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Sun, 20 Oct 2024 12:47:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: from anup-ubuntu-vm.localdomain ([50.238.223.131]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 98e67ed59e1d1-2e5ad365d4dsm1933188a91.14.2024.10.20.12.47.57 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 20 Oct 2024 12:47:58 -0700 (PDT) From: Anup Patel To: Palmer Dabbelt , Paul Walmsley Cc: Atish Patra , Andrew Jones , Anup Patel , kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Anup Patel , Atish Patra Subject: [PATCH v2 08/13] RISC-V: KVM: Add common nested acceleration support Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 01:17:29 +0530 Message-ID: <20241020194734.58686-9-apatel@ventanamicro.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20241020194734.58686-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com> References: <20241020194734.58686-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20241020_124800_571195_AAC65A67 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 21.33 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.1 (--) X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "bombadil.infradead.org", has NOT identified this incoming email as spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see the administrator of that system for details. Content preview: Add a common nested acceleration support which will be shared by all parts of KVM RISC-V. This nested acceleration support detects and enables SBI NACL extension usage based on static keys which ensur [...] Content analysis details: (-2.1 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, no trust [2607:f8b0:4864:20:0:0:0:534 listed in] [list.dnswl.org] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] X-BeenThere: kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "kvm-riscv" Errors-To: kvm-riscv-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.infradead.org Add a common nested acceleration support which will be shared by all parts of KVM RISC-V. This nested acceleration support detects and enables SBI NACL extension usage based on static keys which ensures minimum impact on the non-nested scenario. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel Reviewed-by: Atish Patra --- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h | 239 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/main.c | 51 ++++++- arch/riscv/kvm/nacl.c | 152 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 441 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/nacl.c diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8f3e3ebf5017 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2024 Ventana Micro Systems Inc. + */ + +#ifndef __KVM_NACL_H +#define __KVM_NACL_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_available); +#define kvm_riscv_nacl_available() \ + static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_available) + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available); +#define kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available() \ + static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available) + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available); +#define kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available() \ + static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available) + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available); +#define kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available() \ + static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available) + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available); +#define kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available() \ + static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available) + +struct kvm_riscv_nacl { + void *shmem; + phys_addr_t shmem_phys; +}; +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_riscv_nacl, kvm_riscv_nacl); + +void __kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(void *shmem, + unsigned long control, + unsigned long page_num, + unsigned long page_count); + +int kvm_riscv_nacl_enable(void); + +void kvm_riscv_nacl_disable(void); + +void kvm_riscv_nacl_exit(void); + +int kvm_riscv_nacl_init(void); + +#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT +#define lelong_to_cpu(__x) le32_to_cpu(__x) +#define cpu_to_lelong(__x) cpu_to_le32(__x) +#else +#define lelong_to_cpu(__x) le64_to_cpu(__x) +#define cpu_to_lelong(__x) cpu_to_le64(__x) +#endif + +#define nacl_shmem() \ + this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_riscv_nacl)->shmem + +#define nacl_scratch_read_long(__shmem, __offset) \ +({ \ + unsigned long *__p = (__shmem) + \ + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SCRATCH_OFFSET + \ + (__offset); \ + lelong_to_cpu(*__p); \ +}) + +#define nacl_scratch_write_long(__shmem, __offset, __val) \ +do { \ + unsigned long *__p = (__shmem) + \ + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SCRATCH_OFFSET + \ + (__offset); \ + *__p = cpu_to_lelong(__val); \ +} while (0) + +#define nacl_scratch_write_longs(__shmem, __offset, __array, __count) \ +do { \ + unsigned int __i; \ + unsigned long *__p = (__shmem) + \ + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SCRATCH_OFFSET + \ + (__offset); \ + for (__i = 0; __i < (__count); __i++) \ + __p[__i] = cpu_to_lelong((__array)[__i]); \ +} while (0) + +#define nacl_sync_hfence(__e) \ + sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_NACL, SBI_EXT_NACL_SYNC_HFENCE, \ + (__e), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) + +#define nacl_hfence_mkconfig(__type, __order, __vmid, __asid) \ +({ \ + unsigned long __c = SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND; \ + __c |= ((__type) & SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_MASK) \ + << SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_SHIFT; \ + __c |= (((__order) - SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ORDER_BASE) & \ + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_MASK) \ + << SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_SHIFT; \ + __c |= ((__vmid) & SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_MASK) \ + << SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_SHIFT; \ + __c |= ((__asid) & SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ASID_MASK); \ + __c; \ +}) + +#define nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __addr) \ + ((__addr) >> (__order)) + +#define nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __size) \ + ((__size) >> (__order)) + +#define nacl_hfence_gvma(__shmem, __gpa, __gpsz, __order) \ +__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem, \ + nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA, \ + __order, 0, 0), \ + nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __gpa), \ + nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __gpsz)) + +#define nacl_hfence_gvma_all(__shmem) \ +__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem, \ + nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_ALL, \ + 0, 0, 0), 0, 0) + +#define nacl_hfence_gvma_vmid(__shmem, __vmid, __gpa, __gpsz, __order) \ +__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem, \ + nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_VMID, \ + __order, __vmid, 0), \ + nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __gpa), \ + nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __gpsz)) + +#define nacl_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(__shmem, __vmid) \ +__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem, \ + nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_VMID_ALL, \ + 0, __vmid, 0), 0, 0) + +#define nacl_hfence_vvma(__shmem, __vmid, __gva, __gvsz, __order) \ +__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem, \ + nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA, \ + __order, __vmid, 0), \ + nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __gva), \ + nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __gvsz)) + +#define nacl_hfence_vvma_all(__shmem, __vmid) \ +__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem, \ + nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ALL, \ + 0, __vmid, 0), 0, 0) + +#define nacl_hfence_vvma_asid(__shmem, __vmid, __asid, __gva, __gvsz, __order)\ +__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem, \ + nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ASID, \ + __order, __vmid, __asid), \ + nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __gva), \ + nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __gvsz)) + +#define nacl_hfence_vvma_asid_all(__shmem, __vmid, __asid) \ +__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem, \ + nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ASID_ALL, \ + 0, __vmid, __asid), 0, 0) + +#define nacl_csr_read(__shmem, __csr) \ +({ \ + unsigned long *__a = (__shmem) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_OFFSET; \ + lelong_to_cpu(__a[SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_INDEX(__csr)]); \ +}) + +#define nacl_csr_write(__shmem, __csr, __val) \ +do { \ + void *__s = (__shmem); \ + unsigned int __i = SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_INDEX(__csr); \ + unsigned long *__a = (__s) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_OFFSET; \ + u8 *__b = (__s) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_DBITMAP_OFFSET; \ + __a[__i] = cpu_to_lelong(__val); \ + __b[__i >> 3] |= 1U << (__i & 0x7); \ +} while (0) + +#define nacl_csr_swap(__shmem, __csr, __val) \ +({ \ + void *__s = (__shmem); \ + unsigned int __i = SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_INDEX(__csr); \ + unsigned long *__a = (__s) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_OFFSET; \ + u8 *__b = (__s) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_DBITMAP_OFFSET; \ + unsigned long __r = lelong_to_cpu(__a[__i]); \ + __a[__i] = cpu_to_lelong(__val); \ + __b[__i >> 3] |= 1U << (__i & 0x7); \ + __r; \ +}) + +#define nacl_sync_csr(__csr) \ + sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_NACL, SBI_EXT_NACL_SYNC_CSR, \ + (__csr), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) + +/* + * Each ncsr_xyz() macro defined below has it's own static-branch so every + * use of ncsr_xyz() macro emits a patchable direct jump. This means multiple + * back-to-back ncsr_xyz() macro usage will emit multiple patchable direct + * jumps which is sub-optimal. + * + * Based on the above, it is recommended to avoid multiple back-to-back + * ncsr_xyz() macro usage. + */ + +#define ncsr_read(__csr) \ +({ \ + unsigned long __r; \ + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_available()) \ + __r = nacl_csr_read(nacl_shmem(), __csr); \ + else \ + __r = csr_read(__csr); \ + __r; \ +}) + +#define ncsr_write(__csr, __val) \ +do { \ + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available()) \ + nacl_csr_write(nacl_shmem(), __csr, __val); \ + else \ + csr_write(__csr, __val); \ +} while (0) + +#define ncsr_swap(__csr, __val) \ +({ \ + unsigned long __r; \ + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available()) \ + __r = nacl_csr_swap(nacl_shmem(), __csr, __val); \ + else \ + __r = csr_swap(__csr, __val); \ + __r; \ +}) + +#define nsync_csr(__csr) \ +do { \ + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available()) \ + nacl_sync_csr(__csr); \ +} while (0) + +#endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile index c1eac0d093de..0fb1840c3e0a 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ kvm-y += aia_device.o kvm-y += aia_imsic.o kvm-y += main.o kvm-y += mmu.o +kvm-y += nacl.o kvm-y += tlb.o kvm-y += vcpu.o kvm-y += vcpu_exit.o diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/main.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/main.c index 5682e338ae6d..1fa8be5ee509 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/main.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/main.c @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include +#include #include long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, int kvm_arch_enable_virtualization_cpu(void) { + int rc; + + rc = kvm_riscv_nacl_enable(); + if (rc) + return rc; + csr_write(CSR_HEDELEG, KVM_HEDELEG_DEFAULT); csr_write(CSR_HIDELEG, KVM_HIDELEG_DEFAULT); @@ -49,17 +55,21 @@ void kvm_arch_disable_virtualization_cpu(void) csr_write(CSR_HVIP, 0); csr_write(CSR_HEDELEG, 0); csr_write(CSR_HIDELEG, 0); + + kvm_riscv_nacl_disable(); } static void kvm_riscv_teardown(void) { kvm_riscv_aia_exit(); + kvm_riscv_nacl_exit(); kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks(); } static int __init riscv_kvm_init(void) { int rc; + char slist[64]; const char *str; if (!riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, h)) { @@ -77,16 +87,53 @@ static int __init riscv_kvm_init(void) return -ENODEV; } + rc = kvm_riscv_nacl_init(); + if (rc && rc != -ENODEV) + return rc; + kvm_riscv_gstage_mode_detect(); kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_detect(); rc = kvm_riscv_aia_init(); - if (rc && rc != -ENODEV) + if (rc && rc != -ENODEV) { + kvm_riscv_nacl_exit(); return rc; + } kvm_info("hypervisor extension available\n"); + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_available()) { + rc = 0; + slist[0] = '\0'; + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available()) { + if (rc) + strcat(slist, ", "); + strcat(slist, "sync_csr"); + rc++; + } + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available()) { + if (rc) + strcat(slist, ", "); + strcat(slist, "sync_hfence"); + rc++; + } + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available()) { + if (rc) + strcat(slist, ", "); + strcat(slist, "sync_sret"); + rc++; + } + if (kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available()) { + if (rc) + strcat(slist, ", "); + strcat(slist, "autoswap_csr"); + rc++; + } + kvm_info("using SBI nested acceleration with %s\n", + (rc) ? slist : "no features"); + } + switch (kvm_riscv_gstage_mode()) { case HGATP_MODE_SV32X4: str = "Sv32x4"; diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/nacl.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/nacl.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..08a95ad9ada2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/nacl.c @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2024 Ventana Micro Systems Inc. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_available); +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available); +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available); +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available); +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_riscv_nacl, kvm_riscv_nacl); + +void __kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(void *shmem, + unsigned long control, + unsigned long page_num, + unsigned long page_count) +{ + int i, ent = -1, try_count = 5; + unsigned long *entp; + +again: + for (i = 0; i < SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_MAX; i++) { + entp = shmem + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_CONFIG(i); + if (lelong_to_cpu(*entp) & SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND) + continue; + + ent = i; + break; + } + + if (ent < 0) { + if (try_count) { + nacl_sync_hfence(-1UL); + goto again; + } else { + pr_warn("KVM: No free entry in NACL shared memory\n"); + return; + } + } + + entp = shmem + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_CONFIG(i); + *entp = cpu_to_lelong(control); + entp = shmem + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_PNUM(i); + *entp = cpu_to_lelong(page_num); + entp = shmem + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_PCOUNT(i); + *entp = cpu_to_lelong(page_count); +} + +int kvm_riscv_nacl_enable(void) +{ + int rc; + struct sbiret ret; + struct kvm_riscv_nacl *nacl; + + if (!kvm_riscv_nacl_available()) + return 0; + nacl = this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_riscv_nacl); + + ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_NACL, SBI_EXT_NACL_SET_SHMEM, + nacl->shmem_phys, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + rc = sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error); + if (rc) + return rc; + + return 0; +} + +void kvm_riscv_nacl_disable(void) +{ + if (!kvm_riscv_nacl_available()) + return; + + sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_NACL, SBI_EXT_NACL_SET_SHMEM, + SBI_SHMEM_DISABLE, SBI_SHMEM_DISABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +void kvm_riscv_nacl_exit(void) +{ + int cpu; + struct kvm_riscv_nacl *nacl; + + if (!kvm_riscv_nacl_available()) + return; + + /* Allocate per-CPU shared memory */ + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + nacl = per_cpu_ptr(&kvm_riscv_nacl, cpu); + if (!nacl->shmem) + continue; + + free_pages((unsigned long)nacl->shmem, + get_order(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SIZE)); + nacl->shmem = NULL; + nacl->shmem_phys = 0; + } +} + +static long nacl_probe_feature(long feature_id) +{ + struct sbiret ret; + + if (!kvm_riscv_nacl_available()) + return 0; + + ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_NACL, SBI_EXT_NACL_PROBE_FEATURE, + feature_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + return ret.value; +} + +int kvm_riscv_nacl_init(void) +{ + int cpu; + struct page *shmem_page; + struct kvm_riscv_nacl *nacl; + + if (sbi_spec_version < sbi_mk_version(1, 0) || + sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_NACL) <= 0) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Enable NACL support */ + static_branch_enable(&kvm_riscv_nacl_available); + + /* Probe NACL features */ + if (nacl_probe_feature(SBI_NACL_FEAT_SYNC_CSR)) + static_branch_enable(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available); + if (nacl_probe_feature(SBI_NACL_FEAT_SYNC_HFENCE)) + static_branch_enable(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available); + if (nacl_probe_feature(SBI_NACL_FEAT_SYNC_SRET)) + static_branch_enable(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available); + if (nacl_probe_feature(SBI_NACL_FEAT_AUTOSWAP_CSR)) + static_branch_enable(&kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available); + + /* Allocate per-CPU shared memory */ + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + nacl = per_cpu_ptr(&kvm_riscv_nacl, cpu); + + shmem_page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SIZE)); + if (!shmem_page) { + kvm_riscv_nacl_exit(); + return -ENOMEM; + } + nacl->shmem = page_to_virt(shmem_page); + nacl->shmem_phys = page_to_phys(shmem_page); + } + + return 0; +}