Index: fold-const.c
===================================================================
--- fold-const.c	(revision 200556)
+++ fold-const.c	(working copy)
@@ -6097,26 +6097,33 @@ constant_boolean_node (bool value, tree
    given here), it is the second argument.  TYPE is the type of the
    original expression.  Return NULL_TREE if no simplification is
    possible.  */
 
 static tree
 fold_binary_op_with_conditional_arg (location_t loc,
 				     enum tree_code code,
 				     tree type, tree op0, tree op1,
 				     tree cond, tree arg, int cond_first_p)
 {
-  tree cond_type = cond_first_p ? TREE_TYPE (op0) : TREE_TYPE (op1);
-  tree arg_type = cond_first_p ? TREE_TYPE (op1) : TREE_TYPE (op0);
+  /* ??? This transformation is only worthwhile if we don't have
+     to wrap ARG in a SAVE_EXPR.  */
+  if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg))
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
+  /* Avoid exponential recursion.  */
+  static int depth = 0;
+  if (depth > 1)
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
   tree test, true_value, false_value;
   tree lhs = NULL_TREE;
   tree rhs = NULL_TREE;
-  enum tree_code cond_code = COND_EXPR;
 
   if (TREE_CODE (cond) == COND_EXPR
       || TREE_CODE (cond) == VEC_COND_EXPR)
     {
       test = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
       true_value = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
       false_value = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 2);
       /* If this operand throws an expression, then it does not make
 	 sense to try to perform a logical or arithmetic operation
 	 involving it.  */
@@ -6126,54 +6133,49 @@ fold_binary_op_with_conditional_arg (loc
 	rhs = false_value;
     }
   else
     {
       tree testtype = TREE_TYPE (cond);
       test = cond;
       true_value = constant_boolean_node (true, testtype);
       false_value = constant_boolean_node (false, testtype);
     }
 
-  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (test)) == VECTOR_TYPE)
-    cond_code = VEC_COND_EXPR;
-
-  /* This transformation is only worthwhile if we don't have to wrap ARG
-     in a SAVE_EXPR and the operation can be simplified without recursing
-     on at least one of the branches once its pushed inside the COND_EXPR.  */
-  if (!TREE_CONSTANT (arg)
-      && (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg)
-	  || TREE_CODE (arg) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (arg) == VEC_COND_EXPR
-	  || TREE_CONSTANT (true_value) || TREE_CONSTANT (false_value)))
-    return NULL_TREE;
+  tree cond_type = cond_first_p ? TREE_TYPE (op0) : TREE_TYPE (op1);
+  tree arg_type = cond_first_p ? TREE_TYPE (op1) : TREE_TYPE (op0);
 
   arg = fold_convert_loc (loc, arg_type, arg);
+  ++depth;
   if (lhs == 0)
     {
       true_value = fold_convert_loc (loc, cond_type, true_value);
       if (cond_first_p)
 	lhs = fold_build2_loc (loc, code, type, true_value, arg);
       else
 	lhs = fold_build2_loc (loc, code, type, arg, true_value);
     }
   if (rhs == 0)
     {
       false_value = fold_convert_loc (loc, cond_type, false_value);
       if (cond_first_p)
 	rhs = fold_build2_loc (loc, code, type, false_value, arg);
       else
 	rhs = fold_build2_loc (loc, code, type, arg, false_value);
     }
+  --depth;
 
   /* Check that we have simplified at least one of the branches.  */
-  if (!TREE_CONSTANT (arg) && !TREE_CONSTANT (lhs) && !TREE_CONSTANT (rhs))
+  if (!TREE_CONSTANT (lhs) && !TREE_CONSTANT (rhs))
     return NULL_TREE;
 
+  enum tree_code cond_code = VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (test))
+			     ? VEC_COND_EXPR : COND_EXPR;
   return fold_build3_loc (loc, cond_code, type, test, lhs, rhs);
 }
 
 
 /* Subroutine of fold() that checks for the addition of +/- 0.0.
 
    If !NEGATE, return true if ADDEND is +/-0.0 and, for all X of type
    TYPE, X + ADDEND is the same as X.  If NEGATE, return true if X -
    ADDEND is the same as X.
 
Index: testsuite/gcc.dg/binop-notand1a.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.dg/binop-notand1a.c	(revision 200556)
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/binop-notand1a.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 int
 foo (char a, unsigned short b)
 {
   return (a & !a) | (b & !b);
 }
 
 /* As long as comparisons aren't boolified and casts from boolean-types
-   aren't preserved, the folding of  X & !X to zero fails.  */
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "return 0" 1 "optimized" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
+   aren't preserved, the direct folding of X & !X to zero fails.
+   However, fold_binary_op_with_conditional_arg undirectly helps it.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "return 0" 1 "optimized" } } */
 /* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "optimized" } } */
Index: testsuite/gcc.dg/binop-notand4a.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.dg/binop-notand4a.c	(revision 200556)
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/binop-notand4a.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 int
 foo (unsigned char a, _Bool b)
 {
   return (!a & a) | (b & !b);
 }
 
 /* As long as comparisons aren't boolified and casts from boolean-types
-   aren't preserved, the folding of  X & !X to zero fails.  */
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "return 0" 1 "optimized" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
+   aren't preserved, the direct folding of X & !X to zero fails.
+   However, fold_binary_op_with_conditional_arg undirectly helps it.  */ 
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "return 0" 1 "optimized" } } */
 /* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "optimized" } } */
Index: testsuite/gcc.dg/pr57755.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.dg/pr57755.c	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/pr57755.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-original" } */
+
+int f(int a,int b){
+  return (((a<=3)?-1:0)&((b<=2)?-1:0))!=0;
+}
+
+unsigned g(unsigned a,unsigned b,unsigned c){
+  return ((a<b)?a:c)*3/42+1;
+}
+
+unsigned h(unsigned a,unsigned b){
+  return ((a<=42)?b:0)&b;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "return a <= 3 && b <= 2;" "original" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "/ 42" 1 "original" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "return a <= 42 \\\? NON_LVALUE_EXPR <b> : 0;" "original" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "original" } } */
