Index: config/i386/i386-protos.h
===================================================================
--- config/i386/i386-protos.h	(revision 267776)
+++ config/i386/i386-protos.h	(working copy)
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ extern void ix86_expand_fp_absneg_operator (enum r
 extern void ix86_expand_copysign (rtx []);
 extern void ix86_split_copysign_const (rtx []);
 extern void ix86_split_copysign_var (rtx []);
+extern void ix86_expand_xorsign (rtx []);
+extern void ix86_split_xorsign (rtx []);
 extern bool ix86_unary_operator_ok (enum rtx_code, machine_mode, rtx[]);
 extern bool ix86_match_ccmode (rtx, machine_mode);
 extern void ix86_expand_branch (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, rtx);
Index: config/i386/i386.c
===================================================================
--- config/i386/i386.c	(revision 267776)
+++ config/i386/i386.c	(working copy)
@@ -21860,6 +21860,63 @@ ix86_split_copysign_var (rtx operands[])
   emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (dest, x));
 }
 
+/* Expand an xorsign operation.  */
+
+void
+ix86_expand_xorsign (rtx operands[])
+{
+  rtx (*xorsign_insn)(rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
+  machine_mode mode, vmode;
+  rtx dest, op0, op1, mask;
+
+  dest = operands[0];
+  op0 = operands[1];
+  op1 = operands[2];
+
+  mode = GET_MODE (dest);
+
+  if (mode == SFmode)
+    {
+      xorsign_insn = gen_xorsignsf3_1;
+      vmode = V4SFmode;
+    }
+  else if (mode == DFmode)
+    {
+      xorsign_insn = gen_xorsigndf3_1;
+      vmode = V2DFmode;
+    }
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+
+  mask = ix86_build_signbit_mask (vmode, 0, 0);
+
+  emit_insn (xorsign_insn (dest, op0, op1, mask));
+}
+
+/* Deconstruct an xorsign operation into bit masks.  */
+
+void
+ix86_split_xorsign (rtx operands[])
+{
+  machine_mode mode, vmode;
+  rtx dest, op0, mask, x;
+
+  dest = operands[0];
+  op0 = operands[1];
+  mask = operands[3];
+
+  mode = GET_MODE (dest);
+  vmode = GET_MODE (mask);
+
+  dest = lowpart_subreg (vmode, dest, mode);
+  x = gen_rtx_AND (vmode, dest, mask);
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (dest, x));
+
+  op0 = lowpart_subreg (vmode, op0, mode);
+  x = gen_rtx_XOR (vmode, dest, op0);
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (dest, x));
+}
+
 /* Return TRUE or FALSE depending on whether the first SET in INSN
    has source and destination with matching CC modes, and that the
    CC mode is at least as constrained as REQ_MODE.  */
Index: config/i386/i386.md
===================================================================
--- config/i386/i386.md	(revision 267776)
+++ config/i386/i386.md	(working copy)
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
 
   ;; Generic math support
   UNSPEC_COPYSIGN
+  UNSPEC_XORSIGN
   UNSPEC_IEEE_MIN	; not commutative
   UNSPEC_IEEE_MAX	; not commutative
 
@@ -9784,6 +9785,26 @@
    && reload_completed"
   [(const_int 0)]
   "ix86_split_copysign_var (operands); DONE;")
+
+(define_expand "xorsign<mode>3"
+  [(match_operand:MODEF 0 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand:MODEF 1 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand:MODEF 2 "register_operand")]
+  "SSE_FLOAT_MODE_P (<MODE>mode) && TARGET_SSE_MATH"
+  "ix86_expand_xorsign (operands); DONE;")
+
+(define_insn_and_split "xorsign<mode>3_1"
+  [(set (match_operand:MODEF 0 "register_operand" "=Yv")
+	(unspec:MODEF
+	  [(match_operand:MODEF 1 "register_operand" "Yv")
+	   (match_operand:MODEF 2 "register_operand" "0")
+	   (match_operand:<ssevecmode> 3 "nonimmediate_operand" "Yvm")]
+	  UNSPEC_XORSIGN))]
+  "SSE_FLOAT_MODE_P (<MODE>mode) && TARGET_SSE_MATH"
+  "#"
+  "&& reload_completed"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  "ix86_split_xorsign (operands); DONE;")
 
 ;; One complement instructions
 
Index: config/i386/sse.md
===================================================================
--- config/i386/sse.md	(revision 267776)
+++ config/i386/sse.md	(working copy)
@@ -3423,6 +3423,20 @@
   operands[5] = gen_reg_rtx (<MODE>mode);
 })
 
+(define_expand "xorsign<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_dup 4)
+	(and:VF (match_dup 3)
+		(match_operand:VF 2 "vector_operand")))
+   (set (match_operand:VF 0 "register_operand")
+	(xor:VF (match_dup 4)
+		(match_operand:VF 1 "vector_operand")))]
+  "TARGET_SSE"
+{
+  operands[3] = ix86_build_signbit_mask (<MODE>mode, 1, 0);
+
+  operands[4] = gen_reg_rtx (<MODE>mode);
+})
+
 ;; Also define scalar versions.  These are used for abs, neg, and
 ;; conditional move.  Using subregs into vector modes causes register
 ;; allocation lossage.  These patterns do not allow memory operands
Index: testsuite/gcc.target/i386/xorsign.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.target/i386/xorsign.c	(nonexistent)
+++ testsuite/gcc.target/i386/xorsign.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target sse2_runtime } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -msse2 -mfpmath=sse -ftree-vectorize -fdump-tree-vect-details -save-temps" } */
+
+extern void abort ();
+
+#define N 16
+float a[N] = {-0.1f, -3.2f, -6.3f, -9.4f,
+	      -12.5f, -15.6f, -18.7f, -21.8f,
+	      24.9f, 27.1f, 30.2f, 33.3f,
+	      36.4f, 39.5f, 42.6f, 45.7f};
+float b[N] = {-1.2f, 3.4f, -5.6f, 7.8f,
+	      -9.0f, 1.0f, -2.0f, 3.0f,
+	      -4.0f, -5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f,
+	      -8.0f, -9.0f, 10.0f, 11.0f};
+float r[N];
+
+double ad[N] = {-0.1d,  -3.2d,  -6.3d,  -9.4d,
+		-12.5d, -15.6d, -18.7d, -21.8d,
+		 24.9d,  27.1d,  30.2d,  33.3d,
+		 36.4d,  39.5d,  42.6d, 45.7d};
+double bd[N] = {-1.2d,  3.4d, -5.6d,  7.8d,
+		-9.0d,  1.0d, -2.0d,  3.0d,
+		-4.0d, -5.0d,  6.0d,  7.0d,
+		-8.0d, -9.0d, 10.0d, 11.0d};
+double rd[N];
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    r[i] = a[i] * __builtin_copysignf (1.0f, b[i]);
+
+  /* check results:  */
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    if (r[i] != a[i] * __builtin_copysignf (1.0f, b[i]))
+      abort ();
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    rd[i] = ad[i] * __builtin_copysign (1.0d, bd[i]);
+
+  /* check results:  */
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    if (rd[i] != ad[i] * __builtin_copysign (1.0d, bd[i]))
+      abort ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 2 loops" 1 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\[ \t\]xor" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\[ \t\]and" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "copysign" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\[ \t\]fxam" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\[ \t\]or" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\[ \t\]mul" } } */
Index: testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
===================================================================
--- testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp	(revision 267776)
+++ testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp	(working copy)
@@ -5730,7 +5730,8 @@ proc check_effective_target_vect_perm3_short { } {
 
 proc check_effective_target_xorsign { } {
     return [check_cached_effective_target_indexed xorsign {
-      expr { [istarget aarch64*-*-*] || [istarget arm*-*-*] }}]
+      expr { [istarget i?86-*-*] || [istarget x86_64-*-*]
+	     || [istarget aarch64*-*-*] || [istarget arm*-*-*] }}]
 }
 
 # Return 1 if the target plus current options supports a vector
