diff mbox

[C++0x] implement range-based for loops

Message ID AANLkTimLaNDJOewBmp=V_hTYX6WnKERUBBgOZ3nsCewQ@mail.gmail.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Rodrigo Rivas Aug. 27, 2010, 1:18 p.m. UTC
Thank you for your comments. They've been most helpful.
Creating a new TREE type is 'major words' but I think I've done it right.
The attached patch now fully (hopefully) supports templates.

I've added several testcases for the template cases and the error messages,
but I don't know if they are too many or too few...

Comments welcome.

--
Rodrigo

Changelog
--
gcc/cp

2010-08-27  Rodrigo Rivas <rodrigorivascosta@gmail.com>

	Implement range-based for-statements.
	* cp-tree.def (RANGE_FOR_STMT): New.
	* cp-tree.h (RANGE_FOR_DECL, RANGE_FOR_EXPR, RANGE_FOR_BODY): New.
	* cp-tree.h (cp_convert_range_for): Declare.
	* pt.c (tsubst_expr): Add RANGE_FOR_STMT.
	(tsubst_copy_and_build): perform_koenig_lookup takes extra argument.
	* semantics.c (begin_range_for_stmt): New.
	(finish_range_for_decl): New.
	(finish_range_for_stmt): New.
	(perform_koenig_lookup): Add extra argument include_std.
	* parser.c (cp_parser_range_for): New.
	(cp_convert_range_for): New.
	(cp_parser_iteration_statement): Add range-for support.
	(cp_parser_condition): Adjust comment.
	(cp_parser_postfix_expression): perform_koenig_lookup takes extra
	argument.
	* dump.c (cp_dump_tree): Add RANGE_FOR_STMT.
	* cxx-pretty-print.c (): Likewise.
	* lex.c (cxx_init): Likewise.
	* name-lookup.c (lookup_function_nonclass): Add extra argument
	include_std.
	(lookup_arg_dependent): Likewise.
	* name-lookup.h (): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/

2010-08-27  Rodrigo Rivas <rodrigorivascosta@gmail.com>

	* g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for1.C: New.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for2.C: New.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for3.C: New.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for4.C: New.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for5.C: New.

Comments

Paolo Carlini Aug. 27, 2010, 2:33 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi,

in testcase range-for4.C you have some typos s/dependant/dependent.
Also, I don't think you really want to use printf, most likely you
simply want asserts.

Paolo.
Rodrigo Rivas Aug. 27, 2010, 9:45 p.m. UTC | #2
On 8/27/10, Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com> wrote:
>  in testcase range-for4.C you have some typos s/dependant/dependent.
Actually, according to http://www.tfd.com/dependant it is correct,
although since this word is not used in GCC it is better changed.

>  Also, I don't think you really want to use printf, most likely you
>  simply want asserts.
Agreed. I used printf because was easier to debug, but now assert
makes much more sense.

Rodrigo.
Paolo Carlini Aug. 27, 2010, 10:43 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

> Actually, according to http://www.tfd.com/dependant it is correct,
> although since this word is not used in GCC it is better changed.

To be clear, is not used in the C++ Standards, as a term of art, just in case somebody thinks we are talking about a GCC quirk.

Paolo
Rodrigo Rivas Aug. 30, 2010, 12:27 p.m. UTC | #4
Hello, again.

Re-checking the patch, in gcc/cp/dump.c (cp_dump_tree):
Where it says:
+      dump_child ("init", RANGE_FOR_DECL (t));
Should be instead:
+      dump_child ("decl", RANGE_FOR_DECL (t));

Should I re-do the patch and send it again with these changes? Or is
it preferable to wait until more reviewing is done?
There isn't a hurry because my copyright assignment is still in progress...
--
Rodrigo.
diff mbox

Patch

Index: gcc/cp/cxx-pretty-print.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/cxx-pretty-print.c	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/cxx-pretty-print.c	(working copy)
@@ -1921,6 +1921,23 @@  pp_cxx_statement (cxx_pretty_printer *pp, tree t)
       pp_needs_newline (pp) = true;
       break;
 
+    case RANGE_FOR_STMT:
+      pp_cxx_ws_string (pp, "for");
+      pp_space (pp);
+      pp_cxx_left_paren (pp);
+      pp_cxx_statement (pp, RANGE_FOR_DECL (t));
+      pp_space (pp);
+      pp_needs_newline (pp) = false;
+      pp_colon (pp);
+      pp_space (pp);
+      pp_cxx_statement (pp, RANGE_FOR_EXPR (t));
+      pp_cxx_right_paren (pp);
+      pp_newline_and_indent (pp, 3);
+      pp_cxx_statement (pp, FOR_BODY (t));
+      pp_indentation (pp) -= 3;
+      pp_needs_newline (pp) = true;
+      break;
+
       /* jump-statement:
 	    goto identifier;
 	    continue ;
Index: gcc/cp/pt.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/pt.c	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/pt.c	(working copy)
@@ -11728,12 +11728,12 @@  tsubst_expr (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t com
 
 	/* A DECL_EXPR can also be used as an expression, in the condition
 	   clause of an if/for/while construct.  */
	return decl;
       }
 
     case FOR_STMT:
       stmt = begin_for_stmt ();
-			  RECUR (FOR_INIT_STMT (t));
+      RECUR (FOR_INIT_STMT (t));
       finish_for_init_stmt (stmt);
       tmp = RECUR (FOR_COND (t));
       finish_for_cond (tmp, stmt);
@@ -11739,6 +11739,20 @@  tsubst_expr (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t com
       finish_for_stmt (stmt);
       break;
 
+    case RANGE_FOR_STMT:
+      {
+        tree decl, expr;
+        stmt = begin_for_stmt ();
+        decl = RANGE_FOR_DECL (t);
+        decl = tsubst (decl, args, complain, in_decl);
+        maybe_push_decl (decl);
+        expr = RECUR (RANGE_FOR_EXPR (t));
+        stmt = cp_convert_range_for (stmt, decl, expr);
+        RECUR (RANGE_FOR_BODY (t));
+        finish_for_stmt (stmt);
+      }
+      break;
+
     case WHILE_STMT:
       stmt = begin_while_stmt ();
       tmp = RECUR (WHILE_COND (t));
@@ -12523,7 +12537,7 @@  tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	       into a non-dependent call.  */
 	    && type_dependent_expression_p_push (t)
 	    && !any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args))
-	  function = perform_koenig_lookup (function, call_args);
+	  function = perform_koenig_lookup (function, call_args, false);
 
 	if (TREE_CODE (function) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
 	  {
Index: gcc/cp/semantics.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/semantics.c	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.c	(working copy)
@@ -894,6 +894,53 @@  finish_for_stmt (tree for_stmt)
   finish_stmt ();
 }
 
+/* Begin a range-for-statement.  Returns a new RANGE_FOR_STMT.  */
+
+tree
+begin_range_for_stmt (void)
+{
+  tree r;
+  r = build_stmt (input_location, RANGE_FOR_STMT, 
+		  NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+  if (flag_new_for_scope > 0)
+    TREE_CHAIN (r) = do_pushlevel (sk_for);
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+/* Finish the head of a range-based for statement, which may
+   be given by RANGE_FOR_STMT. DECL must be the declaration
+   and EXPR must be the loop expression. */
+
+void
+finish_range_for_decl (tree range_for_stmt, tree decl, tree expr)
+{
+  RANGE_FOR_DECL (range_for_stmt) = decl;
+  RANGE_FOR_EXPR (range_for_stmt) = expr;
+  add_stmt (range_for_stmt);
+  RANGE_FOR_BODY (range_for_stmt) = do_pushlevel (sk_block);
+}
+
+/* Finish the body of a range-for-statement, which may be given by
+   RANGE_FOR_STMT.  */
+
+void
+finish_range_for_stmt (tree range_for_stmt)
+{
+  RANGE_FOR_BODY (range_for_stmt)
+    = do_poplevel (RANGE_FOR_BODY (range_for_stmt));
+
+  /* Pop the scope for the body of the loop.  */
+  if (flag_new_for_scope > 0)
+    {
+      tree scope = TREE_CHAIN (range_for_stmt);
+      TREE_CHAIN (range_for_stmt) = NULL;
+      add_stmt (do_poplevel (scope));
+    }
+
+  finish_stmt ();
+}
+
 /* Finish a break-statement.  */
 
 tree
@@ -1839,11 +1886,12 @@  empty_expr_stmt_p (tree expr_stmt)
 
 /* Perform Koenig lookup.  FN is the postfix-expression representing
    the function (or functions) to call; ARGS are the arguments to the
-   call.  Returns the functions to be considered by overload
-   resolution.  */
+   call; if INCLUDE_STD then the `std' namespace is automatically
+   considered an associated namespace (used in range-based for loops).
+   Returns the functions to be considered by overload resolution.  */
 
 tree
-perform_koenig_lookup (tree fn, VEC(tree,gc) *args)
+perform_koenig_lookup (tree fn, VEC(tree,gc) *args, bool include_std)
 {
   tree identifier = NULL_TREE;
   tree functions = NULL_TREE;
@@ -1879,7 +1927,7 @@  tree
   if (!any_type_dependent_arguments_p (args)
       && !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (tmpl_args))
     {
-      fn = lookup_arg_dependent (identifier, functions, args);
+      fn = lookup_arg_dependent (identifier, functions, args, include_std);
       if (!fn)
 	/* The unqualified name could not be resolved.  */
 	fn = unqualified_fn_lookup_error (identifier);
Index: gcc/cp/parser.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/parser.c	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/parser.c	(working copy)
@@ -1825,6 +1825,8 @@  static tree cp_parser_iteration_statement
   (cp_parser *);
 static void cp_parser_for_init_statement
   (cp_parser *);
+static bool cp_parser_range_for
+  (cp_parser *, tree *, tree *, tree *);
 static tree cp_parser_jump_statement
   (cp_parser *);
 static void cp_parser_declaration_statement
@@ -5167,7 +5169,8 @@  cp_parser_postfix_expression (cp_parser *parser, b
 			koenig_p = true;
 			if (!any_type_dependent_arguments_p (args))
 			  postfix_expression
-			    = perform_koenig_lookup (postfix_expression, args);
+			    = perform_koenig_lookup (postfix_expression, args,
+						     /*include_std=*/false);
 		      }
 		    else
 		      postfix_expression
@@ -5191,7 +5194,8 @@  cp_parser_postfix_expression (cp_parser *parser, b
 			koenig_p = true;
 			if (!any_type_dependent_arguments_p (args))
 			  postfix_expression
-			    = perform_koenig_lookup (postfix_expression, args);
+			    = perform_koenig_lookup (postfix_expression, args,
+						     /*include_std=*/false);
 		      }
 		  }
 	      }
@@ -8576,6 +8580,203 @@  cp_parser_condition (cp_parser* parser)
   return cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
 }
 
+/* Tries to parse a range-based for-statement:
+
+  range-based-for:
+    type-specifier-seq declarator : expression
+
+  If succesful, assigns to *DECL the DECLARATOR and to *EXPR the
+  expression. Note that the *DECL is returned unfinished, so
+  later you should call cp_finish_decl().
+
+  Returns TRUE iff a range-based for is parsed. */
+
+static bool
+cp_parser_range_for (cp_parser *parser, tree *stmt, tree *decl, tree *expr)
+{
+  cp_decl_specifier_seq type_specifiers;
+  cp_declarator *declarator;
+  const char *saved_message;
+  tree attributes, pushed_scope;
+
+  cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
+  /* New types are not allowed in the type-specifier-seq for a
+     range-based for loop.  */
+  saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
+  parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
+    = G_("types may not be defined in range-based for-statements");
+  /* Parse the type-specifier-seq.  */
+  cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (parser, /*is_declaration==*/true,
+				/*is_trailing_return=*/false,
+				&type_specifiers);
+  /* Restore the saved message.  */
+  parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
+  /* If all is well, we might be looking at a declaration.  */
+  if (cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
+  {
+    cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
+    return false;
+  }
+  /* Parse the declarator.  */
+  declarator = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
+				     /*ctor_dtor_or_conv_p=*/NULL,
+				     /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
+				     /*member_p=*/false);
+  /* Parse the attributes.  */
+  attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
+  /* The next token should be `:'. */
+  if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
+    cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
+
+  /* Check if it is a range-based for */
+  if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
+    return false;
+
+  cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COLON, RT_COLON);
+  *expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
+
+  /* If in template, STMT is converted to a normal for-statements
+     at instantiation. If not, it is done just now. */
+  if (processing_template_decl)
+    *stmt = begin_range_for_stmt ();
+  else
+    *stmt = begin_for_stmt ();
+
+  /* Create the declaration.  */
+  *decl = start_decl (declarator, &type_specifiers,
+      /*initialized_p=*/SD_INITIALIZED,
+      attributes, /*prefix_attributes=*/NULL_TREE,
+      &pushed_scope);
+  pop_scope (pushed_scope);
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Converts a range-based for-statement into a normal
+   for-statement, as per the definition. 
+
+      for (RANGE_DECL : RANGE_EXPR)
+	BLOCK
+
+   should be equivalent to:
+
+      {
+	auto &&__range = RANGE_EXPR;
+	for (auto __begin = BEGIN_EXPR, end = END_EXPR;
+	      __begin != __end;
+	      ++__begin)
+	  {
+	      RANGE_DECL = *__begin;
+	      BLOCK
+	  }
+      }
+
+   If RANGE_EXPR is an array:
+       BEGIN_EXPR = __range
+       END_EXPR = __range + ARRAY_SIZE (__range)
+   Else:
+	BEGIN_EXPR = begin (__range)
+	END_EXPR = end (__range);
+
+   When calling begin()/end() we must use argument dependent
+   lookup, but always considering 'std' as an associated namespace.
+*/
+
+tree
+cp_convert_range_for (tree statement, tree range_decl, tree range_expr)
+{
+  tree range_type, range_temp;
+  tree begin, end;
+  tree iter_type, begin_expr, end_expr;
+  tree condition, expression;
+
+  /* Find out the type deduced by the declaration 
+   * `auto &&__range = range_expr' */
+  range_type = cp_build_reference_type (make_auto (), true);
+  range_type = do_auto_deduction (range_type, range_expr,
+				  type_uses_auto (range_type));
+
+  /* Create the __range variable */
+  range_temp = create_temporary_var (range_type);
+  add_decl_expr (range_temp);
+  finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_modify_expr (range_temp, INIT_EXPR, range_expr, 
+					  tf_warning_or_error));
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (range_expr)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+    {
+      /* If RANGE_EXPR is an array we will use pointer arithmetic */
+      iter_type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (range_expr)));
+      begin_expr = range_expr;
+      end_expr
+       	= build_binary_op (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, 
+			   range_expr,
+			   array_type_nelts_top (TREE_TYPE (range_expr)), 0);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* If it is not an array, we must call begin(__range)/end__range() */
+      VEC(tree,gc) *vec;
+
+      begin_expr = get_identifier ("begin");
+      vec = make_tree_vector ();
+      VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, range_expr);
+      begin_expr = perform_koenig_lookup (begin_expr, vec,
+					  /*include_std=*/true);
+      begin_expr = finish_call_expr (begin_expr, &vec, false, true,
+				     tf_warning_or_error);
+      release_tree_vector (vec);
+
+      end_expr = get_identifier ("end");
+      vec = make_tree_vector ();
+      VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, range_expr);
+      end_expr = perform_koenig_lookup (end_expr, vec,
+					/*include_std=*/true);
+      end_expr = finish_call_expr (end_expr, &vec, false, true,
+				   tf_warning_or_error);
+      release_tree_vector (vec);
+
+      /* The unqualified type of the __begin and __end temporaries should
+      * be the same as required by the multiple auto declaration */
+      iter_type = cv_unqualified (TREE_TYPE (begin_expr));
+      if (!same_type_p (iter_type, cv_unqualified (TREE_TYPE (end_expr))))
+      {
+	error ("inconsistent begin/end types in range-based for: %qT and %qT",
+	       TREE_TYPE (begin_expr), TREE_TYPE (end_expr));
+      }
+    }
+
+  /* The new for initialization statement */
+  begin = create_temporary_var (iter_type);
+  add_decl_expr (begin);
+  finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_modify_expr (begin, INIT_EXPR, begin_expr, 
+					  tf_warning_or_error));
+  end = create_temporary_var (iter_type);
+  add_decl_expr (end);
+  finish_expr_stmt (cp_build_modify_expr (end, INIT_EXPR, end_expr, 
+					  tf_warning_or_error));
+
+  finish_for_init_stmt (statement);
+
+/* The new for condition */
+  condition = build_x_binary_op (NE_EXPR,
+      begin, ERROR_MARK,
+      end, ERROR_MARK,
+      NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
+  finish_for_cond (condition, statement);
+
+  /* The new increment expression */
+  expression = finish_unary_op_expr (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, begin);
+  finish_for_expr (expression, statement);
+
+  /* The declaration is initialized with *__begin inside the loop body */
+  cp_finish_decl (range_decl,
+      build_x_indirect_ref (begin, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error),
+      /*is_constant_init*/false, NULL_TREE,
+      LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
+
+  return statement;
+}
+
+
 /* Parse an iteration-statement.
 
    iteration-statement:
@@ -8584,7 +8785,7 @@  cp_parser_condition (cp_parser* parser)
      for ( for-init-statement condition [opt] ; expression [opt] )
        statement
 
-   Returns the new WHILE_STMT, DO_STMT, or FOR_STMT.  */
+   Returns the new WHILE_STMT, DO_STMT, FOR_STMT or RANGE_FOR_STMT.  */
 
 static tree
 cp_parser_iteration_statement (cp_parser* parser)
@@ -8657,28 +8858,59 @@  cp_parser_iteration_statement (cp_parser* parser)
 
     case RID_FOR:
       {
-	tree condition = NULL_TREE;
-	tree expression = NULL_TREE;
+	tree range_decl, range_expr;
 
-	/* Begin the for-statement.  */
-	statement = begin_for_stmt ();
 	/* Look for the `('.  */
 	cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
-	/* Parse the initialization.  */
-	cp_parser_for_init_statement (parser);
-	finish_for_init_stmt (statement);
 
-	/* If there's a condition, process it.  */
-	if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
-	  condition = cp_parser_condition (parser);
-	finish_for_cond (condition, statement);
-	/* Look for the `;'.  */
-	cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
+	if (cxx_dialect == cxx0x && 
+	    cp_parser_range_for (parser, &statement, &range_decl, &range_expr))
+	{
+	  if (TREE_CODE (statement) == RANGE_FOR_STMT)
+	    {
+	      finish_range_for_decl (statement, range_decl, range_expr);
+	      /* Look for the `)'.  */
+	      cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
 
-	/* If there's an expression, process it.  */
-	if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
-	  expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
-	finish_for_expr (expression, statement);
+	      /* Parse the body of the range-based for-statement.  */
+	      parser->in_statement = IN_ITERATION_STMT;
+	      cp_parser_already_scoped_statement (parser);
+	      parser->in_statement = in_statement;
+
+	      finish_range_for_stmt (statement);
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (statement) == FOR_STMT);
+	  /* Convert the range-based for loon into a normal for-statement. */
+	  statement 
+	    = cp_convert_range_for (statement, range_decl, range_expr);
+	  /* The body is then parsed as usual */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	  /* Normal for loop */
+	  tree condition = NULL_TREE;
+	  tree expression = NULL_TREE;
+
+          /* Begin the for-statement.  */
+          statement = begin_for_stmt ();
+
+	  /* Parse the initialization.  */
+	  cp_parser_for_init_statement (parser);
+	  finish_for_init_stmt (statement);
+
+	  /* If there's a condition, process it.  */
+	  if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
+	    condition = cp_parser_condition (parser);
+	  finish_for_cond (condition, statement);
+	  /* Look for the `;'.  */
+	  cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
+
+	  /* If there's an expression, process it.  */
+	  if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
+	    expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
+	  finish_for_expr (expression, statement);
+	}
 	/* Look for the `)'.  */
 	cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
 
Index: gcc/cp/cp-tree.def
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.def	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.def	(working copy)
@@ -293,6 +293,10 @@  DEFTREECODE (IF_STMT, "if_stmt", tcc_statement, 3)
    FOR_INIT_STMT, FOR_COND, FOR_EXPR, and FOR_BODY, respectively.  */
 DEFTREECODE (FOR_STMT, "for_stmt", tcc_statement, 4)
 
+/* Used to represent a range-based `for' statement. The operands are
+   RANGE_FOR_DECL, RANGE_FOR_EXPR, RANGE_FOR_BODY, respectively. */
+DEFTREECODE (RANGE_FOR_STMT, "range_for_stmt", tcc_statement, 3)
+
 /* Used to represent a 'while' statement. The operands are WHILE_COND
    and WHILE_BODY, respectively.  */
 DEFTREECODE (WHILE_STMT, "while_stmt", tcc_statement, 2)
Index: gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.h	(working copy)
@@ -3799,6 +3801,12 @@  more_aggr_init_expr_args_p (const aggr_init_expr_a
 #define FOR_EXPR(NODE)		TREE_OPERAND (FOR_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 2)
 #define FOR_BODY(NODE)		TREE_OPERAND (FOR_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 3)
 
+/* RANGE_FOR_STMT accessors. These give access to the declarator,
+   expression and body of the statement, respectively.  */
+#define RANGE_FOR_DECL(NODE)	TREE_OPERAND (RANGE_FOR_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 0)
+#define RANGE_FOR_EXPR(NODE)	TREE_OPERAND (RANGE_FOR_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 1)
+#define RANGE_FOR_BODY(NODE)	TREE_OPERAND (RANGE_FOR_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 2)
+
 #define SWITCH_STMT_COND(NODE)	TREE_OPERAND (SWITCH_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 0)
 #define SWITCH_STMT_BODY(NODE)	TREE_OPERAND (SWITCH_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 1)
 #define SWITCH_STMT_TYPE(NODE)	TREE_OPERAND (SWITCH_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 2)
@@ -4009,6 +4017,7 @@  extern int function_depth;
    sizeof can be nested.  */
 
 extern int cp_unevaluated_operand;
+extern tree cp_convert_range_for (tree, tree, tree);
 
 /* in pt.c  */
 
@@ -5189,6 +5198,9 @@  extern void finish_for_init_stmt		(tree);
 extern void finish_for_cond			(tree, tree);
 extern void finish_for_expr			(tree, tree);
 extern void finish_for_stmt			(tree);
+extern tree begin_range_for_stmt		(void);
+extern void finish_range_for_decl		(tree, tree, tree);
+extern void finish_range_for_stmt		(tree);
 extern tree finish_break_stmt			(void);
 extern tree finish_continue_stmt		(void);
 extern tree begin_switch_stmt			(void);
@@ -5229,7 +5241,7 @@  extern tree finish_stmt_expr_expr		(tree, tree);
 extern tree finish_stmt_expr			(tree, bool);
 extern tree stmt_expr_value_expr		(tree);
 bool empty_expr_stmt_p				(tree);
-extern tree perform_koenig_lookup		(tree, VEC(tree,gc) *);
+extern tree perform_koenig_lookup		(tree, VEC(tree,gc) *, bool);
 extern tree finish_call_expr			(tree, VEC(tree,gc) **, bool,
 						 bool, tsubst_flags_t);
 extern tree finish_increment_expr		(tree, enum tree_code);
Index: gcc/cp/dump.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/dump.c	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/dump.c	(working copy)
@@ -453,6 +453,13 @@  cp_dump_tree (void* dump_info, tree t)
       dump_child ("body", FOR_BODY (t));
       break;
 
+    case RANGE_FOR_STMT:
+      dump_stmt (di, t);
+      dump_child ("init", RANGE_FOR_DECL (t));
+      dump_child ("expr", RANGE_FOR_EXPR (t));
+      dump_child ("body", RANGE_FOR_BODY (t));
+      break;
+
     case SWITCH_STMT:
       dump_stmt (di, t);
       dump_child ("cond", SWITCH_STMT_COND (t));
Index: gcc/cp/name-lookup.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/name-lookup.c	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/name-lookup.c	(working copy)
@@ -4389,7 +4389,7 @@  lookup_function_nonclass (tree name, VEC(tree,gc)
     lookup_arg_dependent (name,
 			  lookup_name_real (name, 0, 1, block_p, 0,
 					    LOOKUP_COMPLAIN),
-			  args);
+			  args, false);
 }
 
 tree
@@ -5063,7 +5063,8 @@  arg_assoc (struct arg_lookup *k, tree n)
    are the functions found in normal lookup.  */
 
 tree
-lookup_arg_dependent (tree name, tree fns, VEC(tree,gc) *args)
+lookup_arg_dependent (tree name, tree fns, VEC(tree,gc) *args,
+		      bool include_std)
 {
   struct arg_lookup k;
 
@@ -5086,6 +5087,8 @@  tree
      picking up later definitions) in the second stage. */
   k.namespaces = make_tree_vector ();
 
+  if (include_std)
+      arg_assoc_namespace (&k, std_node);
   arg_assoc_args_vec (&k, args);
 
   fns = k.functions;
Index: gcc/cp/lex.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/lex.c	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/lex.c	(working copy)
@@ -226,8 +226,9 @@  cxx_init (void)
    CTOR_INITIALIZER,	TRY_BLOCK,	HANDLER,
    EH_SPEC_BLOCK,	USING_STMT,	TAG_DEFN,
    IF_STMT,		CLEANUP_STMT,	FOR_STMT,
-   WHILE_STMT,		DO_STMT,	BREAK_STMT,
-   CONTINUE_STMT,	SWITCH_STMT,	EXPR_STMT
+   RANGE_FOR_STMT,	WHILE_STMT,	DO_STMT,
+   BREAK_STMT,		CONTINUE_STMT,	SWITCH_STMT,
+   EXPR_STMT
   };
 
   memset (&statement_code_p, 0, sizeof (statement_code_p));
Index: gcc/cp/name-lookup.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/name-lookup.h	(revision 163579)
+++ gcc/cp/name-lookup.h	(working copy)
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@  extern void do_toplevel_using_decl (tree, tree, tr
 extern void do_local_using_decl (tree, tree, tree);
 extern tree do_class_using_decl (tree, tree);
 extern void do_using_directive (tree);
-extern tree lookup_arg_dependent (tree, tree, VEC(tree,gc) *);
+extern tree lookup_arg_dependent (tree, tree, VEC(tree,gc) *, bool);
 extern bool is_associated_namespace (tree, tree);
 extern void parse_using_directive (tree, tree);
 extern tree innermost_non_namespace_value (tree);
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for5.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for5.C	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for5.C	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ 
+// Test for errors in range-based for loops
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+struct container
+{
+};
+
+int *begin (const container &c)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int end (const container &c) //Ops! wrong type
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+struct Implicit
+{
+  Implicit (int x)
+  {}
+};
+struct Explicit
+{
+  explicit Explicit (int x)
+  {}
+};
+
+void test1()
+{
+  container c;
+  for (int x : c) // { dg-error "inconsistent|conversion" }
+    ;
+
+  int a[2] = {1,2};
+  for (Implicit x : a)
+    ;
+  for (Explicit x : a) // { dg-error "conversion" }
+    ;
+  for (const Implicit &x : a)
+    ;
+  for (Implicit &&x : a)
+    ;
+
+  //Check the correct scopes
+  int i;
+  for (int i : a)
+  {
+    int i;
+  }
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for1.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for1.C	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for1.C	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ 
+// Test for range-based for loop
+// Test the loop with an array
+
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+extern "C" void abort ();
+
+int main ()
+{
+    int a[] = {1,2,3,4};
+    int sum = 0;
+    for (int x : a)
+        sum += x;
+    if (sum != 10)
+        abort ();
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for2.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for2.C	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for2.C	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ 
+// Test for range-based for loop
+// Test the loop with a custom iterator
+// with begin/end in an associated namespace
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+struct iterator
+{
+    int x;
+    iterator (int v) :x(v) {}
+    iterator &operator ++() { ++x; return *this; }
+    int operator *() { return x; }
+    bool operator != (const iterator &o) { return x != o.x; }
+};
+
+namespace foo
+{
+    struct container
+    {
+        int min, max;
+        container (int a, int b) :min(a), max(b) {}
+    };
+
+    iterator begin (container &c)
+    {
+        return iterator (c.min);
+    }
+
+    iterator end (container &c)
+    {
+        return iterator (c.max + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+    foo::container c (1,4);
+    for (iterator it : c)
+        ;
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for3.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for3.C	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for3.C	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ 
+// Test for range-based for loop
+// Test the loop with a custom iterator
+// with begin/end in std
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+struct iterator
+{
+    int x;
+    iterator (int v) :x(v) {}
+    iterator &operator ++() { ++x; return *this; }
+    int operator *() { return x; }
+    bool operator != (const iterator &o) { return x != o.x; }
+};
+
+struct container
+{
+    int min, max;
+    container (int a, int b) :min(a), max(b) {}
+};
+
+namespace std
+{
+    iterator begin (container &c)
+    {
+        return iterator (c.min);
+    }
+
+    iterator end (container &c)
+    {
+        return iterator (c.max + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+    container c (1,4);
+    for (iterator it : c)
+    {
+    }
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for4.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for4.C	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/range-for4.C	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ 
+// Test for range-based for loop with templates
+
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+#include <cstdio>
+
+/* Preliminary declarations */
+namespace pre
+{
+  struct iterator
+  {
+    int x;
+    iterator (int v) :x(v) {}
+    iterator &operator ++() { ++x; return *this; }
+    int operator *() { return x; }
+    bool operator != (const iterator &o) { return x != o.x; }
+  };
+
+  struct container
+  {
+    int min, max;
+    container (int a, int b) :min(a), max(b) {}
+  };
+
+  iterator begin (const container &c)
+  {
+    return iterator (c.min);
+  }
+
+  iterator end (const container &c)
+  {
+    return iterator (c.max);
+  }
+
+} //namespace pre
+
+using pre::container;
+
+/* Template with dependant expression. */
+/* Template with dependant expression. */
+template<typename T> int test1(const T &r)
+{
+  int t = 0;
+  for (int i : r)
+    t += i;
+  return t;
+}
+
+/* Template with non-dependant expression and dependant declaration. */
+template<typename T> int test2(const container &r)
+{
+  int t = 0;
+  for (T i : r)
+    t += i;
+  return t;
+}
+
+/* Template with non-dependant expression (array) and dependant declaration. */
+template<typename T> int test2(const int (&r)[4])
+{
+  int t = 0;
+  for (T i : r)
+    t += i;
+  return t;
+}
+
+/* Template with non-dependant expression and auto declaration. */
+template<typename T> int test3(const container &r)
+{
+  int t = 0;
+  for (auto i : r)
+    t += i;
+  return t;
+}
+
+/* Template with non-dependant expression (array) and auto declaration. */
+template<typename T> int test3(const int (&r)[4])
+{
+  int t = 0;
+  for (auto i : r)
+    t += i;
+  return t;
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+  container c (1,5);
+  int a[4] = {5,6,7,8};
+
+  std::printf ("%d ", test1 (c)); // { dg-output "10 " }
+  std::printf ("%d ", test1 (a)); // { dg-output "26 " }
+
+  std::printf ("%d ", test2<int> (c)); // { dg-output "10 " }
+  std::printf ("%d ", test2<int> (a)); // { dg-output "26 " }
+
+  std::printf ("%d ", test3<int> (c)); // { dg-output "10 " }
+  std::printf ("%d ", test3<int> (a)); // { dg-output "26 " }
+}