diff mbox series

[v2] c++: ICE with NSDMIs and fn arguments [PR116015]

Message ID ZrqY57fLzuA36hH9@redhat.com
State New
Headers show
Series [v2] c++: ICE with NSDMIs and fn arguments [PR116015] | expand

Commit Message

Marek Polacek Aug. 12, 2024, 11:21 p.m. UTC
On Fri, Aug 09, 2024 at 05:15:05PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 8/9/24 4:21 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > On Fri, Aug 09, 2024 at 12:58:34PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > On 8/8/24 1:37 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> > > > 
> > > > -- >8 --
> > > > The problem in this PR is that we ended up with
> > > > 
> > > >     {.rows=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct Widget>)->n,
> > > >      .outer_stride=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct MatrixLayout>)->rows}
> > > > 
> > > > that is, two PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs for different types on the same level
> > > > in one { }.  That should not happen; we may, for instance, neglect to
> > > > replace a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR due to CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY on
> > > > the constructor.
> > > > 
> > > > The same problem happened in PR100252, which I fixed by introducing
> > > > replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r.  That didn't work here, though,
> > > > because r_p_for_c_t_r only works for non-eliding TARGET_EXPRs: replacing
> > > > a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with a temporary that is going to be elided will
> > > > result in a crash in gimplify_var_or_parm_decl when it encounters such
> > > > a loose decl.
> > > > 
> > > > But leaving the PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in is also bad because then we end
> > > > up with this PR.
> > > > 
> > > > TARGET_EXPRs for function arguments are elided in gimplify_arg.  The
> > > > argument will get a real temporary only in get_formal_tmp_var.  One
> > > > idea was to use the temporary that is going to be elided anyway, and
> > > > then replace_decl it with the real object once we get it.  But that
> > > > didn't work out: one problem is that we elide the TARGET_EXPR for an
> > > > argument before we create the real temporary for the argument, and
> > > > when we get it, the context that this was a TARGET_EXPR for an argument
> > > > has been lost.  We're also in the middle end territory now, even though
> > > > this is a C++-specific problem.
> > > 
> > > How complex!
> > > 
> > > > I figured that since the to-be-elided temporary is going to stay around
> > > > until gimplification, the front end is free to use it.  Once we're done
> > > > with things like store_init_value, which replaces PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs with
> > > > the decl it is initializing, we can turn those to-be-elided temporaries
> > > > into PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs again, so that cp_gimplify_init_expr can replace
> > > > them with the real object once available.  The context is not lost so we
> > > > do not need an extra flag for these makeshift temporaries.
> > > 
> > > Clever, that makes a lot of sense.  But I wonder if we can avoid the problem
> > > more simply than working around it?
> > > 
> > > I see that the get_formal_tmp_var happens directly from gimplify_arg, so it
> > > strips the TARGET_EXPR to avoid a temporary...and then immediately turns
> > > around and creates a new temporary.
> > > 
> > > Would it work to stop stripping the TARGET_EXPR in gimplify_arg and
> > > therefore stop setting TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P in convert_for_arg_passing?
> > 
> > Well, it does fix the ICE.  But then a number of testcases fail :(.
> > For instance, pr23372.C.  .gimple diff w/ and w/o stripping the TARGET_EXPR:
> > 
> > @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
> >   void g (struct A * a)
> >   {
> > -  f (MEM[(const struct A &)a]);
> > +  struct A D.2829;
> > +
> > +  D.2829 = MEM[(const struct A &)a];
> > +  f (D.2829);
> >   }
> > 
> > The extra copy is there even in .optimized with -O2.
> > 
> > 
> > It's always sad when we have to add complicated code just to work around
> > a corner case, but the above pessimization looks pretty important :(.
> 
> Ah, good point.  In that case, the stripping avoids the copy because the
> TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL is already (adjustable into) a suitable lvalue.  The
> current code already fails to avoid the redundant copy when _INITIAL is a
> CONSTRUCTOR:
> 
> void g (struct A * a)
> {
>   struct A D.2805;
> 
>   D.2805 = {}; // boo
>   f (D.2805);
> }
> 
> I'm failing to find the PR about this issue.

I also haven't found it (that doesn't mean it doesn't exist :)).  I can file
one if you'd like...

Note that if we do fix that, we may be facing this problem again.
 
> How about the change I mentioned only in the CONSTRUCTOR case?

That works!

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

-- >8 --
The problem in this PR is that we ended up with

  {.rows=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct Widget>)->n,
   .outer_stride=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct MatrixLayout>)->rows}

that is, two PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs for different types on the same level
in one { }.  That should not happen; we may, for instance, neglect to
replace a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR due to CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY on
the constructor.

The same problem happened in PR100252, which I fixed by introducing
replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r.  That didn't work here, though,
because r_p_for_c_t_r only works for non-eliding TARGET_EXPRs: replacing
a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with a temporary that is going to be elided will
result in a crash in gimplify_var_or_parm_decl when it encounters such
a loose decl.

But leaving the PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in is also bad because then we end
up with this PR.

TARGET_EXPRs for function arguments are elided in gimplify_arg.  The
argument will get a real temporary only in get_formal_tmp_var.  One
idea was to use the temporary that is going to be elided anyway, and
then replace_decl it with the real object once we get it.  But that
didn't work out: one problem is that we elide the TARGET_EXPR for an
argument before we create the real temporary for the argument, and
when we get it, the context that this was a TARGET_EXPR for an argument
has been lost.  We're also in the middle end territory now, even though
this is a C++-specific problem.

A solution is to simply stop eliding TARGET_EXPRs whose initializer is
a CONSTRUCTOR.  Such copies can't be (at the moment) elided anyway.  But
not eliding all TARGET_EXPRs would be a pessimization.

	PR c++/116015

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* call.cc (convert_for_arg_passing): Don't set_target_expr_eliding
	when the TARGET_EXPR initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* gimplify.cc (gimplify_arg): Do not strip a TARGET_EXPR whose
	initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/call.cc                            |  7 ++++--
 gcc/gimplify.cc                           | 14 +++++++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C


base-commit: 0451bc503da9c858e9f1ddfb8faec367c2e032c8

Comments

Jason Merrill Aug. 13, 2024, 10:12 p.m. UTC | #1
On 8/12/24 7:21 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 09, 2024 at 05:15:05PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
>> On 8/9/24 4:21 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>> On Fri, Aug 09, 2024 at 12:58:34PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
>>>> On 8/8/24 1:37 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>>>> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
>>>>>
>>>>> -- >8 --
>>>>> The problem in this PR is that we ended up with
>>>>>
>>>>>      {.rows=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct Widget>)->n,
>>>>>       .outer_stride=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct MatrixLayout>)->rows}
>>>>>
>>>>> that is, two PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs for different types on the same level
>>>>> in one { }.  That should not happen; we may, for instance, neglect to
>>>>> replace a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR due to CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY on
>>>>> the constructor.
>>>>>
>>>>> The same problem happened in PR100252, which I fixed by introducing
>>>>> replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r.  That didn't work here, though,
>>>>> because r_p_for_c_t_r only works for non-eliding TARGET_EXPRs: replacing
>>>>> a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with a temporary that is going to be elided will
>>>>> result in a crash in gimplify_var_or_parm_decl when it encounters such
>>>>> a loose decl.
>>>>>
>>>>> But leaving the PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in is also bad because then we end
>>>>> up with this PR.
>>>>>
>>>>> TARGET_EXPRs for function arguments are elided in gimplify_arg.  The
>>>>> argument will get a real temporary only in get_formal_tmp_var.  One
>>>>> idea was to use the temporary that is going to be elided anyway, and
>>>>> then replace_decl it with the real object once we get it.  But that
>>>>> didn't work out: one problem is that we elide the TARGET_EXPR for an
>>>>> argument before we create the real temporary for the argument, and
>>>>> when we get it, the context that this was a TARGET_EXPR for an argument
>>>>> has been lost.  We're also in the middle end territory now, even though
>>>>> this is a C++-specific problem.
>>>>
>>>> How complex!
>>>>
>>>>> I figured that since the to-be-elided temporary is going to stay around
>>>>> until gimplification, the front end is free to use it.  Once we're done
>>>>> with things like store_init_value, which replaces PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs with
>>>>> the decl it is initializing, we can turn those to-be-elided temporaries
>>>>> into PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs again, so that cp_gimplify_init_expr can replace
>>>>> them with the real object once available.  The context is not lost so we
>>>>> do not need an extra flag for these makeshift temporaries.
>>>>
>>>> Clever, that makes a lot of sense.  But I wonder if we can avoid the problem
>>>> more simply than working around it?
>>>>
>>>> I see that the get_formal_tmp_var happens directly from gimplify_arg, so it
>>>> strips the TARGET_EXPR to avoid a temporary...and then immediately turns
>>>> around and creates a new temporary.
>>>>
>>>> Would it work to stop stripping the TARGET_EXPR in gimplify_arg and
>>>> therefore stop setting TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P in convert_for_arg_passing?
>>>
>>> Well, it does fix the ICE.  But then a number of testcases fail :(.
>>> For instance, pr23372.C.  .gimple diff w/ and w/o stripping the TARGET_EXPR:
>>>
>>> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>>>    void g (struct A * a)
>>>    {
>>> -  f (MEM[(const struct A &)a]);
>>> +  struct A D.2829;
>>> +
>>> +  D.2829 = MEM[(const struct A &)a];
>>> +  f (D.2829);
>>>    }
>>>
>>> The extra copy is there even in .optimized with -O2.
>>>
>>>
>>> It's always sad when we have to add complicated code just to work around
>>> a corner case, but the above pessimization looks pretty important :(.
>>
>> Ah, good point.  In that case, the stripping avoids the copy because the
>> TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL is already (adjustable into) a suitable lvalue.  The
>> current code already fails to avoid the redundant copy when _INITIAL is a
>> CONSTRUCTOR:
>>
>> void g (struct A * a)
>> {
>>    struct A D.2805;
>>
>>    D.2805 = {}; // boo
>>    f (D.2805);
>> }
>>
>> I'm failing to find the PR about this issue.
> 
> I also haven't found it (that doesn't mean it doesn't exist :)).  I can file
> one if you'd like...
> 
> Note that if we do fix that, we may be facing this problem again.

Please do.  The way I would expect the bug to get fixed would be to 
assign the temporary the location of the argument slot, and then 
recognize that the copy is a no-op.

>> How about the change I mentioned only in the CONSTRUCTOR case?
> 
> That works!
> 
> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> 
> -- >8 --
> The problem in this PR is that we ended up with
> 
>    {.rows=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct Widget>)->n,
>     .outer_stride=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct MatrixLayout>)->rows}
> 
> that is, two PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs for different types on the same level
> in one { }.  That should not happen; we may, for instance, neglect to
> replace a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR due to CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY on
> the constructor.
> 
> The same problem happened in PR100252, which I fixed by introducing
> replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r.  That didn't work here, though,
> because r_p_for_c_t_r only works for non-eliding TARGET_EXPRs: replacing
> a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with a temporary that is going to be elided will
> result in a crash in gimplify_var_or_parm_decl when it encounters such
> a loose decl.
> 
> But leaving the PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in is also bad because then we end
> up with this PR.
> 
> TARGET_EXPRs for function arguments are elided in gimplify_arg.  The
> argument will get a real temporary only in get_formal_tmp_var.  One
> idea was to use the temporary that is going to be elided anyway, and
> then replace_decl it with the real object once we get it.  But that
> didn't work out: one problem is that we elide the TARGET_EXPR for an
> argument before we create the real temporary for the argument, and
> when we get it, the context that this was a TARGET_EXPR for an argument
> has been lost.  We're also in the middle end territory now, even though
> this is a C++-specific problem.
> 
> A solution is to simply stop eliding TARGET_EXPRs whose initializer is
> a CONSTRUCTOR.  Such copies can't be (at the moment) elided anyway.  But
> not eliding all TARGET_EXPRs would be a pessimization.
> 
> 	PR c++/116015
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* call.cc (convert_for_arg_passing): Don't set_target_expr_eliding
> 	when the TARGET_EXPR initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* gimplify.cc (gimplify_arg): Do not strip a TARGET_EXPR whose
> 	initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C: New test.
> ---
>   gcc/cp/call.cc                            |  7 ++++--
>   gcc/gimplify.cc                           | 14 +++++++++++-
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
> index 94015db4e65..0fe679aae9f 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
> @@ -9468,8 +9468,11 @@ convert_for_arg_passing (tree type, tree val, tsubst_flags_t complain)
>     if (complain & tf_warning)
>       warn_for_address_of_packed_member (type, val);
>   
> -  /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument.  */
> -  if (SIMPLE_TARGET_EXPR_P (val))
> +  /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument,
> +     unless the initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.  In that case, we fail to
> +     elide the copy anyway.  See that function for more information.  */
> +  if (SIMPLE_TARGET_EXPR_P (val)
> +      && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (val)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
>       set_target_expr_eliding (val);
>   
>     return val;
> diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.cc b/gcc/gimplify.cc
> index 71cc6c38d80..37d0d3a59f5 100644
> --- a/gcc/gimplify.cc
> +++ b/gcc/gimplify.cc
> @@ -3760,7 +3760,19 @@ gimplify_arg (tree *arg_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, location_t call_location,
>   	{
>   	  tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*arg_p);
>   	  if (init
> -	      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
> +	      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
> +	      /* Currently, due to c++/116015, it is not desirable to
> +		 strip a TARGET_EXPR whose initializer is a {}.  The
> +		 problem is that if we do elide it, we also have to
> +		 replace all the occurrences of the slot temporary in the
> +		 initializer with the temporary created for the argument.
> +		 But we do not have that temporary yet so the replacement
> +		 would be quite awkward and it might be needed to resort
> +		 back to a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.
> +
> +		 See convert_for_arg_passing for the C++ code that marks
> +		 the TARGET_EXPR as eliding or not.  */

Please also mention that stripping the TARGET_EXPR wouldn't help anyway 
in this case, as gimplify_expr will immediately allocate a temporary to 
store the CONSTRUCTOR into.  And reference the new PR discussed above.

OK with that change.

Jason
Marek Polacek Aug. 14, 2024, 7:34 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Aug 13, 2024 at 03:12:01PM -0700, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 8/12/24 7:21 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > On Fri, Aug 09, 2024 at 05:15:05PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > On 8/9/24 4:21 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Aug 09, 2024 at 12:58:34PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > > > On 8/8/24 1:37 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > > > > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > -- >8 --
> > > > > > The problem in this PR is that we ended up with
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      {.rows=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct Widget>)->n,
> > > > > >       .outer_stride=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct MatrixLayout>)->rows}
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > that is, two PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs for different types on the same level
> > > > > > in one { }.  That should not happen; we may, for instance, neglect to
> > > > > > replace a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR due to CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY on
> > > > > > the constructor.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The same problem happened in PR100252, which I fixed by introducing
> > > > > > replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r.  That didn't work here, though,
> > > > > > because r_p_for_c_t_r only works for non-eliding TARGET_EXPRs: replacing
> > > > > > a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with a temporary that is going to be elided will
> > > > > > result in a crash in gimplify_var_or_parm_decl when it encounters such
> > > > > > a loose decl.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > But leaving the PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in is also bad because then we end
> > > > > > up with this PR.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > TARGET_EXPRs for function arguments are elided in gimplify_arg.  The
> > > > > > argument will get a real temporary only in get_formal_tmp_var.  One
> > > > > > idea was to use the temporary that is going to be elided anyway, and
> > > > > > then replace_decl it with the real object once we get it.  But that
> > > > > > didn't work out: one problem is that we elide the TARGET_EXPR for an
> > > > > > argument before we create the real temporary for the argument, and
> > > > > > when we get it, the context that this was a TARGET_EXPR for an argument
> > > > > > has been lost.  We're also in the middle end territory now, even though
> > > > > > this is a C++-specific problem.
> > > > > 
> > > > > How complex!
> > > > > 
> > > > > > I figured that since the to-be-elided temporary is going to stay around
> > > > > > until gimplification, the front end is free to use it.  Once we're done
> > > > > > with things like store_init_value, which replaces PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs with
> > > > > > the decl it is initializing, we can turn those to-be-elided temporaries
> > > > > > into PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs again, so that cp_gimplify_init_expr can replace
> > > > > > them with the real object once available.  The context is not lost so we
> > > > > > do not need an extra flag for these makeshift temporaries.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Clever, that makes a lot of sense.  But I wonder if we can avoid the problem
> > > > > more simply than working around it?
> > > > > 
> > > > > I see that the get_formal_tmp_var happens directly from gimplify_arg, so it
> > > > > strips the TARGET_EXPR to avoid a temporary...and then immediately turns
> > > > > around and creates a new temporary.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Would it work to stop stripping the TARGET_EXPR in gimplify_arg and
> > > > > therefore stop setting TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P in convert_for_arg_passing?
> > > > 
> > > > Well, it does fix the ICE.  But then a number of testcases fail :(.
> > > > For instance, pr23372.C.  .gimple diff w/ and w/o stripping the TARGET_EXPR:
> > > > 
> > > > @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
> > > >    void g (struct A * a)
> > > >    {
> > > > -  f (MEM[(const struct A &)a]);
> > > > +  struct A D.2829;
> > > > +
> > > > +  D.2829 = MEM[(const struct A &)a];
> > > > +  f (D.2829);
> > > >    }
> > > > 
> > > > The extra copy is there even in .optimized with -O2.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > It's always sad when we have to add complicated code just to work around
> > > > a corner case, but the above pessimization looks pretty important :(.
> > > 
> > > Ah, good point.  In that case, the stripping avoids the copy because the
> > > TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL is already (adjustable into) a suitable lvalue.  The
> > > current code already fails to avoid the redundant copy when _INITIAL is a
> > > CONSTRUCTOR:
> > > 
> > > void g (struct A * a)
> > > {
> > >    struct A D.2805;
> > > 
> > >    D.2805 = {}; // boo
> > >    f (D.2805);
> > > }
> > > 
> > > I'm failing to find the PR about this issue.
> > 
> > I also haven't found it (that doesn't mean it doesn't exist :)).  I can file
> > one if you'd like...
> > 
> > Note that if we do fix that, we may be facing this problem again.
> 
> Please do.  The way I would expect the bug to get fixed would be to assign
> the temporary the location of the argument slot, and then recognize that the
> copy is a no-op.

https://gcc.gnu.org/PR116375
 
> > > How about the change I mentioned only in the CONSTRUCTOR case?
> > 
> > That works!
> > 
> > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > The problem in this PR is that we ended up with
> > 
> >    {.rows=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct Widget>)->n,
> >     .outer_stride=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct MatrixLayout>)->rows}
> > 
> > that is, two PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs for different types on the same level
> > in one { }.  That should not happen; we may, for instance, neglect to
> > replace a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR due to CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY on
> > the constructor.
> > 
> > The same problem happened in PR100252, which I fixed by introducing
> > replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r.  That didn't work here, though,
> > because r_p_for_c_t_r only works for non-eliding TARGET_EXPRs: replacing
> > a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with a temporary that is going to be elided will
> > result in a crash in gimplify_var_or_parm_decl when it encounters such
> > a loose decl.
> > 
> > But leaving the PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in is also bad because then we end
> > up with this PR.
> > 
> > TARGET_EXPRs for function arguments are elided in gimplify_arg.  The
> > argument will get a real temporary only in get_formal_tmp_var.  One
> > idea was to use the temporary that is going to be elided anyway, and
> > then replace_decl it with the real object once we get it.  But that
> > didn't work out: one problem is that we elide the TARGET_EXPR for an
> > argument before we create the real temporary for the argument, and
> > when we get it, the context that this was a TARGET_EXPR for an argument
> > has been lost.  We're also in the middle end territory now, even though
> > this is a C++-specific problem.
> > 
> > A solution is to simply stop eliding TARGET_EXPRs whose initializer is
> > a CONSTRUCTOR.  Such copies can't be (at the moment) elided anyway.  But
> > not eliding all TARGET_EXPRs would be a pessimization.
> > 
> > 	PR c++/116015
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* call.cc (convert_for_arg_passing): Don't set_target_expr_eliding
> > 	when the TARGET_EXPR initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.
> > 
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* gimplify.cc (gimplify_arg): Do not strip a TARGET_EXPR whose
> > 	initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/call.cc                            |  7 ++++--
> >   gcc/gimplify.cc                           | 14 +++++++++++-
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
> > index 94015db4e65..0fe679aae9f 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
> > @@ -9468,8 +9468,11 @@ convert_for_arg_passing (tree type, tree val, tsubst_flags_t complain)
> >     if (complain & tf_warning)
> >       warn_for_address_of_packed_member (type, val);
> > -  /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument.  */
> > -  if (SIMPLE_TARGET_EXPR_P (val))
> > +  /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument,
> > +     unless the initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.  In that case, we fail to
> > +     elide the copy anyway.  See that function for more information.  */
> > +  if (SIMPLE_TARGET_EXPR_P (val)
> > +      && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (val)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
> >       set_target_expr_eliding (val);
> >     return val;
> > diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.cc b/gcc/gimplify.cc
> > index 71cc6c38d80..37d0d3a59f5 100644
> > --- a/gcc/gimplify.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/gimplify.cc
> > @@ -3760,7 +3760,19 @@ gimplify_arg (tree *arg_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, location_t call_location,
> >   	{
> >   	  tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*arg_p);
> >   	  if (init
> > -	      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
> > +	      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
> > +	      /* Currently, due to c++/116015, it is not desirable to
> > +		 strip a TARGET_EXPR whose initializer is a {}.  The
> > +		 problem is that if we do elide it, we also have to
> > +		 replace all the occurrences of the slot temporary in the
> > +		 initializer with the temporary created for the argument.
> > +		 But we do not have that temporary yet so the replacement
> > +		 would be quite awkward and it might be needed to resort
> > +		 back to a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.
> > +
> > +		 See convert_for_arg_passing for the C++ code that marks
> > +		 the TARGET_EXPR as eliding or not.  */
> 
> Please also mention that stripping the TARGET_EXPR wouldn't help anyway in
> this case, as gimplify_expr will immediately allocate a temporary to store
> the CONSTRUCTOR into.  And reference the new PR discussed above.

Done.
 
> OK with that change.

Here is what I'm pushing.  Thanks!

-- >8 --
The problem in this PR is that we ended up with

  {.rows=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct Widget>)->n,
   .outer_stride=(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct MatrixLayout>)->rows}

that is, two PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs for different types on the same level
in one { }.  That should not happen; we may, for instance, neglect to
replace a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR due to CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY on
the constructor.

The same problem happened in PR100252, which I fixed by introducing
replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r.  That didn't work here, though,
because r_p_for_c_t_r only works for non-eliding TARGET_EXPRs: replacing
a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with a temporary that is going to be elided will
result in a crash in gimplify_var_or_parm_decl when it encounters such
a loose decl.

But leaving the PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in is also bad because then we end
up with this PR.

TARGET_EXPRs for function arguments are elided in gimplify_arg.  The
argument will get a real temporary only in get_formal_tmp_var.  One
idea was to use the temporary that is going to be elided anyway, and
then replace_decl it with the real object once we get it.  But that
didn't work out: one problem is that we elide the TARGET_EXPR for an
argument before we create the real temporary for the argument, and
when we get it, the context that this was a TARGET_EXPR for an argument
has been lost.  We're also in the middle end territory now, even though
this is a C++-specific problem.

A solution is to simply stop eliding TARGET_EXPRs whose initializer is
a CONSTRUCTOR.  Such copies can't be (at the moment) elided anyway.  But
not eliding all TARGET_EXPRs would be a pessimization.

	PR c++/116015

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* call.cc (convert_for_arg_passing): Don't set_target_expr_eliding
	when the TARGET_EXPR initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* gimplify.cc (gimplify_arg): Do not strip a TARGET_EXPR whose
	initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/call.cc                            |  7 ++++--
 gcc/gimplify.cc                           | 17 ++++++++++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index 94015db4e65..0fe679aae9f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -9468,8 +9468,11 @@ convert_for_arg_passing (tree type, tree val, tsubst_flags_t complain)
   if (complain & tf_warning)
     warn_for_address_of_packed_member (type, val);
 
-  /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument.  */
-  if (SIMPLE_TARGET_EXPR_P (val))
+  /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument,
+     unless the initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.  In that case, we fail to
+     elide the copy anyway.  See that function for more information.  */
+  if (SIMPLE_TARGET_EXPR_P (val)
+      && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (val)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
     set_target_expr_eliding (val);
 
   return val;
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.cc b/gcc/gimplify.cc
index 71cc6c38d80..26a216e151d 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.cc
@@ -3760,7 +3760,22 @@ gimplify_arg (tree *arg_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, location_t call_location,
 	{
 	  tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*arg_p);
 	  if (init
-	      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
+	      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
+	      /* Currently, due to c++/116015, it is not desirable to
+		 strip a TARGET_EXPR whose initializer is a {}.  The
+		 problem is that if we do elide it, we also have to
+		 replace all the occurrences of the slot temporary in the
+		 initializer with the temporary created for the argument.
+		 But we do not have that temporary yet so the replacement
+		 would be quite awkward and it might be needed to resort
+		 back to a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.  Note that stripping the
+		 TARGET_EXPR wouldn't help anyway, as gimplify_expr would
+		 just allocate a temporary to store the CONSTRUCTOR into.
+		 (FIXME PR116375.)
+
+		 See convert_for_arg_passing for the C++ code that marks
+		 the TARGET_EXPR as eliding or not.  */
+	      && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR)
 	    *arg_p = init;
 	}
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f5b8ca97bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PR c++/116015
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-Wno-c++20-extensions" }
+
+struct MatrixLayout {
+    int rows         = 0;
+    int outer_stride = rows;
+};
+struct Matrix {
+    Matrix(MatrixLayout m) {}
+};
+struct Widget {
+    int n = 5;
+    Matrix A0{{}};
+    Matrix A1{{n}};
+    Matrix A1_{{.rows = n}};
+    Matrix A2{{n, n}};
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+ Widget w{};
+ Widget w1;
+ Widget w2 = {};
+}

base-commit: a247088adaf122116919235f4a40189506139495
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index 94015db4e65..0fe679aae9f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -9468,8 +9468,11 @@  convert_for_arg_passing (tree type, tree val, tsubst_flags_t complain)
   if (complain & tf_warning)
     warn_for_address_of_packed_member (type, val);
 
-  /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument.  */
-  if (SIMPLE_TARGET_EXPR_P (val))
+  /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument,
+     unless the initializer is a CONSTRUCTOR.  In that case, we fail to
+     elide the copy anyway.  See that function for more information.  */
+  if (SIMPLE_TARGET_EXPR_P (val)
+      && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (val)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
     set_target_expr_eliding (val);
 
   return val;
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.cc b/gcc/gimplify.cc
index 71cc6c38d80..37d0d3a59f5 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.cc
@@ -3760,7 +3760,19 @@  gimplify_arg (tree *arg_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, location_t call_location,
 	{
 	  tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*arg_p);
 	  if (init
-	      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
+	      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
+	      /* Currently, due to c++/116015, it is not desirable to
+		 strip a TARGET_EXPR whose initializer is a {}.  The
+		 problem is that if we do elide it, we also have to
+		 replace all the occurrences of the slot temporary in the
+		 initializer with the temporary created for the argument.
+		 But we do not have that temporary yet so the replacement
+		 would be quite awkward and it might be needed to resort
+		 back to a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.
+
+		 See convert_for_arg_passing for the C++ code that marks
+		 the TARGET_EXPR as eliding or not.  */
+	      && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR)
 	    *arg_p = init;
 	}
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f5b8ca97bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/nsdmi-aggr23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ 
+// PR c++/116015
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-Wno-c++20-extensions" }
+
+struct MatrixLayout {
+    int rows         = 0;
+    int outer_stride = rows;
+};
+struct Matrix {
+    Matrix(MatrixLayout m) {}
+};
+struct Widget {
+    int n = 5;
+    Matrix A0{{}};
+    Matrix A1{{n}};
+    Matrix A1_{{.rows = n}};
+    Matrix A2{{n, n}};
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+ Widget w{};
+ Widget w1;
+ Widget w2 = {};
+}