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ARC: Troubleshoot execution of UP Linux on SMP HW and vice versa

Message ID 1463519219-20500-1-git-send-email-abrodkin@synopsys.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Alexey Brodkin May 17, 2016, 9:06 p.m. UTC
ARC SMP hardware heavily relies on Interrupt Distribution Unit (IDU)
for all interrupts serving. And UP ARC hardware lacks this block.

That leads to incompatibility between UP and SMP Linux builds.

Even though UP build of Linux will run on SMP hardware at some
point strange behavior will appear. Very good example is serial port
will stop functioning once it switches from earlycon driver (which
doesn't use interrupts) to full-scale serial driver (that will rely
on interrupts).

The same is applicable to reverse combination: SMP build won't
work on UP hardware and symptoms will be pretty much the same.

And so to save [especially  newcomers] from spending hours in
frustration we're doing a check very early on boot if the kernel was
configured with CONFIG_ARC_MCIP (which is automatically selected as
a dependency of CONFIG_SMP) and in run-time we're seeing SMP-specific
register that holds a number of SMP cores.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
---
 arch/arc/kernel/setup.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

Comments

Vineet Gupta May 18, 2016, 5:15 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wednesday 18 May 2016 02:36 AM, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
> ARC SMP hardware heavily relies on Interrupt Distribution Unit (IDU)
> for all interrupts serving. And UP ARC hardware lacks this block.
> 
> That leads to incompatibility between UP and SMP Linux builds.
> 
> Even though UP build of Linux will run on SMP hardware at some
> point strange behavior will appear. Very good example is serial port
> will stop functioning once it switches from earlycon driver (which
> doesn't use interrupts) to full-scale serial driver (that will rely
> on interrupts).
> 
> The same is applicable to reverse combination: SMP build won't
> work on UP hardware and symptoms will be pretty much the same.

This is not necessarily correct. I'm pretty sure that if u have right DT (despite
embedded, if you have uboot provide a different one), SMP kernel will infact boot
on UP hardware - and if not - we should actively try to achieve that. That is
where world is moving: fwiw ARM64 kernel forces CONFIG_SMP because and doesn't
even support UP anymore.

> And so to save [especially  newcomers] from spending hours in
> frustration we're doing a check very early on boot if the kernel was
> configured with CONFIG_ARC_MCIP (which is automatically selected as
> a dependency of CONFIG_SMP) and in run-time we're seeing SMP-specific
> register that holds a number of SMP cores.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
> ---
>  arch/arc/kernel/setup.c | 12 ++++++++++++
...
> @@ -374,6 +375,8 @@ static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
>  
>  void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>  {
> +	unsigned int num_cores;
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT
>  	/* make sure that uboot passed pointer to cmdline/dtb is valid */
>  	if (uboot_tag && is_kernel((unsigned long)uboot_arg))
> @@ -413,6 +416,15 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>  	if (machine_desc->init_early)
>  		machine_desc->init_early();
>  
> +	num_cores = (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MCIP_BCR) >> 16) & 0x3F;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_MCIP
> +	if (!num_cores)
> +		panic("SMP kernel is run on a UP hardware!\n");
> +#else
> +	if (num_cores)
> +		panic("UP kernel is run on a SMP hardware!\n");
> +#endif

This is ugly: if AXS platform has trouble booting with UP/SMP hw/sw mismatch, do
that in platform early init code w/o littering platform agnostic code unless
absolutely necessary.

> +
>  	smp_init_cpus();
>  
>  	setup_processor();
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
index f63b8bf..78a1476 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/unwind.h>
 #include <asm/mach_desc.h>
+#include <asm/mcip.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 
 #define FIX_PTR(x)  __asm__ __volatile__(";" : "+r"(x))
@@ -374,6 +375,8 @@  static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
 
 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 {
+	unsigned int num_cores;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT
 	/* make sure that uboot passed pointer to cmdline/dtb is valid */
 	if (uboot_tag && is_kernel((unsigned long)uboot_arg))
@@ -413,6 +416,15 @@  void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	if (machine_desc->init_early)
 		machine_desc->init_early();
 
+	num_cores = (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MCIP_BCR) >> 16) & 0x3F;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_MCIP
+	if (!num_cores)
+		panic("SMP kernel is run on a UP hardware!\n");
+#else
+	if (num_cores)
+		panic("UP kernel is run on a SMP hardware!\n");
+#endif
+
 	smp_init_cpus();
 
 	setup_processor();