From patchwork Tue Mar 21 10:38:05 2017 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Thomas Petazzoni X-Patchwork-Id: 741494 X-Patchwork-Delegate: boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [65.50.211.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3vnTpC3cCVz9s73 for ; Tue, 21 Mar 2017 21:39:31 +1100 (AEDT) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="lRrxbuO5"; dkim-atps=neutral DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Cc:List-Subscribe: List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References: In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=5dDbiMJs4SeV4WoXoZusZz4v1ckToYdzpsaDtvP0+m0=; b=lRrxbuO5/nLNfnLZ1WHo6+vBeI TYAJnblTdxwXtMTb/Ev9qvyKrv7WC7BLunRpAKl3HOZ1dP4X6uIfvvdniNbC7avqjF8WrRve5zVHc 5btJCocrieEWcB+y3gXVGGqxVj9mHRS5FXPzoUpdhf3v96sbD6SIaWlNhRTQUMW05vdu5jqhtdDoY 5FOEV6rFct6PjoMsPdHB+bC+pz4WxGEnH7Hc4HiXgJ5BjP+vPTM5ZUwsZNEU1Yy3bgZx1rygQ9rTn Nnz0b/GDhy4OXObv/vliEsXWX4DnQ/Oma5AM14njr4LrZjz06M5guHilduPGDnwXkY/UWUluiqtKJ iWGYo3mg==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.87 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1cqHCK-0005Nh-O3; Tue, 21 Mar 2017 10:39:28 +0000 Received: from mail.free-electrons.com ([62.4.15.54]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.87 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1cqHBb-0004Mf-02 for linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org; Tue, 21 Mar 2017 10:38:48 +0000 Received: by mail.free-electrons.com (Postfix, from userid 110) id 7FEFF2081B; Tue, 21 Mar 2017 11:38:23 +0100 (CET) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on mail.free-electrons.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,SHORTCIRCUIT, URIBL_BLOCKED shortcircuit=ham autolearn=disabled version=3.4.0 Received: from localhost (LStLambert-657-1-97-87.w90-63.abo.wanadoo.fr [90.63.216.87]) by mail.free-electrons.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 54BB4207D1; Tue, 21 Mar 2017 11:38:23 +0100 (CET) From: Thomas Petazzoni To: Boris Brezillon , Marek Vasut , Richard Weinberger , Cyrille Pitchen , David Woodhouse , Brian Norris , linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, Rob Herring , Ian Campbell , Pawel Moll , Mark Rutland , Kumar Gala Subject: [PATCH 4/5] mtd: nand: add support for Micron on-die ECC Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2017 11:38:05 +0100 Message-Id: <1490092686-16509-5-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.7.4 In-Reply-To: <1490092686-16509-1-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> References: <1490092686-16509-1-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20170321_033843_366003_2DEFF601 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 18.95 ) X-Spam-Score: -1.9 (-) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.1 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-1.9 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record -0.0 RP_MATCHES_RCVD Envelope sender domain matches handover relay domain -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] X-BeenThere: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux MTD discussion mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Thomas Petazzoni MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-mtd" Errors-To: linux-mtd-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.infradead.org Now that the core NAND subsystem has support for on-die ECC, this commit brings the necessary code to support on-die ECC on Micron NANDs. In micron_nand_init(), if the Device Tree indicates an on-die ECC mode, we verify if the NAND chip actually has ECC support and if so, fill in the appropriate fields of nand_chip->ecc and defines the OOB layout according to the NAND datasheet. We then provide an implementation of the ->read_page(), ->read_page_raw(), ->write_page() and ->write_page_raw() operation to properly handle the on-die ECC. In the non-raw functions, we need to enable the internal ECC engine before issuing the NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_SEQIN commands, which is why we set the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS option at initialization time (it asks the NAND core to let the NAND driver issue those commands). Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_micron.c | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 2 + 2 files changed, 149 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_micron.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_micron.c index 8770110..e9a445d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_micron.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_micron.c @@ -17,6 +17,18 @@ #include +/* + * Special Micron status bit that indicates when the block has been + * corrected by on-die ECC and should be rewritten + */ +#define NAND_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED BIT(3) + +/* + * READ ID bit that indicates if the NAND has on-die ECC support, + * located in byte 4. + */ +#define NAND_MICRON_ON_DIE_ECC_CAPABLE BIT(7) + struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron { u8 two_plane_read; u8 read_cache; @@ -66,6 +78,121 @@ static int micron_nand_onfi_init(struct nand_chip *chip) return 0; } +static int micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section >= 4) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 8; + oobregion->length = 8; + + return 0; +} + +static int micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + if (section >= 4) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2; + oobregion->length = 6; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = micron_nand_on_die_ooblayout_free, +}; + +static void micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(struct nand_chip *chip, bool enable) +{ + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = { 0, }; + + if (enable) + feature[0] |= ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN; + + chip->onfi_set_features(nand_to_mtd(chip), chip, + ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC, feature); +} + +static int +micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + int status; + int max_bitflips = 0; + + micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, true); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); + status = chip->read_byte(mtd); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + /* + * The internal ECC doesn't tell us the number of bitflips + * that have been corrected, but tells us if it recommends to + * rewrite the block. If it's the case, then we pretend we had + * a number of bitflips equal to the ECC strength, which will + * hint the NAND core to rewrite the block. + */ + else if (status & NAND_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED) + max_bitflips = chip->ecc.strength; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, -1, -1); + + nand_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); + + micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, false); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int +micron_nand_write_page_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, true); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page); + nand_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + + micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(chip, false); + + return 0; +} + +static int +micron_nand_read_page_raw_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page); + nand_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); + + return 0; +} + +static int +micron_nand_write_page_raw_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page); + nand_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + + return 0; +} + static int micron_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); @@ -78,6 +205,26 @@ static int micron_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) if (mtd->writesize == 2048) chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_ON_DIE) { + if ((chip->id.data[4] & NAND_MICRON_ON_DIE_ECC_CAPABLE) == 0) { + pr_err("On-die ECC selected but not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->ecc.options = NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS; + chip->ecc.bytes = 32; + chip->ecc.strength = 4; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + chip->ecc.read_page = micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc; + chip->ecc.write_page = micron_nand_write_page_on_die_ecc; + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = + micron_nand_read_page_raw_on_die_ecc; + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = + micron_nand_write_page_raw_on_die_ecc; + + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, µn_nand_on_die_ooblayout_ops); + } + return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 5fc705d..3320ffd 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -258,6 +258,8 @@ struct nand_chip; /* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */ #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89 +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC 0x90 +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN BIT(3) /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */ #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4