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Wed, 10 Apr 2024 22:38:41 +0800 (CST) From: Zhang Yi To: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, jack@suse.cz, ritesh.list@gmail.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, david@fromorbit.com, willy@infradead.org, zokeefe@google.com, yi.zhang@huawei.com, yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com, chengzhihao1@huawei.com, yukuai3@huawei.com, wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Subject: [RFC PATCH v4 25/34] ext4: implement writeback iomap path Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 22:29:39 +0800 Message-Id: <20240410142948.2817554-26-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20240410142948.2817554-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> References: <20240410142948.2817554-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CM-TRANSID: cCh0CgAX6RFSpBZmcwR8Jg--.63000S29 X-Coremail-Antispam: 1UD129KBjvAXoW3ur17CryDKFWUXFykuFWUXFb_yoW8Wr4DJo WavF43Xr48Jr98ta95Cr1fJFyUuan7Ga1rJr15ur4FqFy3AF1a9w4xK3y3W3W3Ww4Fkr4x ZryxJF45Gr4kJF4rn29KB7ZKAUJUUUUr529EdanIXcx71UUUUU7v73VFW2AGmfu7bjvjm3 AaLaJ3UjIYCTnIWjp_UUUOA7AC8VAFwI0_Wr0E3s1l1xkIjI8I6I8E6xAIw20EY4v20xva j40_Wr0E3s1l1IIY67AEw4v_Jr0_Jr4l82xGYIkIc2x26280x7IE14v26r126s0DM28Irc Ia0xkI8VCY1x0267AKxVW5JVCq3wA2ocxC64kIII0Yj41l84x0c7CEw4AK67xGY2AK021l 84ACjcxK6xIIjxv20xvE14v26w1j6s0DM28EF7xvwVC0I7IYx2IY6xkF7I0E14v26F4UJV W0owA2z4x0Y4vEx4A2jsIE14v26rxl6s0DM28EF7xvwVC2z280aVCY1x0267AKxVW0oVCq 3wAaw2AFwI0_Jrv_JF1le2I262IYc4CY6c8Ij28IcVAaY2xG8wAqx4xG64xvF2IEw4CE5I 8CrVC2j2WlYx0E2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_Jrv_JF1lYx0Ex4A2jsIE14v26r1j6r4UMcvjeVCF s4IE7xkEbVWUJVW8JwACjcxG0xvY0x0EwIxGrwACjI8F5VA0II8E6IAqYI8I648v4I1lFI xGxcIEc7CjxVA2Y2ka0xkIwI1lc7CjxVAaw2AFwI0_GFv_Wryl42xK82IYc2Ij64vIr41l 4I8I3I0E4IkC6x0Yz7v_Jr0_Gr1l4IxYO2xFxVAFwI0_Jrv_JF1lx2IqxVAqx4xG67AKxV WUJVWUGwC20s026x8GjcxK67AKxVWUGVWUWwC2zVAF1VAY17CE14v26r4a6rW5MIIYrxkI 7VAKI48JMIIF0xvE2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_tr0E3s1lIxAIcVC0I7IYx2IY6xkF7I0E14v26F 4UJVW0owCI42IY6xAIw20EY4v20xvaj40_Jr0_JF4lIxAIcVC2z280aVAFwI0_Gr1j6F4U JwCI42IY6I8E87Iv6xkF7I0E14v26rxl6s0DYxBIdaVFxhVjvjDU0xZFpf9x0pRDPE-UUU UU= X-CM-SenderInfo: d1lo6xhdqjqx5xdzvxpfor3voofrz/ From: Zhang Yi Implement the buffered writeback iomap path, including the map_blocks() and the prepare_ioend() callback in iomap_writeback_ops and the corresponding end io path. Add ext4_iomap_map_blocks() to dirty map status before writeback, start journal handle and allocate new blocks if it's not been allocated. Add ext4_iomap_prepare_ioend() to register the end io handler of converting unwritten extents to mapped extents. Note that current iomap call iomap_do_writepage() to write back dirty folios one by one, but we can't map or allocate block(s) for dirty folio one by one because it's expensive if folio size is small. In order to reduce the number of blocks mapping times, we can calculate the length through wbc->range_end carefully and map an entire delayed extent on the first call. Besides, since we always allocate unwritten extents for the new allocated blocks, there are other 4 processes are different from the buffered_head writeback path, which could be more simple. 1. We have to allow splitting extents in endio during the unwritten to written conversion. 2. We don't need to write back the data before the metadata, there is no risk of exposing stale data, the data=ordered journal mode becomes useless. So we don't need to attach data to the jinode, and the journal thread doesn't need to write data. 3. Since data=ordered is not used, we don't need to reserve journal credits and use reserved handle for the extent status conversion. 4. We can postpone the i_disksize updating to endio path. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 4 + fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c | 6 ++ fs/ext4/extents.c | 23 +++--- fs/ext4/inode.c | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ext4/super.c | 2 + 6 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 2bd543c43341..2ec6c7884e9a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1147,6 +1147,8 @@ struct ext4_inode_info { */ struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list; struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work; + struct list_head i_iomap_ioend_list; + struct work_struct i_iomap_ioend_work; atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */ spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock; @@ -3755,6 +3757,8 @@ int ext4_bio_write_folio(struct ext4_io_submit *io, struct folio *page, size_t len); extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_alloc_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_last_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); +extern void ext4_iomap_end_io(struct work_struct *work); +extern void ext4_iomap_end_bio(struct bio *bio); /* mmp.c */ extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t); diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c index 5d8055161acd..2f83cd90e132 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c @@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode) { if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */ + /* + * Ordered mode is no longer needed for the inode that use the + * iomap path, always use writeback mode. + */ + if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_BUFFERED_IOMAP)) + return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */ /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */ if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE) || diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index fcb1916a7c29..9849947cec56 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -3708,18 +3708,23 @@ static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle, ext_debug(inode, "logical block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len); - /* If extent is larger than requested it is a clear sign that we still - * have some extent state machine issues left. So extent_split is still - * required. - * TODO: Once all related issues will be fixed this situation should be - * illegal. + /* + * For the inodes that use the buffered iomap path need to split + * extents in endio, other inodes not. + * + * TODO: Reserve enough sapce for splitting extents, always split + * extents here, and totally remove this warning. */ if (ee_block != map->m_lblk || ee_len > map->m_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG - ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "Inode (%ld) finished: extent logical block %llu," - " len %u; IO logical block %llu, len %u", - inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len, - (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len); + if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_BUFFERED_IOMAP)) { + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, + "Inode (%ld) finished: extent logical block %llu, " + "len %u; IO logical block %llu, len %u", + inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ee_block, + ee_len, (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, + map->m_len); + } #endif err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT | diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index e825ed16fd60..55a4d293177d 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include #include "ext4_jbd2.h" +#include "ext4_extents.h" #include "xattr.h" #include "acl.h" #include "truncate.h" @@ -3721,10 +3722,193 @@ static void ext4_iomap_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac) iomap_readahead(rac, &ext4_iomap_buffered_read_ops); } +struct ext4_writeback_ctx { + struct iomap_writepage_ctx ctx; + struct writeback_control *wbc; + unsigned int data_seq; +}; + +static int ext4_iomap_map_one_extent(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_map_blocks *map) +{ + struct extent_status es; + handle_t *handle = NULL; + int credits, map_flags; + int retval; + + credits = ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(inode); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) + return PTR_ERR(handle); + + map->m_flags = 0; + /* + * In order to protect from the race of truncate, we have to lookup + * extent stats and map blocks under i_data_sem, otherwise the + * delalloc extent could be stale. + */ + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + if (likely(ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, &es))) { + retval = es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk); + map->m_len = min_t(unsigned int, retval, map->m_len); + + if (likely(ext4_es_is_delayed(&es))) { + map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_DELAYED; + trace_ext4_da_write_pages_extent(inode, map); + /* + * Call ext4_map_create_blocks() to allocate any delayed + * allocation blocks. It is possible that we're going to + * need more metadata blocks, however we must not fail + * because we're in writeback and there is nothing we + * can do so it might result in data loss. So use + * reserved blocks to allocate metadata if possible. + */ + map_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT | + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL; + + retval = ext4_map_create_blocks(handle, inode, map, + map_flags); + } + if (ext4_es_is_written(&es) || ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) { + map->m_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es) + map->m_lblk - + es.es_lblk; + map->m_flags = ext4_es_is_written(&es) ? + EXT4_MAP_MAPPED : EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN; + } + } else { + retval = ext4_map_query_blocks(handle, inode, map); + } + + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + return retval < 0 ? retval : 0; +} + +static int ext4_iomap_map_blocks(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, + struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, + unsigned int dirty_len) +{ + struct ext4_writeback_ctx *ewpc = + container_of(wpc, struct ext4_writeback_ctx, ctx); + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct journal_s *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + struct ext4_map_blocks map; + unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; + unsigned int index = offset >> blkbits; + unsigned int end, len; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb))) + return -EIO; + + /* Check validity of the cached writeback mapping. */ + if (offset >= wpc->iomap.offset && + offset < wpc->iomap.offset + wpc->iomap.length && + ewpc->data_seq == READ_ONCE(ei->i_es_seq)) + return 0; + + end = min_t(unsigned int, + (ewpc->wbc->range_end >> blkbits), (UINT_MAX - 1)); + len = (end > index + dirty_len) ? end - index + 1 : dirty_len; + +retry: + map.m_lblk = index; + map.m_len = min_t(unsigned int, EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN, len); + ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* + * The map isn't a delalloc extent, it must be a hole or have + * already been allocated. + */ + if (!(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_DELAYED)) + goto out; + + /* Map one delalloc extent. */ + ret = ext4_iomap_map_one_extent(inode, &map); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ext4_forced_shutdown(sb)) + return ret; + + /* + * Retry transient ENOSPC errors, if + * ext4_count_free_blocks() is non-zero, a commit + * should free up blocks. + */ + if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_count_free_clusters(sb)) { + jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(journal); + goto retry; + } + + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, + "Delayed block allocation failed for " + "inode %lu at logical offset %llu with " + "max blocks %u with error %d", + inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)map.m_lblk, + (unsigned int)map.m_len, -ret); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, + "This should not happen!! Data will " + "be lost\n"); + if (ret == -ENOSPC) + ext4_print_free_blocks(inode); + return ret; + } +out: + ewpc->data_seq = READ_ONCE(ei->i_es_seq); + ext4_set_iomap(inode, &wpc->iomap, &map, offset, + map.m_len << blkbits, 0); + return 0; +} + +static int ext4_iomap_prepare_ioend(struct iomap_ioend *ioend, int status) +{ + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ioend->io_inode); + + /* Need to convert unwritten extents when I/Os are completed. */ + if (ioend->io_type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN || + ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size > READ_ONCE(ei->i_disksize)) + ioend->io_bio.bi_end_io = ext4_iomap_end_bio; + + return status; +} + +static void ext4_iomap_discard_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos) +{ + struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host; + + ext4_iomap_punch_delalloc(inode, pos, + folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio) - pos); +} + +static const struct iomap_writeback_ops ext4_writeback_ops = { + .map_blocks = ext4_iomap_map_blocks, + .prepare_ioend = ext4_iomap_prepare_ioend, + .discard_folio = ext4_iomap_discard_folio, +}; + static int ext4_iomap_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { - return 0; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + long nr = wbc->nr_to_write; + int alloc_ctx, ret; + struct ext4_writeback_ctx ewpc = { + .wbc = wbc, + }; + + if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(sb))) + return -EIO; + + alloc_ctx = ext4_writepages_down_read(sb); + trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc); + ret = iomap_writepages(mapping, wbc, &ewpc.ctx, &ext4_writeback_ops); + trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, nr - wbc->nr_to_write); + ext4_writepages_up_read(sb, alloc_ctx); + + return ret; } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 312bc6813357..5ad72f725e0c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -565,3 +566,109 @@ int ext4_bio_write_folio(struct ext4_io_submit *io, struct folio *folio, return 0; } + +static void ext4_iomap_finish_ioend(struct iomap_ioend *ioend) +{ + struct inode *inode = ioend->io_inode; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + loff_t pos = ioend->io_offset; + size_t size = ioend->io_size; + loff_t new_disksize; + handle_t *handle; + int credits; + int ret, err; + + ret = blk_status_to_errno(ioend->io_bio.bi_status); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto out; + + /* + * We may need to convert up to one extent per block in + * the page and we may dirty the inode. + */ + credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, + EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, pos, inode->i_blkbits)); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT, credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out_err; + } + + if (ioend->io_type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN) { + ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle, inode, pos, size); + if (ret) + goto out_journal; + } + + /* + * Update on-disk size after IO is completed. Races with + * truncate are avoided by checking i_size under i_data_sem. + */ + new_disksize = pos + size; + if (new_disksize > READ_ONCE(ei->i_disksize)) { + down_write(&ei->i_data_sem); + new_disksize = min(new_disksize, i_size_read(inode)); + if (new_disksize > ei->i_disksize) + ei->i_disksize = new_disksize; + up_write(&ei->i_data_sem); + ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + if (ret) + EXT4_ERROR_INODE_ERR(inode, -ret, + "Failed to mark inode dirty"); + } + +out_journal: + err = ext4_journal_stop(handle); + if (!ret) + ret = err; +out_err: + if (ret < 0 && !ext4_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)) { + ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_EMERG, + "failed to convert unwritten extents to " + "written extents or update inode size -- " + "potential data loss! (inode %lu, error %d)", + inode->i_ino, ret); + } +out: + iomap_finish_ioends(ioend, ret); +} + +/* + * Work on buffered iomap completed IO, to convert unwritten extents to + * mapped extents + */ +void ext4_iomap_end_io(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = container_of(work, struct ext4_inode_info, + i_iomap_ioend_work); + struct iomap_ioend *ioend; + struct list_head ioend_list; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); + list_replace_init(&ei->i_iomap_ioend_list, &ioend_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); + + iomap_sort_ioends(&ioend_list); + while (!list_empty(&ioend_list)) { + ioend = list_entry(ioend_list.next, struct iomap_ioend, io_list); + list_del_init(&ioend->io_list); + iomap_ioend_try_merge(ioend, &ioend_list); + ext4_iomap_finish_ioend(ioend); + } +} + +void ext4_iomap_end_bio(struct bio *bio) +{ + struct iomap_ioend *ioend = iomap_ioend_from_bio(bio); + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ioend->io_inode); + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ioend->io_inode->i_sb); + unsigned long flags; + + /* Only reserved conversions from writeback should enter here */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); + if (list_empty(&ei->i_iomap_ioend_list)) + queue_work(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq, &ei->i_iomap_ioend_work); + list_add_tail(&ioend->io_list, &ei->i_iomap_ioend_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); +} diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 5fce4d2b3b87..6410918161a0 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1431,11 +1431,13 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) #endif ei->jinode = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_iomap_ioend_list); spin_lock_init(&ei->i_completed_io_lock); ei->i_sync_tid = 0; ei->i_datasync_tid = 0; atomic_set(&ei->i_unwritten, 0); INIT_WORK(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work, ext4_end_io_rsv_work); + INIT_WORK(&ei->i_iomap_ioend_work, ext4_iomap_end_io); ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode); mutex_init(&ei->i_fc_lock); return &ei->vfs_inode;