diff mbox series

[v2] string/string.h: strsep(): Remove 'restrict' from delim

Message ID 20240705120512.12046-2-alx@kernel.org
State New
Headers show
Series [v2] string/string.h: strsep(): Remove 'restrict' from delim | expand

Commit Message

Alejandro Colomar July 5, 2024, 12:06 p.m. UTC
*stringp and delim should be allowed to alias each other, as strcspn(3)
does.  There are no optimizations that would benefit of restricted
pointers.

One could say that calling strsep with aliasing pointers would be
nonsense, and it might be true, but so is calling strcspn(3) with
aliasing pointers, and we don't prohibit that.  strsep(3) doesn't have
any special reasons to impose more restrictions than strcspn(3).

It seems it was added in a (churny) patch that adds the qualifier to
several functions, so it was probably just an accident, or didn't get
much attention.

Reported-by: chux <https://codereview.stackexchange.com/users/29485/chux-reinstate-monica>
Link: <https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/173723/string-separator-similar-to-strtok/292820?noredirect=1#comment583130_292820>
Link: <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=112833>
Fixes: a6ff34d7b0b5 ("Update.")
Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
---

Hi!

v2 changes:

-  Only remove 'restrict' from delim.  stringp must not alias.  It's
   *stringp which should be allowed to alias delim.

-  Add a link to a similar problem in strtol(3) (that one is even worse,
   because while I don't expect anyone to call strsep(3) with aliasing
   pointers, I do expect --and have done myself-- programmers to call
   strtol(3) with aliasing pointers).  I'll send a patch for strtol(3)
   (I thought I had, but it seems I had only reported the bug to GCC).

-  CC Paul.

Cheers,
Alex

Range-diff against v1:
1:  36181df643 ! 1:  7535249f67 string/string.h: strsep(): Remove 'restrict'
    @@ Metadata
     Author: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
     
      ## Commit message ##
    -    string/string.h: strsep(): Remove 'restrict'
    +    string/string.h: strsep(): Remove 'restrict' from delim
     
    -    This function doesn't need 'restrict' at all.  It seems it was added in
    -    a (churny) patch that adds the qualifier to several functions, so it was
    -    probably just an accident.
    +    *stringp and delim should be allowed to alias each other, as strcspn(3)
    +    does.  There are no optimizations that would benefit of restricted
    +    pointers.
    +
    +    One could say that calling strsep with aliasing pointers would be
    +    nonsense, and it might be true, but so is calling strcspn(3) with
    +    aliasing pointers, and we don't prohibit that.  strsep(3) doesn't have
    +    any special reasons to impose more restrictions than strcspn(3).
    +
    +    It seems it was added in a (churny) patch that adds the qualifier to
    +    several functions, so it was probably just an accident, or didn't get
    +    much attention.
     
         Reported-by: chux <https://codereview.stackexchange.com/users/29485/chux-reinstate-monica>
         Link: <https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/173723/string-separator-similar-to-strtok/292820?noredirect=1#comment583130_292820>
    +    Link: <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=112833>
         Fixes: a6ff34d7b0b5 ("Update.")
    +    Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
         Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
     
      ## string/string.h ##
    @@ string/string.h: extern void explicit_bzero (void *__s, size_t __n) __THROW __no
         terminating it with a '\0', and update *STRINGP to point past it.  */
     -extern char *strsep (char **__restrict __stringp,
     -		     const char *__restrict __delim)
    -+extern char *strsep (char **__stringp, const char *__delim)
    ++extern char *strsep (char **__restrict __stringp, const char *__delim)
           __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
      #endif
      

 string/string.h | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/string/string.h b/string/string.h
index d2d5c5f1f9..256e2b181f 100644
--- a/string/string.h
+++ b/string/string.h
@@ -468,8 +468,7 @@  extern void explicit_bzero (void *__s, size_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1))
 
 /* Return the next DELIM-delimited token from *STRINGP,
    terminating it with a '\0', and update *STRINGP to point past it.  */
-extern char *strsep (char **__restrict __stringp,
-		     const char *__restrict __delim)
+extern char *strsep (char **__restrict __stringp, const char *__delim)
      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
 #endif