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = {
+		.friendly_name = "AES-256-CTS-CBC",
+		.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))",
+		.keysize = 32,
+		.ivsize = 16,
+	},
+	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = {
+		.friendly_name = "AES-128-CBC",
+		.cipher_str = "cbc(aes)",
+		.keysize = 16,
+		.ivsize = 16,
+		.needs_essiv = true,
+	},
+	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = {
+		.friendly_name = "AES-128-CTS-CBC",
+		.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))",
+		.keysize = 16,
+		.ivsize = 16,
+	},
+	[FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM] = {
+		.friendly_name = "Adiantum",
+		.cipher_str = "adiantum(xchacha12,aes)",
+		.keysize = 32,
+		.ivsize = 32,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct fscrypt_mode *
+select_encryption_mode(const struct fscrypt_info *ci, const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode)) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode,
+			     "Unsupported encryption modes (contents mode %d, filenames mode %d)",
+			     ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return &available_modes[ci->ci_data_mode];
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		return &available_modes[ci->ci_filename_mode];
+
+	WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
+		  inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+/* Create a symmetric cipher object for the given encryption mode and key */
+struct crypto_skcipher *fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode,
+						  const u8 *raw_key,
+						  const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
+	int err;
+
+	tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(mode->cipher_str, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
+			fscrypt_warn(inode,
+				     "Missing crypto API support for %s (API name: \"%s\")",
+				     mode->friendly_name, mode->cipher_str);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG);
+		}
+		fscrypt_err(inode, "Error allocating '%s' transform: %ld",
+			    mode->cipher_str, PTR_ERR(tfm));
+		return tfm;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!mode->logged_impl_name)) {
+		/*
+		 * fscrypt performance can vary greatly depending on which
+		 * crypto algorithm implementation is used.  Help people debug
+		 * performance problems by logging the ->cra_driver_name the
+		 * first time a mode is used.  Note that multiple threads can
+		 * race here, but it doesn't really matter.
+		 */
+		mode->logged_impl_name = true;
+		pr_info("fscrypt: %s using implementation \"%s\"\n",
+			mode->friendly_name,
+			crypto_skcipher_alg(tfm)->base.cra_driver_name);
+	}
+	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
+	err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, raw_key, mode->keysize);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_tfm;
+
+	return tfm;
+
+err_free_tfm:
+	crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int derive_essiv_salt(const u8 *key, int keysize, u8 *salt)
+{
+	struct crypto_shash *tfm = READ_ONCE(essiv_hash_tfm);
+
+	/* init hash transform on demand */
+	if (unlikely(!tfm)) {
+		struct crypto_shash *prev_tfm;
+
+		tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
+				fscrypt_warn(NULL,
+					     "Missing crypto API support for SHA-256");
+				return -ENOPKG;
+			}
+			fscrypt_err(NULL,
+				    "Error allocating SHA-256 transform: %ld",
+				    PTR_ERR(tfm));
+			return PTR_ERR(tfm);
+		}
+		prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&essiv_hash_tfm, NULL, tfm);
+		if (prev_tfm) {
+			crypto_free_shash(tfm);
+			tfm = prev_tfm;
+		}
+	}
+
+	{
+		SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
+		desc->tfm = tfm;
+
+		return crypto_shash_digest(desc, key, keysize, salt);
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_essiv_generator(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key,
+				int keysize)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
+	u8 salt[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+
+	if (WARN_ON(ci->ci_mode->ivsize != AES_BLOCK_SIZE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	essiv_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm))
+		return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
+
+	ci->ci_essiv_tfm = essiv_tfm;
+
+	err = derive_essiv_salt(raw_key, keysize, salt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Using SHA256 to derive the salt/key will result in AES-256 being
+	 * used for IV generation. File contents encryption will still use the
+	 * configured keysize (AES-128) nevertheless.
+	 */
+	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(essiv_tfm, salt, sizeof(salt));
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+out:
+	memzero_explicit(salt, sizeof(salt));
+	return err;
+}
+
+void __exit fscrypt_essiv_cleanup(void)
+{
+	crypto_free_shash(essiv_hash_tfm);
+}
+
+/* Given the per-file key, set up the file's crypto transform object(s) */
+int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *derived_key)
+{
+	struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode;
+	struct crypto_skcipher *ctfm;
+	int err;
+
+	ctfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(mode, derived_key, ci->ci_inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctfm))
+		return PTR_ERR(ctfm);
+
+	ci->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
+
+	if (mode->needs_essiv) {
+		err = init_essiv_generator(ci, derived_key, mode->keysize);
+		if (err) {
+			fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
+				     "Error initializing ESSIV generator: %d",
+				     err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the master key, then set up the inode's actual encryption key.
+ */
+static int setup_file_encryption_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
+{
+	return fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(ci);
+}
+
+static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
+{
+	if (!ci)
+		return;
+
+	if (ci->ci_direct_key) {
+		fscrypt_put_direct_key(ci->ci_direct_key);
+	} else {
+		crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
+		crypto_free_cipher(ci->ci_essiv_tfm);
+	}
+	kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci);
+}
+
+int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info;
+	struct fscrypt_context ctx;
+	struct fscrypt_mode *mode;
+	int res;
+
+	if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
+	if (res < 0) {
+		if (!fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(inode) ||
+		    IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
+			return res;
+		/* Fake up a context for an unencrypted directory */
+		memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+		ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
+		ctx.contents_encryption_mode = FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
+		ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
+		memset(ctx.master_key_descriptor, 0x42,
+		       FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+	} else if (res != sizeof(ctx)) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode,
+			     "Unknown encryption context size (%d bytes)", res);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unknown encryption context version (%d)",
+			     ctx.format);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.flags & ~FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unknown encryption context flags (0x%02x)",
+			     ctx.flags);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	crypt_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(fscrypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!crypt_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	crypt_info->ci_inode = inode;
+
+	crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
+	crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
+	crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
+	memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key_descriptor, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
+	       FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+	memcpy(crypt_info->ci_nonce, ctx.nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
+
+	mode = select_encryption_mode(crypt_info, inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(mode)) {
+		res = PTR_ERR(mode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	WARN_ON(mode->ivsize > FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE);
+	crypt_info->ci_mode = mode;
+
+	res = setup_file_encryption_key(crypt_info);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (cmpxchg_release(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
+		crypt_info = NULL;
+out:
+	if (res == -ENOKEY)
+		res = 0;
+	put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_put_encryption_info - free most of an inode's fscrypt data
+ *
+ * Free the inode's fscrypt_info.  Filesystems must call this when the inode is
+ * being evicted.  An RCU grace period need not have elapsed yet.
+ */
+void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	put_crypt_info(inode->i_crypt_info);
+	inode->i_crypt_info = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_free_inode - free an inode's fscrypt data requiring RCU delay
+ *
+ * Free the inode's cached decrypted symlink target, if any.  Filesystems must
+ * call this after an RCU grace period, just before they free the inode.
+ */
+void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		kfree(inode->i_link);
+		inode->i_link = NULL;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_inode);
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup_legacy.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup_legacy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b3c06322afa3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup_legacy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Key setup for v1 encryption policies
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file implements compatibility functions for the original encryption
+ * policy version ("v1"), including:
+ *
+ * - Deriving per-file keys using the AES-128-ECB based KDF
+ *   (rather than the new method of using HKDF-SHA512)
+ *
+ * - Retrieving fscrypt master keys from process-subscribed keyrings
+ *   (rather than the new method of using a filesystem-level keyring)
+ *
+ * - Handling policies with the DIRECT_KEY flag set using a master key table
+ *   (rather than the new method of implementing DIRECT_KEY with per-mode keys
+ *    managed alongside the master keys in the filesystem-level keyring)
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+#include "fscrypt_private.h"
+
+/* Table of keys referenced by DIRECT_KEY policies */
+static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(fscrypt_direct_keys, 6); /* 6 bits = 64 buckets */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Legacy key derivation function.  This generates the derived key by encrypting
+ * the master key with AES-128-ECB using the nonce as the AES key.  This
+ * provides a unique derived key with sufficient entropy for each inode.
+ * However, it's nonstandard, non-extensible, doesn't evenly distribute the
+ * entropy from the master key, and is trivially reversible: an attacker who
+ * compromises a derived key can "decrypt" it to get back to the master key,
+ * then derive any other key.  For all new code, use HKDF instead.
+ *
+ * The master key must be at least as long as the derived key.  If the master
+ * key is longer, then only the first 'derived_keysize' bytes are used.
+ */
+static int derive_key_aes(const u8 *master_key,
+			  const u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE],
+			  u8 *derived_key, unsigned int derived_keysize)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
+	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
+	struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
+	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+		res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
+		tfm = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
+	req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!req) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
+			CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+			crypto_req_done, &wait);
+	res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
+	if (res < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	sg_init_one(&src_sg, master_key, derived_keysize);
+	sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_key, derived_keysize);
+	skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, derived_keysize,
+				   NULL);
+	res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
+out:
+	skcipher_request_free(req);
+	crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search the current task's subscribed keyrings for a "logon" key with
+ * description prefix:descriptor, and if found acquire a read lock on it and
+ * return a pointer to its validated payload in *payload_ret.
+ */
+static struct key *
+find_and_lock_process_key(const char *prefix,
+			  const u8 descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE],
+			  unsigned int min_keysize,
+			  const struct fscrypt_key **payload_ret)
+{
+	char *description;
+	struct key *key;
+	const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
+	const struct fscrypt_key *payload;
+
+	description = kasprintf(GFP_NOFS, "%s%*phN", prefix,
+				FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, descriptor);
+	if (!description)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
+	kfree(description);
+	if (IS_ERR(key))
+		return key;
+
+	down_read(&key->sem);
+	ukp = user_key_payload_locked(key);
+
+	if (!ukp) /* was the key revoked before we acquired its semaphore? */
+		goto invalid;
+
+	payload = (const struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
+
+	if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key) ||
+	    payload->size < 1 || payload->size > FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE) {
+		fscrypt_warn(NULL,
+			     "key with description '%s' has invalid payload",
+			     key->description);
+		goto invalid;
+	}
+
+	if (payload->size < min_keysize) {
+		fscrypt_warn(NULL,
+			     "key with description '%s' is too short (got %u bytes, need %u+ bytes)",
+			     key->description, payload->size, min_keysize);
+		goto invalid;
+	}
+
+	*payload_ret = payload;
+	return key;
+
+invalid:
+	up_read(&key->sem);
+	key_put(key);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
+}
+
+/* Master key referenced by DIRECT_KEY policy */
+struct fscrypt_direct_key {
+	struct hlist_node		dk_node;
+	refcount_t			dk_refcount;
+	const struct fscrypt_mode	*dk_mode;
+	struct crypto_skcipher		*dk_ctfm;
+	u8				dk_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+	u8				dk_raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+};
+
+static void free_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk)
+{
+	if (dk) {
+		crypto_free_skcipher(dk->dk_ctfm);
+		kzfree(dk);
+	}
+}
+
+void fscrypt_put_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk)
+{
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&dk->dk_refcount, &fscrypt_direct_keys_lock))
+		return;
+	hash_del(&dk->dk_node);
+	spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+
+	free_direct_key(dk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find/insert the given key into the fscrypt_direct_keys table.  If found, it
+ * is returned with elevated refcount, and 'to_insert' is freed if non-NULL.  If
+ * not found, 'to_insert' is inserted and returned if it's non-NULL; otherwise
+ * NULL is returned.
+ */
+static struct fscrypt_direct_key *
+find_or_insert_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *to_insert,
+			  const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_info *ci)
+{
+	unsigned long hash_key;
+	struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
+
+	/*
+	 * Careful: to avoid potentially leaking secret key bytes via timing
+	 * information, we must key the hash table by descriptor rather than by
+	 * raw key, and use crypto_memneq() when comparing raw keys.
+	 */
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hash_key) > FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+	memcpy(&hash_key, ci->ci_master_key_descriptor, sizeof(hash_key));
+
+	spin_lock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+	hash_for_each_possible(fscrypt_direct_keys, dk, dk_node, hash_key) {
+		if (memcmp(ci->ci_master_key_descriptor, dk->dk_descriptor,
+			   FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) != 0)
+			continue;
+		if (ci->ci_mode != dk->dk_mode)
+			continue;
+		if (crypto_memneq(raw_key, dk->dk_raw, ci->ci_mode->keysize))
+			continue;
+		/* using existing tfm with same (descriptor, mode, raw_key) */
+		refcount_inc(&dk->dk_refcount);
+		spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+		free_direct_key(to_insert);
+		return dk;
+	}
+	if (to_insert)
+		hash_add(fscrypt_direct_keys, &to_insert->dk_node, hash_key);
+	spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+	return to_insert;
+}
+
+/* Prepare to encrypt directly using the master key in the given mode */
+static struct fscrypt_direct_key *
+fscrypt_get_direct_key(const struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key)
+{
+	struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Is there already a tfm for this key? */
+	dk = find_or_insert_direct_key(NULL, raw_key, ci);
+	if (dk)
+		return dk;
+
+	/* Nope, allocate one. */
+	dk = kzalloc(sizeof(*dk), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!dk)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	refcount_set(&dk->dk_refcount, 1);
+	dk->dk_mode = ci->ci_mode;
+	dk->dk_ctfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, raw_key,
+						ci->ci_inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(dk->dk_ctfm)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dk->dk_ctfm);
+		dk->dk_ctfm = NULL;
+		goto err_free_dk;
+	}
+	memcpy(dk->dk_descriptor, ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
+	       FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+	memcpy(dk->dk_raw, raw_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
+
+	return find_or_insert_direct_key(dk, raw_key, ci);
+
+err_free_dk:
+	free_direct_key(dk);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/* v1 policy, DIRECT_KEY: use the master key directly */
+static int setup_v1_file_key_direct(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+				    const u8 *raw_master_key)
+{
+	const struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode;
+	struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
+
+	if (!fscrypt_mode_supports_direct_key(mode)) {
+		fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
+			     "Direct key mode not allowed with %s",
+			     mode->friendly_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ci->ci_data_mode != ci->ci_filename_mode) {
+		fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
+			     "Direct key mode not allowed with different contents and filenames modes");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* ESSIV implies 16-byte IVs which implies !DIRECT_KEY */
+	if (WARN_ON(mode->needs_essiv))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dk = fscrypt_get_direct_key(ci, raw_master_key);
+	if (IS_ERR(dk))
+		return PTR_ERR(dk);
+	ci->ci_direct_key = dk;
+	ci->ci_ctfm = dk->dk_ctfm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* v1 policy, !DIRECT_KEY: derive the file's encryption key */
+static int setup_v1_file_key_derived(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+				     const u8 *raw_master_key)
+{
+	u8 *derived_key;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * This cannot be a stack buffer because it will be passed to the
+	 * scatterlist crypto API during derive_key_aes().
+	 */
+	derived_key = kmalloc(ci->ci_mode->keysize, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!derived_key)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = derive_key_aes(raw_master_key, ci->ci_nonce,
+			     derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = fscrypt_set_derived_key(ci, derived_key);
+out:
+	kzfree(derived_key);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_master_key)
+{
+	if (ci->ci_flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY)
+		return setup_v1_file_key_direct(ci, raw_master_key);
+	else
+		return setup_v1_file_key_derived(ci, raw_master_key);
+}
+
+int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
+{
+	struct key *key;
+	const struct fscrypt_key *payload;
+	int err;
+
+	key = find_and_lock_process_key(FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
+					ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
+					ci->ci_mode->keysize, &payload);
+	if (key == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) && ci->ci_inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
+		key = find_and_lock_process_key(ci->ci_inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
+						ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
+						ci->ci_mode->keysize, &payload);
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(key))
+		return PTR_ERR(key);
+
+	err = fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(ci, payload->raw);
+	up_read(&key->sem);
+	key_put(key);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
index 81c0c754f8b21..583802cb2e35d 100644
--- a/include/linux/fscrypt.h
+++ b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@  extern int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *, void __user *);
 extern int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *, struct inode *);
 extern int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *, struct inode *,
 					void *, bool);
-/* keyinfo.c */
+/* keysetup.c */
 extern int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *);
 extern void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *);
 extern void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *);
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@  static inline int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *parent,
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
-/* keyinfo.c */
+/* keysetup.c */
 static inline int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;