From patchwork Sat Oct 9 02:12:22 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Sean Christopherson X-Patchwork-Id: 1538692 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: bilbo.ozlabs.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=20210112 header.b=cEs+bgUe; dkim-atps=neutral Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=vger.kernel.org (client-ip=23.128.96.18; helo=vger.kernel.org; envelope-from=kvm-ppc-owner@vger.kernel.org; receiver=) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by bilbo.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4HR7vP1Pdmz9sX3 for ; Sat, 9 Oct 2021 13:15:45 +1100 (AEDT) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S244478AbhJICRk (ORCPT ); Fri, 8 Oct 2021 22:17:40 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:38352 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S244427AbhJICRO (ORCPT ); Fri, 8 Oct 2021 22:17:14 -0400 Received: from mail-yb1-xb49.google.com (mail-yb1-xb49.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b49]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2B7FFC0613EE for ; Fri, 8 Oct 2021 19:13:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb49.google.com with SMTP id v203-20020a25c5d4000000b005bb21580411so2359104ybe.19 for ; Fri, 08 Oct 2021 19:13:54 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=reply-to:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references :subject:from:to:cc; bh=5hpfBC6gWJkcOHt8YZBUrb02DaMNx5G2Fc+yXQaHUUY=; b=cEs+bgUeHMfI9uYlefh+iM2eRk3qPNVNbClvTmSKATAjUcroJxnsqJTWE5Qtyo9x4v MpdS/l8srF5XPxDJ3EvhMlxilUTs61ARdj9loqjhbHYZBmsenWUN8LtEDMCkMEaJvaMZ uOPcsFbAYqpQzCzAhduWriMhEMy9t0Z/V/MpMa4yPaPAqDM0ghdjCg9Xr7vQGjn4mQJV SFq46C1ENeOYMY/1H214g+SRJaGFL0taFNxQ6pcBHLxLCE9j0WGzk72+VlbrdQzjPG98 S+0DuRiz94AOrzl+SivEGlCiXnW4CXIZo8xSX28/t54M/8XqZGhXfR3Nvwp8qqXg0lj0 U+zw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=x-gm-message-state:reply-to:date:in-reply-to:message-id :mime-version:references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=5hpfBC6gWJkcOHt8YZBUrb02DaMNx5G2Fc+yXQaHUUY=; b=F+W2Y/2hSFaKJPQqCYLZpJ5clHnBIPj7ZSukKqFeNfvXCz5cPFW8/bZ3MAJHqEwWKS VAfl/k99SUof27AB0tgj42CtnTPDZTA7aiQBKqjQdE4NPe1AZH//WIUI9Xi2nkX681y9 Jz9avQhpIFgptSGvEwBJr22kTbwiBpwLbZy8K2gh9RYRULgt7pe9V+7l1p0KRxlla90C vXrn5OoFtCEfrz4zKkQ2J8dZsxY7FRcQYtjCSvEnR1JprNjG3FVDdkm9CPXIvCju/tjh 1PWuxa27cU+16iXlz4bLNuNAZ0knyTFu2ocmj8K1GSfzDJI/nzTVwg52Ebr6wkO2V8iU QJiA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM530n+igks9GS1BoluqM7tptoTm3f3Xch9QxDS0y7g3huJZBsYwiB eg7EPn0nDuanHnnwGiCYzJOC2uGjeJQ= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwkik0bV42yZ1/3W+y9UTCGHOxB4SFxrkoP6Q1joha5k6CqIsTRCA51206vu2uI7yIvAoLBFznrZmQ= X-Received: from seanjc798194.pdx.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:90:200:e39b:6333:b001:cb]) (user=seanjc job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:1c08:: with SMTP id c8mr7646986ybc.316.1633745633346; Fri, 08 Oct 2021 19:13:53 -0700 (PDT) Reply-To: Sean Christopherson Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 19:12:22 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20211009021236.4122790-1-seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-30-seanjc@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20211009021236.4122790-1-seanjc@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.33.0.882.g93a45727a2-goog Subject: [PATCH v2 29/43] KVM: VMX: Handle PI wakeup shenanigans during vcpu_put/load From: Sean Christopherson To: Marc Zyngier , Huacai Chen , Aleksandar Markovic , Paul Mackerras , Anup Patel , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Christian Borntraeger , Janosch Frank , Paolo Bonzini Cc: James Morse , Alexandru Elisei , Suzuki K Poulose , Atish Patra , David Hildenbrand , Cornelia Huck , Claudio Imbrenda , Sean Christopherson , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Wanpeng Li , Jim Mattson , Joerg Roedel , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org, kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, David Matlack , Oliver Upton , Jing Zhang Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Move the posted interrupt pre/post_block logic into vcpu_put/load respectively, using the kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() to determining whether or not the wakeup handler needs to be set (and unset). This avoids updating the PI descriptor if halt-polling is successful, reduces the number of touchpoints for updating the descriptor, and eliminates the confusing behavior of intentionally leaving a "stale" PI.NDST when a blocking vCPU is scheduled back in after preemption. The downside is that KVM will do the PID update twice if the vCPU is preempted after prepare_to_rcuwait() but before schedule(), but that's a rare case (and non-existent on !PREEMPT kernels). The notable wart is the need to send a self-IPI on the wakeup vector if an outstanding notification is pending after configuring the wakeup vector. Ideally, KVM would just do a kvm_vcpu_wake_up() in this case, but the scheduler doesn't support waking a task from its preemption notifier callback, i.e. while the task is smack dab in the middle of being scheduled out. Note, setting the wakeup vector before halt-polling is not necessary as the pending IRQ will be recorded in the PIR and detected as a blocking- breaking condition by kvm_vcpu_has_events() -> vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky --- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c | 162 ++++++++++++++------------------- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h | 8 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 5 - 3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c index 901b7a5f7777..d2b3d75c57d1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c @@ -37,33 +37,45 @@ void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) { struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); struct pi_desc old, new; + unsigned long flags; unsigned int dest; /* - * To simplify hot-plug and dynamic toggling of APICv, keep PI.NDST and - * PI.SN up-to-date even if there is no assigned device or if APICv is + * To simplify hot-plug and dynamic toggling of APICv, keep PI.NDST + * up-to-date even if there is no assigned device or if APICv is * deactivated due to a dynamic inhibit bit, e.g. for Hyper-V's SyncIC. */ if (!enable_apicv || !lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) return; - /* Nothing to do if PI.SN==0 and the vCPU isn't being migrated. */ - if (!pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && vcpu->cpu == cpu) + /* + * If the vCPU wasn't on the wakeup list and wasn't migrated, then the + * full update can be skipped as neither the vector nor the destination + * needs to be changed. + */ + if (pi_desc->nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR && vcpu->cpu == cpu) { + /* + * Clear SN if it was set due to being preempted. Again, do + * this even if there is no assigned device for simplicity. + */ + if (pi_test_and_clear_sn(pi_desc)) + goto after_clear_sn; return; + } + + local_irq_save(flags); /* - * If the 'nv' field is POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, do not change - * PI.NDST: pi_post_block is the one expected to change PID.NDST and the - * wakeup handler expects the vCPU to be on the blocked_vcpu_list that - * matches PI.NDST. Otherwise, a vcpu may not be able to be woken up - * correctly. + * If the vCPU was waiting for wakeup, remove the vCPU from the wakeup + * list of the _previous_ pCPU, which will not be the same as the + * current pCPU if the task was migrated. */ - if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR || vcpu->cpu == cpu) { - pi_clear_sn(pi_desc); - goto after_clear_sn; + if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR) { + spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu)); + list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list); + spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu)); } - /* The full case. Set the new destination and clear SN. */ dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu); if (!x2apic_mode) dest = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00; @@ -71,11 +83,23 @@ void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) do { old.control = new.control = READ_ONCE(pi_desc->control); + /* + * Clear SN (as above) and refresh the destination APIC ID to + * handle task migration (@cpu != vcpu->cpu). + */ new.ndst = dest; new.sn = 0; + + /* + * Restore the notification vector; in the blocking case, the + * descriptor was modified on "put" to use the wakeup vector. + */ + new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR; } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control, new.control) != old.control); + local_irq_restore(flags); + after_clear_sn: /* @@ -90,88 +114,24 @@ void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) pi_set_on(pi_desc); } -void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); - - if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) || - !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) || - !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) - return; - - /* Set SN when the vCPU is preempted */ - if (vcpu->preempted) - pi_set_sn(pi_desc); -} - -static void __pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); - struct pi_desc old, new; - unsigned int dest; - - WARN(pi_desc->nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, - "Wakeup handler not enabled while the vCPU was blocking"); - - /* - * Remove the vCPU from the wakeup list of the _previous_ pCPU, which - * will not be the same as the current pCPU if the task was migrated. - */ - spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu)); - list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list); - spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu)); - - dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu); - if (!x2apic_mode) - dest = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00; - - do { - old.control = new.control = READ_ONCE(pi_desc->control); - - new.ndst = dest; - - /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */ - new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR; - } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control, - new.control) != old.control); - - vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1; -} - /* - * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going - * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled. - * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen - * we can find the right vCPU to wake up. - * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below: - * 'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR - * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one - * interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in - * this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0. - * + * Put the vCPU on this pCPU's list of vCPUs that needs to be awakened and set + * WAKEUP as the notification vector in the PI descriptor. */ -int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void pi_enable_wakeup_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - struct pi_desc old, new; struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + struct pi_desc old, new; unsigned long flags; - if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) || - !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) || - !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu) || - vmx_interrupt_blocked(vcpu)) - return 0; - local_irq_save(flags); - vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu; spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu)); list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, vcpu->cpu)); spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->cpu)); - WARN(pi_desc->sn == 1, - "Posted Interrupt Suppress Notification set before blocking"); + WARN(pi_desc->sn, "PI descriptor SN field set before blocking"); do { old.control = new.control = READ_ONCE(pi_desc->control); @@ -181,24 +141,40 @@ int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control, new.control) != old.control); - /* We should not block the vCPU if an interrupt is posted for it. */ - if (pi_test_on(pi_desc)) - __pi_post_block(vcpu); + /* + * Send a wakeup IPI to this CPU if an interrupt may have been posted + * before the notification vector was updated, in which case the IRQ + * will arrive on the non-wakeup vector. An IPI is needed as calling + * try_to_wake_up() from ->sched_out() isn't allowed (IRQs are not + * enabled until it is safe to call try_to_wake_up() on the task being + * scheduled out). + */ + if (pi_test_on(&new)) + apic->send_IPI_self(POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR); local_irq_restore(flags); - return (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1); } -void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - unsigned long flags; + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); - if (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1) + if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) || + !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) || + !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) return; - local_irq_save(flags); - __pi_post_block(vcpu); - local_irq_restore(flags); + if (kvm_vcpu_is_blocking(vcpu) && !vmx_interrupt_blocked(vcpu)) + pi_enable_wakeup_handler(vcpu); + + /* + * Set SN when the vCPU is preempted. Note, the vCPU can both be seen + * as blocking and preempted, e.g. if it's preempted between setting + * its wait state and manually scheduling out. In that case, KVM will + * update + */ + if (vcpu->preempted) + pi_set_sn(pi_desc); } /* @@ -239,7 +215,7 @@ bool pi_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * Bail out of the block loop if the VM has an assigned * device, but the blocking vCPU didn't reconfigure the * PI.NV to the wakeup vector, i.e. the assigned device - * came along after the initial check in pi_pre_block(). + * came along after the initial check in vmx_vcpu_pi_put(). */ void vmx_pi_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h index 36ae035f14aa..eb14e76b84ef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h @@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ static inline bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); } +static inline bool pi_test_and_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + static inline bool pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc) { return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir); @@ -88,8 +94,6 @@ static inline bool pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu); void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void pi_wakeup_handler(void); void __init pi_init_cpu(int cpu); bool pi_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index 5517893f12fc..26ed8cd1a1f2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -7462,9 +7462,6 @@ void vmx_update_cpu_dirty_logging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (pi_pre_block(vcpu)) - return 1; - if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu)) kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu); @@ -7475,8 +7472,6 @@ static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (kvm_x86_ops.set_hv_timer) kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu); - - pi_post_block(vcpu); } static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)