Index: doc/tm.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/tm.texi	(revision 163182)
+++ doc/tm.texi	(working copy)
@@ -2907,33 +2907,6 @@ as below:
 @end smallexample
 @end defmac
 
-@deftypefn {Target Hook} {const reg_class_t *} TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES (void)
-Return an array of cover classes for the Integrated Register Allocator
-(@acronym{IRA}).  Cover classes are a set of non-intersecting register
-classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-purposes.  If a move between two registers in the same cover class is
-possible, it should be cheaper than a load or store of the registers.
-The array is terminated by a @code{LIM_REG_CLASSES} element.
-
-The order of cover classes in the array is important.  If two classes
-have the same cost of usage for a pseudo, the class occurred first in
-the array is chosen for the pseudo.
-
-This hook is called once at compiler startup, after the command-line
-options have been processed. It is then re-examined by every call to
-@code{target_reinit}.
-
-The default implementation returns @code{IRA_COVER_CLASSES}, if defined,
-otherwise there is no default implementation.  You must define either this
-macro or @code{IRA_COVER_CLASSES} in order to use the integrated register
-allocator with Chaitin-Briggs coloring. If the macro is not defined,
-the only available coloring algorithm is Chow's priority coloring.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@defmac IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-See the documentation for @code{TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES}.
-@end defmac
-
 @node Old Constraints
 @section Obsolete Macros for Defining Constraints
 @cindex defining constraints, obsolete method
Index: doc/tm.texi.in
===================================================================
--- doc/tm.texi.in	(revision 163182)
+++ doc/tm.texi.in	(working copy)
@@ -2907,33 +2907,6 @@ as below:
 @end smallexample
 @end defmac
 
-@hook TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-Return an array of cover classes for the Integrated Register Allocator
-(@acronym{IRA}).  Cover classes are a set of non-intersecting register
-classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-purposes.  If a move between two registers in the same cover class is
-possible, it should be cheaper than a load or store of the registers.
-The array is terminated by a @code{LIM_REG_CLASSES} element.
-
-The order of cover classes in the array is important.  If two classes
-have the same cost of usage for a pseudo, the class occurred first in
-the array is chosen for the pseudo.
-
-This hook is called once at compiler startup, after the command-line
-options have been processed. It is then re-examined by every call to
-@code{target_reinit}.
-
-The default implementation returns @code{IRA_COVER_CLASSES}, if defined,
-otherwise there is no default implementation.  You must define either this
-macro or @code{IRA_COVER_CLASSES} in order to use the integrated register
-allocator with Chaitin-Briggs coloring. If the macro is not defined,
-the only available coloring algorithm is Chow's priority coloring.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@defmac IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-See the documentation for @code{TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES}.
-@end defmac
-
 @node Old Constraints
 @section Obsolete Macros for Defining Constraints
 @cindex defining constraints, obsolete method
Index: ira-conflicts.c
===================================================================
--- ira-conflicts.c	(revision 163182)
+++ ira-conflicts.c	(working copy)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ build_conflict_bit_table (void)
 {
   int i;
   unsigned int j;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   int object_set_words, allocated_words_num, conflict_bit_vec_words_num;
   live_range_t r;
   ira_allocno_t allocno;
@@ -171,15 +171,15 @@ build_conflict_bit_table (void)
 
 	  gcc_assert (id < ira_objects_num);
 
-	  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
+	  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno);
 	  sparseset_set_bit (objects_live, id);
 	  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, j)
 	    {
 	      ira_object_t live_obj = ira_object_id_map[j];
 	      ira_allocno_t live_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (live_obj);
-	      enum reg_class live_cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (live_a);
+	      enum reg_class live_aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (live_a);
 
-	      if (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cover_class][live_cover_class]
+	      if (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[aclass][live_aclass]
 		  /* Don't set up conflict for the allocno with itself.  */
 		  && live_a != allocno)
 		{
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ process_regs_for_copy (rtx reg1, rtx reg
   int allocno_preferenced_hard_regno, cost, index, offset1, offset2;
   bool only_regs_p;
   ira_allocno_t a;
-  enum reg_class rclass, cover_class;
+  enum reg_class rclass, aclass;
   enum machine_mode mode;
   ira_copy_t cp;
 
@@ -432,30 +432,30 @@ process_regs_for_copy (rtx reg1, rtx reg
     return false;
   rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (allocno_preferenced_hard_regno);
   mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
   if (only_regs_p && insn != NULL_RTX
       && reg_class_size[rclass] <= (unsigned) CLASS_MAX_NREGS (rclass, mode))
     /* It is already taken into account in ira-costs.c.  */
     return false;
-  index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][allocno_preferenced_hard_regno];
+  index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][allocno_preferenced_hard_regno];
   if (index < 0)
-    /* Can not be tied.  It is not in the cover class.  */
+    /* Can not be tied.  It is not in the allocno class.  */
     return false;
   if (HARD_REGISTER_P (reg1))
-    cost = ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cover_class, rclass) * freq;
+    cost = ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, aclass, rclass) * freq;
   else
-    cost = ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, cover_class) * freq;
+    cost = ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, aclass) * freq;
   do
     {
       ira_allocate_and_set_costs
-	(&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class,
-	 ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
+	(&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass,
+	 ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a));
       ira_allocate_and_set_costs
-	(&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class, 0);
+	(&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass, 0);
       ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index] -= cost;
       ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index] -= cost;
-      if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index] < ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a))
-	ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index];
+      if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index] < ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a))
+	ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index];
       a = ira_parent_or_cap_allocno (a);
     }
   while (a != NULL);
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ build_object_conflicts (ira_object_t obj
       ira_object_t another_obj = ira_object_id_map[i];
       ira_allocno_t another_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
       ira_assert (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
-		  [ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (another_a)]);
+		  [ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_a)]);
       collected_conflict_objects[px++] = another_obj;
     }
   if (ira_conflict_vector_profitable_p (obj, px))
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ build_object_conflicts (ira_object_t obj
   parent_a = ira_parent_or_cap_allocno (a);
   if (parent_a == NULL)
     return;
-  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (parent_a));
+  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) == ALLOCNO_CLASS (parent_a));
   ira_assert (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a) == ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (parent_a));
   parent_obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (parent_a, OBJECT_SUBWORD (obj));
   parent_num = OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (parent_obj);
@@ -659,14 +659,14 @@ build_object_conflicts (ira_object_t obj
       int another_word = OBJECT_SUBWORD (another_obj);
 
       ira_assert (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
-		  [ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (another_a)]);
+		  [ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_a)]);
 
       another_parent_a = ira_parent_or_cap_allocno (another_a);
       if (another_parent_a == NULL)
 	continue;
       ira_assert (ALLOCNO_NUM (another_parent_a) >= 0);
-      ira_assert (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (another_a)
-		  == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (another_parent_a));
+      ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_a)
+		  == ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_parent_a));
       ira_assert (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (another_a)
 		  == ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (another_parent_a));
       SET_MINMAX_SET_BIT (conflicts[parent_num],
@@ -793,14 +793,14 @@ print_allocno_conflicts (FILE * file, bo
       COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_hard_regs, OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
       AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_hard_regs, ira_no_alloc_regs);
       AND_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_hard_regs,
-			reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)]);
+			reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]);
       print_hard_reg_set (file, "\n;;     total conflict hard regs:",
 			  conflicting_hard_regs);
 
       COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_hard_regs, OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
       AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_hard_regs, ira_no_alloc_regs);
       AND_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_hard_regs,
-			reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)]);
+			reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]);
       print_hard_reg_set (file, ";;     conflict hard regs:",
 			  conflicting_hard_regs);
       putc ('\n', file);
Index: targhooks.c
===================================================================
--- targhooks.c	(revision 163182)
+++ targhooks.c	(working copy)
@@ -822,15 +822,6 @@ default_branch_target_register_class (vo
   return NO_REGS;
 }
 
-#ifdef IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-const reg_class_t *
-default_ira_cover_classes (void)
-{
-  static reg_class_t classes[] = IRA_COVER_CLASSES;
-  return classes;
-}
-#endif
-
 reg_class_t
 default_secondary_reload (bool in_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 			  reg_class_t reload_class_i ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
Index: targhooks.h
===================================================================
--- targhooks.h	(revision 163182)
+++ targhooks.h	(working copy)
@@ -116,9 +116,6 @@ extern rtx default_static_chain (const_t
 extern void default_trampoline_init (rtx, tree, rtx);
 extern int default_return_pops_args (tree, tree, int);
 extern reg_class_t default_branch_target_register_class (void);
-#ifdef IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-extern const reg_class_t *default_ira_cover_classes (void);
-#endif
 extern reg_class_t default_secondary_reload (bool, rtx, reg_class_t,
 					     enum machine_mode,
 					     secondary_reload_info *);
Index: target.def
===================================================================
--- target.def	(revision 163182)
+++ target.def	(working copy)
@@ -1955,13 +1955,6 @@ DEFHOOK
  tree, (tree type, tree expr),
  hook_tree_tree_tree_null)
 
-/* Return the array of IRA cover classes for the current target.  */
-DEFHOOK
-(ira_cover_classes,
- "",
- const reg_class_t *, (void),
- default_ira_cover_classes)
-
 /* Return the class for a secondary reload, and fill in extra information.  */
 DEFHOOK
 (secondary_reload,
Index: haifa-sched.c
===================================================================
--- haifa-sched.c	(revision 163182)
+++ haifa-sched.c	(working copy)
@@ -592,11 +592,11 @@ schedule_insns (void)
    up.  */
 bool sched_pressure_p;
 
-/* Map regno -> its cover class.  The map defined only when
+/* Map regno -> its pressure class.  The map defined only when
    SCHED_PRESSURE_P is true.  */
-enum reg_class *sched_regno_cover_class;
+enum reg_class *sched_regno_pressure_class;
 
-/* The current register pressure.  Only elements corresponding cover
+/* The current register pressure.  Only elements corresponding pressure
    classes are defined.  */
 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
@@ -626,39 +626,41 @@ sched_init_region_reg_pressure_info (voi
 static void
 mark_regno_birth_or_death (int regno, bool birth_p)
 {
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class pressure_class;
 
-  cover_class = sched_regno_cover_class[regno];
+  pressure_class = sched_regno_pressure_class[regno];
   if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
     {
-      if (cover_class != NO_REGS)
+      if (pressure_class != NO_REGS)
 	{
 	  if (birth_p)
 	    {
 	      bitmap_set_bit (curr_reg_live, regno);
-	      curr_reg_pressure[cover_class]
-		+= ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
+	      curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
+		+= (ira_reg_class_max_nregs
+		    [pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]);
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
 	      bitmap_clear_bit (curr_reg_live, regno);
-	      curr_reg_pressure[cover_class]
-		-= ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
+	      curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
+		-= (ira_reg_class_max_nregs
+		    [pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]);
 	    }
 	}
     }
-  else if (cover_class != NO_REGS
+  else if (pressure_class != NO_REGS
 	   && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno))
     {
       if (birth_p)
 	{
 	  bitmap_set_bit (curr_reg_live, regno);
-	  curr_reg_pressure[cover_class]++;
+	  curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class]++;
 	}
       else
 	{
 	  bitmap_clear_bit (curr_reg_live, regno);
-	  curr_reg_pressure[cover_class]--;
+	  curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class]--;
 	}
     }
 }
@@ -672,8 +674,8 @@ initiate_reg_pressure_info (bitmap live)
   unsigned int j;
   bitmap_iterator bi;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+    curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
   bitmap_clear (curr_reg_live);
   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live, 0, j, bi)
     if (current_nr_blocks == 1 || bitmap_bit_p (region_ref_regs, j))
@@ -742,9 +744,9 @@ save_reg_pressure (void)
 {
   int i;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    saved_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
-      = curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+    saved_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
+      = curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
   bitmap_copy (saved_reg_live, curr_reg_live);
 }
 
@@ -754,9 +756,9 @@ restore_reg_pressure (void)
 {
   int i;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
-      = saved_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+    curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
+      = saved_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
   bitmap_copy (curr_reg_live, saved_reg_live);
 }
 
@@ -774,7 +776,7 @@ dying_use_p (struct reg_use_data *use)
 }
 
 /* Print info about the current register pressure and its excess for
-   each cover class.  */
+   each pressure class.  */
 static void
 print_curr_reg_pressure (void)
 {
@@ -782,9 +784,9 @@ print_curr_reg_pressure (void)
   enum reg_class cl;
 
   fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t");
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cl = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
+      cl = ira_pressure_classes[i];
       gcc_assert (curr_reg_pressure[cl] >= 0);
       fprintf (sched_dump, "  %s:%d(%d)", reg_class_names[cl],
 	       curr_reg_pressure[cl],
@@ -1127,23 +1129,24 @@ setup_insn_reg_pressure_info (rtx insn)
   gcc_checking_assert (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn));
 
   excess_cost_change = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    death[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+    death[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
   for (use = INSN_REG_USE_LIST (insn); use != NULL; use = use->next_insn_use)
     if (dying_use_p (use))
       {
-	cl = sched_regno_cover_class[use->regno];
+	cl = sched_regno_pressure_class[use->regno];
 	if (use->regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
 	  death[cl]++;
 	else
-	  death[cl] += ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (use->regno)];
+	  death[cl]
+	    += ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (use->regno)];
       }
   pressure_info = INSN_REG_PRESSURE (insn);
   max_reg_pressure = INSN_MAX_REG_PRESSURE (insn);
   gcc_assert (pressure_info != NULL && max_reg_pressure != NULL);
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cl = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
+      cl = ira_pressure_classes[i];
       gcc_assert (curr_reg_pressure[cl] >= 0);
       change = (int) pressure_info[i].set_increase - death[cl];
       before = MAX (0, max_reg_pressure[i] - ira_available_class_regs[cl]);
@@ -1588,9 +1591,9 @@ setup_insn_max_reg_pressure (rtx after, 
   static int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
   save_reg_pressure ();
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    max_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
-      = curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+    max_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
+      = curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
   for (insn = NEXT_INSN (after);
        insn != NULL_RTX && ! BARRIER_P (insn)
 	 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (after);
@@ -1598,24 +1601,24 @@ setup_insn_max_reg_pressure (rtx after, 
     if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
       {
 	eq_p = true;
-	for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
 	  {
-	    p = max_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+	    p = max_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
 	    if (INSN_MAX_REG_PRESSURE (insn)[i] != p)
 	      {
 		eq_p = false;
 		INSN_MAX_REG_PRESSURE (insn)[i]
-		  = max_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+		  = max_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
 	      }
 	  }
 	if (update_p && eq_p)
 	  break;
 	update_register_pressure (insn);
-	for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-	  if (max_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
-	      < curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]])
-	    max_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
-	      = curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+	for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+	  if (max_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
+	      < curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]])
+	    max_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
+	      = curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
       }
   restore_reg_pressure ();
 }
@@ -1629,13 +1632,13 @@ update_reg_and_insn_max_reg_pressure (rt
   int i;
   int before[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    before[i] = curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+    before[i] = curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
   update_register_pressure (insn);
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    if (curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] != before[i])
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+    if (curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] != before[i])
       break;
-  if (i < ira_reg_class_cover_size)
+  if (i < ira_pressure_classes_num)
     setup_insn_max_reg_pressure (insn, true);
 }
 
@@ -1681,9 +1684,9 @@ schedule_insn (rtx insn)
       if (pressure_info != NULL)
 	{
 	  fputc (':', sched_dump);
-	  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+	  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
 	    fprintf (sched_dump, "%s%+d(%d)",
-		     reg_class_names[ira_reg_class_cover[i]],
+		     reg_class_names[ira_pressure_classes[i]],
 		     pressure_info[i].set_increase, pressure_info[i].change);
 	}
       fputc ('\n', sched_dump);
@@ -3448,13 +3451,13 @@ sched_init (void)
       int i, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
 
       ira_set_pseudo_classes (sched_verbose ? sched_dump : NULL);
-      sched_regno_cover_class
+      sched_regno_pressure_class
 	= (enum reg_class *) xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (enum reg_class));
       for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
-	sched_regno_cover_class[i]
+	sched_regno_pressure_class[i]
 	  = (i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
-	     ? ira_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)]
-	     : reg_cover_class (i));
+	     ? ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)]
+	     : ira_pressure_class_translate[reg_allocno_class (i)]);
       curr_reg_live = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
       saved_reg_live = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
       region_ref_regs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
@@ -3559,7 +3562,7 @@ sched_finish (void)
   haifa_finish_h_i_d ();
   if (sched_pressure_p)
     {
-      free (sched_regno_cover_class);
+      free (sched_regno_pressure_class);
       BITMAP_FREE (region_ref_regs);
       BITMAP_FREE (saved_reg_live);
       BITMAP_FREE (curr_reg_live);
Index: ira-int.h
===================================================================
--- ira-int.h	(revision 163182)
+++ ira-int.h	(working copy)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Integrated Register Allocator (IRA) intercommunication header file.
-   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
 
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  
    profile driven feedback is available and the function is never
    executed, frequency is always equivalent.  Otherwise rescale the
    edge frequency.  */
-#define REG_FREQ_FROM_EDGE_FREQ(freq)					      \
-  (optimize_size || (flag_branch_probabilities && !ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->count)    \
-   ? REG_FREQ_MAX : (freq * REG_FREQ_MAX / BB_FREQ_MAX)			      \
+#define REG_FREQ_FROM_EDGE_FREQ(freq)					   \
+  (optimize_size || (flag_branch_probabilities && !ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->count) \
+   ? REG_FREQ_MAX : (freq * REG_FREQ_MAX / BB_FREQ_MAX)			   \
    ? (freq * REG_FREQ_MAX / BB_FREQ_MAX) : 1)
 
 /* All natural loops.  */
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ struct ira_loop_tree_node
   bool entered_from_non_parent_p;
 
   /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
-     (defined only for the cover classes).  */
+     (defined only for the pressure classes).  */
   int reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
   /* Numbers of allocnos referred or living in the loop node (except
@@ -193,11 +193,8 @@ extern ira_loop_tree_node_t ira_loop_nod
 
 
 /* The structure describes program points where a given allocno lives.
-   To save memory we store allocno conflicts only for the same cover
-   class allocnos which is enough to assign hard registers.  To find
-   conflicts for other allocnos (e.g. to assign stack memory slot) we
-   use the live ranges.  If the live ranges of two allocnos are
-   intersected, the allocnos are in conflict.  */
+   If the live ranges of two allocnos are intersected, the allocnos
+   are in conflict.  */
 struct live_range
 {
   /* Object whose live range is described by given structure.  */
@@ -224,6 +221,57 @@ extern int ira_max_point;
    live ranges with given start/finish point.  */
 extern live_range_t *ira_start_point_ranges, *ira_finish_point_ranges;
 
+/* See below.  */
+typedef struct object_hard_regs *object_hard_regs_t;
+
+/* The structure contains information about hard registers can be
+   assigned to objects.  Usually it is allocno profitable hard
+   registers but in some cases this set can be a bit different.  Major
+   reason of the difference is a requirement to use hard register sets
+   that form a tree or a forest (set of trees), i.e. hard register set
+   of a node should contain hard register sets of its subnodes.  */
+struct object_hard_regs
+{
+  /* Hard registers can be assigned to an allocno.  */
+  HARD_REG_SET set;
+  /* Overall (spilling) cost of all allocnos with given register
+     set.  */
+  long long int cost;
+};
+
+/* See below.  */
+typedef struct object_hard_regs_node *object_hard_regs_node_t;
+
+/* A node representing object hard registers.  Such nodes form a
+   forest (set of trees).  Each subnode of given node in the forest
+   refers for hard register set (usually object profitable hard
+   register set) which is a subset of one referred from given
+   node.  */
+struct object_hard_regs_node
+{
+  /* Set up number of the node in preorder traversing of the forest.  */
+  int preorder_num;
+  /* Used for different calculation like finding conflict size of an
+     allocno.  */
+  int check;
+  /* Used for calculation of conflict size of an allocno.  The
+     conflict size of the allocno is maximal number of given object
+     hard registers needed for allocation of the conflicting allocnos.
+     Given allocno is trivially colored if this number plus the number
+     of hard registers needed for given allocno is not greater than
+     the number of given allocno hard register set.  */
+  int conflict_size;
+  /* The number of hard registers given by member hard_regs.  */
+  int hard_regs_num;
+  /* The following member is used to form the final forest.  */
+  bool used_p;
+  /* Pointer to the corresponding profitable hard registers.  */
+  object_hard_regs_t hard_regs;
+  /* Parent, first subnode, previous and next node with the same
+     parent in the forest.  */
+  object_hard_regs_node_t parent, first, prev, next;
+};
+
 /* A structure representing conflict information for an allocno
    (or one of its subwords).  */
 struct ira_object
@@ -232,8 +280,7 @@ struct ira_object
   ira_allocno_t allocno;
   /* Vector of accumulated conflicting conflict_redords with NULL end
      marker (if OBJECT_CONFLICT_VEC_P is true) or conflict bit vector
-     otherwise.  Only ira_objects belonging to allocnos with the
-     same cover class are in the vector or in the bit vector.  */
+     otherwise.  */
   void *conflicts_array;
   /* Pointer to structures describing at what program point the
      object lives.  We always maintain the list in such way that *the
@@ -256,7 +303,7 @@ struct ira_object
   int min, max;
   /* Initial and accumulated hard registers conflicting with this
      object and as a consequences can not be assigned to the allocno.
-     All non-allocatable hard regs and hard regs of cover classes
+     All non-allocatable hard regs and hard regs of register classes
      different from given allocno one are included in the sets.  */
   HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs, total_conflict_hard_regs;
   /* Number of accumulated conflicts in the vector of conflicting
@@ -266,6 +313,20 @@ struct ira_object
      ira_object structures.  Otherwise, we use a bit vector indexed
      by conflict ID numbers.  */
   unsigned int conflict_vec_p : 1;
+  /* Profitable hard regs available for this pseudo allocation.  It
+     means that the set excludes unavailable hard regs and hard regs
+     conflicting with given pseudo.  They should be of the allocno
+     class.  */
+  HARD_REG_SET profitable_hard_regs;
+  /* The object hard registers node.  */
+  object_hard_regs_node_t hard_regs_node;
+  /* Array of structures object_hard_regs_subnode representing
+     given object hard registers node (the 1st element in the array)
+     and all its subnodes in the tree (forest) of object hard
+     register nodes (see comments above).  */
+  int hard_regs_subnodes_start;
+  /* The length of the previous array. */
+  int hard_regs_subnodes_num;
 };
 
 /* A structure representing an allocno (allocation entity).  Allocno
@@ -314,10 +375,10 @@ struct ira_allocno
   int freq;
   /* Register class which should be used for allocation for given
      allocno.  NO_REGS means that we should use memory.  */
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   /* Minimal accumulated and updated costs of usage register of the
-     cover class for the allocno.  */
-  int cover_class_cost, updated_cover_class_cost;
+     allocno class.  */
+  int class_cost, updated_class_cost;
   /* Minimal accumulated, and updated costs of memory for the allocno.
      At the allocation start, the original and updated costs are
      equal.  The updated cost may be changed after finishing
@@ -395,41 +456,36 @@ struct ira_allocno
   /* TRUE if it is put on the stack to make other allocnos
      colorable.  */
   unsigned int may_be_spilled_p : 1;
-  /* TRUE if the allocno was removed from the splay tree used to
-     choose allocn for spilling (see ira-color.c::.  */
-  unsigned int splay_removed_p : 1;
+  /* TRUE if the allocno is trivially colorable.  */
+  unsigned int colorable_p : 1;
   /* Non NULL if we remove restoring value from given allocno to
      MEM_OPTIMIZED_DEST at loop exit (see ira-emit.c) because the
      allocno value is not changed inside the loop.  */
   ira_allocno_t mem_optimized_dest;
   /* Array of usage costs (accumulated and the one updated during
-     coloring) for each hard register of the allocno cover class.  The
+     coloring) for each hard register of the allocno class.  The
      member value can be NULL if all costs are the same and equal to
-     COVER_CLASS_COST.  For example, the costs of two different hard
+     CLASS_COST.  For example, the costs of two different hard
      registers can be different if one hard register is callee-saved
      and another one is callee-used and the allocno lives through
      calls.  Another example can be case when for some insn the
      corresponding pseudo-register value should be put in specific
      register class (e.g. AREG for x86) which is a strict subset of
-     the allocno cover class (GENERAL_REGS for x86).  We have updated
-     costs to reflect the situation when the usage cost of a hard
-     register is decreased because the allocno is connected to another
-     allocno by a copy and the another allocno has been assigned to
-     the hard register.  */
+     the allocno class (GENERAL_REGS for x86).  We have updated costs
+     to reflect the situation when the usage cost of a hard register
+     is decreased because the allocno is connected to another allocno
+     by a copy and the another allocno has been assigned to the hard
+     register.  */
   int *hard_reg_costs, *updated_hard_reg_costs;
   /* Array of decreasing costs (accumulated and the one updated during
      coloring) for allocnos conflicting with given allocno for hard
-     regno of the allocno cover class.  The member value can be NULL
-     if all costs are the same.  These costs are used to reflect
-     preferences of other allocnos not assigned yet during assigning
-     to given allocno.  */
+     regno of the allocno class.  The member value can be NULL if all
+     costs are the same.  These costs are used to reflect preferences
+     of other allocnos not assigned yet during assigning to given
+     allocno.  */
   int *conflict_hard_reg_costs, *updated_conflict_hard_reg_costs;
-  /* Size (in hard registers) of the same cover class allocnos with
-     TRUE in_graph_p value and conflicting with given allocno during
-     each point of graph coloring.  */
-  int left_conflicts_size;
-  /* Number of hard registers of the allocno cover class really
-     available for the allocno allocation.  */
+  /* Number of hard registers of the allocno class really available
+     for the allocno allocation.  */
   int available_regs_num;
   /* Allocnos in a bucket (used in coloring) chained by the following
      two members.  */
@@ -439,6 +495,7 @@ struct ira_allocno
   int temp;
 };
 
+
 /* All members of the allocno structures should be accessed only
    through the following macros.  */
 #define ALLOCNO_NUM(A) ((A)->num)
@@ -466,7 +523,7 @@ struct ira_allocno
 #define ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P(A) ((A)->in_graph_p)
 #define ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P(A) ((A)->assigned_p)
 #define ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P(A) ((A)->may_be_spilled_p)
-#define ALLOCNO_SPLAY_REMOVED_P(A) ((A)->splay_removed_p)
+#define ALLOCNO_COLORABLE_P(A) ((A)->colorable_p)
 #define ALLOCNO_MODE(A) ((A)->mode)
 #define ALLOCNO_COPIES(A) ((A)->allocno_copies)
 #define ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS(A) ((A)->hard_reg_costs)
@@ -475,13 +532,13 @@ struct ira_allocno
   ((A)->conflict_hard_reg_costs)
 #define ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS(A) \
   ((A)->updated_conflict_hard_reg_costs)
-#define ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE(A) ((A)->left_conflicts_size)
-#define ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS(A) ((A)->cover_class)
-#define ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST(A) ((A)->cover_class_cost)
-#define ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST(A) ((A)->updated_cover_class_cost)
+#define ALLOCNO_CLASS(A) ((A)->aclass)
+#define ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST(A) ((A)->class_cost)
+#define ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST(A) ((A)->updated_class_cost)
 #define ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST(A) ((A)->memory_cost)
 #define ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST(A) ((A)->updated_memory_cost)
-#define ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM(A) ((A)->excess_pressure_points_num)
+#define ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM(A) \
+  ((A)->excess_pressure_points_num)
 #define ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM(A) ((A)->available_regs_num)
 #define ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO(A) ((A)->next_bucket_allocno)
 #define ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO(A) ((A)->prev_bucket_allocno)
@@ -491,20 +548,24 @@ struct ira_allocno
 #define ALLOCNO_OBJECT(A,N) ((A)->objects[N])
 #define ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS(A) ((A)->num_objects)
 
-#define OBJECT_ALLOCNO(C) ((C)->allocno)
-#define OBJECT_SUBWORD(C) ((C)->subword)
-#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_ARRAY(C) ((C)->conflicts_array)
-#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_VEC(C) ((ira_object_t *)(C)->conflicts_array)
-#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_BITVEC(C) ((IRA_INT_TYPE *)(C)->conflicts_array)
-#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_ARRAY_SIZE(C) ((C)->conflicts_array_size)
-#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_VEC_P(C) ((C)->conflict_vec_p)
-#define OBJECT_NUM_CONFLICTS(C) ((C)->num_accumulated_conflicts)
-#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS(C) ((C)->conflict_hard_regs)
-#define OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS(C) ((C)->total_conflict_hard_regs)
-#define OBJECT_MIN(C) ((C)->min)
-#define OBJECT_MAX(C) ((C)->max)
-#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID(C) ((C)->id)
-#define OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES(A) ((A)->live_ranges)
+#define OBJECT_ALLOCNO(O) ((O)->allocno)
+#define OBJECT_SUBWORD(O) ((O)->subword)
+#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_ARRAY(O) ((O)->conflicts_array)
+#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_VEC(O) ((ira_object_t *)(O)->conflicts_array)
+#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_BITVEC(O) ((IRA_INT_TYPE *)(O)->conflicts_array)
+#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_ARRAY_SIZE(O) ((O)->conflicts_array_size)
+#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_VEC_P(O) ((O)->conflict_vec_p)
+#define OBJECT_NUM_CONFLICTS(O) ((O)->num_accumulated_conflicts)
+#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS(O) ((O)->conflict_hard_regs)
+#define OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS(O) ((O)->total_conflict_hard_regs)
+#define OBJECT_MIN(O) ((O)->min)
+#define OBJECT_MAX(O) ((O)->max)
+#define OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID(O) ((O)->id)
+#define OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES(O) ((O)->live_ranges)
+#define OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS(O) ((O)->profitable_hard_regs)
+#define OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE(O) ((O)->hard_regs_node)
+#define OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODES_START(O) ((O)->hard_regs_subnodes_start)
+#define OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODES_NUM(O) ((O)->hard_regs_subnodes_num)
 
 /* Map regno -> allocnos with given regno (see comments for
    allocno member `next_regno_allocno').  */
@@ -590,6 +651,7 @@ extern int ira_overall_cost;
 extern int ira_reg_cost, ira_mem_cost;
 extern int ira_load_cost, ira_store_cost, ira_shuffle_cost;
 extern int ira_move_loops_num, ira_additional_jumps_num;
+
 
 /* This page contains a bitset implementation called 'min/max sets' used to
    record conflicts in IRA.
@@ -776,6 +838,12 @@ struct target_ira_int {
      ira_get_may_move_cost instead.  */
   move_table *x_ira_register_move_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
 
+  /* Array analogs of the macros MEMORY_MOVE_COST and
+     REGISTER_MOVE_COST but they contain maximumal cost not minimumal as
+     the previous two ones do.  */
+  short int x_ira_max_memory_move_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE][N_REG_CLASSES][2];
+  move_table *x_ira_max_register_move_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
+
   /* Similar to may_move_in_cost but it is calculated in IRA instead of
      regclass.  Another difference we take only available hard registers
      into account to figure out that one register class is a subset of
@@ -790,6 +858,18 @@ struct target_ira_int {
      ira_get_may_move_cost instead.  */
   move_table *x_ira_may_move_out_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
 
+/* Similar to ira_may_move_in_cost and ira_may_move_out_cost but they
+   return maximal cost.  */
+  move_table *x_ira_max_may_move_in_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
+  move_table *x_ira_max_may_move_out_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
+
+  /* Map class->true if class is a possible allocno class, false
+     otherwise. */
+  bool x_ira_reg_allocno_class_p[N_REG_CLASSES];
+
+  /* Map class->true if class is a pressure class, false otherwise. */
+  bool x_ira_reg_pressure_class_p[N_REG_CLASSES];
+
   /* Register class subset relation: TRUE if the first class is a subset
      of the second one considering only hard registers available for the
      allocation.  */
@@ -809,16 +889,20 @@ struct target_ira_int {
   /* Array whose values are hard regset of hard registers available for
      the allocation of given register class whose HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK
      values for given mode are zero.  */
-  HARD_REG_SET x_prohibited_class_mode_regs[N_REG_CLASSES][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
+  HARD_REG_SET x_ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[N_REG_CLASSES][NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
 
   /* The value is number of elements in the subsequent array.  */
   int x_ira_important_classes_num;
 
-  /* The array containing non-empty classes (including non-empty cover
-     classes; which are subclasses of cover classes.  Such classes is
+  /* The array containing all non-empty classes.  Such classes is
      important for calculation of the hard register usage costs.  */
   enum reg_class x_ira_important_classes[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
+  /* The array containing indexes of important classes in the previous
+     array.  The array elements are defined only for important
+     classes.  */
+  int x_ira_important_class_nums[N_REG_CLASSES];
+
   /* The biggest important class inside of intersection of the two
      classes (that is calculated taking only hard registers available
      for allocation into account;.  If the both classes contain no hard
@@ -837,14 +921,15 @@ struct target_ira_int {
      allocation into account.  */
   enum reg_class x_ira_reg_class_super_classes[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
 
-  /* The biggest important class inside of union of the two classes
-     (that is calculated taking only hard registers available for
-     allocation into account;.  If the both classes contain no hard
-     registers available for allocation, the value is calculated with
-     taking all hard-registers including fixed ones into account.  In
-     other words, the value is the corresponding reg_class_subunion
-     value.  */
-  enum reg_class x_ira_reg_class_union[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
+  /* The biggest (smallest) important class inside of (covering) union
+     of the two classes (that is calculated taking only hard registers
+     available for allocation into account).  If the both classes
+     contain no hard registers available for allocation, the value is
+     calculated with taking all hard-registers including fixed ones
+     into account.  In other words, the value is the corresponding
+     reg_class_subunion (reg_class_superunion) value.  */
+  enum reg_class x_ira_reg_class_subunion[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
+  enum reg_class x_ira_reg_class_superunion[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
 
   /* For each reg class, table listing all the classes contained in it
      (excluding the class itself.  Non-allocatable registers are
@@ -871,30 +956,46 @@ extern struct target_ira_int *this_targe
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_mode_hard_regset)
 #define ira_register_move_cost \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_register_move_cost)
+#define ira_max_memory_move_cost \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_max_memory_move_cost)
+#define ira_max_register_move_cost \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_max_register_move_cost)
 #define ira_may_move_in_cost \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_may_move_in_cost)
 #define ira_may_move_out_cost \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_may_move_out_cost)
+#define ira_max_may_move_in_cost \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_max_may_move_in_cost)
+#define ira_max_may_move_out_cost \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_max_may_move_out_cost)
+#define ira_reg_allocno_class_p \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_allocno_class_p)
+#define ira_reg_pressure_class_p \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_pressure_class_p)
 #define ira_class_subset_p \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_class_subset_p)
 #define ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs)
 #define ira_class_hard_reg_index \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_class_hard_reg_index)
-#define prohibited_class_mode_regs \
-  (this_target_ira_int->x_prohibited_class_mode_regs)
+#define ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs)
 #define ira_important_classes_num \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_important_classes_num)
 #define ira_important_classes \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_important_classes)
+#define ira_important_class_nums \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_important_class_nums)
 #define ira_reg_class_intersect \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_class_intersect)
 #define ira_reg_classes_intersect_p \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_classes_intersect_p)
 #define ira_reg_class_super_classes \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_class_super_classes)
-#define ira_reg_class_union \
-  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_class_union)
+#define ira_reg_class_subunion \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_class_subunion)
+#define ira_reg_class_superunion \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_reg_class_superunion)
 #define ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs \
   (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs)
 
@@ -907,7 +1008,7 @@ extern bitmap ira_allocate_bitmap (void)
 extern void ira_free_bitmap (bitmap);
 extern void ira_print_disposition (FILE *);
 extern void ira_debug_disposition (void);
-extern void ira_debug_class_cover (void);
+extern void ira_debug_allocno_classes (void);
 extern void ira_init_register_move_cost (enum machine_mode);
 
 /* The length of the two following arrays.  */
@@ -938,7 +1039,7 @@ extern ira_allocno_t ira_parent_allocno 
 extern ira_allocno_t ira_parent_or_cap_allocno (ira_allocno_t);
 extern ira_allocno_t ira_create_allocno (int, bool, ira_loop_tree_node_t);
 extern void ira_create_allocno_objects (ira_allocno_t);
-extern void ira_set_allocno_cover_class (ira_allocno_t, enum reg_class);
+extern void ira_set_allocno_class (ira_allocno_t, enum reg_class);
 extern bool ira_conflict_vector_profitable_p (ira_object_t, int);
 extern void ira_allocate_conflict_vec (ira_object_t, int);
 extern void ira_allocate_object_conflicts (ira_object_t, int);
@@ -972,7 +1073,7 @@ extern void ira_init_costs_once (void);
 extern void ira_init_costs (void);
 extern void ira_finish_costs_once (void);
 extern void ira_costs (void);
-extern void ira_tune_allocno_costs_and_cover_classes (void);
+extern void ira_tune_allocno_costs (void);
 
 /* ira-lives.c */
 
@@ -990,6 +1091,7 @@ extern void ira_debug_conflicts (bool);
 extern void ira_build_conflicts (void);
 
 /* ira-color.c */
+extern void ira_debug_hard_regs_forest (void);
 extern int ira_loop_edge_freq (ira_loop_tree_node_t, int, bool);
 extern void ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (int);
 extern void ira_initiate_assign (void);
@@ -1026,7 +1128,7 @@ ira_get_may_move_cost (enum machine_mode
 	  ? ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][from][to]
 	  : ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][from][to]);
 }
-
+ 
 
 
 /* The iterator for all allocnos.  */
@@ -1202,7 +1304,7 @@ typedef struct {
   unsigned IRA_INT_TYPE word;
 } ira_object_conflict_iterator;
 
-/* Initialize the iterator I with ALLOCNO conflicts.  */
+/* Initialize the iterator I with OBJ conflicts.  */
 static inline void
 ira_object_conflict_iter_init (ira_object_conflict_iterator *i,
 			       ira_object_t obj)
@@ -1226,8 +1328,8 @@ ira_object_conflict_iter_init (ira_objec
     }
 }
 
-/* Return TRUE if we have more conflicting allocnos to visit, in which
-   case *A is set to the allocno to be visited.  Otherwise, return
+/* Return TRUE if we have more conflicting objects to visit, in which
+   case *POBJ is set to the object to be visited.  Otherwise, return
    FALSE.  */
 static inline bool
 ira_object_conflict_iter_cond (ira_object_conflict_iterator *i,
@@ -1266,7 +1368,7 @@ ira_object_conflict_iter_cond (ira_objec
   return true;
 }
 
-/* Advance to the next conflicting allocno.  */
+/* Advance to the next conflicting object.  */
 static inline void
 ira_object_conflict_iter_next (ira_object_conflict_iterator *i)
 {
@@ -1289,6 +1391,34 @@ ira_object_conflict_iter_next (ira_objec
 
 
 
+/* The function returns TRUE if at least one hard register from ones
+   starting with HARD_REGNO and containing value of MODE are in set
+   HARD_REGSET.  */
+static inline bool
+ira_hard_reg_set_intersection_p (int hard_regno, enum machine_mode mode,
+				 HARD_REG_SET hard_regset)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  gcc_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
+  for (i = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode] - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regset, hard_regno + i))
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return number of hard registers in hard register SET.  */
+static inline int
+hard_reg_set_size (HARD_REG_SET set)
+{
+  int i, size;
+
+  for (size = i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
+    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i))
+      size++;
+  return size;
+}
+
 /* The function returns TRUE if hard registers starting with
    HARD_REGNO and containing value of MODE are not in set
    HARD_REGSET.  */
@@ -1311,61 +1441,60 @@ ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (int hard_regn
    initialization of the cost vectors.  We do this only when it is
    really necessary.  */
 
-/* Allocate cost vector *VEC for hard registers of COVER_CLASS and
+/* Allocate cost vector *VEC for hard registers of ACLASS and
    initialize the elements by VAL if it is necessary */
 static inline void
-ira_allocate_and_set_costs (int **vec, enum reg_class cover_class, int val)
+ira_allocate_and_set_costs (int **vec, enum reg_class aclass, int val)
 {
   int i, *reg_costs;
   int len;
 
   if (*vec != NULL)
     return;
-  *vec = reg_costs = ira_allocate_cost_vector (cover_class);
-  len = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
+  *vec = reg_costs = ira_allocate_cost_vector (aclass);
+  len = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
     reg_costs[i] = val;
 }
 
-/* Allocate cost vector *VEC for hard registers of COVER_CLASS and
-   copy values of vector SRC into the vector if it is necessary */
+/* Allocate cost vector *VEC for hard registers of ACLASS and copy
+   values of vector SRC into the vector if it is necessary */
 static inline void
-ira_allocate_and_copy_costs (int **vec, enum reg_class cover_class, int *src)
+ira_allocate_and_copy_costs (int **vec, enum reg_class aclass, int *src)
 {
   int len;
 
   if (*vec != NULL || src == NULL)
     return;
-  *vec = ira_allocate_cost_vector (cover_class);
-  len = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
+  *vec = ira_allocate_cost_vector (aclass);
+  len = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
   memcpy (*vec, src, sizeof (int) * len);
 }
 
-/* Allocate cost vector *VEC for hard registers of COVER_CLASS and
-   add values of vector SRC into the vector if it is necessary */
+/* Allocate cost vector *VEC for hard registers of ACLASS and add
+   values of vector SRC into the vector if it is necessary */
 static inline void
-ira_allocate_and_accumulate_costs (int **vec, enum reg_class cover_class,
-				   int *src)
+ira_allocate_and_accumulate_costs (int **vec, enum reg_class aclass, int *src)
 {
   int i, len;
 
   if (src == NULL)
     return;
-  len = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
+  len = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
   if (*vec == NULL)
     {
-      *vec = ira_allocate_cost_vector (cover_class);
+      *vec = ira_allocate_cost_vector (aclass);
       memset (*vec, 0, sizeof (int) * len);
     }
   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
     (*vec)[i] += src[i];
 }
 
-/* Allocate cost vector *VEC for hard registers of COVER_CLASS and
-   copy values of vector SRC into the vector or initialize it by VAL
-   (if SRC is null).  */
+/* Allocate cost vector *VEC for hard registers of ACLASS and copy
+   values of vector SRC into the vector or initialize it by VAL (if
+   SRC is null).  */
 static inline void
-ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs (int **vec, enum reg_class cover_class,
+ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs (int **vec, enum reg_class aclass,
 				    int val, int *src)
 {
   int i, *reg_costs;
@@ -1373,8 +1502,8 @@ ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs (int 
 
   if (*vec != NULL)
     return;
-  *vec = reg_costs = ira_allocate_cost_vector (cover_class);
-  len = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
+  *vec = reg_costs = ira_allocate_cost_vector (aclass);
+  len = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
   if (src != NULL)
     memcpy (reg_costs, src, sizeof (int) * len);
   else
--- t/ira-color.c	2010-08-11 21:19:39.000000000 -0400
+++ ira-color.c	2010-08-12 17:17:12.000000000 -0400
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  
 #include "reload.h"
 #include "params.h"
 #include "df.h"
-#include "splay-tree.h"
 #include "ira-int.h"
 
 /* This file contains code for regional graph coloring, spill/restore
@@ -60,77 +59,989 @@ static ira_allocno_t *sorted_allocnos;
 /* Vec representing the stack of allocnos used during coloring.  */
 static VEC(ira_allocno_t,heap) *allocno_stack_vec;
 
-/* Array used to choose an allocno for spilling.  */
-static ira_allocno_t *allocnos_for_spilling;
+
+
+/* Definition of vector of object hard registers.  */
+DEF_VEC_P(object_hard_regs_t);
+DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(object_hard_regs_t, heap);
+
+/* Vector of unique object hard registers.  */
+static VEC(object_hard_regs_t, heap) *object_hard_regs_vec;
+
+/* Returns hash value for object hard registers V.  */
+static hashval_t
+object_hard_regs_hash (const void *v)
+{
+  const struct object_hard_regs *hv = (const struct object_hard_regs *) v;
+
+  return iterative_hash (&hv->set, sizeof (HARD_REG_SET), 0);
+}
+
+/* Compares object hard registers V1 and V2.  */
+static int
+object_hard_regs_eq (const void *v1, const void *v2)
+{
+  const struct object_hard_regs *hv1 = (const struct object_hard_regs *) v1;
+  const struct object_hard_regs *hv2 = (const struct object_hard_regs *) v2;
+
+  return hard_reg_set_equal_p (hv1->set, hv2->set);
+}
+
+/* Hash table of unique object hard registers.  */
+static htab_t object_hard_regs_htab;
+
+/* Return object hard registers in the hash table equal to HV.  */
+static object_hard_regs_t
+find_hard_regs (object_hard_regs_t hv)
+{
+  return (object_hard_regs_t) htab_find (object_hard_regs_htab, hv);
+}
+
+/* Insert allocno hard registers HV in the hash table (if it is not
+   there yet) and return the value which in the table.  */
+static object_hard_regs_t
+insert_hard_regs (object_hard_regs_t hv)
+{
+  PTR *slot = htab_find_slot (object_hard_regs_htab, hv, INSERT);
+
+  if (*slot == NULL)
+    *slot = hv;
+  return (object_hard_regs_t) *slot;
+}
+
+/* Initialize data concerning object hard registers.  */
+static void
+init_object_hard_regs (void)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_vec = VEC_alloc (object_hard_regs_t, heap, 200);
+  object_hard_regs_htab
+    = htab_create (200, object_hard_regs_hash, object_hard_regs_eq, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Add (or update info about) object hard registers with SET and
+   COST.  */
+static object_hard_regs_t
+add_object_hard_regs (HARD_REG_SET set, long long int cost)
+{
+  struct object_hard_regs temp;
+  object_hard_regs_t hv;
 
-/* Pool for splay tree nodes.  */
-static alloc_pool splay_tree_node_pool;
+  gcc_assert (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (set));
+  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp.set, set);
+  if ((hv = find_hard_regs (&temp)) != NULL)
+    hv->cost += cost;
+  else
+    {
+      hv = ((struct object_hard_regs *)
+	    ira_allocate (sizeof (struct object_hard_regs)));
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (hv->set, set);
+      hv->cost = cost;
+      VEC_safe_push (object_hard_regs_t, heap, object_hard_regs_vec, hv);
+      insert_hard_regs (hv);
+    }
+  return hv;
+}
 
-/* When an allocno is removed from the splay tree, it is put in the
-   following vector for subsequent inserting it into the splay tree
-   after putting all colorable allocnos onto the stack.  The allocno
-   could be removed from and inserted to the splay tree every time
-   when its spilling priority is changed but such solution would be
-   more costly although simpler.  */
-static VEC(ira_allocno_t,heap) *removed_splay_allocno_vec;
+/* Finalize data concerning allocno hard registers.  */
+static void
+finish_object_hard_regs (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  object_hard_regs_t hv;
+
+  for (i = 0;
+       VEC_iterate (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec, i, hv);
+       i++)
+    ira_free (hv);
+  htab_delete (object_hard_regs_htab);
+  VEC_free (object_hard_regs_t, heap, object_hard_regs_vec);
+}
+
+/* Sort hard regs according to their frequency of usage. */
+static int
+object_hard_regs_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_t hv1 = *(const object_hard_regs_t *) v1p;
+  object_hard_regs_t hv2 = *(const object_hard_regs_t *) v2p;
+
+  if (hv2->cost > hv1->cost)
+    return 1;
+  else if (hv2->cost < hv1->cost)
+    return -1;
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
 
 
 
-/* This page contains functions used to find conflicts using allocno
-   live ranges.  */
+/* Used for finding a common ancestor of two allocno hard registers
+   nodes in the forrest.  It is also used to figure out allocno
+   colorability.  */
+static int node_check_tick;
+
+/* Roots of the forest containing hard register sets can be assigned
+   to objects.  */
+static object_hard_regs_node_t hard_regs_roots;
+
+/* Definition of vector of object hard register nodes.  */
+DEF_VEC_P(object_hard_regs_node_t);
+DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(object_hard_regs_node_t, heap);
+
+/* Vector used to create the forrest.  */
+static VEC(object_hard_regs_node_t, heap) *hard_regs_node_vec;
+
+/* Create and return object hard registers node containing object
+   hard registers HV.  */
+static object_hard_regs_node_t
+create_new_object_hard_regs_node (object_hard_regs_t hv)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t new_node;
+
+  new_node = ((struct object_hard_regs_node *)
+	      ira_allocate (sizeof (struct object_hard_regs_node)));
+  new_node->check = 0;
+  new_node->hard_regs = hv;
+  new_node->hard_regs_num = hard_reg_set_size (hv->set);
+  new_node->first = NULL;
+  new_node->used_p = false;
+  return new_node;
+}
 
-/* Return TRUE if live ranges of allocnos A1 and A2 intersect.  It is
-   used to find a conflict for new allocnos or allocnos with the
-   different cover classes.  */
-static bool
-allocnos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
+/* Add object hard registers node NEW_NODE to the forest on its level
+   given by ROOTS.  */
+static void
+add_new_object_hard_regs_node_to_forest (object_hard_regs_node_t *roots,
+					  object_hard_regs_node_t new_node)
 {
-  int i, j;
-  int n1 = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a1);
-  int n2 = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a2);
+  new_node->next = *roots;
+  if (new_node->next != NULL)
+    new_node->next->prev = new_node;
+  new_node->prev = NULL;
+  *roots = new_node;
+}
 
-  if (a1 == a2)
-    return false;
-  if (ALLOCNO_REG (a1) != NULL && ALLOCNO_REG (a2) != NULL
-      && (ORIGINAL_REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (a1))
-	  == ORIGINAL_REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (a2))))
-    return false;
+/* Add object hard registers HV (or its best approximation if it is
+   not possible) to the forest on its level given by ROOTS.  */
+static void
+add_object_hard_regs_to_forest (object_hard_regs_node_t *roots,
+				object_hard_regs_t hv)
+{
+  unsigned int i, start;
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node, prev, new_node;
+  HARD_REG_SET temp_set;
+  object_hard_regs_t hv2;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
+  start = VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec);
+  for (node = *roots; node != NULL; node = node->next)
     {
-      ira_object_t c1 = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a1, i);
-      for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
+      if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (hv->set, node->hard_regs->set))
+	return;
+      if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (hv->set, node->hard_regs->set))
 	{
-	  ira_object_t c2 = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a2, j);
-	  if (ira_live_ranges_intersect_p (OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (c1),
-					   OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (c2)))
-	    return true;
+	  add_object_hard_regs_to_forest (&node->first, hv);
+	  return;
+	}
+      if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (node->hard_regs->set, hv->set))
+	VEC_safe_push (object_hard_regs_node_t, heap,
+		       hard_regs_node_vec, node);
+      else if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p (hv->set, node->hard_regs->set))
+	{
+	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, hv->set);
+	  AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, node->hard_regs->set);
+	  hv2 = add_object_hard_regs (temp_set, hv->cost);
+	  add_object_hard_regs_to_forest (&node->first, hv2);
+	}
+    }
+  if (VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec)
+      > start + 1)
+    {
+      /* Create a new node which contains nodes in hard_regs_node_vec.  */
+      CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set);
+      for (i = start;
+	   i < VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec);
+	   i++)
+	{
+	  node = VEC_index (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec, i);
+	  IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, node->hard_regs->set);
+	}
+      hv = add_object_hard_regs (temp_set, hv->cost);
+      new_node = create_new_object_hard_regs_node (hv);
+      prev = NULL;
+      for (i = start;
+	   i < VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec);
+	   i++)
+	{
+	  node = VEC_index (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec, i);
+	  if (node->prev == NULL)
+	    *roots = node->next;
+	  else
+	    node->prev->next = node->next;
+	  if (node->next != NULL)
+	    node->next->prev = node->prev;
+	  if (prev == NULL)
+	    new_node->first = node;
+	  else
+	    prev->next = node;
+	  node->prev = prev;
+	  node->next = NULL;
+	  prev = node;
 	}
+      add_new_object_hard_regs_node_to_forest (roots, new_node);
     }
-  return false;
+  VEC_truncate (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec, start);
 }
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
+/* Add object hard registers nodes starting with the forrest level
+   given by FIRTS which contains biggest set inside SET.  */
+static void
+collect_object_hard_regs_cover (object_hard_regs_node_t first,
+				 HARD_REG_SET set)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node;
 
-/* Return TRUE if live ranges of pseudo-registers REGNO1 and REGNO2
-   intersect.  This should be used when there is only one region.
-   Currently this is used during reload.  */
+  ira_assert (first != NULL);
+  for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
+    if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (node->hard_regs->set, set))
+      VEC_safe_push (object_hard_regs_node_t, heap, hard_regs_node_vec,
+		     node);
+    else if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p (set, node->hard_regs->set))
+      collect_object_hard_regs_cover (node->first, set);
+}
+
+/* Set up field parent as PARENT in all object hard registers nodes
+   in forest given by FIRST.  */
+static void
+setup_object_hard_regs_nodes_parent (object_hard_regs_node_t first,
+				     object_hard_regs_node_t parent)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node;
+
+  for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
+    {
+      node->parent = parent;
+      setup_object_hard_regs_nodes_parent (node->first, node);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return object hard registers node which is a first common ancestor
+   node of FIRST and SECOND in the forest.  */
+static object_hard_regs_node_t
+first_common_ancestor_node (object_hard_regs_node_t first,
+			    object_hard_regs_node_t second)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node;
+
+  node_check_tick++;
+  for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->parent)
+    node->check = node_check_tick;
+  for (node = second; node != NULL; node = node->parent)
+    if (node->check == node_check_tick)
+      return node;
+  return first_common_ancestor_node (second, first);
+}
+
+/* Print hard reg set SET to F.  */
+static void
+print_hard_reg_set (FILE *f, HARD_REG_SET set, bool new_line_p)
+{
+  int i, start;
+
+  for (start = -1, i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
+    {
+      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i))
+	{
+	  if (i == 0 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i - 1))
+	    start = i;
+	}
+      if (start >= 0
+	  && (i == FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)))
+	{
+	  if (start == i - 1)
+	    fprintf (f, " %d", start);
+	  else if (start == i - 2)
+	    fprintf (f, " %d %d", start, start + 1);
+	  else
+	    fprintf (f, " %d-%d", start, i - 1);
+	  start = -1;
+	}
+    }
+  if (new_line_p)
+    fprintf (f, "\n");
+}
+
+/* Print object hard register subforest given by ROOTS and its LEVEL
+   to F.  */
+static void
+print_hard_regs_subforest (FILE *f, object_hard_regs_node_t roots,
+			   int level)
+{
+  int i;
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node;
+
+  for (node = roots; node != NULL; node = node->next)
+    {
+      fprintf (f, "    ");
+      for (i = 0; i < level * 2; i++)
+	fprintf (f, " ");
+      fprintf (f, "%d:(", node->preorder_num);
+      print_hard_reg_set (f, node->hard_regs->set, false);
+      fprintf (f, ")@%lld\n", node->hard_regs->cost);
+      print_hard_regs_subforest (f, node->first, level + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Print the object hard register forest to F.  */
+static void
+print_hard_regs_forest (FILE *f)
+{
+  fprintf (f, "    Hard reg set forest:\n");
+  print_hard_regs_subforest (f, hard_regs_roots, 1);
+}
+
+/* Print the object hard register forest to stderr.  */
+void
+ira_debug_hard_regs_forest (void)
+{
+  print_hard_regs_forest (stderr);
+}
+
+/* Remove unused object hard registers nodes from forest given by its
+   *ROOTS.  */
+static void
+remove_unused_object_hard_regs_nodes (object_hard_regs_node_t *roots)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node, prev, next, last;
+
+  for (prev = NULL, node = *roots; node != NULL; node = next)
+    {
+      next = node->next;
+      if (node->used_p)
+	{
+	  remove_unused_object_hard_regs_nodes (&node->first);
+	  prev = node;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  for (last = node->first;
+	       last != NULL && last->next != NULL;
+	       last = last->next)
+	    ;
+	  if (last != NULL)
+	    {
+	      if (prev == NULL)
+		*roots = node->first;
+	      else 
+		prev->next = node->first;
+	      if (next != NULL)
+		next->prev = last;
+	      last->next = next;
+	      next = node->first;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (prev == NULL)
+		*roots = next;
+	      else
+		prev->next = next;
+	      if (next != NULL)
+		next->prev = prev;
+	    }
+	  ira_free (node);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Set up fields preorder_num starting with START_NUM in all object
+   hard registers nodes in forest given by FIRST.  Return biggest set
+   PREORDER_NUM increased by 1.  */
+static int
+enumerate_object_hard_regs_nodes (object_hard_regs_node_t first,
+				  object_hard_regs_node_t parent,
+				  int start_num)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node;
+
+  for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
+    {
+      node->preorder_num = start_num++;
+      node->parent = parent;
+      start_num	= enumerate_object_hard_regs_nodes (node->first, node,
+						    start_num);
+    }
+  return start_num;
+}
+
+/* Number of object hard registers nodes in the forest.  */
+static int object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
+
+/* Table preorder number of object hard registers node in the forest
+   -> the object hard registers node.  */
+static object_hard_regs_node_t *object_hard_regs_nodes;
+
+/* See below.  */
+typedef struct object_hard_regs_subnode *object_hard_regs_subnode_t;
+
+/* The structure is used to describes all subnodes (not only immediate
+   ones) in the mentioned above tree for given object hard register
+   node.  The usage of such data accelerates calculation of
+   colorability of given allocno.  */
+struct object_hard_regs_subnode
+{
+  /* The conflict size of conflicting allocnos whose hard register
+     sets are equal sets (plus supersets if given node is given
+     object hard registers node) of one in the given node.  */
+  int left_conflict_size;
+  /* The summary conflict size of conflicting allocnos whose hard
+     register sets are strict subsets of one in the given node.
+     Overall conflict size is
+     left_conflict_subnodes_size
+       + MIN (max_node_impact - left_conflict_subnodes_size,
+              left_conflict_size)
+  */
+  short left_conflict_subnodes_size;
+  short max_node_impact;
+};
+
+/* Container for hard regs subnodes of all objects.  */
+static object_hard_regs_subnode_t object_hard_regs_subnodes;
+
+/* Table (preorder number of object hard registers node in the
+   forest, preorder number of object hard registers subnode) -> index
+   of the subnode relative to the node.  -1 if it is not a
+   subnode.  */
+static int *object_hard_regs_subnode_index;
+
+/* Setup arrays OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODES and
+   OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODE_INDEX.  */
+static void
+setup_object_hard_regs_subnode_index (object_hard_regs_node_t first)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node, parent;
+  int index;
+
+  for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
+    {
+      object_hard_regs_nodes[node->preorder_num] = node;
+      for (parent = node; parent != NULL; parent = parent->parent)
+	{
+	  index = parent->preorder_num * object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
+	  object_hard_regs_subnode_index[index + node->preorder_num]
+	    = node->preorder_num - parent->preorder_num;
+	}
+      setup_object_hard_regs_subnode_index (node->first);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Count all object hard registers nodes in tree ROOT.  */
+static int
+get_object_hard_regs_subnodes_num (object_hard_regs_node_t root)
+{
+  int len = 1;
+
+  for (root = root->first; root != NULL; root = root->next)
+    len += get_object_hard_regs_subnodes_num (root);
+  return len;
+}
+
+/* Build the forest of object hard registers nodes and assign each
+   allocno a node from the forest.  */
+static void
+form_object_hard_regs_nodes_forest (void)
+{
+  unsigned int i, j, size, len;
+  int start, k;
+  ira_allocno_t a;
+  object_hard_regs_t hv;
+  bitmap_iterator bi;
+  HARD_REG_SET temp;
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node, object_hard_regs_node;
+
+  node_check_tick = 0;
+  init_object_hard_regs ();
+  hard_regs_roots = NULL;
+  hard_regs_node_vec = VEC_alloc (object_hard_regs_node_t, heap, 100);
+  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
+    if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, i))
+      {
+	CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp);
+	SET_HARD_REG_BIT (temp, i);
+	hv = add_object_hard_regs (temp, 0);
+	node = create_new_object_hard_regs_node (hv);
+	add_new_object_hard_regs_node_to_forest (&hard_regs_roots, node);
+      }
+  start = VEC_length (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec);
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+    {
+      a = ira_allocnos[i];
+      for (k = 0; k < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); k++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+
+	  if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj)))
+	    continue;
+	  hv = (add_object_hard_regs
+		(OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+		 ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)));
+	}
+    }
+  SET_HARD_REG_SET (temp);
+  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp, ira_no_alloc_regs);
+  add_object_hard_regs (temp, 0);
+  qsort (VEC_address (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec) + start,
+	 VEC_length (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec) - start,
+	 sizeof (object_hard_regs_t), object_hard_regs_compare);
+  for (i = start;
+       VEC_iterate (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec, i, hv);
+       i++)
+    {
+      add_object_hard_regs_to_forest (&hard_regs_roots, hv);
+      ira_assert (VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t,
+			      hard_regs_node_vec) == 0);
+    }
+  /* We need to set up parent fields for right work of
+     first_common_ancestor_node. */
+  setup_object_hard_regs_nodes_parent (hard_regs_roots, NULL);
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+    {
+      a = ira_allocnos[i];
+      for (k = 0; k < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); k++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+	  
+	  if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj)))
+	    continue;
+	  VEC_truncate (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec, 0);
+	  collect_object_hard_regs_cover (hard_regs_roots,
+					  OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj));
+	  object_hard_regs_node = NULL;
+	  for (j = 0;
+	       VEC_iterate (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec,
+			    j, node);
+	       j++)
+	    object_hard_regs_node
+	      = (j == 0
+		 ? node
+		 : first_common_ancestor_node (node, object_hard_regs_node));
+	  /* That is a temporary storage.  */
+	  object_hard_regs_node->used_p = true;
+	  OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE (obj) = object_hard_regs_node;
+	}
+    }
+  ira_assert (hard_regs_roots->next == NULL);
+  hard_regs_roots->used_p = true;
+  remove_unused_object_hard_regs_nodes (&hard_regs_roots);
+  object_hard_regs_nodes_num
+    = enumerate_object_hard_regs_nodes (hard_regs_roots, NULL, 0);
+  object_hard_regs_nodes
+    = ((object_hard_regs_node_t *)
+       ira_allocate (object_hard_regs_nodes_num
+		     * sizeof (object_hard_regs_node_t)));
+  size = object_hard_regs_nodes_num * object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
+  object_hard_regs_subnode_index
+    = (int *) ira_allocate (size * sizeof (int));
+  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    object_hard_regs_subnode_index[i] = -1;
+  setup_object_hard_regs_subnode_index (hard_regs_roots);
+  start = 0;
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+    {
+      a = ira_allocnos[i];
+      for (k = 0; k < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); k++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+	  
+	  if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj)))
+	    continue;
+	  len = get_object_hard_regs_subnodes_num (OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE (obj));
+	  OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODES_START (obj) = start;
+	  OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODES_NUM (obj) = len;
+	  start += len;
+	}
+    }
+  object_hard_regs_subnodes
+    = ((object_hard_regs_subnode_t)
+       ira_allocate (sizeof (struct object_hard_regs_subnode) * start));
+  VEC_free (object_hard_regs_node_t, heap, hard_regs_node_vec);
+}
+
+/* Free tree of object hard registers nodes given by its ROOT.  */
+static void
+finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_tree (object_hard_regs_node_t root)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t child, next;
+
+  for (child = root->first; child != NULL; child = next)
+    {
+      next = child->next;
+      finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_tree (child);
+    }
+  ira_free (root);
+}
+
+/* Finish work with the forest of object hard registers nodes.  */
+static void
+finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_forest (void)
+{
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node, next;
+  
+  ira_free (object_hard_regs_subnodes);
+  for (node = hard_regs_roots; node != NULL; node = next)
+    {
+      next = node->next;
+      finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_tree (node);
+    }
+  ira_free (object_hard_regs_nodes);
+  ira_free (object_hard_regs_subnode_index);
+  finish_object_hard_regs ();
+}
+
+/* Set up left conflict sizes and left conflict subnodes sizes of hard
+   registers subnodes of allocno A.  Return TRUE if allocno A is
+   trivially colorable.  */
 static bool
-pseudos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (int regno1, int regno2)
+setup_left_conflict_sizes_p (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
-  ira_allocno_t a1, a2;
+  int k, nobj, conflict_size;
 
-  ira_assert (regno1 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
-	      && regno2 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
-  /* Reg info caclulated by dataflow infrastructure can be different
-     from one calculated by regclass.  */
-  if ((a1 = ira_loop_tree_root->regno_allocno_map[regno1]) == NULL
-      || (a2 = ira_loop_tree_root->regno_allocno_map[regno2]) == NULL)
-    return false;
-  return allocnos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (a1, a2);
+  nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+  conflict_size = 0;
+  for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
+    {
+      int i, node_preorder_num, start, left_conflict_subnodes_size;
+      HARD_REG_SET profitable_hard_regs;
+      object_hard_regs_subnode_t subnodes;
+      object_hard_regs_node_t node;
+      HARD_REG_SET node_set;
+      ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+      ira_object_t conflict_obj;
+      ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
+      
+      node_check_tick++;
+      subnodes
+	= object_hard_regs_subnodes + OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODES_START (obj);
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (profitable_hard_regs,
+			 OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj));
+      node = OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE (obj);
+      node_preorder_num = node->preorder_num;
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (node_set, node->hard_regs->set);
+      FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
+	{
+	  int size;
+	  ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
+	  object_hard_regs_node_t conflict_node, temp_node;
+	  HARD_REG_SET conflict_node_set;
+
+	  if (! ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (conflict_a)
+	      || ! hard_reg_set_intersect_p (profitable_hard_regs,
+					     OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS
+					     (conflict_obj)))
+	    continue;
+	  conflict_node = OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE (conflict_obj);
+	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_node_set, conflict_node->hard_regs->set);
+	  if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (node_set, conflict_node_set))
+	    temp_node = node;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      ira_assert (hard_reg_set_subset_p (conflict_node_set, node_set));
+	      temp_node = conflict_node;
+	    }
+	  if (temp_node->check != node_check_tick)
+	    {
+	      temp_node->check = node_check_tick;
+	      temp_node->conflict_size = 0;
+	    }
+	  size = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs
+		  [ALLOCNO_CLASS (conflict_a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)]);
+	  if (nobj > 1)
+	    {
+	      /* We will deal with the subwords individually.  */
+	      gcc_assert (size == ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a));
+	      size = 1;
+	    }
+	  temp_node->conflict_size += size;
+	}
+      for (i = 0; i < OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODES_NUM (obj); i++)
+	{
+	  object_hard_regs_node_t temp_node;
+
+	  temp_node = object_hard_regs_nodes[i + node_preorder_num];
+	  ira_assert (temp_node->preorder_num == i + node_preorder_num);
+	  subnodes[i].left_conflict_size = (temp_node->check != node_check_tick
+					    ? 0 : temp_node->conflict_size);
+	  if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_node->hard_regs->set,
+				     profitable_hard_regs))
+	    subnodes[i].max_node_impact = temp_node->hard_regs_num;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      HARD_REG_SET temp_set;
+	      int j, n;
+	      enum reg_class aclass;
+	      
+	      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, temp_node->hard_regs->set);
+	      AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, profitable_hard_regs);
+	      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+	      for (n = 0, j = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass] - 1; j >= 0; j--)
+		if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j]))
+		  n++;
+	      subnodes[i].max_node_impact = n;
+	    }
+	  subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size = 0;
+	}
+      start = node_preorder_num * object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
+      for (i = OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODES_NUM (obj) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+	{
+	  int size, parent_i;
+	  object_hard_regs_node_t parent;
+
+	  size = (subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size
+		  + MIN (subnodes[i].max_node_impact
+			 - subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size,
+			 subnodes[i].left_conflict_size));
+	  parent = object_hard_regs_nodes[i + node_preorder_num]->parent;
+	  if (parent == NULL)
+	    continue;
+	  parent_i
+	    = object_hard_regs_subnode_index[start + parent->preorder_num];
+	  if (parent_i < 0)
+	    continue;
+	  subnodes[parent_i].left_conflict_subnodes_size += size;
+	}
+      left_conflict_subnodes_size = subnodes[0].left_conflict_subnodes_size;
+      conflict_size
+	+= (left_conflict_subnodes_size
+	    + MIN (subnodes[0].max_node_impact - left_conflict_subnodes_size,
+		   subnodes[0].left_conflict_size));
+    }
+  conflict_size += ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
+  ALLOCNO_COLORABLE_P (a) = conflict_size <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a);
+  return ALLOCNO_COLORABLE_P (a);
+}
+
+/* Update left conflict sizes of hard registers subnodes of allocno A
+   after removing allocno containing object REMOVED_OBJ with SIZE from
+   the conflict graph.  Return TRUE if A is trivially colorable.  */
+static bool
+update_left_conflict_sizes_p (ira_allocno_t a,
+			      ira_object_t removed_obj, int size)
+{
+  int i, k, conflict_size, before_conflict_size, diff, start;
+  int node_preorder_num, parent_i;
+  object_hard_regs_node_t node, removed_node, parent;
+  object_hard_regs_subnode_t subnodes;
+  bool colorable_p = true;
+
+  ira_assert (! ALLOCNO_COLORABLE_P (a));
+  for (k = 0; k < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); k++)
+    {
+      ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+
+      node = OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE (obj);
+      node_preorder_num = node->preorder_num;
+      removed_node = OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE (removed_obj);
+      ira_assert (hard_reg_set_subset_p (removed_node->hard_regs->set,
+					 node->hard_regs->set)
+		  || hard_reg_set_subset_p (node->hard_regs->set,
+					    removed_node->hard_regs->set));
+      start = node_preorder_num * object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
+      i = object_hard_regs_subnode_index[start + removed_node->preorder_num];
+      if (i < 0)
+	i = 0;
+      subnodes
+	= object_hard_regs_subnodes + OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODES_START (obj);
+      before_conflict_size
+	= (subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size
+	   + MIN (subnodes[i].max_node_impact
+		  - subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size,
+		  subnodes[i].left_conflict_size));
+      subnodes[i].left_conflict_size -= size;
+      for (;;)
+	{
+	  conflict_size
+	    = (subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size
+	       + MIN (subnodes[i].max_node_impact
+		      - subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size,
+		      subnodes[i].left_conflict_size));
+	  if ((diff = before_conflict_size - conflict_size) == 0)
+	    break;
+	  ira_assert (conflict_size < before_conflict_size);
+	  parent = object_hard_regs_nodes[i + node_preorder_num]->parent;
+	  if (parent == NULL)
+	    break;
+	  parent_i
+	    = object_hard_regs_subnode_index[start + parent->preorder_num];
+	  if (parent_i < 0)
+	    break;
+	  i = parent_i;
+	  before_conflict_size
+	    = (subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size
+	       + MIN (subnodes[i].max_node_impact
+		      - subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size,
+		      subnodes[i].left_conflict_size));
+	  subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size -= diff;
+	}
+      if (i != 0
+	  || (conflict_size 
+	      + ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]
+	      > ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a)))
+	{
+	  colorable_p = false;
+	  break;
+	}
+      }
+  if (colorable_p)
+    {
+      ALLOCNO_COLORABLE_P (a) = true;
+      return true;
+    }
+  return false;
 }
 
-#endif
+/* Return true if allocno A has an object with empty profitable hard
+   regs.  */
+static bool
+empty_profitable_hard_regs (ira_allocno_t a)
+{
+  int k, nobj;
+
+  nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+  for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
+    {
+      ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+
+      if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj)))
+	return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Set up profitable hard registers for each allocno being
+   colored.  */
+static void
+setup_profitable_hard_regs (void)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  int j, k, nobj, hard_regno, nregs, class_size;
+  ira_allocno_t a;
+  bitmap_iterator bi;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+    {
+      a = ira_allocnos[i];
+      if ((aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS)
+	continue;
+      mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
+      nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+      for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+
+	  if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
+	      && ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a) > ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a))
+	    CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj));
+	  else
+	    {
+	      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+				 reg_class_contents[aclass]);
+	      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET
+		(OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+		 ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[aclass][mode]);
+	      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+				      ira_no_alloc_regs);
+	      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+				      OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (consideration_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+    {
+      a = ira_allocnos[i];
+      if ((aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS
+	  || ! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a)
+	  || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) < 0)
+	continue;
+      mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
+      nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
+      nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+      for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+	  ira_object_t conflict_obj;
+	  ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
+
+	  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
+	    {
+	      if (nregs == nobj && nregs > 1)
+		{
+		  int num = OBJECT_SUBWORD (conflict_obj);
+		  
+		  if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+		    CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT
+		      (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (conflict_obj),
+		       hard_regno + nobj - num - 1);
+		  else
+		    CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT
+		      (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (conflict_obj),
+		       hard_regno + num);
+		}
+	      else
+		AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET
+		  (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (conflict_obj),
+		   ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][mode]);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+    {
+      int min_cost = INT_MAX;
+      int *costs;
+
+      a = ira_allocnos[i];
+      if ((aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS
+	  || empty_profitable_hard_regs (a))
+	continue;
+      mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
+      nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+      for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
+
+	  if ((costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)) != NULL
+	      || (costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)) != NULL)
+	    {
+	      class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
+	      for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
+		{
+		  hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
+		  nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
+		  if (nregs == nobj && nregs > 1)
+		    {
+		      int num = OBJECT_SUBWORD (obj);
+
+		      if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+			hard_regno += nobj - num - 1;
+		      else
+			hard_regno += num;
+		    }
+		  if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+					   hard_regno))
+		    continue;
+		  if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) < costs[j])
+		    CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+					hard_regno);
+		  else if (min_cost > costs[j])
+		    min_cost = costs[j];
+		}
+	    }
+	  else if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a)
+		   < ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a))
+	    CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj));
+	}
+      if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) > min_cost)
+	ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) = min_cost;
+    }
+}
 
 
 
@@ -142,7 +1053,8 @@ pseudos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (
 static bool allocated_hardreg_p[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
 
 /* Describes one element in a queue of allocnos whose costs need to be
-   updated.  Each allocno in the queue is known to have a cover class.  */
+   updated.  Each allocno in the queue is known to have an allocno
+   class.  */
 struct update_cost_queue_elem
 {
   /* This element is in the queue iff CHECK == update_cost_check.  */
@@ -205,8 +1117,8 @@ start_update_cost (void)
   update_cost_queue = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Add (ALLOCNO, DIVISOR) to the end of update_cost_queue,
-   unless ALLOCNO is already in the queue, or has no cover class.  */
+/* Add (ALLOCNO, DIVISOR) to the end of update_cost_queue, unless
+   ALLOCNO is already in the queue, or has NO_REGS class.  */
 static inline void
 queue_update_cost (ira_allocno_t allocno, int divisor)
 {
@@ -214,7 +1126,7 @@ queue_update_cost (ira_allocno_t allocno
 
   elem = &update_cost_queue_elems[ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno)];
   if (elem->check != update_cost_check
-      && ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno) != NO_REGS)
+      && ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno) != NO_REGS)
     {
       elem->check = update_cost_check;
       elem->divisor = divisor;
@@ -252,17 +1164,17 @@ update_copy_costs (ira_allocno_t allocno
 {
   int i, cost, update_cost, hard_regno, divisor;
   enum machine_mode mode;
-  enum reg_class rclass, cover_class;
+  enum reg_class rclass, aclass;
   ira_allocno_t another_allocno;
   ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
 
   hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno);
   ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
 
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
-  if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno);
+  if (aclass == NO_REGS)
     return;
-  i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno];
+  i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno];
   ira_assert (i >= 0);
   rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
 
@@ -286,14 +1198,14 @@ update_copy_costs (ira_allocno_t allocno
 	  else
 	    gcc_unreachable ();
 
-	  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (another_allocno);
-	  if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass][cover_class]
+	  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_allocno);
+	  if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass][aclass]
 	      || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_allocno))
 	    continue;
 
 	  cost = (cp->second == allocno
-		  ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, cover_class)
-		  : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cover_class, rclass));
+		  ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, aclass)
+		  : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, aclass, rclass));
 	  if (decr_p)
 	    cost = -cost;
 
@@ -302,15 +1214,15 @@ update_copy_costs (ira_allocno_t allocno
 	    continue;
 
 	  ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
-	    (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno), cover_class,
-	     ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (another_allocno),
+	    (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno), aclass,
+	     ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (another_allocno),
 	     ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
 	  ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
 	    (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno),
-	     cover_class, 0,
-	     ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
-	  i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno];
-	  ira_assert (i >= 0);
+	     aclass, 0, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
+	  i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno];
+	  if (i < 0)
+	    continue;
 	  ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno)[i] += update_cost;
 	  ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno)[i]
 	    += update_cost;
@@ -322,18 +1234,18 @@ update_copy_costs (ira_allocno_t allocno
 }
 
 /* This function updates COSTS (decrease if DECR_P) for hard_registers
-   of COVER_CLASS by conflict costs of the unassigned allocnos
+   of ACLASS by conflict costs of the unassigned allocnos
    connected by copies with allocnos in update_cost_queue.  This
    update increases chances to remove some copies.  */
 static void
-update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (int *costs, enum reg_class cover_class,
+update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (int *costs, enum reg_class aclass,
 				  bool decr_p)
 {
   int i, cost, class_size, freq, mult, div, divisor;
   int index, hard_regno;
   int *conflict_costs;
   bool cont_p;
-  enum reg_class another_cover_class;
+  enum reg_class another_aclass;
   ira_allocno_t allocno, another_allocno;
   ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
 
@@ -352,16 +1264,15 @@ update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (int *c
 	  }
 	else
 	  gcc_unreachable ();
- 	another_cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (another_allocno);
- 	if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cover_class][another_cover_class]
+ 	another_aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_allocno);
+ 	if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[aclass][another_aclass]
 	    || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_allocno)
 	    || ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (another_allocno))
 	  continue;
-	class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[another_cover_class];
+	class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[another_aclass];
 	ira_allocate_and_copy_costs
 	  (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno),
-	   another_cover_class,
-	   ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
+	   another_aclass, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
 	conflict_costs
 	  = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno);
 	if (conflict_costs == NULL)
@@ -376,9 +1287,9 @@ update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (int *c
 	    cont_p = false;
 	    for (i = class_size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 	      {
-		hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[another_cover_class][i];
+		hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[another_aclass][i];
 		ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
-		index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno];
+		index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno];
 		if (index < 0)
 		  continue;
 		cost = conflict_costs [i] * mult / div;
@@ -400,17 +1311,76 @@ update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (int *c
       }
 }
 
+/* Set up conflicting and profitable regs (through CONFLICT_REGS and
+   PROFITABLE_REGS) for each object of allocno A.  */
+static inline void
+setup_conflict_profitable_regs (ira_allocno_t a, bool retry_p,
+				HARD_REG_SET *conflict_regs,
+				HARD_REG_SET *profitable_regs)
+{
+  int i, nwords;
+  ira_object_t obj;
+
+  nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+  for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
+    {
+      obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_regs[i],
+			 OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
+      if (retry_p)
+	COPY_HARD_REG_SET (profitable_regs[i],
+			   reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]);
+      else
+	COPY_HARD_REG_SET (profitable_regs[i],
+			   OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj));
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return true if HARD_REGNO is ok for assigning to allocno A whose
+   objects have corresponding CONFLICT_REGS and PROFITABLE_REGS.  */
+static inline bool
+check_hard_reg_p (ira_allocno_t a, int hard_regno,
+		  HARD_REG_SET *conflict_regs, HARD_REG_SET *profitable_regs)
+{
+  int j, nwords, nregs;
+
+  nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
+  nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+  for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
+    {
+      int k;
+      int set_to_test_start = 0, set_to_test_end = nwords;
+      
+      if (nregs == nwords)
+	{
+	  if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+	    set_to_test_start = nwords - j - 1;
+	  else
+	    set_to_test_start = j;
+	  set_to_test_end = set_to_test_start + 1;
+	}
+      for (k = set_to_test_start; k < set_to_test_end; k++)
+	/* Checking only profitable hard regs.  */
+	if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict_regs[k], hard_regno + j)
+	    || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (profitable_regs[k], hard_regno + j))
+	  break;
+      if (k != set_to_test_end)
+	break;
+    }
+  return j == nregs;
+}
+
 /* Choose a hard register for allocno A.  If RETRY_P is TRUE, it means
    that the function called from function
    `ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos' and `allocno_reload_assign'.  */
 static bool
 assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t a, bool retry_p)
 {
-  HARD_REG_SET conflicting_regs[2];
-  int i, j, hard_regno, nregs, best_hard_regno, class_size;
+  HARD_REG_SET conflicting_regs[2], profitable_hard_regs[2];
+  int i, j, hard_regno, best_hard_regno, class_size;
   int cost, mem_cost, min_cost, full_cost, min_full_cost, nwords, word;
   int *a_costs;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   enum machine_mode mode;
   static int costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER], full_costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
 #ifndef HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER
@@ -421,13 +1391,11 @@ assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t a, bool r
   bool no_stack_reg_p;
 #endif
 
-  nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
   ira_assert (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a));
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
-  mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
-  for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
-    CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_regs[i]);
+  setup_conflict_profitable_regs (a, retry_p,
+				  conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs);
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+  class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
   best_hard_regno = -1;
   memset (full_costs, 0, sizeof (int) * class_size);
   mem_cost = 0;
@@ -436,16 +1404,17 @@ assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t a, bool r
 #ifdef STACK_REGS
   no_stack_reg_p = false;
 #endif
-  start_update_cost ();
+  if (! retry_p)
+    start_update_cost ();
   mem_cost += ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a);
   
   ira_allocate_and_copy_costs (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
-			       cover_class, ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
+			       aclass, ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
   a_costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
 #ifdef STACK_REGS
   no_stack_reg_p = no_stack_reg_p || ALLOCNO_TOTAL_NO_STACK_REG_P (a);
 #endif
-  cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+  cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a);
   for (i = 0; i < class_size; i++)
     if (a_costs != NULL)
       {
@@ -457,38 +1426,43 @@ assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t a, bool r
 	costs[i] += cost;
 	full_costs[i] += cost;
       }
+  nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
   for (word = 0; word < nwords; word++)
     {
       ira_object_t conflict_obj;
       ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, word);
       ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
       
-      IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_regs[word],
-			OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
       /* Take preferences of conflicting allocnos into account.  */
       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
-	{
+        {
 	  ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
-	  enum reg_class conflict_cover_class;
-	  
+	  enum reg_class conflict_aclass;
+
 	  /* Reload can give another class so we need to check all
 	     allocnos.  */
-	  if (!retry_p && !bitmap_bit_p (consideration_allocno_bitmap,
-					 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a)))
+	  if (!retry_p
+	      && (!bitmap_bit_p (consideration_allocno_bitmap,
+				 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a))
+		  || ((!ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_a)
+		       || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a) < 0)
+		      && !(hard_reg_set_intersect_p
+			   (profitable_hard_regs[word],
+			    OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (conflict_obj))))))
 	    continue;
-	  conflict_cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (conflict_a);
+	  conflict_aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (conflict_a);
 	  ira_assert (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
-		      [cover_class][conflict_cover_class]);
+		      [aclass][conflict_aclass]);
 	  if (ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_a))
 	    {
 	      hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a);
 	      if (hard_regno >= 0
-		  && ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno] >= 0)
+		  && ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno] >= 0)
 		{
 		  enum machine_mode mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a);
 		  int conflict_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
 		  int n_objects = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a);
-		  
+
 		  if (conflict_nregs == n_objects && conflict_nregs > 1)
 		    {
 		      int num = OBJECT_SUBWORD (conflict_obj);
@@ -504,28 +1478,28 @@ assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t a, bool r
 		    IOR_HARD_REG_SET
 		      (conflicting_regs[word],
 		       ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][mode]);
-		  if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[cover_class],
+		  if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (profitable_hard_regs[word],
 					     conflicting_regs[word]))
 		    goto fail;
 		}
 	    }
-	  else if (! ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (conflict_a))
+	  else if (! retry_p
+		   && ! ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (conflict_a))
 	    {
 	      int k, *conflict_costs;
 	      
 	      ira_allocate_and_copy_costs
 		(&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a),
-		 conflict_cover_class,
+		 conflict_aclass,
 		 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a));
 	      conflict_costs
 		= ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a);
 	      if (conflict_costs != NULL)
 		for (j = class_size - 1; j >= 0; j--)
 		  {
-		    hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
+		    hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
 		    ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
-		    k = (ira_class_hard_reg_index
-			 [conflict_cover_class][hard_regno]);
+		    k = ira_class_hard_reg_index[conflict_aclass][hard_regno];
 		    if (k < 0)
 		      continue;
 		    full_costs[j] -= conflict_costs[k];
@@ -534,52 +1508,36 @@ assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t a, bool r
 	    }
 	}
     }
-  /* Take into account preferences of allocnos connected by copies to
-     the conflict allocnos.  */
-  update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (full_costs, cover_class, true);
+  if (! retry_p)
+    /* Take into account preferences of allocnos connected by copies to
+       the conflict allocnos.  */
+    update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (full_costs, aclass, true);
 
   /* Take preferences of allocnos connected by copies into
      account.  */
-  start_update_cost ();
-  queue_update_cost (a, COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
-  update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (full_costs, cover_class, false);
+  if (! retry_p)
+    {
+      start_update_cost ();
+      queue_update_cost (a, COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
+      update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (full_costs, aclass, false);
+    }
   min_cost = min_full_cost = INT_MAX;
 
   /* We don't care about giving callee saved registers to allocnos no
      living through calls because call clobbered registers are
      allocated first (it is usual practice to put them first in
      REG_ALLOC_ORDER).  */
+  mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
   for (i = 0; i < class_size; i++)
     {
-      hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][i];
-      nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
+      hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][i];
 #ifdef STACK_REGS
       if (no_stack_reg_p
 	  && FIRST_STACK_REG <= hard_regno && hard_regno <= LAST_STACK_REG)
 	continue;
 #endif
-      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (prohibited_class_mode_regs[cover_class][mode],
-			     hard_regno))
-	continue;
-      for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
-	{
-	  int k;
-	  int set_to_test_start = 0, set_to_test_end = nwords;
-	  if (nregs == nwords)
-	    {
-	      if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
-		set_to_test_start = nwords - j - 1;
-	      else
-		set_to_test_start = j;
-	      set_to_test_end = set_to_test_start + 1;
-	    }
-	  for (k = set_to_test_start; k < set_to_test_end; k++)
-	    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (conflicting_regs[k], hard_regno + j))
-	      break;
-	  if (k != set_to_test_end)
-	    break;
-	}
-      if (j != nregs)
+      if (! check_hard_reg_p (a, hard_regno,
+			      conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs))
 	continue;
       cost = costs[i];
       full_cost = full_costs[i];
@@ -620,6 +1578,7 @@ assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t a, bool r
   ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
   if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
     update_copy_costs (a, true);
+  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) == aclass);
   /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
   ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
   return best_hard_regno >= 0;
@@ -636,9 +1595,8 @@ static ira_allocno_t colorable_allocno_b
    spilling.  */
 static ira_allocno_t uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
 
-/* Each element of the array contains the current number of allocnos
-   of given *cover* class in the uncolorable_bucket.  */
-static int uncolorable_allocnos_num[N_REG_CLASSES];
+/* The current number of allocnos in the uncolorable_bucket.  */
+static int uncolorable_allocnos_num;
 
 /* Return the current spill priority of allocno A.  The less the
    number, the more preferable the allocno for spilling.  */
@@ -646,31 +1604,30 @@ static int
 allocno_spill_priority (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
   return (ALLOCNO_TEMP (a)
-	  / (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (a)
-	     * ira_reg_class_nregs[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]
+	  / (ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a)
+	     * ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]
 	     + 1));
 }
 
-/* Add ALLOCNO to bucket *BUCKET_PTR.  ALLOCNO should be not in a bucket
+/* Add allocno A to bucket *BUCKET_PTR.  A should be not in a bucket
    before the call.  */
 static void
-add_allocno_to_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno, ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
+add_allocno_to_bucket (ira_allocno_t a, ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
 {
-  ira_allocno_t first_allocno;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  ira_allocno_t first_a;
 
   if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
-      && (cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
+      && ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS)
     {
-      uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class]++;
-      ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class] > 0);
+      uncolorable_allocnos_num++;
+      ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num > 0);
     }
-  first_allocno = *bucket_ptr;
-  ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno) = first_allocno;
-  ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno) = NULL;
-  if (first_allocno != NULL)
-    ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (first_allocno) = allocno;
-  *bucket_ptr = allocno;
+  first_a = *bucket_ptr;
+  ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (a) = first_a;
+  ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (a) = NULL;
+  if (first_a != NULL)
+    ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (first_a) = a;
+  *bucket_ptr = a;
 }
 
 /* Compare two allocnos to define which allocno should be pushed first
@@ -687,33 +1644,35 @@ bucket_allocno_compare_func (const void 
   ira_allocno_t a2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
   int diff, a1_freq, a2_freq, a1_num, a2_num;
 
-  if ((diff = (int) ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a2) - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a1)) != 0)
+  if ((diff = (int) ALLOCNO_CLASS (a2) - ALLOCNO_CLASS (a1)) != 0)
     return diff;
   a1_freq = ALLOCNO_FREQ (a1);
-  a1_num = ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a1);
   a2_freq = ALLOCNO_FREQ (a2);
+  if ((diff = a1_freq - a2_freq) != 0)
+    return diff;
+  a1_num = ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a1);
   a2_num = ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a2);
   if ((diff = a2_num - a1_num) != 0)
     return diff;
-  else if ((diff = a1_freq - a2_freq) != 0)
-    return diff;
   return ALLOCNO_NUM (a2) - ALLOCNO_NUM (a1);
 }
 
 /* Sort bucket *BUCKET_PTR and return the result through
    BUCKET_PTR.  */
 static void
-sort_bucket (ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
+sort_bucket (ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr,
+	     int (*compare_func) (const void *, const void *))
 {
   ira_allocno_t a, head;
   int n;
 
-  for (n = 0, a = *bucket_ptr; a != NULL; a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (a))
+  for (n = 0, a = *bucket_ptr;
+       a != NULL;
+       a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (a))
     sorted_allocnos[n++] = a;
   if (n <= 1)
     return;
-  qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
-	 bucket_allocno_compare_func);
+  qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t), compare_func);
   head = NULL;
   for (n--; n >= 0; n--)
     {
@@ -735,17 +1694,17 @@ add_allocno_to_ordered_bucket (ira_alloc
 			       ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
 {
   ira_allocno_t before, after;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
 
   if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
-      && (cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
+      && ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno) != NO_REGS)
     {
-      uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class]++;
-      ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class] > 0);
+      uncolorable_allocnos_num++;
+      ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num > 0);
     }
   for (before = *bucket_ptr, after = NULL;
        before != NULL;
-       after = before, before = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (before))
+       after = before,
+	 before = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (before))
     if (bucket_allocno_compare_func (&allocno, &before) < 0)
       break;
   ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno) = before;
@@ -764,13 +1723,12 @@ static void
 delete_allocno_from_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno, ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
 {
   ira_allocno_t prev_allocno, next_allocno;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
 
   if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
-      && (cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
+      && ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno) != NO_REGS)
     {
-      uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class]--;
-      ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class] >= 0);
+      uncolorable_allocnos_num--;
+      ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num >= 0);
     }
   prev_allocno = ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno);
   next_allocno = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno);
@@ -785,21 +1743,6 @@ delete_allocno_from_bucket (ira_allocno_
     ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (next_allocno) = prev_allocno;
 }
 
-/* Splay tree for each cover class.  The trees are indexed by the
-   corresponding cover classes.  Splay trees contain uncolorable
-   allocnos.  */
-static splay_tree uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[N_REG_CLASSES];
-
-/* If the following macro is TRUE, splay tree is used to choose an
-   allocno of the corresponding cover class for spilling.  When the
-   number uncolorable allocnos of given cover class decreases to some
-   threshold, linear array search is used to find the best allocno for
-   spilling.  This threshold is actually pretty big because, although
-   splay trees asymptotically is much faster, each splay tree
-   operation is sufficiently costly especially taking cache locality
-   into account.  */
-#define USE_SPLAY_P(CLASS) (uncolorable_allocnos_num[CLASS] > 4000)
-
 /* Put allocno A onto the coloring stack without removing it from its
    bucket.  Pushing allocno to the coloring stack can result in moving
    conflicting allocnos from the uncolorable bucket to the colorable
@@ -807,17 +1750,16 @@ static splay_tree uncolorable_allocnos_s
 static void
 push_allocno_to_stack (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
-  int size;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
-  int i, n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
-
+  enum reg_class aclass;
+  int size, i, n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+    
   ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (a) = false;
   VEC_safe_push (ira_allocno_t, heap, allocno_stack_vec, a);
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+  if (aclass == NO_REGS)
     return;
-  size = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
-  if (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a) > 1)
+  size = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[aclass][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
+  if (n > 1)
     {
       /* We will deal with the subwords individually.  */
       gcc_assert (size == ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a));
@@ -826,64 +1768,36 @@ push_allocno_to_stack (ira_allocno_t a)
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     {
       ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
-      int conflict_size;
       ira_object_t conflict_obj;
       ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
       
       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
 	{
 	  ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
-	  int left_conflicts_size;
-	  
-	  conflict_a = conflict_a;
-	  if (!bitmap_bit_p (coloring_allocno_bitmap,
-			     ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a)))
-	    continue;
 	  
-	  ira_assert (cover_class
-		      == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (conflict_a));
-	  if (!ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (conflict_a)
-	      || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_a))
+	  if (ALLOCNO_COLORABLE_P (conflict_a)
+	      || ! ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (conflict_a)
+	      || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_a)
+	      || !(hard_reg_set_intersect_p
+		   (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+		    OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (conflict_obj))))
 	    continue;
-	  
-	  left_conflicts_size = ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (conflict_a);
-	  conflict_size
-	    = (ira_reg_class_nregs
-	       [cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)]);
-	  ira_assert (left_conflicts_size >= size);
-	  if (left_conflicts_size + conflict_size
-	      <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (conflict_a))
-	    {
-	      ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (conflict_a) -= size;
-	      continue;
-	    }
-	  left_conflicts_size -= size;
-	  if (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class] != NULL
-	      && !ALLOCNO_SPLAY_REMOVED_P (conflict_a)
-	      && USE_SPLAY_P (cover_class))
-	    {
-	      ira_assert
-		(splay_tree_lookup
-		 (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class],
-		  (splay_tree_key) conflict_a) != NULL);
-	      splay_tree_remove
-		(uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class],
-		 (splay_tree_key) conflict_a);
-	      ALLOCNO_SPLAY_REMOVED_P (conflict_a) = true;
-	      VEC_safe_push (ira_allocno_t, heap,
-			     removed_splay_allocno_vec,
-			     conflict_a);
-	    }
-	  ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (conflict_a)
-	    = left_conflicts_size;
-	  if (left_conflicts_size + conflict_size
-	      <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (conflict_a))
+	  ira_assert (bitmap_bit_p (coloring_allocno_bitmap,
+				    ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a)));
+	  if (update_left_conflict_sizes_p (conflict_a, obj, size))
 	    {
 	      delete_allocno_from_bucket
-		(conflict_a, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
+		    (conflict_a, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
 	      add_allocno_to_ordered_bucket
 		(conflict_a, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
+	      if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 4 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
+		{
+		  fprintf (ira_dump_file, "        Making");
+		  ira_print_expanded_allocno (conflict_a);
+		  fprintf (ira_dump_file, " colorable\n");
+		}
 	    }
+	  
 	}
     }
 }
@@ -893,8 +1807,6 @@ push_allocno_to_stack (ira_allocno_t a)
 static void
 remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (ira_allocno_t allocno, bool colorable_p)
 {
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
-
   if (colorable_p)
     delete_allocno_from_bucket (allocno, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
   else
@@ -904,22 +1816,14 @@ remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (ira
       fprintf (ira_dump_file, "      Pushing");
       ira_print_expanded_allocno (allocno);
       if (colorable_p)
-	fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
+	fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(cost %d)\n",
+		 ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno));
       else
 	fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(potential spill: %spri=%d, cost=%d)\n",
 		 ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (allocno) ? "bad spill, " : "",
-		 allocno_spill_priority (allocno), ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno));
+		 allocno_spill_priority (allocno),
+		 ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno));
     }
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
-  ira_assert ((colorable_p
-	       && (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
-		   + ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)]
-		   <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno)))
-	      || (! colorable_p
-		  && (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
-		      + ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE
-							 (allocno)]
-		      > ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno))));
   if (! colorable_p)
     ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (allocno) = true;
   push_allocno_to_stack (allocno);
@@ -929,24 +1833,11 @@ remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (ira
 static void
 push_only_colorable (void)
 {
-  sort_bucket (&colorable_allocno_bucket);
+  sort_bucket (&colorable_allocno_bucket, bucket_allocno_compare_func);
   for (;colorable_allocno_bucket != NULL;)
     remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (colorable_allocno_bucket, true);
 }
 
-/* Puts ALLOCNO chosen for potential spilling onto the coloring
-   stack.  */
-static void
-push_allocno_to_spill (ira_allocno_t allocno)
-{
-  delete_allocno_from_bucket (allocno, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
-  ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (allocno) = true;
-  if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
-    fprintf (ira_dump_file, "      Pushing p%d(%d) (spill for NO_REGS)\n",
-	     ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno), ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno));
-  push_allocno_to_stack (allocno);
-}
-
 /* Return the frequency of exit edges (if EXIT_P) or entry from/to the
    loop given by its LOOP_NODE.  */
 int
@@ -994,7 +1885,7 @@ calculate_allocno_spill_cost (ira_allocn
   ira_loop_tree_node_t parent_node, loop_node;
 
   regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
-  cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+  cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a);
   if (ALLOCNO_CAP (a) != NULL)
     return cost;
   loop_node = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a);
@@ -1003,7 +1894,7 @@ calculate_allocno_spill_cost (ira_allocn
   if ((parent_allocno = parent_node->regno_allocno_map[regno]) == NULL)
     return cost;
   mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
-  rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
   if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (parent_allocno) < 0)
     cost -= (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
 	     * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true)
@@ -1020,59 +1911,34 @@ calculate_allocno_spill_cost (ira_allocn
   return cost;
 }
 
-/* Compare keys in the splay tree used to choose best allocno for
-   spilling.  The best allocno has the minimal key.  */
-static int
-allocno_spill_priority_compare (splay_tree_key k1, splay_tree_key k2)
+/* Used for sorting allocnos for spilling.  */
+static inline int
+allocno_spill_priority_compare (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
 {
   int pri1, pri2, diff;
-  ira_allocno_t a1 = (ira_allocno_t) k1, a2 = (ira_allocno_t) k2;
 
-  pri1 = (ALLOCNO_TEMP (a1)
-	  / (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (a1)
-	     * ira_reg_class_nregs[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a1)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a1)]
-	     + 1));
-  pri2 = (ALLOCNO_TEMP (a2)
-	  / (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (a2)
-	     * ira_reg_class_nregs[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a2)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a2)]
-	     + 1));
+  if (ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a1) && ! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a2))
+    return 1;
+  if (ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a2) && ! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a1))
+    return -1;
+  pri1 = allocno_spill_priority (a1);
+  pri2 = allocno_spill_priority (a2);
   if ((diff = pri1 - pri2) != 0)
     return diff;
-  if ((diff = ALLOCNO_TEMP (a1) - ALLOCNO_TEMP (a2)) != 0)
+  if ((diff
+       = ALLOCNO_TEMP (a1) - ALLOCNO_TEMP (a2)) != 0)
     return diff;
   return ALLOCNO_NUM (a1) - ALLOCNO_NUM (a2);
 }
 
-/* Allocate data of SIZE for the splay trees.  We allocate only spay
-   tree roots or splay tree nodes.  If you change this, please rewrite
-   the function.  */
-static void *
-splay_tree_allocate (int size, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
-{
-  if (size != sizeof (struct splay_tree_node_s))
-    return ira_allocate (size);
-  return pool_alloc (splay_tree_node_pool);
-}
-
-/* Free data NODE for the splay trees.  We allocate and free only spay
-   tree roots or splay tree nodes.  If you change this, please rewrite
-   the function.  */
-static void
-splay_tree_free (void *node, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+/* Used for sorting allocnos for spilling.  */
+static int
+allocno_spill_sort_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
 {
-  int i;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  ira_allocno_t p1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
+  ira_allocno_t p2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      if (node == uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class])
-	{
-	  ira_free (node);
-	  return;
-	}
-    }
-  pool_free (splay_tree_node_pool, node);
+  return allocno_spill_priority_compare (p1, p2);
 }
 
 /* Push allocnos to the coloring stack.  The order of allocnos in the
@@ -1080,165 +1946,20 @@ splay_tree_free (void *node, void *data 
 static void
 push_allocnos_to_stack (void)
 {
-  ira_allocno_t allocno, i_allocno, *allocno_vec;
-  enum reg_class cover_class, rclass;
-  int allocno_pri, i_allocno_pri, allocno_cost, i_allocno_cost;
-  int i, j, num, cover_class_allocnos_num[N_REG_CLASSES];
-  ira_allocno_t *cover_class_allocnos[N_REG_CLASSES];
-  int cost;
-
-  /* Initialize.  */
-  VEC_truncate(ira_allocno_t, removed_splay_allocno_vec, 0);
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class] = 0;
-      cover_class_allocnos[cover_class] = NULL;
-      uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class] = NULL;
-    }
-  /* Calculate uncolorable allocno spill costs.  */
-  for (allocno = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
-       allocno != NULL;
-       allocno = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno))
-    if ((cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
-      {
-	cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class]++;
-	cost = calculate_allocno_spill_cost (allocno);
-	ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno) = cost;
-      }
-  /* Define place where to put uncolorable allocnos of the same cover
-     class.  */
-  for (num = i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      ira_assert (cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class]
-		  == uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class]);
-      if (cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class] != 0)
- 	{
-	  cover_class_allocnos[cover_class] = allocnos_for_spilling + num;
-	  num += cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class];
-	  cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class] = 0;
-	}
-      if (USE_SPLAY_P (cover_class))
-	uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class]
-	  = splay_tree_new_with_allocator (allocno_spill_priority_compare,
-					   NULL, NULL, splay_tree_allocate,
-					   splay_tree_free, NULL);
-    }
-  ira_assert (num <= ira_allocnos_num);
-  /* Collect uncolorable allocnos of each cover class.  */
-  for (allocno = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
-       allocno != NULL;
-       allocno = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno))
-    if ((cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
-      {
-	cover_class_allocnos
-	  [cover_class][cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class]++] = allocno;
-	if (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class] != NULL)
-	  splay_tree_insert (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class],
-			     (splay_tree_key) allocno,
-			     (splay_tree_value) allocno);
-      }
+  ira_allocno_t a;
+
+  sort_bucket (&uncolorable_allocno_bucket, allocno_spill_sort_compare);
   for (;;)
     {
       push_only_colorable ();
-      allocno = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
-      if (allocno == NULL)
+      a = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
+      if (a == NULL)
 	break;
-      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
-      if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
-	{
-	  push_allocno_to_spill (allocno);
-	  continue;
-	}
-      /* Potential spilling.  */
-      ira_assert
-	(ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)] > 0);
-      if (USE_SPLAY_P (cover_class))
-	{
-	  for (;VEC_length (ira_allocno_t, removed_splay_allocno_vec) != 0;)
-	    {
-	      allocno = VEC_pop (ira_allocno_t, removed_splay_allocno_vec);
-	      ALLOCNO_SPLAY_REMOVED_P (allocno) = false;
-	      rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
-	      if (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
-		  + ira_reg_class_nregs [rclass][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)]
-		  > ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno))
-		splay_tree_insert
-		  (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[rclass],
-		   (splay_tree_key) allocno, (splay_tree_value) allocno);
-	    }
-	  allocno = ((ira_allocno_t)
-		     splay_tree_min
-		     (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class])->key);
-	  splay_tree_remove (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class],
-			     (splay_tree_key) allocno);
-	}
-      else
-	{
-	  num = cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class];
-	  ira_assert (num > 0);
-	  allocno_vec = cover_class_allocnos[cover_class];
-	  allocno = NULL;
-	  allocno_pri = allocno_cost = 0;
-	  /* Sort uncolorable allocno to find the one with the lowest
-	     spill cost.  */
-	  for (i = 0, j = num - 1; i <= j;)
-	    {
-	      i_allocno = allocno_vec[i];
-	      if (! ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (i_allocno)
-		  && ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno_vec[j]))
-		{
-		  i_allocno = allocno_vec[j];
-		  allocno_vec[j] = allocno_vec[i];
-		  allocno_vec[i] = i_allocno;
-		}
-	      if (ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (i_allocno))
-		{
-		  i++;
-		  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_TEMP (i_allocno) != INT_MAX);
-		  i_allocno_cost = ALLOCNO_TEMP (i_allocno);
-		  i_allocno_pri = allocno_spill_priority (i_allocno);
-		  if (allocno == NULL
-		      || (! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (i_allocno)
-			  && ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (allocno))
-		      || (! (ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (i_allocno)
-			     && ! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (allocno))
-			  && (allocno_pri > i_allocno_pri
-			      || (allocno_pri == i_allocno_pri
-				  && (allocno_cost > i_allocno_cost
-				      || (allocno_cost == i_allocno_cost
-					  && (ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno)
-					      > ALLOCNO_NUM (i_allocno))))))))
-		    {
-		      allocno = i_allocno;
-		      allocno_cost = i_allocno_cost;
-		      allocno_pri = i_allocno_pri;
-		    }
-		}
-	      if (! ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno_vec[j]))
-		j--;
-	    }
-	  ira_assert (allocno != NULL && j >= 0);
-	  cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class] = j + 1;
-	}
-      ira_assert (ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno)
-		  && ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno) == cover_class
-		  && (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
-		      + ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE
-							 (allocno)]
-		      > ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno)));
-      remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (allocno, false);
+      remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (a, false);
     }
   ira_assert (colorable_allocno_bucket == NULL
 	      && uncolorable_allocno_bucket == NULL);
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class] == 0);
-      if (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class] != NULL)
-	splay_tree_delete (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class]);
-    }
+  ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num == 0);
 }
 
 /* Pop the coloring stack and assign hard registers to the popped
@@ -1247,19 +1968,19 @@ static void
 pop_allocnos_from_stack (void)
 {
   ira_allocno_t allocno;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
 
   for (;VEC_length (ira_allocno_t, allocno_stack_vec) != 0;)
     {
       allocno = VEC_pop (ira_allocno_t, allocno_stack_vec);
-      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
+      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno);
       if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
 	{
 	  fprintf (ira_dump_file, "      Popping");
 	  ira_print_expanded_allocno (allocno);
 	  fprintf (ira_dump_file, "  -- ");
 	}
-      if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+      if (aclass == NO_REGS)
 	{
 	  ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) = -1;
 	  ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (allocno) = true;
@@ -1284,127 +2005,88 @@ pop_allocnos_from_stack (void)
     }
 }
 
-/* Loop over all subobjects of allocno A, collecting total hard
-   register conflicts in PSET (which the caller must initialize).  */
-static void
-all_conflicting_hard_regs (ira_allocno_t a, HARD_REG_SET *pset)
-{
-  int i;
-  int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
-  
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    {
-      ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
-
-      IOR_HARD_REG_SET (*pset, OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
-    }
-}
-
 /* Set up number of available hard registers for allocno A.  */
 static void
 setup_allocno_available_regs_num (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
-  int i, n, hard_regs_num, hard_regno;
+  int i, j, n, hard_regno, hard_regs_num, nwords, nregs;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   enum machine_mode mode;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
-  HARD_REG_SET temp_set;
 
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a) = ira_available_class_regs[cover_class];
-  if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+  ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a) = 0;
+  if (aclass == NO_REGS)
     return;
-  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set);
-  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) == a);
-  hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
-  all_conflicting_hard_regs (a, &temp_set);
-
+  hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
   mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
+  nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
   for (n = 0, i = hard_regs_num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     {
-      hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][i];
-      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno)
-	  || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (prohibited_class_mode_regs[cover_class][mode],
-				hard_regno))
-	n++;
-    }
-  if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && n > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
-    fprintf (ira_dump_file, "    Reg %d of %s has %d regs less\n",
-	     ALLOCNO_REGNO (a), reg_class_names[cover_class], n);
-  ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a) -= n;
-}
+      hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][i];
+      nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
+      for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
+	{
+	  int k;
+	  int set_to_test_start = 0, set_to_test_end = nwords;
 
-/* Set up ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE for allocno A.  */
-static void
-setup_allocno_left_conflicts_size (ira_allocno_t a)
-{
-  int i, hard_regs_num, hard_regno, conflict_allocnos_size;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
-  HARD_REG_SET temp_set;
+	  if (nregs == nwords)
+	    {
+	      if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+		set_to_test_start = nwords - j - 1;
+	      else
+		set_to_test_start = j;
+	      set_to_test_end = set_to_test_start + 1;
+	    }
+	  for (k = set_to_test_start; k < set_to_test_end; k++)
+	    {
+	      ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
 
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
-  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set);
-  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) == a);
-  all_conflicting_hard_regs (a, &temp_set);
-
-  AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, reg_class_contents[cover_class]);
-  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, ira_no_alloc_regs);
-
-  conflict_allocnos_size = 0;
-  if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_set))
-    for (i = 0; i < (int) hard_regs_num; i++)
-      {
-	hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][i];
-	if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno))
-	  {
-	    conflict_allocnos_size++;
-	    CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno);
-	    if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_set))
-	      break;
-	  }
-      }
-  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set);
-  if (cover_class != NO_REGS)
+	      /* Checking only profitable hard regs.  */
+	      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
+				     hard_regno + j)
+		  || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+					  hard_regno + j))
+		break;
+	    }
+	  if (k != set_to_test_end)
+	    break;
+	}
+      if (j == nregs)
+	n++;
+    }
+  ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a) = n;
+  if (internal_flag_ira_verbose <= 2 || ira_dump_file == NULL)
+    return;
+  fprintf
+    (ira_dump_file,
+     "      Allocno a%dr%d of %s(%d) has %d avail. regs",
+     ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a),
+     reg_class_names[aclass], ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass], n);
+  for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
     {
-      int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+      ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
 
-      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      if (nwords != 1)
 	{
-	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
-	  ira_object_t conflict_obj;
-	  ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
-	  
-	  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
-	    {
-	      ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
-	      
-	      ira_assert (cover_class
-			  == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (conflict_a));
-	      if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_a))
-		conflict_allocnos_size
-		  += (ira_reg_class_nregs
-		      [cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)]);
-	      else if ((hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a))
-		       >= 0)
-		{
-		  int last = (hard_regno
-			      + hard_regno_nregs
-			      [hard_regno][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)]);
-		  
-		  while (hard_regno < last)
-		    {
-		      if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno))
-			{
-			  conflict_allocnos_size++;
-			  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno);
-			}
-		      hard_regno++;
-		    }
-		}
-	    }
-	}
+	  if (i != 0)
+	    fprintf (ira_dump_file, ", ");
+	  fprintf (ira_dump_file, " obj %d", i);
+	}
+      print_hard_reg_set (ira_dump_file, OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+			  false);
+      fprintf (ira_dump_file, " (confl regs = ");
+      print_hard_reg_set (ira_dump_file, OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
+			  false);
+      fprintf (ira_dump_file, " ) %snode: ",
+	       hard_reg_set_equal_p (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj),
+				     OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE (obj)
+				     ->hard_regs->set)
+	       ? "" : "^");
+      print_hard_reg_set (ira_dump_file,
+			  OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODE (obj)->hard_regs->set, false);
+
     }
-  ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (a) = conflict_allocnos_size;
+  fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
 }
 
 /* Put ALLOCNO in a bucket corresponding to its number and size of its
@@ -1412,15 +2094,9 @@ setup_allocno_left_conflicts_size (ira_a
 static void
 put_allocno_into_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno)
 {
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
-
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
   ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno) = true;
-  setup_allocno_left_conflicts_size (allocno);
   setup_allocno_available_regs_num (allocno);
-  if (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
-      + ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)]
-      <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno))
+  if (setup_left_conflict_sizes_p (allocno))
     add_allocno_to_bucket (allocno, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
   else
     add_allocno_to_bucket (allocno, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
@@ -1448,8 +2124,8 @@ setup_allocno_priorities (ira_allocno_t 
       allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)]
 	= priority
 	= (mult
-	   * (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a))
-	   * ira_reg_class_nregs[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]);
+	   * (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a))
+	   * ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]);
       if (priority < 0)
 	priority = -priority;
       if (max_priority < priority)
@@ -1469,6 +2145,203 @@ setup_allocno_priorities (ira_allocno_t 
     }
 }
 
+/* Sort allocnos according to the profit of usage of a hard register
+   instead of memory for them. */
+static int
+allocno_cost_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
+{
+  ira_allocno_t p1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
+  ira_allocno_t p2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
+  int c1, c2;
+
+  c1 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (p1) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (p1);
+  c2 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (p2) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (p2);
+  if (c1 - c2)
+    return c1 - c2;
+
+  /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocno numbers, so that the
+     results of qsort leave nothing to chance.  */
+  return ALLOCNO_NUM (p1) - ALLOCNO_NUM (p2);
+}
+
+/* Improve the allocation by spilling some allocnos and assigning the
+   freed hard registers to other allocnos if it decreases the overall
+   allocation cost.  */
+static void
+improve_allocation (void)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  int j, k, n, hregno, conflict_hregno, base_cost, class_size, word, nwords;
+  int check, spill_cost, min_cost, nregs, conflict_nregs, r, best;
+  bool try_p;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  int *allocno_costs;
+  int costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
+  HARD_REG_SET conflicting_regs[2], profitable_hard_regs[2];
+  ira_allocno_t a;
+  bitmap_iterator bi;
+
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+    ALLOCNO_TEMP (ira_allocnos[i]) = 0;
+  check = n = 0;
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+    {
+      a = ira_allocnos[i];
+      ALLOCNO_TEMP (a) = 0;
+      if (empty_profitable_hard_regs (a))
+	continue;
+      check++;
+      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+      allocno_costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
+      if (allocno_costs == NULL)
+	allocno_costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
+      if ((hregno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) < 0)
+	base_cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a);
+      else if (allocno_costs == NULL)
+	continue;
+      else
+	base_cost = allocno_costs[ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hregno]];
+      try_p = false;
+      setup_conflict_profitable_regs (a, false,
+				      conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs);
+      class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
+      for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
+	{
+	  hregno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
+	  if (! check_hard_reg_p (a, hregno,
+				  conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs))
+	    continue;
+	  ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hregno] == j);
+	  k = allocno_costs == NULL ? 0 : j;
+	  costs[hregno] = (allocno_costs == NULL
+			   ? ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) : allocno_costs[k]);
+	  costs[hregno] -= base_cost;
+	  if (costs[hregno] < 0)
+	    try_p = true;
+	}
+      if (! try_p)
+	continue;
+      mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
+      nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+      for (word = 0; word < nwords; word++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t conflict_obj;
+	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, word);
+	  ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
+      
+	  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
+	    {
+	      ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
+
+	      if (ALLOCNO_TEMP (conflict_a) == check)
+		continue;
+	      ALLOCNO_TEMP (conflict_a) = check;
+	      if ((conflict_hregno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a)) < 0)
+		continue;
+	      spill_cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (conflict_a);
+	      k = (ira_class_hard_reg_index
+		   [ALLOCNO_CLASS (conflict_a)][conflict_hregno]);
+	      ira_assert (k >= 0);
+	      if ((allocno_costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a))
+		  != NULL)
+		spill_cost -= allocno_costs[k];
+	      else if ((allocno_costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a))
+		       != NULL)
+		spill_cost -= allocno_costs[k];
+	      else
+		spill_cost -= ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (conflict_a);
+	      conflict_nregs
+		= hard_regno_nregs[conflict_hregno][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)];
+	      for (r = conflict_hregno;
+		   r >= 0 && r + hard_regno_nregs[r][mode] > conflict_hregno;
+		   r--)
+		if (check_hard_reg_p (a, r,
+				      conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs))
+		  costs[r] += spill_cost;
+	      for (r = conflict_hregno + 1;
+		   r < conflict_hregno + conflict_nregs;
+		   r++)
+		if (check_hard_reg_p (a, r,
+				      conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs))
+		  costs[r] += spill_cost;
+	    }
+	}
+      min_cost = INT_MAX;
+      best = -1;
+      for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
+	{
+	  hregno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
+	  if (check_hard_reg_p (a, hregno,
+				conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs)
+	      && min_cost > costs[hregno])
+	    {
+	      best = hregno;
+	      min_cost = costs[hregno];
+	    }
+	}
+      if (min_cost >= 0)
+	continue;
+      nregs = hard_regno_nregs[best][mode];
+      for (word = 0; word < nwords; word++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t conflict_obj;
+	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, word);
+	  ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
+      
+	  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
+	    {
+	      ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
+
+	      if ((conflict_hregno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a)) < 0)
+		continue;
+	      conflict_nregs
+		= hard_regno_nregs[conflict_hregno][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)];
+	      if (best + nregs <= conflict_hregno
+		  || conflict_hregno + conflict_nregs <= best)
+		/* No intersection.  */
+		continue;
+	      ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a) = -1;
+	      sorted_allocnos[n++] = conflict_a;
+	      if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
+		fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Spilling a%dr%d for a%dr%d\n",
+			 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (conflict_a),
+			 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
+	    }
+	}
+      ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = best;
+      if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
+	fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Assigning %d to a%dr%d\n",
+		 best, ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
+    }
+  if (n == 0)
+    return;
+  qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
+	 allocno_cost_compare_func);
+  for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+    {
+      a = sorted_allocnos[j];
+      ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = false;
+      if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
+	{
+	  fprintf (ira_dump_file, "      ");
+	  ira_print_expanded_allocno (a);
+	  fprintf (ira_dump_file, "  -- ");
+	}
+      if (assign_hard_reg (a, false))
+	{
+	  if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
+	    fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign hard reg %d\n",
+		     ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a));
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
+	    fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign memory\n");
+	}
+    }
+}
+
 /* Sort allocnos according to their priorities which are calculated
    analogous to ones in file `global.c'.  */
 static int
@@ -1503,7 +2376,7 @@ color_allocnos (void)
       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
 	{
 	  a = ira_allocnos[i];
-	  if (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) == NO_REGS)
+	  if (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) == NO_REGS)
 	    {
 	      ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
 	      ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
@@ -1549,31 +2422,50 @@ color_allocnos (void)
     }
   else
     {
-      /* Put the allocnos into the corresponding buckets.  */
-      colorable_allocno_bucket = NULL;
-      uncolorable_allocno_bucket = NULL;
+      setup_profitable_hard_regs ();
+      form_object_hard_regs_nodes_forest ();
+      if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
+	print_hard_regs_forest (ira_dump_file);
       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
 	{
 	  a = ira_allocnos[i];
-	  if (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) == NO_REGS)
+	  if (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS && ! empty_profitable_hard_regs (a))
+	    ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (a) = true;
+	  else
 	    {
 	      ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
 	      ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
-	      ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
-	      ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
+	      /* We don't need updated costs anymore.  */
+	      ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
 	      if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
 		{
 		  fprintf (ira_dump_file, "      Spill");
 		  ira_print_expanded_allocno (a);
 		  fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
 		}
-	      continue;
 	    }
-	  put_allocno_into_bucket (a);
+	}
+      /* Put the allocnos into the corresponding buckets.  */
+      colorable_allocno_bucket = NULL;
+      uncolorable_allocno_bucket = NULL;
+      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
+	{
+	  a = ira_allocnos[i];
+	  if (ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (a))
+	    {
+	      int cost = calculate_allocno_spill_cost (a);
+
+	      /* ??? Remove cost of copies between the coalesced
+		 allocnos.  */
+	      ALLOCNO_TEMP (a) = cost;
+	      put_allocno_into_bucket (a);
+	    }
 	}
       push_allocnos_to_stack ();
       pop_allocnos_from_stack ();
+      finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_forest ();
     }
+  improve_allocation ();
 }
 
 
@@ -1619,15 +2511,15 @@ print_loop_title (ira_loop_tree_node_t l
   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->border_allocnos, 0, j, bi)
     fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %dr%d", j, ALLOCNO_REGNO (ira_allocnos[j]));
   fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n    Pressure:");
-  for (j = 0; (int) j < ira_reg_class_cover_size; j++)
+  for (j = 0; (int) j < ira_pressure_classes_num; j++)
     {
-      enum reg_class cover_class;
+      enum reg_class pclass;
 
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[j];
-      if (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[cover_class] == 0)
+      pclass = ira_pressure_classes[j];
+      if (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass] == 0)
 	continue;
-      fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[cover_class],
-	       loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[cover_class]);
+      fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pclass],
+	       loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]);
     }
   fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
 }
@@ -1644,7 +2536,7 @@ color_pass (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tr
   unsigned int j;
   bitmap_iterator bi;
   enum machine_mode mode;
-  enum reg_class rclass, cover_class;
+  enum reg_class rclass, aclass, pclass;
   ira_allocno_t a, subloop_allocno;
   ira_loop_tree_node_t subloop_node;
 
@@ -1657,8 +2549,9 @@ color_pass (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tr
   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (consideration_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
     {
       a = ira_allocnos[j];
-      if (ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
-	bitmap_clear_bit (coloring_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
+      if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
+	continue;
+      bitmap_clear_bit (coloring_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
     }
   /* Color all mentioned allocnos including transparent ones.  */
   color_allocnos ();
@@ -1672,10 +2565,11 @@ color_pass (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tr
 	  continue;
 	/* Remove from processing in the next loop.  */
 	bitmap_clear_bit (consideration_allocno_bitmap, j);
-	rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+	rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+	pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[rclass];
 	if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
-	    && (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[rclass]
-		<= ira_available_class_regs[rclass]))
+	    && (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]
+		<= ira_available_class_regs[pclass]))
 	  {
 	    mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
 	    hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
@@ -1708,7 +2602,8 @@ color_pass (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tr
 	  a = ira_allocnos[j];
 	  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) == NULL);
 	  mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
-	  rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+	  rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+	  pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[rclass];
 	  hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
 	  /* Use hard register class here.  ??? */
 	  if (hard_regno >= 0)
@@ -1722,12 +2617,12 @@ color_pass (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tr
 	  if (subloop_allocno == NULL
 	      || ALLOCNO_CAP (subloop_allocno) != NULL)
 	    continue;
-	  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (subloop_allocno) == rclass);
+	  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CLASS (subloop_allocno) == rclass);
 	  ira_assert (bitmap_bit_p (subloop_node->all_allocnos,
 				    ALLOCNO_NUM (subloop_allocno)));
 	  if ((flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED)
-	      && (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[rclass]
-		  <= ira_available_class_regs[rclass]))
+	      && (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]
+		  <= ira_available_class_regs[pclass]))
 	    {
 	      if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno))
 		{
@@ -1764,23 +2659,22 @@ color_pass (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tr
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
-	      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (subloop_allocno);
+	      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (subloop_allocno);
 	      cost = (ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, rclass)
 		      * (exit_freq + enter_freq));
 	      ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
-		(&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno), cover_class,
-		 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno),
+		(&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno), aclass,
+		 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno),
 		 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno));
 	      ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
 		(&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno),
-		 cover_class, 0,
-		 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno));
+		 aclass, 0, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno));
 	      ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index] -= cost;
 	      ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index]
 		-= cost;
-	      if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
+	      if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
 		  > ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index])
-		ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
+		ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
 		  = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index];
 	      ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (subloop_allocno)
 		+= (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * enter_freq
@@ -1796,12 +2690,6 @@ static void
 do_coloring (void)
 {
   coloring_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
-  allocnos_for_spilling
-    = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (sizeof (ira_allocno_t)
-				      * ira_allocnos_num);
-  splay_tree_node_pool = create_alloc_pool ("splay tree nodes",
-					    sizeof (struct splay_tree_node_s),
-					    100);
   if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
     fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n**** Allocnos coloring:\n\n");
 
@@ -1810,9 +2698,7 @@ do_coloring (void)
   if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
     ira_print_disposition (ira_dump_file);
 
-  free_alloc_pool (splay_tree_node_pool);
   ira_free_bitmap (coloring_allocno_bitmap);
-  ira_free (allocnos_for_spilling);
 }
 
 
@@ -1856,12 +2742,12 @@ move_spill_restore (void)
 	      || !bitmap_bit_p (loop_node->border_allocnos, ALLOCNO_NUM (a)))
 	    continue;
 	  mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
-	  rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+	  rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
 	  index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
 	  ira_assert (index >= 0);
 	  cost = (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
 		  - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
-		     ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
+		     ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
 		     : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index]));
 	  for (subloop_node = loop_node->subloops;
 	       subloop_node != NULL;
@@ -1871,13 +2757,13 @@ move_spill_restore (void)
 	      subloop_allocno = subloop_node->regno_allocno_map[regno];
 	      if (subloop_allocno == NULL)
 		continue;
-	      ira_assert (rclass == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (subloop_allocno));
+	      ira_assert (rclass == ALLOCNO_CLASS (subloop_allocno));
 	      /* We have accumulated cost.  To get the real cost of
 		 allocno usage in the loop we should subtract costs of
 		 the subloop allocnos.  */
 	      cost -= (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (subloop_allocno)
 		       - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno) == NULL
-			  ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
+			  ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
 			  : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index]));
 	      exit_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, true);
 	      enter_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, false);
@@ -1897,7 +2783,7 @@ move_spill_restore (void)
 	  if ((parent = loop_node->parent) != NULL
 	      && (parent_allocno = parent->regno_allocno_map[regno]) != NULL)
 	    {
-	      ira_assert (rclass == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (parent_allocno));
+	      ira_assert (rclass == ALLOCNO_CLASS (parent_allocno));
 	      exit_freq	= ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true);
 	      enter_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false);
 	      if ((hard_regno2 = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (parent_allocno)) < 0)
@@ -1942,14 +2828,14 @@ update_curr_costs (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
   int i, hard_regno, cost;
   enum machine_mode mode;
-  enum reg_class cover_class, rclass;
+  enum reg_class aclass, rclass;
   ira_allocno_t another_a;
   ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
 
   ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
   ira_assert (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a));
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+  if (aclass == NO_REGS)
     return;
   mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
   for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (a); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
@@ -1966,25 +2852,23 @@ update_curr_costs (ira_allocno_t a)
 	}
       else
 	gcc_unreachable ();
-      if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cover_class][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS
-						     (another_a)]
+      if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[aclass][ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_a)]
 	  || ! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_a)
 	  || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (another_a)) < 0)
 	continue;
       rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
-      i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno];
+      i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno];
       if (i < 0)
 	continue;
       cost = (cp->first == a
-	      ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, cover_class)
-	      : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cover_class, rclass));
+	      ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, aclass)
+	      : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, aclass, rclass));
       ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
-	(&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
-	 cover_class, ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a),
+	(&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass, ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a),
 	 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
       ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
 	(&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
-	 cover_class, 0, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
+	 aclass, 0, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
       ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cp->freq * cost;
       ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cp->freq * cost;
     }
@@ -2001,7 +2885,7 @@ ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (int star
 {
   int i, allocnos_to_color_num;
   ira_allocno_t a;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   bitmap allocnos_to_color;
   ira_allocno_iterator ai;
 
@@ -2014,7 +2898,7 @@ ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (int star
       if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a)
 	  && ! bitmap_bit_p (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (a)))
 	{
-	  if (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS)
+	  if (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS)
 	    sorted_allocnos[allocnos_to_color_num++] = a;
 	  else
 	    {
@@ -2026,18 +2910,20 @@ ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (int star
 	  bitmap_set_bit (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
 	}
       if (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) < start_regno
-	  || (cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS)
+	  || (aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS)
 	continue;
       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 	{
 	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
 	  ira_object_t conflict_obj;
 	  ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
+
 	  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
 	    {
 	      ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
+
 	      ira_assert (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
-			  [cover_class][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (conflict_a)]);
+			  [aclass][ALLOCNO_CLASS (conflict_a)]);
 	      if (bitmap_bit_p (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a)))
 		continue;
 	      bitmap_set_bit (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a));
@@ -2074,6 +2960,68 @@ ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (int star
 
 
 
+/* This page contains functions used to find conflicts using allocno
+   live ranges.  */
+
+/* Return TRUE if live ranges of allocnos A1 and A2 intersect.  It is
+   used to find a conflict for new allocnos or allocnos with the
+   different allocno classes.  */
+static bool
+allocnos_conflict_by_live_ranges_p (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
+{
+  rtx reg1, reg2;
+  int i, j;
+  int n1 = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a1);
+  int n2 = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a2);
+
+  if (a1 == a2)
+    return false;
+  reg1 = regno_reg_rtx[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a1)];
+  reg2 = regno_reg_rtx[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a2)];
+  if (reg1 != NULL && reg2 != NULL
+      && ORIGINAL_REGNO (reg1) == ORIGINAL_REGNO (reg2))
+    return false;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
+    {
+      ira_object_t c1 = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a1, i);
+
+      for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
+	{
+	  ira_object_t c2 = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a2, j);
+
+	  if (ira_live_ranges_intersect_p (OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (c1),
+					   OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (c2)))
+	    return true;
+	}
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
+
+/* Return TRUE if live ranges of pseudo-registers REGNO1 and REGNO2
+   intersect.  This should be used when there is only one region.
+   Currently this is used during reload.  */
+static bool
+conflict_by_live_ranges_p (int regno1, int regno2)
+{
+  ira_allocno_t a1, a2;
+
+  ira_assert (regno1 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
+	      && regno2 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
+  /* Reg info caclulated by dataflow infrastructure can be different
+     from one calculated by regclass.  */
+  if ((a1 = ira_loop_tree_root->regno_allocno_map[regno1]) == NULL
+      || (a2 = ira_loop_tree_root->regno_allocno_map[regno2]) == NULL)
+    return false;
+  return allocnos_conflict_by_live_ranges_p (a1, a2);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
 /* This page contains code to coalesce memory stack slots used by
    spilled allocnos.  This results in smaller stack frame, better data
    locality, and in smaller code for some architectures like
@@ -2117,7 +3065,8 @@ merge_allocnos (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_al
   ira_allocno_t a, first, last, next;
 
   first = ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a1);
-  if (first == ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a2))
+  a = ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a2);
+  if (first == a)
     return;
   for (last = a2, a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a2);;
        a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
@@ -2132,25 +3081,23 @@ merge_allocnos (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_al
   ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (last) = next;
 }
 
-/* Given two sets of coalesced sets of allocnos, A1 and A2, this
-   function determines if any conflicts exist between the two sets.
-   We use live ranges to find conflicts because conflicts are
-   represented only for allocnos of the same cover class and during
-   the reload pass we coalesce allocnos for sharing stack memory
-   slots.  */
+/* Return TRUE if there are conflicting allocnos from two sets of
+   coalesced allocnos given correspondingly by allocnos A1 and A2.  We
+   use live ranges to find conflicts because conflicts are represented
+   only for allocnos of the same allocno class and during the reload
+   pass we coalesce allocnos for sharing stack memory slots.  */
 static bool
 coalesced_allocno_conflict_p (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
 {
-  ira_allocno_t a, conflict_allocno;
+  ira_allocno_t a, conflict_a;
 
-  bitmap_clear (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
   if (allocno_coalesced_p)
     {
+      bitmap_clear (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
       for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a1);;
 	   a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
 	{
-	  bitmap_set_bit (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap,
-			  OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, 0)));
+	  bitmap_set_bit (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
 	  if (a == a1)
 	    break;
 	}
@@ -2158,16 +3105,14 @@ coalesced_allocno_conflict_p (ira_allocn
   for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a2);;
        a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
     {
-      for (conflict_allocno = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a1);;
-	   conflict_allocno
-	     = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (conflict_allocno))
+      for (conflict_a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a1);;
+	   conflict_a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (conflict_a))
 	{
-	  if (allocnos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (a, conflict_allocno))
+	  if (allocnos_conflict_by_live_ranges_p (a, conflict_a))
 	    return true;
-	  if (conflict_allocno == a1)
+	  if (conflict_a == a1)
 	    break;
 	}
-
       if (a == a2)
 	break;
     }
@@ -2206,7 +3151,7 @@ coalesce_allocnos (void)
 	      next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
 	      regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (cp->second);
 	      /* For priority coloring we coalesce allocnos only with
-		 the same cover class not with intersected cover
+		 the same allocno class not with intersected allocno
 		 classes as it were possible.  It is done for
 		 simplicity.  */
 	      if ((cp->insn != NULL || cp->constraint_p)
@@ -2320,8 +3265,10 @@ coalesced_pseudo_reg_slot_compare (const
   if ((diff = slot_num1 - slot_num2) != 0)
     return (frame_pointer_needed
 	    || !FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD == STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD ? diff : -diff);
-  total_size1 = MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno1), regno_max_ref_width[regno1]);
-  total_size2 = MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno2), regno_max_ref_width[regno2]);
+  total_size1 = MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno1),
+		     regno_max_ref_width[regno1]);
+  total_size2 = MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno2),
+		     regno_max_ref_width[regno2]);
   if ((diff = total_size2 - total_size1) != 0)
     return diff;
   return regno1 - regno2;
@@ -2409,11 +3356,14 @@ slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges_inter
     {
       int i;
       int nr = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+
       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 	{
 	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
-	  if (ira_live_ranges_intersect_p (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n],
-					   OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj)))
+
+	  if (ira_live_ranges_intersect_p
+	      (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n],
+	       OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj)))
 	    return true;
 	}
       if (a == allocno)
@@ -2439,10 +3389,11 @@ setup_slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges
       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 	{
 	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
+
 	  r = ira_copy_live_range_list (OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj));
 	  slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n]
 	    = ira_merge_live_ranges
-	    (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n], r);
+	      (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n], r);
 	}
       if (a == allocno)
 	break;
@@ -2530,7 +3481,6 @@ ira_sort_regnos_for_alter_reg (int *pseu
   int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
   int i, regno, num, slot_num;
   ira_allocno_t allocno, a;
-  ira_allocno_iterator ai;
   ira_allocno_t *spilled_coalesced_allocnos;
 
   /* Set up allocnos can be coalesced.  */
@@ -2540,8 +3490,7 @@ ira_sort_regnos_for_alter_reg (int *pseu
       regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
       allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
       if (allocno != NULL)
-	bitmap_set_bit (coloring_allocno_bitmap,
-			ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno));
+	bitmap_set_bit (coloring_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno));
     }
   allocno_coalesced_p = false;
   processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
@@ -2613,13 +3562,6 @@ ira_sort_regnos_for_alter_reg (int *pseu
   /* Sort regnos according the slot numbers.  */
   regno_max_ref_width = reg_max_ref_width;
   qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int), coalesced_pseudo_reg_slot_compare);
-  /* Uncoalesce allocnos which is necessary for (re)assigning during
-     the reload pass.  */
-  FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
-    {
-      ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = a;
-      ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = a;
-    }
   ira_free (regno_coalesced_allocno_num);
   ira_free (regno_coalesced_allocno_cost);
 }
@@ -2637,7 +3579,7 @@ ira_mark_allocation_change (int regno)
 {
   ira_allocno_t a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
   int old_hard_regno, hard_regno, cost;
-  enum reg_class cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  enum reg_class aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
 
   ira_assert (a != NULL);
   hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
@@ -2647,11 +3589,11 @@ ira_mark_allocation_change (int regno)
     cost = -ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
   else
     {
-      ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][old_hard_regno] >= 0);
+      ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][old_hard_regno] >= 0);
       cost = -(ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
-	       ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
+	       ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
 	       : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
-	         [ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][old_hard_regno]]);
+	         [ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][old_hard_regno]]);
       update_copy_costs (a, false);
     }
   ira_overall_cost -= cost;
@@ -2661,12 +3603,12 @@ ira_mark_allocation_change (int regno)
       ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
       cost += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
     }
-  else if (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno] >= 0)
+  else if (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno] >= 0)
     {
       cost += (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
-	       ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
+	       ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
 	       : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
-	         [ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno]]);
+	         [ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno]]);
       update_copy_costs (a, true);
     }
   else
@@ -2698,7 +3640,7 @@ static bool
 allocno_reload_assign (ira_allocno_t a, HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs)
 {
   int hard_regno;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   int regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
   HARD_REG_SET saved[2];
   int i, n;
@@ -2714,7 +3656,7 @@ allocno_reload_assign (ira_allocno_t a, 
 			  call_used_reg_set);
     }
   ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = false;
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
   update_curr_costs (a);
   assign_hard_reg (a, true);
   hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
@@ -2723,13 +3665,13 @@ allocno_reload_assign (ira_allocno_t a, 
     ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
   else
     {
-      ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno] >= 0);
-      ira_overall_cost -= (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
-			   - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
-			      ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
-			      : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
-			        [ira_class_hard_reg_index
-				 [cover_class][hard_regno]]));
+      ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno] >= 0);
+      ira_overall_cost
+	-= (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
+	    - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
+	       ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
+	       : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[ira_class_hard_reg_index
+					    [aclass][hard_regno]]));
       if (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0
 	  && ! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
 					  call_used_reg_set))
@@ -2851,7 +3793,7 @@ ira_reassign_pseudos (int *spilled_pseud
 	fprintf (ira_dump_file,
 		 "      Try Assign %d(a%d), cost=%d", regno, ALLOCNO_NUM (a),
 		 ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
-		 - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
+		 - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a));
       allocno_reload_assign (a, forbidden_regs);
       if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
 	{
@@ -2912,8 +3854,8 @@ ira_reuse_stack_slot (int regno, unsigne
 				    FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
 	    {
 	      another_allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[i];
-	      if (allocnos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (allocno,
-							   another_allocno))
+	      if (allocnos_conflict_by_live_ranges_p (allocno,
+						      another_allocno))
 		goto cont;
 	    }
 	  for (cost = 0, cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (allocno);
@@ -2962,7 +3904,7 @@ ira_reuse_stack_slot (int regno, unsigne
       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&slot->spilled_regs,
 				FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
 	{
-	  ira_assert (! pseudos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (regno, i));
+	  ira_assert (! conflict_by_live_ranges_p (regno, i));
 	}
 #endif
       SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs, regno);
@@ -3041,7 +3983,7 @@ calculate_spill_cost (int *regnos, rtx i
       ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
       a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
       length += ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a) / ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
-      cost += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+      cost += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
       nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
       for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
 	if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, hard_regno + j))
@@ -3056,11 +3998,11 @@ calculate_spill_cost (int *regnos, rtx i
 	  saved_cost = 0;
 	  if (in_p)
 	    saved_cost += ira_memory_move_cost
-	                  [ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][1];
+	                  [ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][1];
 	  if (out_p)
 	    saved_cost
 	      += ira_memory_move_cost
-	         [ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][0];
+	         [ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][0];
 	  cost -= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)) * saved_cost;
 	}
     }
@@ -3146,13 +4088,10 @@ static void
 color (void)
 {
   allocno_stack_vec = VEC_alloc (ira_allocno_t, heap, ira_allocnos_num);
-  removed_splay_allocno_vec
-    = VEC_alloc (ira_allocno_t, heap, ira_allocnos_num);
   memset (allocated_hardreg_p, 0, sizeof (allocated_hardreg_p));
   ira_initiate_assign ();
   do_coloring ();
   ira_finish_assign ();
-  VEC_free (ira_allocno_t, heap, removed_splay_allocno_vec);
   VEC_free (ira_allocno_t, heap, allocno_stack_vec);
   move_spill_restore ();
 }
@@ -3172,7 +4111,7 @@ fast_allocation (void)
 #ifdef STACK_REGS
   bool no_stack_reg_p;
 #endif
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   enum machine_mode mode;
   ira_allocno_t a;
   ira_allocno_iterator ai;
@@ -3208,20 +4147,20 @@ fast_allocation (void)
 	    for (j = r->start; j <= r->finish; j++)
 	      IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_hard_regs, used_hard_regs[j]);
 	}
-      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
       ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
       ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
-      if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[cover_class],
+      if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[aclass],
 				 conflict_hard_regs))
 	continue;
       mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
 #ifdef STACK_REGS
       no_stack_reg_p = ALLOCNO_NO_STACK_REG_P (a);
 #endif
-      class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
+      class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
       for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
 	{
-	  hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
+	  hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
 #ifdef STACK_REGS
 	  if (no_stack_reg_p && FIRST_STACK_REG <= hard_regno
 	      && hard_regno <= LAST_STACK_REG)
@@ -3229,7 +4168,7 @@ fast_allocation (void)
 #endif
 	  if (!ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, mode, conflict_hard_regs)
 	      || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT
-		  (prohibited_class_mode_regs[cover_class][mode], hard_regno)))
+		  (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[aclass][mode], hard_regno)))
 	    continue;
 	  ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = hard_regno;
 	  for (l = 0; l < nr; l++)
@@ -3263,7 +4202,7 @@ ira_color (void)
   FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
     {
       ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
-      ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+      ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
     }
   if (ira_conflicts_p)
     color ();
Index: opts.c
===================================================================
--- opts.c	(revision 163182)
+++ opts.c	(working copy)
@@ -750,11 +750,6 @@ decode_options (unsigned int argc, const
 	}
     }
 
-  /* Use priority coloring if cover classes is not defined for the
-     target.  */
-  if (targetm.ira_cover_classes == NULL)
-    flag_ira_algorithm = IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY;
-
   /* -O1 optimizations.  */
   opt1 = (optimize >= 1);
   flag_defer_pop = opt1;
@@ -1044,14 +1039,6 @@ decode_options (unsigned int argc, const
   if (!flag_sel_sched_pipelining)
     flag_sel_sched_pipelining_outer_loops = 0;
 
-  if (!targetm.ira_cover_classes
-      && flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_CB)
-    {
-      inform (input_location,
-	      "-fira-algorithm=CB does not work on this architecture");
-      flag_ira_algorithm = IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY;
-    }
-
   if (flag_conserve_stack)
     {
       if (!PARAM_SET_P (PARAM_LARGE_STACK_FRAME))
Index: ira-lives.c
===================================================================
--- ira-lives.c	(revision 163182)
+++ ira-lives.c	(working copy)
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ static int curr_point;
    register pressure excess.  Excess pressure for a register class at
    some point means that there are more allocnos of given register
    class living at the point than number of hard-registers of the
-   class available for the allocation.  It is defined only for cover
-   classes.  */
+   class available for the allocation.  It is defined only for
+   pressure classes.  */
 static int high_pressure_start_point[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
 /* Objects live at current point in the scan.  */
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ make_hard_regno_born (int regno)
   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, i)
     {
       ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[i];
+
       SET_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno);
       SET_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno);
     }
@@ -135,14 +136,17 @@ update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (i
 {
   ira_allocno_t a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
   int start, i;
-  enum reg_class cover_class, cl;
+  enum reg_class aclass, pclass, cl;
   live_range_t p;
 
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+  pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
   for (i = 0;
-       (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[cover_class][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+       (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
        i++)
     {
+      if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
+	continue;
       if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] < 0)
 	continue;
       p = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj);
@@ -167,24 +171,26 @@ make_object_dead (ira_object_t obj)
   update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (obj);
 }
 
-/* The current register pressures for each cover class for the current
+/* The current register pressures for each pressure class for the current
    basic block.  */
 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
-/* Record that register pressure for COVER_CLASS increased by N
-   registers.  Update the current register pressure, maximal register
-   pressure for the current BB and the start point of the register
-   pressure excess.  */
+/* Record that register pressure for PCLASS increased by N registers.
+   Update the current register pressure, maximal register pressure for
+   the current BB and the start point of the register pressure
+   excess.  */
 static void
-inc_register_pressure (enum reg_class cover_class, int n)
+inc_register_pressure (enum reg_class pclass, int n)
 {
   int i;
   enum reg_class cl;
 
   for (i = 0;
-       (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[cover_class][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+       (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
        i++)
     {
+      if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
+	continue;
       curr_reg_pressure[cl] += n;
       if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] < 0
 	  && (curr_reg_pressure[cl] > ira_available_class_regs[cl]))
@@ -194,13 +200,13 @@ inc_register_pressure (enum reg_class co
     }
 }
 
-/* Record that register pressure for COVER_CLASS has decreased by
-   NREGS registers; update current register pressure, start point of
-   the register pressure excess, and register pressure excess length
-   for living allocnos.  */
+/* Record that register pressure for PCLASS has decreased by NREGS
+   registers; update current register pressure, start point of the
+   register pressure excess, and register pressure excess length for
+   living allocnos.  */
 
 static void
-dec_register_pressure (enum reg_class cover_class, int nregs)
+dec_register_pressure (enum reg_class pclass, int nregs)
 {
   int i;
   unsigned int j;
@@ -208,9 +214,11 @@ dec_register_pressure (enum reg_class co
   bool set_p = false;
 
   for (i = 0;
-       (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[cover_class][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+       (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
        i++)
     {
+      if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
+	continue;
       curr_reg_pressure[cl] -= nregs;
       ira_assert (curr_reg_pressure[cl] >= 0);
       if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] >= 0
@@ -222,12 +230,15 @@ dec_register_pressure (enum reg_class co
       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, j)
 	update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (ira_object_id_map[j]);
       for (i = 0;
-	   (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[cover_class][i])
-	     != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+	   (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
 	   i++)
-	if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] >= 0
-	    && curr_reg_pressure[cl] <= ira_available_class_regs[cl])
-	  high_pressure_start_point[cl] = -1;
+	{
+	  if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
+	    continue;
+	  if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] >= 0
+	      && curr_reg_pressure[cl] <= ira_available_class_regs[cl])
+	    high_pressure_start_point[cl] = -1;
+	}
     }
 }
 
@@ -237,8 +248,8 @@ static void
 mark_pseudo_regno_live (int regno)
 {
   ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
+  enum reg_class pclass;
   int i, n, nregs;
-  enum reg_class cl;
 
   if (a == NULL)
     return;
@@ -247,8 +258,8 @@ mark_pseudo_regno_live (int regno)
   allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0;
 
   n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
-  cl = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
+  pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)];
+  nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pclass][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
   if (n > 1)
     {
       /* We track every subobject separately.  */
@@ -259,10 +270,11 @@ mark_pseudo_regno_live (int regno)
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     {
       ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
+
       if (sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)))
 	continue;
 
-      inc_register_pressure (cl, nregs);
+      inc_register_pressure (pclass, nregs);
       make_object_born (obj);
     }
 }
@@ -275,7 +287,7 @@ mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live (int regn
 {
   ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
   int n, nregs;
-  enum reg_class cl;
+  enum reg_class pclass;
   ira_object_t obj;
 
   if (a == NULL)
@@ -291,15 +303,15 @@ mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live (int regn
       return;
     }
 
-  cl = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
+  pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)];
+  nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pclass][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
   gcc_assert (nregs == n);
   obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, subword);
 
   if (sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)))
     return;
 
-  inc_register_pressure (cl, nregs);
+  inc_register_pressure (pclass, nregs);
   make_object_born (obj);
 }
 
@@ -314,14 +326,16 @@ mark_hard_reg_live (rtx reg)
   if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno))
     {
       int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
+      enum reg_class aclass, pclass;
 
       while (regno < last)
 	{
 	  if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno)
 	      && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
 	    {
-	      enum reg_class cover_class = ira_hard_regno_cover_class[regno];
-	      inc_register_pressure (cover_class, 1);
+	      aclass = ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[regno];
+	      pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
+	      inc_register_pressure (pclass, 1);
 	      make_hard_regno_born (regno);
 	    }
 	  regno++;
@@ -369,8 +383,8 @@ mark_pseudo_regno_dead (int regno)
   allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0;
 
   n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
-  cl = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
+  cl = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)];
+  nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
   if (n > 1)
     {
       /* We track every subobject separately.  */
@@ -409,8 +423,8 @@ mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead (int regn
     /* The allocno as a whole doesn't die in this case.  */
     return;
 
-  cl = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
+  cl = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)];
+  nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
   gcc_assert (nregs == n);
 
   obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, subword);
@@ -431,13 +445,15 @@ mark_hard_reg_dead (rtx reg)
   if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno))
     {
       int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
+      enum reg_class aclass, pclass;
 
       while (regno < last)
 	{
 	  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno))
 	    {
-	      enum reg_class cover_class = ira_hard_regno_cover_class[regno];
-	      dec_register_pressure (cover_class, 1);
+	      aclass = ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[regno];
+	      pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
+	      dec_register_pressure (pclass, 1);
 	      make_hard_regno_dead (regno);
 	    }
 	  regno++;
@@ -495,7 +511,7 @@ make_pseudo_conflict (rtx reg, enum reg_
     return advance_p;
 
   a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (reg)];
-  if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (cl, ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)))
+  if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (cl, ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)))
     return advance_p;
 
   if (advance_p)
@@ -565,7 +581,7 @@ check_and_make_def_conflict (int alt, in
     return;
 
   a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (dreg)];
-  acl = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  acl = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
   if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (acl, def_cl))
     return;
 
@@ -795,7 +811,7 @@ single_reg_class (const char *constraint
 		     : REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, constraints));
 	  if ((cl != NO_REGS && next_cl != cl)
 	      || (ira_available_class_regs[next_cl]
-		  > ira_reg_class_nregs[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)]))
+		  > ira_reg_class_max_nregs[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)]))
 	    return NO_REGS;
 	  cl = next_cl;
 	  break;
@@ -808,7 +824,7 @@ single_reg_class (const char *constraint
 	  if ((cl != NO_REGS && next_cl != cl)
 	      || next_cl == NO_REGS
 	      || (ira_available_class_regs[next_cl]
-		  > ira_reg_class_nregs[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)]))
+		  > ira_reg_class_max_nregs[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)]))
 	    return NO_REGS;
 	  cl = next_cl;
 	  break;
@@ -883,7 +899,7 @@ ira_implicitly_set_insn_hard_regs (HARD_
 			 regs in this class are fixed.  */
 		      && ira_available_class_regs[cl] != 0
 		      && (ira_available_class_regs[cl]
-			  <= ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][mode]))
+			  <= ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][mode]))
 		    IOR_HARD_REG_SET (*set, reg_class_contents[cl]);
 		  break;
 		}
@@ -925,14 +941,14 @@ process_single_reg_class_operands (bool 
 	  && (regno = REGNO (operand)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
 	{
 	  enum machine_mode mode;
-	  enum reg_class cover_class;
+	  enum reg_class aclass;
 
 	  operand_a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
 	  mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (operand_a);
-	  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (operand_a);
-	  if (ira_class_subset_p[cl][cover_class]
+	  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (operand_a);
+	  if (ira_class_subset_p[cl][aclass]
 	      && ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] != 0
-	      && (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class]
+	      && (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass]
 		  [ira_class_hard_regs[cl][0]]) >= 0
 	      && reg_class_size[cl] <= (unsigned) CLASS_MAX_NREGS (cl, mode))
 	    {
@@ -940,15 +956,15 @@ process_single_reg_class_operands (bool 
 	      cost
 		= (freq
 		   * (in_p
-		      ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cover_class, cl)
-		      : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cl, cover_class)));
+		      ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, aclass, cl)
+		      : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cl, aclass)));
 	      ira_allocate_and_set_costs
-		(&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (operand_a), cover_class, 0);
-	      size = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][mode];
+		(&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (operand_a), aclass, 0);
+	      size = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[aclass][mode];
 	      for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
 	        ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (operand_a)
 		  [ira_class_hard_reg_index
-		   [cover_class][ira_class_hard_regs[cl][i]]]
+		   [aclass][ira_class_hard_regs[cl][i]]]
 		  -= cost;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -1006,10 +1022,10 @@ process_bb_node_lives (ira_loop_tree_nod
   bb = loop_tree_node->bb;
   if (bb != NULL)
     {
-      for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+      for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
 	{
-	  curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
-	  high_pressure_start_point[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = -1;
+	  curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
+	  high_pressure_start_point[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = -1;
 	}
       curr_bb_node = loop_tree_node;
       reg_live_out = DF_LR_OUT (bb);
@@ -1020,14 +1036,17 @@ process_bb_node_lives (ira_loop_tree_nod
       for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
 	if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, i))
 	  {
-	    enum reg_class cover_class, cl;
+	    enum reg_class aclass, pclass, cl;
 
-	    cover_class = ira_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)];
+	    aclass = ira_allocno_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)];
+	    pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
 	    for (j = 0;
-		 (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[cover_class][j])
+		 (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][j])
 		   != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
 		 j++)
 	      {
+		if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
+		  continue;
 		curr_reg_pressure[cl]++;
 		if (curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] < curr_reg_pressure[cl])
 		  curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] = curr_reg_pressure[cl];
@@ -1227,6 +1246,7 @@ process_bb_node_lives (ira_loop_tree_nod
 	  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, px)
 	    {
 	      ira_allocno_t a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (ira_object_id_map[px]);
+
 	      ALLOCNO_NO_STACK_REG_P (a) = true;
 	      ALLOCNO_TOTAL_NO_STACK_REG_P (a) = true;
 	    }
@@ -1250,15 +1270,15 @@ process_bb_node_lives (ira_loop_tree_nod
     }
   /* Propagate register pressure to upper loop tree nodes: */
   if (loop_tree_node != ira_loop_tree_root)
-    for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+    for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
       {
-	enum reg_class cover_class;
+	enum reg_class pclass;
 
-	cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-	if (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[cover_class]
-	    > loop_tree_node->parent->reg_pressure[cover_class])
-	  loop_tree_node->parent->reg_pressure[cover_class]
-	    = loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[cover_class];
+	pclass = ira_pressure_classes[i];
+	if (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]
+	    > loop_tree_node->parent->reg_pressure[pclass])
+	  loop_tree_node->parent->reg_pressure[pclass]
+	    = loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass];
       }
 }
 
@@ -1390,6 +1410,7 @@ print_allocno_live_ranges (FILE *f, ira_
 {
   int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
   int i;
+
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     {
       fprintf (f, " a%d(r%d", ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
Index: ira-emit.c
===================================================================
--- ira-emit.c	(revision 163182)
+++ ira-emit.c	(working copy)
@@ -289,7 +289,9 @@ entered_from_non_parent_p (ira_loop_tree
   edge e;
   edge_iterator ei;
 
-  for (bb_node = loop_node->children; bb_node != NULL; bb_node = bb_node->next)
+  for (bb_node = loop_node->children;
+       bb_node != NULL;
+       bb_node = bb_node->next)
     if (bb_node->bb != NULL)
       {
 	FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb_node->bb->preds)
@@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ change_loop (ira_loop_tree_node_t node)
   bool used_p;
   ira_allocno_t allocno, parent_allocno, *map;
   rtx insn, original_reg;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass, pclass;
   ira_loop_tree_node_t parent;
 
   if (node != ira_loop_tree_root)
@@ -473,7 +475,8 @@ change_loop (ira_loop_tree_node_t node)
 	{
 	  allocno = ira_allocnos[i];
 	  regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno);
-	  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
+	  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno);
+	  pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
 	  parent_allocno = map[regno];
 	  ira_assert (regno < ira_reg_equiv_len);
 	  /* We generate the same hard register move because the
@@ -486,8 +489,8 @@ change_loop (ira_loop_tree_node_t node)
 	      && (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno)
 		  == ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (parent_allocno))
 	      && (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) < 0
-		  || (parent->reg_pressure[cover_class] + 1
-		      <= ira_available_class_regs[cover_class])
+		  || (parent->reg_pressure[pclass] + 1
+		      <= ira_available_class_regs[pclass])
 		  || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs
 					[ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)],
 					ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno))
@@ -499,7 +502,8 @@ change_loop (ira_loop_tree_node_t node)
 	    continue;
 	  original_reg = ALLOCNO_REG (allocno);
 	  if (parent_allocno == NULL
-	      || REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (parent_allocno)) == REGNO (original_reg))
+	      || (REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (parent_allocno))
+		  == REGNO (original_reg)))
 	    {
 	      if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file)
 		fprintf (ira_dump_file, "  %i vs parent %i:",
@@ -727,8 +731,8 @@ modify_move_list (move_t list)
 		  = ira_create_allocno (ALLOCNO_REGNO (set_move->to), false,
 					ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (set_move->to));
 		ALLOCNO_MODE (new_allocno) = ALLOCNO_MODE (set_move->to);
-		ira_set_allocno_cover_class
-		  (new_allocno, ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (set_move->to));
+		ira_set_allocno_class (new_allocno,
+				       ALLOCNO_CLASS (set_move->to));
 		ira_create_allocno_objects (new_allocno);
 		ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (new_allocno) = true;
 		ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (new_allocno) = -1;
@@ -786,13 +790,14 @@ emit_move_list (move_t list, int freq)
   int cost;
   rtx result, insn;
   enum machine_mode mode;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
 
   start_sequence ();
   for (; list != NULL; list = list->next)
     {
       start_sequence ();
-      emit_move_insn (ALLOCNO_REG (list->to), ALLOCNO_REG (list->from));
+      emit_move_insn (ALLOCNO_REG (list->to),
+		      ALLOCNO_REG (list->from));
       list->insn = get_insns ();
       end_sequence ();
       /* The reload needs to have set up insn codes.  If the reload
@@ -803,13 +808,13 @@ emit_move_list (move_t list, int freq)
 	recog_memoized (insn);
       emit_insn (list->insn);
       mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (list->to);
-      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (list->to);
+      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (list->to);
       cost = 0;
       if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (list->to) < 0)
 	{
 	  if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (list->from) >= 0)
 	    {
-	      cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cover_class][0] * freq;
+	      cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][aclass][0] * freq;
 	      ira_store_cost += cost;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -817,13 +822,13 @@ emit_move_list (move_t list, int freq)
 	{
 	  if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (list->to) >= 0)
 	    {
-	      cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cover_class][0] * freq;
+	      cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][aclass][0] * freq;
 	      ira_load_cost += cost;
 	    }
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  cost = (ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cover_class, cover_class)
+	  cost = (ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, aclass, aclass)
 		  * freq);
 	  ira_shuffle_cost += cost;
 	}
@@ -902,7 +907,7 @@ update_costs (ira_allocno_t a, bool read
       ALLOCNO_NREFS (a)++;
       ALLOCNO_FREQ (a) += freq;
       ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
-	+= (ira_memory_move_cost[ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)]
+	+= (ira_memory_move_cost[ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]
 	    [read_p ? 1 : 0] * freq);
       if (ALLOCNO_CAP (a) != NULL)
 	a = ALLOCNO_CAP (a);
@@ -969,7 +974,8 @@ add_range_and_copies_from_move_list (mov
       if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
 	fprintf (ira_dump_file, "    Adding cp%d:a%dr%d-a%dr%d\n",
 		 cp->num, ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->first),
-		 REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->first)), ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second),
+		 REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->first)),
+		 ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second),
 		 REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->second)));
 
       nr = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (from);
Index: ira-build.c
===================================================================
--- ira-build.c	(revision 163182)
+++ ira-build.c	(working copy)
@@ -416,7 +416,8 @@ initiate_allocnos (void)
     = VEC_alloc (ira_object_t, heap, max_reg_num () * 2);
   ira_object_id_map = NULL;
   ira_regno_allocno_map
-    = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (max_reg_num () * sizeof (ira_allocno_t));
+    = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (max_reg_num ()
+				      * sizeof (ira_allocno_t));
   memset (ira_regno_allocno_map, 0, max_reg_num () * sizeof (ira_allocno_t));
 }
 
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ initiate_allocnos (void)
 static ira_object_t
 ira_create_object (ira_allocno_t a, int subword)
 {
-  enum reg_class cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  enum reg_class aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
   ira_object_t obj = (ira_object_t) pool_alloc (object_pool);
 
   OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj) = a;
@@ -436,12 +437,13 @@ ira_create_object (ira_allocno_t a, int 
   COPY_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), ira_no_alloc_regs);
   COPY_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), ira_no_alloc_regs);
   IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
-			  reg_class_contents[cover_class]);
+			  reg_class_contents[aclass]);
   IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
-			  reg_class_contents[cover_class]);
+			  reg_class_contents[aclass]);
   OBJECT_MIN (obj) = INT_MAX;
   OBJECT_MAX (obj) = -1;
   OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj) = NULL;
+  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_PROFITABLE_HARD_REGS (obj));
 
   VEC_safe_push (ira_object_t, heap, ira_object_id_map_vec, obj);
   ira_object_id_map
@@ -455,7 +457,8 @@ ira_create_object (ira_allocno_t a, int 
    LOOP_TREE_NODE.  Add the allocno to the list of allocnos with the
    same regno if CAP_P is FALSE.  */
 ira_allocno_t
-ira_create_allocno (int regno, bool cap_p, ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
+ira_create_allocno (int regno, bool cap_p,
+		    ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
 {
   ira_allocno_t a;
 
@@ -494,17 +497,16 @@ ira_create_allocno (int regno, bool cap_
   ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (a) = false;
   ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = false;
   ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (a) = false;
-  ALLOCNO_SPLAY_REMOVED_P (a) = false;
+  ALLOCNO_COLORABLE_P (a) = false;
   ALLOCNO_MODE (a) = (regno < 0 ? VOIDmode : PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
   ALLOCNO_COPIES (a) = NULL;
   ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
   ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
   ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
   ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
-  ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (a) = -1;
-  ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) = NO_REGS;
-  ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = 0;
-  ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = 0;
+  ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) = NO_REGS;
+  ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) = 0;
+  ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a) = 0;
   ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) = 0;
   ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) = 0;
   ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a) = 0;
@@ -521,11 +523,22 @@ ira_create_allocno (int regno, bool cap_
   return a;
 }
 
-/* Set up cover class for A and update its conflict hard registers.  */
+/* Set up register class for A and update its conflict hard
+   registers.  */
 void
-ira_set_allocno_cover_class (ira_allocno_t a, enum reg_class cover_class)
+ira_set_allocno_class (ira_allocno_t a, enum reg_class aclass)
 {
-  ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) = cover_class;
+  ira_allocno_object_iterator oi;
+  ira_object_t obj;
+
+  ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) = aclass;
+  FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, obj, oi)
+    {
+      IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
+			      reg_class_contents[aclass]);
+      IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
+			      reg_class_contents[aclass]);
+    }
 }
 
 /* Determine the number of objects we should associate with allocno A
@@ -534,8 +547,8 @@ void
 ira_create_allocno_objects (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
   enum machine_mode mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
-  enum reg_class cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  int n = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][mode];
+  enum reg_class aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+  int n = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[aclass][mode];
   int i;
 
   if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) != 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD || n != 2)
@@ -547,7 +560,7 @@ ira_create_allocno_objects (ira_allocno_
 }
 
 /* For each allocno, set ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS and create the
-   ALLOCNO_OBJECT structures.  This must be called after the cover
+   ALLOCNO_OBJECT structures.  This must be called after the allocno
    classes are known.  */
 static void
 create_allocno_objects (void)
@@ -572,6 +585,7 @@ merge_hard_reg_conflicts (ira_allocno_t 
     {
       ira_object_t from_obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (from, i);
       ira_object_t to_obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (to, i);
+
       if (!total_only)
 	IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (to_obj),
 			  OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (from_obj));
@@ -593,6 +607,7 @@ ior_hard_reg_conflicts (ira_allocno_t a,
 {
   ira_allocno_object_iterator i;
   ira_object_t obj;
+
   FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, obj, i)
     {
       IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), *set);
@@ -850,25 +865,22 @@ create_cap_allocno (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
   ira_allocno_t cap;
   ira_loop_tree_node_t parent;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
 
-  ira_assert (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) == a
-	      && ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) == a);
   parent = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->parent;
   cap = ira_create_allocno (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a), true, parent);
   ALLOCNO_MODE (cap) = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-  ira_set_allocno_cover_class (cap, cover_class);
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+  ira_set_allocno_class (cap, aclass);
   ira_create_allocno_objects (cap);
-  ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (cap) = ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a);
   ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (cap) = a;
   ALLOCNO_CAP (a) = cap;
-  ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (cap) = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+  ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (cap) = ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
   ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (cap) = ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
   ira_allocate_and_copy_costs
-    (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (cap), cover_class, ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
+    (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (cap), aclass, ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
   ira_allocate_and_copy_costs
-    (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (cap), cover_class,
+    (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (cap), aclass,
      ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
   ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (cap) = ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a);
   ALLOCNO_NREFS (cap) = ALLOCNO_NREFS (a);
@@ -1064,23 +1076,24 @@ ira_finish_live_range_list (live_range_t
 void
 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
 
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
   if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL)
-    ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class);
+    ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass);
   ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
   if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL)
     ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
-			  cover_class);
+			  aclass);
   ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
 }
 
-/* Free the memory allocated for allocno A.  */
+/* Free and nullify all cost vectors allocated earlier for allocno
+   A.  */
 static void
-finish_allocno (ira_allocno_t a)
+ira_free_allocno_costs (ira_allocno_t a)
 {
-  enum reg_class cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+  enum reg_class aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
   ira_object_t obj;
   ira_allocno_object_iterator oi;
 
@@ -1095,14 +1108,25 @@ finish_allocno (ira_allocno_t a)
 
   ira_allocnos[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = NULL;
   if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL)
-    ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class);
+    ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass);
   if (ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL)
-    ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class);
+    ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass);
   if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL)
-    ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class);
+    ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass);
   if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL)
     ira_free_cost_vector (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
-			  cover_class);
+			  aclass);
+  ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
+  ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
+  ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
+  ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Free the memory allocated for allocno A.  */
+static void
+finish_allocno (ira_allocno_t a)
+{
+  ira_free_allocno_costs (a);
   pool_free (allocno_pool, a);
 }
 
@@ -1366,55 +1390,54 @@ finish_copies (void)
 
 
 
-/* Pools for cost vectors.  It is defined only for cover classes.  */
+/* Pools for cost vectors.  It is defined only for allocno classes.  */
 static alloc_pool cost_vector_pool[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
 /* The function initiates work with hard register cost vectors.  It
-   creates allocation pool for each cover class.  */
+   creates allocation pool for each allocno class.  */
 static void
 initiate_cost_vectors (void)
 {
   int i;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_allocno_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      cost_vector_pool[cover_class]
+      aclass = ira_allocno_classes[i];
+      cost_vector_pool[aclass]
 	= create_alloc_pool ("cost vectors",
-			     sizeof (int)
-			     * ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class],
+			     sizeof (int) * ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass],
 			     100);
     }
 }
 
-/* Allocate and return a cost vector VEC for COVER_CLASS.  */
+/* Allocate and return a cost vector VEC for ACLASS.  */
 int *
-ira_allocate_cost_vector (enum reg_class cover_class)
+ira_allocate_cost_vector (enum reg_class aclass)
 {
-  return (int *) pool_alloc (cost_vector_pool[cover_class]);
+  return (int *) pool_alloc (cost_vector_pool[aclass]);
 }
 
-/* Free a cost vector VEC for COVER_CLASS.  */
+/* Free a cost vector VEC for ACLASS.  */
 void
-ira_free_cost_vector (int *vec, enum reg_class cover_class)
+ira_free_cost_vector (int *vec, enum reg_class aclass)
 {
   ira_assert (vec != NULL);
-  pool_free (cost_vector_pool[cover_class], vec);
+  pool_free (cost_vector_pool[aclass], vec);
 }
 
 /* Finish work with hard register cost vectors.  Release allocation
-   pool for each cover class.  */
+   pool for each allocno class.  */
 static void
 finish_cost_vectors (void)
 {
   int i;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_allocno_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      free_alloc_pool (cost_vector_pool[cover_class]);
+      aclass = ira_allocno_classes[i];
+      free_alloc_pool (cost_vector_pool[aclass]);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1645,7 +1668,7 @@ propagate_allocno_info (void)
   int i;
   ira_allocno_t a, parent_a;
   ira_loop_tree_node_t parent;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
 
   if (flag_ira_region != IRA_REGION_ALL
       && flag_ira_region != IRA_REGION_MIXED)
@@ -1671,17 +1694,17 @@ propagate_allocno_info (void)
 	    += ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a);
 	  ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (parent_a)
 	    += ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a);
-	  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-	  ira_assert (cover_class == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (parent_a));
+	  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+	  ira_assert (aclass == ALLOCNO_CLASS (parent_a));
 	  ira_allocate_and_accumulate_costs
-	    (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (parent_a), cover_class,
+	    (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (parent_a), aclass,
 	     ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
 	  ira_allocate_and_accumulate_costs
 	    (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (parent_a),
-	     cover_class,
+	     aclass,
 	     ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
-	  ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (parent_a)
-	    += ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+	  ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (parent_a)
+	    += ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
 	  ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (parent_a) += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
 	}
 }
@@ -1779,16 +1802,16 @@ static bool
 low_pressure_loop_node_p (ira_loop_tree_node_t node)
 {
   int i;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class pclass;
 
   if (node->bb != NULL)
     return false;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      if (node->reg_pressure[cover_class]
-	  > ira_available_class_regs[cover_class])
+      pclass = ira_pressure_classes[i];
+      if (node->reg_pressure[pclass] > ira_available_class_regs[pclass]
+	  && ira_available_class_regs[pclass] > 1)
 	return false;
     }
   return true;
@@ -2004,7 +2027,7 @@ ira_rebuild_regno_allocno_list (int regn
 static void
 propagate_some_info_from_allocno (ira_allocno_t a, ira_allocno_t from_a)
 {
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
 
   merge_hard_reg_conflicts (from_a, a, false);
   ALLOCNO_NREFS (a) += ALLOCNO_NREFS (from_a);
@@ -2015,14 +2038,14 @@ propagate_some_info_from_allocno (ira_al
     += ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (from_a);
   if (! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (from_a))
     ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a) = false;
-  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (from_a);
-  ira_assert (cover_class == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a));
-  ira_allocate_and_accumulate_costs (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class,
+  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (from_a);
+  ira_assert (aclass == ALLOCNO_CLASS (a));
+  ira_allocate_and_accumulate_costs (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass,
 				     ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (from_a));
   ira_allocate_and_accumulate_costs (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
-				     cover_class,
+				     aclass,
 				     ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (from_a));
-  ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) += ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (from_a);
+  ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a) += ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (from_a);
   ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (from_a);
 }
 
@@ -2174,8 +2197,8 @@ remove_low_level_allocnos (void)
 /* Remove loops from consideration.  We remove all loops except for
    root if ALL_P or loops for which a separate allocation will not
    improve the result.  We have to do this after allocno creation and
-   their costs and cover class evaluation because only after that the
-   register pressure can be known and is calculated.  */
+   their costs and allocno class evaluation because only after that
+   the register pressure can be known and is calculated.  */
 static void
 remove_unnecessary_regions (bool all_p)
 {
@@ -2224,27 +2247,27 @@ update_bad_spill_attribute (void)
   ira_allocno_object_iterator aoi;
   ira_object_t obj;
   live_range_t r;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   bitmap_head dead_points[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_allocno_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      bitmap_initialize (&dead_points[cover_class], &reg_obstack);
+      aclass = ira_allocno_classes[i];
+      bitmap_initialize (&dead_points[aclass], &reg_obstack);
     }
   FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
     {
-      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-      if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+      if (aclass == NO_REGS)
 	continue;
       FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, obj, aoi)
 	for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); r != NULL; r = r->next)
-	  bitmap_set_bit (&dead_points[cover_class], r->finish);
+	  bitmap_set_bit (&dead_points[aclass], r->finish);
     }
   FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
     {
-      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-      if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+      if (aclass == NO_REGS)
 	continue;
       if (! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a))
 	continue;
@@ -2253,7 +2276,7 @@ update_bad_spill_attribute (void)
 	  for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); r != NULL; r = r->next)
 	    {
 	      for (i = r->start + 1; i < r->finish; i++)
-		if (bitmap_bit_p (&dead_points[cover_class], i))
+		if (bitmap_bit_p (&dead_points[aclass], i))
 		  break;
 	      if (i < r->finish)
 		break;
@@ -2265,10 +2288,10 @@ update_bad_spill_attribute (void)
 	    }
 	}
     }
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_allocno_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      bitmap_clear (&dead_points[cover_class]);
+      aclass = ira_allocno_classes[i];
+      bitmap_clear (&dead_points[aclass]);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2291,6 +2314,7 @@ setup_min_max_allocno_live_range_point (
   FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
     {
       int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+
       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 	{
 	  ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
@@ -2310,6 +2334,7 @@ setup_min_max_allocno_live_range_point (
       {
 	int j;
 	int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+
 	for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
 	  {
 	    ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, j);
@@ -2353,10 +2378,10 @@ setup_min_max_allocno_live_range_point (
 }
 
 /* Sort allocnos according to their live ranges.  Allocnos with
-   smaller cover class are put first unless we use priority coloring.
-   Allocnos with the same cover class are ordered according their start
-   (min).  Allocnos with the same start are ordered according their
-   finish (max).  */
+   smaller allocno class are put first unless we use priority
+   coloring.  Allocnos with the same class are ordered according
+   their start (min).  Allocnos with the same start are ordered
+   according their finish (max).  */
 static int
 object_range_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
 {
@@ -2366,9 +2391,6 @@ object_range_compare_func (const void *v
   ira_allocno_t a1 = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj1);
   ira_allocno_t a2 = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj2);
 
-  if (flag_ira_algorithm != IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY
-      && (diff = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a1) - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a2)) != 0)
-    return diff;
   if ((diff = OBJECT_MIN (obj1) - OBJECT_MIN (obj2)) != 0)
     return diff;
   if ((diff = OBJECT_MAX (obj1) - OBJECT_MAX (obj2)) != 0)
@@ -2398,6 +2420,7 @@ sort_conflict_id_map (void)
   for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
     {
       ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[i];
+
       gcc_assert (obj != NULL);
       OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj) = i;
     }
@@ -2410,7 +2433,7 @@ sort_conflict_id_map (void)
 static void
 setup_min_max_conflict_allocno_ids (void)
 {
-  int cover_class;
+  int aclass;
   int i, j, min, max, start, finish, first_not_finished, filled_area_start;
   int *live_range_min, *last_lived;
   int word0_min, word0_max;
@@ -2418,21 +2441,20 @@ setup_min_max_conflict_allocno_ids (void
   ira_allocno_iterator ai;
 
   live_range_min = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * ira_objects_num);
-  cover_class = -1;
+  aclass = -1;
   first_not_finished = -1;
   for (i = 0; i < ira_objects_num; i++)
     {
       ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[i];
+
       if (obj == NULL)
 	continue;
 
       a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
 
-      if (cover_class < 0
-	  || (flag_ira_algorithm != IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY
-	      && cover_class != (int) ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)))
+      if (aclass < 0)
 	{
-	  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+	  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
 	  min = i;
 	  first_not_finished = i;
 	}
@@ -2457,20 +2479,19 @@ setup_min_max_conflict_allocno_ids (void
       OBJECT_MIN (obj) = min;
     }
   last_lived = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * ira_max_point);
-  cover_class = -1;
+  aclass = -1;
   filled_area_start = -1;
   for (i = ira_objects_num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
     {
       ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[i];
+
       if (obj == NULL)
 	continue;
 
       a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
-      if (cover_class < 0
-	  || (flag_ira_algorithm != IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY
-	      && cover_class != (int) ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)))
+      if (aclass < 0)
 	{
-	  cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+	  aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
 	  for (j = 0; j < ira_max_point; j++)
 	    last_lived[j] = -1;
 	  filled_area_start = ira_max_point;
@@ -2508,6 +2529,7 @@ setup_min_max_conflict_allocno_ids (void
     {
       int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
       ira_object_t obj0;
+
       if (n < 2)
 	continue;
       obj0 = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, 0);
@@ -2520,6 +2542,7 @@ setup_min_max_conflict_allocno_ids (void
     {
       int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
       ira_object_t obj0;
+
       if (n < 2)
 	continue;
       obj0 = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, 0);
@@ -2622,8 +2645,9 @@ copy_info_to_removed_store_destinations 
 	   parent != NULL;
 	   parent = parent->parent)
 	if ((parent_a = parent->regno_allocno_map[regno]) == NULL
-	    || (parent_a == regno_top_level_allocno_map[REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG
-							       (parent_a))]
+	    || (parent_a
+		== regno_top_level_allocno_map[REGNO
+					       (ALLOCNO_REG (parent_a))]
 		&& ALLOCNO_MEM_OPTIMIZED_DEST_P (parent_a)))
 	  break;
       if (parent == NULL || parent_a == NULL)
@@ -2656,7 +2680,7 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
   int hard_regs_num;
   bool new_pseudos_p, merged_p, mem_dest_p;
   unsigned int n;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class aclass;
   ira_allocno_t a, parent_a, first, second, node_first, node_second;
   ira_copy_t cp;
   ira_loop_tree_node_t node;
@@ -2665,7 +2689,8 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
   ira_copy_iterator ci;
 
   regno_top_level_allocno_map
-    = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (max_reg_num () * sizeof (ira_allocno_t));
+    = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (max_reg_num ()
+				      * sizeof (ira_allocno_t));
   memset (regno_top_level_allocno_map, 0,
 	  max_reg_num () * sizeof (ira_allocno_t));
   new_pseudos_p = merged_p = false;
@@ -2673,6 +2698,7 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
     {
       ira_allocno_object_iterator oi;
       ira_object_t obj;
+
       if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL)
 	/* Caps are not in the regno allocno maps and they are never
 	   will be transformed into allocnos existing after IR
@@ -2730,8 +2756,8 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
 	      ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (parent_a) >= 0
 			  && ALLOCNO_NREFS (parent_a) >= 0
 			  && ALLOCNO_FREQ (parent_a) >= 0);
-	      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (parent_a);
-	      hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
+	      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (parent_a);
+	      hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
 	      if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL
 		  && ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (parent_a) != NULL)
 		for (j = 0; j < hard_regs_num; j++)
@@ -2742,8 +2768,8 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
 		for (j = 0; j < hard_regs_num; j++)
 		  ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (parent_a)[j]
 		    -= ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[j];
-	      ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (parent_a)
-		-= ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+	      ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (parent_a)
+		-= ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
 	      ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (parent_a) -= ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
 	      parent_a = ira_parent_allocno (parent_a);
 	      if (parent_a == NULL)
@@ -2767,6 +2793,7 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
 	{
 	  ira_allocno_object_iterator oi;
 	  ira_object_t obj;
+
 	  if (a != regno_top_level_allocno_map[REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (a))]
 	      || ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL)
 	    continue;
@@ -2783,19 +2810,21 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
 	  for (r = ira_start_point_ranges[i]; r != NULL; r = r->start_next)
 	    {
 	      ira_object_t obj = r->object;
+
 	      a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
 	      if (a != regno_top_level_allocno_map[REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (a))]
 		  || ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL)
 		continue;
 
-	      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+	      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
 	      sparseset_set_bit (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj));
 	      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, n)
 		{
 		  ira_object_t live_obj = ira_object_id_map[n];
 		  ira_allocno_t live_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (live_obj);
-		  enum reg_class live_cover = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (live_a);
-		  if (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cover_class][live_cover]
+		  enum reg_class live_aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (live_a);
+
+		  if (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[aclass][live_aclass]
 		      /* Don't set up conflict for the allocno with itself.  */
 		      && live_a != a)
 		    ira_add_conflict (obj, live_obj);
@@ -2819,14 +2848,18 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
 	    fprintf
 	      (ira_dump_file, "      Remove cp%d:%c%dr%d-%c%dr%d\n",
 	       cp->num, ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (cp->first) != NULL ? 'c' : 'a',
-	       ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->first), REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->first)),
+	       ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->first),
+	       REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->first)),
 	       ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (cp->second) != NULL ? 'c' : 'a',
-	       ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second), REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->second)));
+	       ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second),
+	       REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->second)));
 	  cp->loop_tree_node = NULL;
 	  continue;
 	}
-      first = regno_top_level_allocno_map[REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->first))];
-      second = regno_top_level_allocno_map[REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->second))];
+      first
+	= regno_top_level_allocno_map[REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->first))];
+      second
+	= regno_top_level_allocno_map[REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->second))];
       node = cp->loop_tree_node;
       if (node == NULL)
 	keep_p = true; /* It copy generated in ira-emit.c.  */
@@ -2853,7 +2886,8 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
 	  if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 4 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
 	    fprintf (ira_dump_file, "      Remove cp%d:a%dr%d-a%dr%d\n",
 		     cp->num, ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->first),
-		     REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->first)), ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second),
+		     REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->first)),
+		     ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second),
 		     REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (cp->second)));
 	}
     }
@@ -2874,7 +2908,7 @@ ira_flattening (int max_regno_before_emi
       ALLOCNO_CAP (a) = NULL;
       /* Restore updated costs for assignments from reload.  */
       ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
-      ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+      ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
       if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
 	ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
       ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
@@ -2943,29 +2977,28 @@ update_conflict_hard_reg_costs (void)
 
   FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
     {
-      enum reg_class cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+      enum reg_class aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
       enum reg_class pref = reg_preferred_class (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
 
       if (reg_class_size[pref] != 1)
 	continue;
-      index = (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class]
-	       [ira_class_hard_regs[pref][0]]);
+      index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][ira_class_hard_regs[pref][0]];
       if (index < 0)
 	continue;
       if (ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
 	  || ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL)
 	continue;
       min = INT_MAX;
-      for (i = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class] - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-	if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] > ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
+      for (i = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass] - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+	if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] > ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
 	    && min > ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i])
 	  min = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i];
       if (min == INT_MAX)
 	continue;
       ira_allocate_and_set_costs (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
-				  cover_class, 0);
+				  aclass, 0);
       ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index]
-	-= min - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+	-= min - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3001,7 +3034,7 @@ ira_build (bool loops_p)
       propagate_allocno_info ();
       create_caps ();
     }
-  ira_tune_allocno_costs_and_cover_classes ();
+  ira_tune_allocno_costs ();
 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
   check_allocno_creation ();
 #endif
@@ -3043,6 +3076,7 @@ ira_build (bool loops_p)
       FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
 	{
 	  int j, nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
+
 	  if (nobj > 1)
 	    nr_big++;
 	  for (j = 0; j < nobj; j++)
Index: loop-invariant.c
===================================================================
--- loop-invariant.c	(revision 163182)
+++ loop-invariant.c	(working copy)
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct loop_data
   struct loop *outermost_exit;	/* The outermost exit of the loop.  */
   bool has_call;		/* True if the loop contains a call.  */
   /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
-     (defined only for the cover classes).  */
+     (defined only for the pressure classes).  */
   int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
   /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers.  */
   bitmap_head regs_ref;
@@ -1012,13 +1012,13 @@ free_use_list (struct use *use)
     }
 }
 
-/* Return cover class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
+/* Return pressure class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
    for destination of INSN. */
 static enum reg_class
-get_cover_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int *nregs)
+get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int *nregs)
 {
   rtx reg;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class pressure_class;
   rtx set = single_set (insn);
 
   /* Considered invariant insns have only one set.  */
@@ -1029,19 +1029,23 @@ get_cover_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int
   if (MEM_P (reg))
     {
       *nregs = 0;
-      cover_class = NO_REGS;
+      pressure_class = NO_REGS;
     }
   else
     {
       if (! REG_P (reg))
 	reg = NULL_RTX;
       if (reg == NULL_RTX)
-	cover_class = GENERAL_REGS;
+	pressure_class = GENERAL_REGS;
       else
-	cover_class = reg_cover_class (REGNO (reg));
-      *nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
+	{
+	  pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (REGNO (reg));
+	  pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
+	}
+      *nregs
+	= ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
     }
-  return cover_class;
+  return pressure_class;
 }
 
 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
@@ -1064,8 +1068,8 @@ get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int
     regs_needed[0] = 0;
   else
     {
-      for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-	regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+	regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
     }
 
   if (inv->move
@@ -1078,10 +1082,10 @@ get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int
   else
     {
       int nregs;
-      enum reg_class cover_class;
+      enum reg_class pressure_class;
 
-      cover_class = get_cover_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
-      regs_needed[cover_class] += nregs;
+      pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
+      regs_needed[pressure_class] += nregs;
     }
 
   if (!inv->cheap_address
@@ -1112,7 +1116,7 @@ get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int
 	&& constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
       {
 	if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
-	  regs_needed[STACK_REG_COVER_CLASS] += 2;
+	  regs_needed[ira_stack_reg_pressure_class] += 2;
 	else
 	  regs_needed[0] += 2;
       }
@@ -1131,10 +1135,10 @@ get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int
 	check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
       else
 	{
-	  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-	    if (aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] != 0)
+	  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+	    if (aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] != 0)
 	      break;
-	  check_p = i < ira_reg_class_cover_size;
+	  check_p = i < ira_pressure_classes_num;
 	}
       if (check_p
 	  /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
@@ -1151,10 +1155,10 @@ get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int
 	  else
 	    {
 	      int nregs;
-	      enum reg_class cover_class;
+	      enum reg_class pressure_class;
 
-	      cover_class = get_cover_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
-	      aregs_needed[cover_class] -= nregs;
+	      pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
+	      aregs_needed[pressure_class] -= nregs;
 	    }
 	}
 
@@ -1162,9 +1166,9 @@ get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int
 	regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
       else
 	{
-	  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-	    regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
-	      += aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+	  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+	    regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
+	      += aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
 	}
       (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
     }
@@ -1197,19 +1201,19 @@ gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *in
   else
     {
       int i;
-      enum reg_class cover_class;
+      enum reg_class pressure_class;
 
-      for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+      for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
 	{
-	  cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-	  if ((int) new_regs[cover_class]
-	      + (int) regs_needed[cover_class]
-	      + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
+	  pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
+	  if ((int) new_regs[pressure_class]
+	      + (int) regs_needed[pressure_class]
+	      + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
 	      + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
-	      > ira_available_class_regs[cover_class])
+	      > ira_available_class_regs[pressure_class])
 	    break;
 	}
-      if (i < ira_reg_class_cover_size)
+      if (i < ira_pressure_classes_num)
 	/* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
 	   make this loop invariant motion.  All loop invariants with
 	   non-positive gains will be rejected in function
@@ -1273,9 +1277,9 @@ best_gain_for_invariant (struct invarian
 	    regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
 	  else
 	    {
-	      for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-		regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
-		  = aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+	      for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+		regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
+		  = aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
 	    }
 	}
     }
@@ -1352,8 +1356,8 @@ find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, boo
     new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
   else
     {
-      for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-	new_regs[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
+      for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+	new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
     }
   while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
 					  new_regs, regs_used,
@@ -1364,9 +1368,9 @@ find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, boo
 	new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
       else
 	{
-	  for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-	    new_regs[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
-	      += regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
+	  for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+	    new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
+	      += regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
 	}
     }
 }
@@ -1519,7 +1523,7 @@ move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
 	      setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
 				 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
 				 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
-				 reg_cover_class (inv->orig_regno));
+				 reg_allocno_class (inv->orig_regno));
 	    else
 	      setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
 				 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
@@ -1604,7 +1608,7 @@ free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
 /* Registers currently living.  */
 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
 
-/* Current reg pressure for each cover class.  */
+/* Current reg pressure for each pressure class.  */
 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn.  Communication from
@@ -1615,23 +1619,26 @@ static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGIST
 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array.  */
 static int n_regs_set;
 
-/* Return cover class and number of needed hard registers (through
+/* Return pressure class and number of needed hard registers (through
    *NREGS) of register REGNO.  */
 static enum reg_class
-get_regno_cover_class (int regno, int *nregs)
+get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs)
 {
   if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
     {
-      enum reg_class cover_class = reg_cover_class (regno);
+      enum reg_class pressure_class;
 
-      *nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
-      return cover_class;
+      pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (regno);
+      pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
+      *nregs
+	= ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
+      return pressure_class;
     }
   else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
 	   && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
     {
       *nregs = 1;
-      return ira_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
+      return ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
     }
   else
     {
@@ -1646,18 +1653,18 @@ static void
 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
 {
   int nregs;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class pressure_class;
 
-  cover_class = get_regno_cover_class (regno, &nregs);
+  pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (regno, &nregs);
   if (! incr_p)
-    curr_reg_pressure[cover_class] -= nregs;
+    curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
   else
     {
-      curr_reg_pressure[cover_class] += nregs;
-      if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
-	  < curr_reg_pressure[cover_class])
-	LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
-	  = curr_reg_pressure[cover_class];
+      curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
+      if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
+	  < curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class])
+	LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
+	  = curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
     }
 }
 
@@ -1815,8 +1822,8 @@ calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
 	bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
 
       bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
-      for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-	curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+	curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
 	change_pressure (j, true);
 
@@ -1866,11 +1873,11 @@ calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
 	EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
 	  if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
 	    {
-	      enum reg_class cover_class;
+	      enum reg_class pressure_class;
 	      int nregs;
 
-	      cover_class = get_regno_cover_class (j, &nregs);
-	      LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class] -= nregs;
+	      pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (j, &nregs);
+	      LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
 	    }
       }
   if (dump_file == NULL)
@@ -1888,15 +1895,15 @@ calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
 	fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
       fprintf (dump_file, "\n    Pressure:");
-      for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+      for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
 	{
-	  enum reg_class cover_class;
+	  enum reg_class pressure_class;
 
-	  cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-	  if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class] == 0)
+	  pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
+	  if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] == 0)
 	    continue;
-	  fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[cover_class],
-		   LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]);
+	  fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pressure_class],
+		   LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]);
 	}
       fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
     }
--- t/ira.c	2010-08-11 21:19:39.000000000 -0400
+++ ira.c	2010-08-12 13:08:15.000000000 -0400
@@ -38,40 +38,51 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  
        the other regions.  Therefore data structure representing a
        region is called loop_tree_node.
 
-     o *Cover class* is a register class belonging to a set of
-       non-intersecting register classes containing all of the
-       hard-registers available for register allocation.  The set of
-       all cover classes for a target is defined in the corresponding
-       machine-description file according some criteria.  Such notion
-       is needed because Chaitin-Briggs algorithm works on
-       non-intersected register classes.
+     o *Allocno class* is a register class used for allocation of
+       given allocno.  It means that only hard register of given
+       register class can be assigned to given allocno.  In reality,
+       even smaller subset of (*profitable*) hard registers can be
+       assigned.  In rare cases, the subset can be even smaller
+       because our modification of Chaitin-Briggs algorithm requires
+       that sets of hard registers can be assigned to allocnos forms a
+       forest, i.e. the sets can be ordered in a way where any
+       previous set is not intersected with given set or is a superset
+       of given set.
+
+     o *Pressure class* is a register class belonging to a set of
+       register classes containing all of the hard-registers available
+       for register allocation.  The set of all pressure classes for a
+       target is defined in the corresponding machine-description file
+       according some criteria.  Register pressure is calculated only
+       for pressure classes and it affects some IRA decisions as
+       forming allocation regions.
 
      o *Allocno* represents the live range of a pseudo-register in a
        region.  Besides the obvious attributes like the corresponding
-       pseudo-register number, cover class, conflicting allocnos and
+       pseudo-register number, allocno class, conflicting allocnos and
        conflicting hard-registers, there are a few allocno attributes
        which are important for understanding the allocation algorithm:
 
-       - *Live ranges*.  This is a list of ranges of *program
-         points* where the allocno lives.  Program points represent
-         places where a pseudo can be born or become dead (there are
+       - *Live ranges*.  This is a list of ranges of *program points*
+         where the allocno lives.  Program points represent places
+         where a pseudo can be born or become dead (there are
          approximately two times more program points than the insns)
          and they are represented by integers starting with 0.  The
-         live ranges are used to find conflicts between allocnos of
-         different cover classes.  They also play very important role
-         for the transformation of the IRA internal representation of
-         several regions into a one region representation.  The later is
-         used during the reload pass work because each allocno
-         represents all of the corresponding pseudo-registers.
+         live ranges are used to find conflicts between allocnos.
+         They also play very important role for the transformation of
+         the IRA internal representation of several regions into a one
+         region representation.  The later is used during the reload
+         pass work because each allocno represents all of the
+         corresponding pseudo-registers.
 
        - *Hard-register costs*.  This is a vector of size equal to the
-         number of available hard-registers of the allocno's cover
-         class.  The cost of a callee-clobbered hard-register for an
-         allocno is increased by the cost of save/restore code around
-         the calls through the given allocno's life.  If the allocno
-         is a move instruction operand and another operand is a
-         hard-register of the allocno's cover class, the cost of the
-         hard-register is decreased by the move cost.
+         number of available hard-registers of the allocno class.  The
+         cost of a callee-clobbered hard-register for an allocno is
+         increased by the cost of save/restore code around the calls
+         through the given allocno's life.  If the allocno is a move
+         instruction operand and another operand is a hard-register of
+         the allocno class, the cost of the hard-register is decreased
+         by the move cost.
 
          When an allocno is assigned, the hard-register with minimal
          full cost is used.  Initially, a hard-register's full cost is
@@ -139,12 +150,12 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  
        * First, IRA builds regions and creates allocnos (file
          ira-build.c) and initializes most of their attributes.
 
-       * Then IRA finds a cover class for each allocno and calculates
-         its initial (non-accumulated) cost of memory and each
-         hard-register of its cover class (file ira-cost.c).
+       * Then IRA finds an allocno class for each allocno and
+         calculates its initial (non-accumulated) cost of memory and
+         each hard-register of its allocno class (file ira-cost.c).
 
        * IRA creates live ranges of each allocno, calulates register
-         pressure for each cover class in each region, sets up
+         pressure for each pressure class in each region, sets up
          conflict hard registers for each allocno and info about calls
          the allocno lives through (file ira-lives.c).
 
@@ -157,23 +168,44 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  
 
        * IRA creates all caps (file ira-build.c).
 
-       * Having live-ranges of allocnos and their cover classes, IRA
-         creates conflicting allocnos of the same cover class for each
-         allocno.  Conflicting allocnos are stored as a bit vector or
-         array of pointers to the conflicting allocnos whatever is
-         more profitable (file ira-conflicts.c).  At this point IRA
-         creates allocno copies.
+       * Having live-ranges of allocnos and their classes, IRA creates
+         conflicting allocnos for each allocno.  Conflicting allocnos
+         are stored as a bit vector or array of pointers to the
+         conflicting allocnos whatever is more profitable (file
+         ira-conflicts.c).  At this point IRA creates allocno copies.
 
      o Coloring.  Now IRA has all necessary info to start graph coloring
        process.  It is done in each region on top-down traverse of the
        region tree (file ira-color.c).  There are following subpasses:
 
+       * Finding profitable hard registers of corresponding allocno
+         class for each allocno.  For example, only callee-saved hard
+         registers are frequently profitable for allocnos living
+         through colors.  If the profitable hard register set of
+         allocno does not form a tree based on subset relation, we use
+         some approximation to form the tree.  This approximation is
+         used to figure out trivial colorability of allocnos.  The
+         approximation is a pretty rare case.
+
+       * Optional aggressive coalescing of allocnos in the region.
+
        * Putting allocnos onto the coloring stack.  IRA uses Briggs
          optimistic coloring which is a major improvement over
          Chaitin's coloring.  Therefore IRA does not spill allocnos at
          this point.  There is some freedom in the order of putting
          allocnos on the stack which can affect the final result of
-         the allocation.  IRA uses some heuristics to improve the order.
+         the allocation.  IRA uses some heuristics to improve the
+         order.  We also use a modification of Chaitin-Briggs
+         algorithm which works for intersected register classes of
+         allocnos.  To figure out trivial colorability of allocnos,
+         the mentioned above tree of hard register sets is used.  To
+         get an idea how the algorithm works in i386 example, let us
+         consider an allocno to which any general hard register can be
+         assigned.  If the allocno conflicts with eight allocnos to
+         which only EAX register can be assigned, given allocno is
+         still trivially colorable because all conflicting allocnos
+         might be assigned only to EAX and all other general hard
+         registers are still free.
 
        * Popping the allocnos from the stack and assigning them hard
          registers.  If IRA can not assign a hard register to an
@@ -194,8 +226,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  
          When default regional allocation algorithm is used
          (-fira-algorithm=mixed), IRA just propagates the assignment
          for allocnos if the register pressure in the region for the
-         corresponding cover class is less than number of available
-         hard registers for given cover class.
+         corresponding pressure class is less than number of available
+         hard registers for given pressure class.
 
      o Spill/restore code moving.  When IRA performs an allocation
        by traversing regions in top-down order, it does not know what
@@ -210,28 +242,29 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  
        practice, so there is no real need for a better time complexity
        algorithm.
 
-     o Code change.  After coloring, two allocnos representing the same
-       pseudo-register outside and inside a region respectively may be
-       assigned to different locations (hard-registers or memory).  In
-       this case IRA creates and uses a new pseudo-register inside the
-       region and adds code to move allocno values on the region's
-       borders.  This is done during top-down traversal of the regions
-       (file ira-emit.c).  In some complicated cases IRA can create a
-       new allocno to move allocno values (e.g. when a swap of values
-       stored in two hard-registers is needed).  At this stage, the
-       new allocno is marked as spilled.  IRA still creates the
-       pseudo-register and the moves on the region borders even when
-       both allocnos were assigned to the same hard-register.  If the
-       reload pass spills a pseudo-register for some reason, the
-       effect will be smaller because another allocno will still be in
-       the hard-register.  In most cases, this is better then spilling
-       both allocnos.  If reload does not change the allocation
-       for the two pseudo-registers, the trivial move will be removed
-       by post-reload optimizations.  IRA does not generate moves for
+     o Code change.  After coloring, two allocnos representing the
+       same pseudo-register outside and inside a region respectively
+       may be assigned to different locations (hard-registers or
+       memory).  In this case IRA creates and uses a new
+       pseudo-register inside the region and adds code to move allocno
+       values on the region's borders.  This is done during top-down
+       traversal of the regions (file ira-emit.c).  In some
+       complicated cases IRA can create a new allocno to move allocno
+       values (e.g. when a swap of values stored in two hard-registers
+       is needed).  At this stage, the new allocno is marked as
+       spilled.  IRA still creates the pseudo-register and the moves
+       on the region borders even when both allocnos were assigned to
+       the same hard-register.  If the reload pass spills a
+       pseudo-register for some reason, the effect will be smaller
+       because another allocno will still be in the hard-register.  In
+       most cases, this is better then spilling both allocnos.  If
+       reload does not change the allocation for the two
+       pseudo-registers, the trivial move will be removed by
+       post-reload optimizations.  IRA does not generate moves for
        allocnos assigned to the same hard register when the default
        regional allocation algorithm is used and the register pressure
-       in the region for the corresponding allocno cover class is less
-       than number of available hard registers for given cover class.
+       in the region for the corresponding pressure class is less than
+       number of available hard registers for given pressure class.
        IRA also does some optimizations to remove redundant stores and
        to reduce code duplication on the region borders.
 
@@ -461,11 +494,53 @@ setup_alloc_regs (bool use_hard_frame_p)
 
 
 
-/* Set up IRA_MEMORY_MOVE_COST, IRA_REGISTER_MOVE_COST.  */
+#define alloc_reg_class_subclasses \
+  (this_target_ira_int->x_alloc_reg_class_subclasses)
+
+/* Initialize the table of subclasses of each reg class.  */
+static void
+setup_reg_subclasses (void)
+{
+  int i, j;
+  HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
+      alloc_reg_class_subclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
+    {
+      if (i == (int) NO_REGS)
+	continue;
+
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[i]);
+      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+      if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
+	continue;
+      for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
+	if (i != j)
+	  {
+	    enum reg_class *p;
+
+	    COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[j]);
+	    AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+	    if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset,
+					 temp_hard_regset2))
+	      continue;
+	    p = &alloc_reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
+	    while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
+	    *p = (enum reg_class) i;
+	  }
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+/* Set up IRA_MEMORY_MOVE_COST and IRA_MAX_MEMORY_MOVE_COST.  */
 static void
 setup_class_subset_and_memory_move_costs (void)
 {
-  int cl, cl2, mode;
+  int cl, cl2, mode, cost;
   HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
 
   for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
@@ -476,34 +551,60 @@ setup_class_subset_and_memory_move_costs
       if (cl != (int) NO_REGS)
 	for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
 	  {
-	    ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0] =
-	      memory_move_cost ((enum machine_mode) mode,
-				(enum reg_class) cl, false);
-	    ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1] =
-	      memory_move_cost ((enum machine_mode) mode,
-				(enum reg_class) cl, true);
+	    ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
+	      = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
+	      = memory_move_cost ((enum machine_mode) mode,
+				  (enum reg_class) cl, false);
+	    ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
+	      = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
+	      = memory_move_cost ((enum machine_mode) mode,
+				  (enum reg_class) cl, true);
 	    /* Costs for NO_REGS are used in cost calculation on the
 	       1st pass when the preferred register classes are not
 	       known yet.  In this case we take the best scenario.  */
 	    if (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
 		> ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0])
-	      ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
+	      ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
+		= ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
 		= ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0];
 	    if (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
 		> ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1])
-	      ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
+	      ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
+		= ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
 		= ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1];
 	  }
-      for (cl2 = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl2 >= 0; cl2--)
-	{
-	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
-	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
-	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	  ira_class_subset_p[cl][cl2]
-	    = hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2);
-	}
     }
+  for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
+    for (cl2 = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl2 >= 0; cl2--)
+      {
+	COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
+	AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+	COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
+	AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+	ira_class_subset_p[cl][cl2]
+	  = hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2);
+	if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset2)
+	    && hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[cl2],
+				      reg_class_contents[cl]))
+	  for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
+	    {
+	      cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl2][0];
+	      if (cost > ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0])
+		ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0] = cost;
+	      cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl2][1];
+	      if (cost > ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1])
+		ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1] = cost;
+	    }
+      }
+  for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
+    for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
+      {
+	ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
+	  = ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0];
+	ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
+	  = ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1];
+      }
+  setup_reg_subclasses ();
 }
 
 
@@ -618,118 +719,168 @@ ira_debug_disposition (void)
 }
 
 
-#define alloc_reg_class_subclasses \
-  (this_target_ira_int->x_alloc_reg_class_subclasses)
 
-/* Initialize the table of subclasses of each reg class.  */
+/* Set up ira_stack_reg_pressure_class.  */
 static void
-setup_reg_subclasses (void)
+setup_stack_reg_pressure_class (void)
 {
-  int i, j;
-  HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
+  ira_stack_reg_pressure_class = NO_REGS;
+#ifdef STACK_REGS
+  {
+    int i, best, size;
+    enum reg_class cl;
+    HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
+
+    CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset);
+    for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
+      SET_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_hard_regset, i);
+    best = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
+      {
+	cl = ira_pressure_classes[i];
+	COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset);
+	AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
+	size = hard_reg_set_size (temp_hard_regset2);
+	if (best < size)
+	  {
+	    best = size;
+	    ira_stack_reg_pressure_class = cl;
+	  }
+      }
+  }
+#endif
+}
 
-  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
-    for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
-      alloc_reg_class_subclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+/* Find pressure classes.  */
+static void
+setup_pressure_classes (void)
+{
+  int cost, i, n, curr;
+  int cl, cl2;
+  enum reg_class pressure_classes[N_REG_CLASSES];
+  int m;
+  HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
+  bool insert_p;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
+  n = 0;
+  for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
     {
-      if (i == (int) NO_REGS)
+      if (ira_available_class_regs[cl] == 0)
 	continue;
-
-      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[i]);
-      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-      if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
+      for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
+	{
+	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
+	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset,
+				  ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][m]);
+	  if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
+	    continue;
+	  cost = ira_get_register_move_cost ((enum machine_mode) m,
+					     (enum reg_class) cl,
+					     (enum reg_class) cl);
+	  if (cost <= ira_max_memory_move_cost[m][cl][1]
+	      || cost <= ira_max_memory_move_cost[m][cl][0])
+	    break;
+	}
+      if (m >= NUM_MACHINE_MODES)
 	continue;
-      for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
-	if (i != j)
-	  {
-	    enum reg_class *p;
-
-	    COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[j]);
-	    AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	    if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset,
-					 temp_hard_regset2))
+      curr = 0;
+      insert_p = true;
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
+      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	{
+	  cl2 = pressure_classes[i];
+	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
+	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+	  if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2)
+	      && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2)
+		  || cl2 == (int) GENERAL_REGS))
+	    {
+	      pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl2;
+	      insert_p = false;
 	      continue;
-	    p = &alloc_reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
-	    while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
-	    *p = (enum reg_class) i;
-	  }
+	    }
+	  if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset)
+	      && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset)
+		  || cl == (int) GENERAL_REGS))
+	    continue;
+	  pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl2;
+	}
+      if (insert_p)
+	pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
+      n = curr;
+    }
+#ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
+  /* Check pressure classes correctness.  */
+  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset);
+  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2);
+  for (cl = 0; cl <= LIM_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	if ((int) pressure_classes[i] == cl)
+	  break;
+      IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
+      if (i >= n)
+	IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
+    }
+  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+  ira_assert (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset));
+#endif
+  ira_pressure_classes_num = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+      cl = (int) pressure_classes[i];
+      ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl] = true;
+      ira_pressure_classes[ira_pressure_classes_num++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
     }
+  setup_stack_reg_pressure_class ();
 }
 
-
-
 /* Set the four global variables defined above.  */
 static void
-setup_cover_and_important_classes (void)
+setup_allocno_and_important_classes (void)
 {
   int i, j, n, cl;
   bool set_p;
-  const reg_class_t *cover_classes;
   HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
   static enum reg_class classes[LIM_REG_CLASSES + 1];
 
-  if (targetm.ira_cover_classes == NULL)
-    cover_classes = NULL;
-  else
-    cover_classes = targetm.ira_cover_classes ();
-  if (cover_classes == NULL)
-    ira_assert (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY);
-  else
-    {
-      for (i = 0; (cl = cover_classes[i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
-	classes[i] = (enum reg_class) cl;
-      classes[i] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
-    }
-
-  if (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY)
+  n = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i <= LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
     {
-      n = 0;
-      for (i = 0; i <= LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[i]);
+      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+      for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
 	{
-	  if (i == NO_REGS)
-	    continue;
-#ifdef CONSTRAINT_NUM_DEFINED_P
-	  for (j = 0; j < CONSTRAINT__LIMIT; j++)
-	    if ((int) REG_CLASS_FOR_CONSTRAINT ((enum constraint_num) j) == i)
-	      break;
-	  if (j < CONSTRAINT__LIMIT)
-	    {
-	      classes[n++] = (enum reg_class) i;
-	      continue;
-	    }
-#endif
-	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[i]);
-	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	  for (j = 0; j < LIM_REG_CLASSES; j++)
-	    {
-	      if (i == j)
-		continue;
-	      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[j]);
-	      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2,
-				      no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	      if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset,
-					temp_hard_regset2))
-		    break;
-	    }
-	  if (j >= i)
-	    classes[n++] = (enum reg_class) i;
+	  cl = classes[j];
+	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
+	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2,
+				  no_unit_alloc_regs);
+	  if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset,
+				    temp_hard_regset2))
+	    break;
 	}
-      classes[n] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+      if (j >= n)
+	classes[n++] = (enum reg_class) i;
+      else if (i == GENERAL_REGS)
+	/* Prefer general regs.  For i386 example, it means that
+	   we prefer GENERAL_REGS over INDEX_REGS or LEGACY_REGS
+	   (all of them consists of the same available hard
+	   registers).  */
+	classes[j] = (enum reg_class) i;
     }
+  classes[n] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
 
-  ira_reg_class_cover_size = 0;
+  ira_allocno_classes_num = 0;
   for (i = 0; (cl = classes[i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
     {
-      for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
-	if (flag_ira_algorithm != IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY
-	    && reg_classes_intersect_p ((enum reg_class) cl, classes[j]))
-	  gcc_unreachable ();
       COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
       AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-      if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
-	ira_reg_class_cover[ira_reg_class_cover_size++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
+      if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
+	continue;
+      ira_allocno_classes[ira_allocno_classes_num++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
     }
   ira_important_classes_num = 0;
   for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
@@ -739,95 +890,72 @@ setup_cover_and_important_classes (void)
       if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
 	{
 	  set_p = false;
-	  for (j = 0; j < ira_reg_class_cover_size; j++)
+	  for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
 	    {
-	      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
-	      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
 	      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2,
-				 reg_class_contents[ira_reg_class_cover[j]]);
+				 reg_class_contents[ira_allocno_classes[j]]);
 	      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	      if ((enum reg_class) cl == ira_reg_class_cover[j]
-		  || hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset,
-					   temp_hard_regset2))
+	      if ((enum reg_class) cl == ira_allocno_classes[j])
 		break;
 	      else if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset,
 					      temp_hard_regset2))
 		set_p = true;
 	    }
-	  if (set_p && j >= ira_reg_class_cover_size)
+	  if (set_p && j >= ira_allocno_classes_num)
 	    ira_important_classes[ira_important_classes_num++]
 	      = (enum reg_class) cl;
 	}
     }
-  for (j = 0; j < ira_reg_class_cover_size; j++)
+  for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
     ira_important_classes[ira_important_classes_num++]
-      = ira_reg_class_cover[j];
+      = ira_allocno_classes[j];
+  for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
+    {
+      ira_reg_allocno_class_p[cl] = false;
+      ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl] = false;
+    }
+  for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
+    ira_reg_allocno_class_p[ira_allocno_classes[j]] = true;
+  setup_pressure_classes ();
 }
 
-/* Set up array IRA_CLASS_TRANSLATE.  */
+/* Setup translation in CLASS_TRANSLATE of all classes into a class
+   given by array CLASSES of length CLASSES_NUM.  */
 static void
-setup_class_translate (void)
+setup_class_translate_array (enum reg_class *class_translate,
+			     int classes_num, enum reg_class *classes)
 {
   int cl, mode;
-  enum reg_class cover_class, best_class, *cl_ptr;
+  enum reg_class aclass, best_class, *cl_ptr;
   int i, cost, min_cost, best_cost;
 
   for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
-    ira_class_translate[cl] = NO_REGS;
-
-  if (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY)
-    for (cl = 0; cl < LIM_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
-      {
-	COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
-	AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-	  {
-	    HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
+    class_translate[cl] = NO_REGS;
 
-	    cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-	    COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2,
-			       reg_class_contents[cover_class]);
-	    AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	    if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2))
-	      ira_class_translate[cl] = cover_class;
-	  }
-      }
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      if (flag_ira_algorithm != IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY)
-	for (cl_ptr = &alloc_reg_class_subclasses[cover_class][0];
-	     (cl = *cl_ptr) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
-	     cl_ptr++)
-	  {
-	    if (ira_class_translate[cl] == NO_REGS)
-	      ira_class_translate[cl] = cover_class;
-#ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
-	    else
-	      {
-		COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
-		AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-		if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
-		  gcc_unreachable ();
-	      }
-#endif
-	  }
-      ira_class_translate[cover_class] = cover_class;
-    }
-  /* For classes which are not fully covered by a cover class (in
-     other words covered by more one cover class), use the cheapest
-     cover class.  */
+      aclass = classes[i];
+      for (cl_ptr = &alloc_reg_class_subclasses[aclass][0];
+	   (cl = *cl_ptr) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+	   cl_ptr++)
+	if (class_translate[cl] == NO_REGS)
+	  class_translate[cl] = aclass;
+      class_translate[aclass] = aclass;
+    }
+  /* For classes which are not fully covered by one of given classes
+     (in other words covered by more one given class), use the
+     cheapest class.  */
   for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
     {
-      if (cl == NO_REGS || ira_class_translate[cl] != NO_REGS)
+      if (cl == NO_REGS || class_translate[cl] != NO_REGS)
 	continue;
       best_class = NO_REGS;
       best_cost = INT_MAX;
-      for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+      for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
 	{
-	  cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
+	  aclass = classes[i];
 	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset,
-			     reg_class_contents[cover_class]);
+			     reg_class_contents[aclass]);
 	  AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
 	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
 	  if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
@@ -842,19 +970,29 @@ setup_class_translate (void)
 		}
 	      if (best_class == NO_REGS || best_cost > min_cost)
 		{
-		  best_class = cover_class;
+		  best_class = aclass;
 		  best_cost = min_cost;
 		}
 	    }
 	}
-      ira_class_translate[cl] = best_class;
+      class_translate[cl] = best_class;
     }
 }
 
-/* Order numbers of cover classes in original target cover class
-   array, -1 for non-cover classes.  This is only live during
-   reorder_important_classes.  */
-static int cover_class_order[N_REG_CLASSES];
+/* Set up array IRA_ALLOCNO_CLASS_TRANSLATE and
+   IRA_PRESSURE_CLASS_TRANSLATE.  */
+static void
+setup_class_translate (void)
+{
+  setup_class_translate_array (ira_allocno_class_translate,
+			       ira_allocno_classes_num, ira_allocno_classes);
+  setup_class_translate_array (ira_pressure_class_translate,
+			       ira_pressure_classes_num, ira_pressure_classes);
+}
+
+/* Order numbers of allocno classes in original target allocno class
+   array, -1 for non-allocno classes.  */
+static int allocno_class_order[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
 /* The function used to sort the important classes.  */
 static int
@@ -862,17 +1000,18 @@ comp_reg_classes_func (const void *v1p, 
 {
   enum reg_class cl1 = *(const enum reg_class *) v1p;
   enum reg_class cl2 = *(const enum reg_class *) v2p;
+  enum reg_class tcl1, tcl2;
   int diff;
 
-  cl1 = ira_class_translate[cl1];
-  cl2 = ira_class_translate[cl2];
-  if (cl1 != NO_REGS && cl2 != NO_REGS
-      && (diff = cover_class_order[cl1] - cover_class_order[cl2]) != 0)
+  tcl1 = ira_allocno_class_translate[cl1];
+  tcl2 = ira_allocno_class_translate[cl2];
+  if (tcl1 != NO_REGS && tcl2 != NO_REGS
+      && (diff = allocno_class_order[tcl1] - allocno_class_order[tcl2]) != 0)
     return diff;
   return (int) cl1 - (int) cl2;
 }
 
-/* Reorder important classes according to the order of their cover
+/* Reorder important classes according to the order of their allocno
    classes.  */
 static void
 reorder_important_classes (void)
@@ -880,11 +1019,13 @@ reorder_important_classes (void)
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
-    cover_class_order[i] = -1;
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    cover_class_order[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = i;
+    allocno_class_order[i] = -1;
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_allocno_classes_num; i++)
+    allocno_class_order[ira_allocno_classes[i]] = i;
   qsort (ira_important_classes, ira_important_classes_num,
 	 sizeof (enum reg_class), comp_reg_classes_func);
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
+    ira_important_class_nums[ira_important_classes[i]] = i;
 }
 
 /* Set up the above reg class relations.  */
@@ -921,7 +1062,8 @@ setup_reg_class_relations (void)
 					  (enum reg_class) cl3))
 		    ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
 		}
-	      ira_reg_class_union[cl1][cl2] = reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2];
+	      ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2];
+	      ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2];
 	      continue;
 	    }
 	  ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cl1][cl2]
@@ -937,7 +1079,8 @@ setup_reg_class_relations (void)
 	      *p++ = (enum reg_class) cl2;
 	      *p = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
 	    }
-	  ira_reg_class_union[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
+	  ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
+	  ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
 	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, reg_class_contents[cl1]);
 	  AND_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
 	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, no_unit_alloc_regs);
@@ -960,68 +1103,102 @@ setup_reg_class_relations (void)
 		      /* Ignore unavailable hard registers and prefer
 			 smallest class for debugging purposes.  */
 		      || (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
-			  && hard_reg_set_subset_p
-			     (reg_class_contents[cl3],
-			      reg_class_contents
-			      [(int) ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2]])))
+			  && (cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
+			      || (ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] != GENERAL_REGS
+				  && hard_reg_set_subset_p
+				     (reg_class_contents[cl3],
+				      reg_class_contents
+				      [(int) ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2]])))))
 		    ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
 		}
 	      if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, union_set))
 		{
 		  COPY_HARD_REG_SET
 		    (temp_set2,
-		     reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_union[cl1][cl2]]);
+		     reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2]]);
 		  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
-	 	  if (ira_reg_class_union[cl1][cl2] == NO_REGS
+	 	  if (ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] == NO_REGS
 		      || (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_set2, temp_hard_regset)
+			  
+			  && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_set2,
+						      temp_hard_regset)
+			      || cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
+			      /* Ignore unavailable hard registers and
+				 prefer smallest class for debugging
+				 purposes.  */
+			      || (ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] != GENERAL_REGS
+				  && hard_reg_set_subset_p
+				     (reg_class_contents[cl3],
+				      reg_class_contents
+				      [(int) ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2]])))))
+		    ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
+		}
+	      if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (union_set, temp_hard_regset))
+		{
+		  COPY_HARD_REG_SET
+		    (temp_set2,
+		     reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2]]);
+		  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+	 	  if (ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] == NO_REGS
+		      || (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
 
 			  && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_set2,
 						      temp_hard_regset)
+			      || cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
 			      /* Ignore unavailable hard registers and
 				 prefer smallest class for debugging
 				 purposes.  */
-			      || hard_reg_set_subset_p
-			         (reg_class_contents[cl3],
-				  reg_class_contents
-				  [(int) ira_reg_class_union[cl1][cl2]]))))
-		    ira_reg_class_union[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
+			      || (ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] != GENERAL_REGS
+				  && hard_reg_set_subset_p
+				     (reg_class_contents[cl3],
+				      reg_class_contents
+				      [(int) ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2]])))))
+		    ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
 		}
 	    }
 	}
     }
 }
 
-/* Output all cover classes and the translation map into file F.  */
+/* Output all possible allocno classes and the translation map into
+   file F.  */
 static void
-print_class_cover (FILE *f)
+print_classes (FILE *f, bool pressure_p)
 {
+  int classes_num = (pressure_p
+		     ? ira_pressure_classes_num : ira_allocno_classes_num);
+  enum reg_class *classes = (pressure_p
+			     ? ira_pressure_classes : ira_allocno_classes);
+  enum reg_class *class_translate = (pressure_p
+				     ? ira_pressure_class_translate
+				     : ira_allocno_class_translate);
   static const char *const reg_class_names[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES;
   int i;
 
-  fprintf (f, "Class cover:\n");
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
-    fprintf (f, " %s", reg_class_names[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]);
+  fprintf (f, "%s classes:\n", pressure_p ? "Pressure" : "Allocno");
+  for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
+    fprintf (f, " %s", reg_class_names[classes[i]]);
   fprintf (f, "\nClass translation:\n");
   for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
     fprintf (f, " %s -> %s\n", reg_class_names[i],
-	     reg_class_names[ira_class_translate[i]]);
+	     reg_class_names[class_translate[i]]);
 }
 
-/* Output all cover classes and the translation map into
-   stderr.  */
+/* Output all possible allocno and translation classes and the
+   translation maps into stderr.  */
 void
-ira_debug_class_cover (void)
+ira_debug_allocno_classes (void)
 {
-  print_class_cover (stderr);
+  print_classes (stderr, false);
+  print_classes (stderr, true);
 }
 
-/* Set up different arrays concerning class subsets, cover and
+/* Set up different arrays concerning class subsets, allocno and
    important classes.  */
 static void
-find_reg_class_closure (void)
+find_reg_classes (void)
 {
-  setup_reg_subclasses ();
-  setup_cover_and_important_classes ();
+  setup_allocno_and_important_classes ();
   setup_class_translate ();
   reorder_important_classes ();
   setup_reg_class_relations ();
@@ -1031,20 +1208,20 @@ find_reg_class_closure (void)
 
 /* Set up the array above.  */
 static void
-setup_hard_regno_cover_class (void)
+setup_hard_regno_aclass (void)
 {
   int i, j;
   enum reg_class cl;
 
   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
     {
-      ira_hard_regno_cover_class[i] = NO_REGS;
-      for (j = 0; j < ira_reg_class_cover_size; j++)
+      ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[i] = NO_REGS;
+      for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
 	{
-	  cl = ira_reg_class_cover[j];
+	  cl = ira_allocno_classes[j];
 	  if (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][i] >= 0)
 	    {
-	      ira_hard_regno_cover_class[i] = cl;
+	      ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[i] = cl;
 	      break;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -1054,62 +1231,128 @@ setup_hard_regno_cover_class (void)
 
 
 
-/* Form IRA_REG_CLASS_NREGS map.  */
+/* Form IRA_REG_CLASS_MAX_NREGS and IRA_REG_CLASS_MIN_NREGS maps.  */
 static void
 setup_reg_class_nregs (void)
 {
-  int cl, m;
+  int i, cl, cl2, m;
 
-  for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
-    for (m = 0; m < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; m++)
-      ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][m] = CLASS_MAX_NREGS ((enum reg_class) cl,
-						    (enum machine_mode) m);
+  for (m = 0; m < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; m++)
+    {
+      for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
+	ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][m]
+	  = ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m]
+	  = CLASS_MAX_NREGS ((enum reg_class) cl, (enum machine_mode) m);
+      for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
+	for (i = 0;
+	     (cl2 = alloc_reg_class_subclasses[cl][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
+	     i++)
+	  if (ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl2][m]
+	      < ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m])
+	    ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m] = ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl2][m];
+    }
 }
 
 
 
-/* Set up PROHIBITED_CLASS_MODE_REGS.  */
+/* Set up IRA_PROHIBITED_CLASS_MODE_REGS.  */
 static void
 setup_prohibited_class_mode_regs (void)
 {
-  int i, j, k, hard_regno;
-  enum reg_class cl;
+  int j, k, hard_regno, cl;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
     {
-      cl = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
       for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++)
 	{
-	  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j]);
+	  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j]);
 	  for (k = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] - 1; k >= 0; k--)
 	    {
 	      hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cl][k];
 	      if (! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (hard_regno, (enum machine_mode) j))
-		SET_HARD_REG_BIT (prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
+		SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
 				  hard_regno);
 	    }
 	}
     }
 }
 
+/* Clarify IRA_PROHIBITED_CLASS_MODE_REGS by excluding hard registers
+   spanning from one register pressure class to another one.  It is
+   called after defining the pressure classes.  */
+static void
+clarify_prohibited_class_mode_regs (void)
+{
+  int j, k, hard_regno, cl, pclass, nregs;
+
+  for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
+    for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++)
+      for (k = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] - 1; k >= 0; k--)
+	{
+	  hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cl][k];
+	  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j], hard_regno))
+	    continue;
+	  nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][j];
+	  pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno)];
+	  for (nregs-- ;nregs >= 0; nregs--)
+	    if (((enum reg_class) pclass
+		 != ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS
+						 (hard_regno + nregs)]))
+	      {
+		SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
+				  hard_regno);
+		break;
+	      }
+	}
+}
+
 
 
 /* Allocate and initialize IRA_REGISTER_MOVE_COST,
-   IRA_MAY_MOVE_IN_COST, and IRA_MAY_MOVE_OUT_COST for MODE if it is
-   not done yet.  */
+   IRA_MAX_REGISTER_MOVE_COST, IRA_MAY_MOVE_IN_COST,
+   IRA_MAY_MOVE_OUT_COST, IRA_MAX_MAY_MOVE_IN_COST, and
+   IRA_MAX_MAY_MOVE_OUT_COST for MODE if it is not done yet.  */
 void
 ira_init_register_move_cost (enum machine_mode mode)
 {
-  int cl1, cl2;
+  int cl1, cl2, cl3;
 
   ira_assert (ira_register_move_cost[mode] == NULL
+	      && ira_max_register_move_cost[mode] == NULL
 	      && ira_may_move_in_cost[mode] == NULL
-	      && ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] == NULL);
+	      && ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] == NULL
+	      && ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode] == NULL
+	      && ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode] == NULL);
   if (move_cost[mode] == NULL)
     init_move_cost (mode);
   ira_register_move_cost[mode] = move_cost[mode];
   /* Don't use ira_allocate because the tables exist out of scope of a
      IRA call.  */
+  ira_max_register_move_cost[mode]
+    = (move_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
+  memcpy (ira_max_register_move_cost[mode], ira_register_move_cost[mode],
+	  sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
+  for (cl1 = 0; cl1 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl1++)
+    {
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl1]);
+      AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+      if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
+	continue;
+      for (cl2 = 0; cl2 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl2++)
+	if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[cl1],
+				   reg_class_contents[cl2]))
+	  for (cl3 = 0; cl3 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl3++)
+	    {
+	      if (ira_max_register_move_cost[mode][cl2][cl3]
+		  < ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][cl3])
+		ira_max_register_move_cost[mode][cl2][cl3]
+		  = ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][cl3];
+	      if (ira_max_register_move_cost[mode][cl3][cl2]
+		  < ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl3][cl1])
+		ira_max_register_move_cost[mode][cl3][cl2]
+		  = ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl3][cl1];
+	    }
+    }
   ira_may_move_in_cost[mode]
     = (move_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
   memcpy (ira_may_move_in_cost[mode], may_move_in_cost[mode],
@@ -1118,14 +1361,36 @@ ira_init_register_move_cost (enum machin
     = (move_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
   memcpy (ira_may_move_out_cost[mode], may_move_out_cost[mode],
 	  sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
+  ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode]
+    = (move_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
+  memcpy (ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode], ira_max_register_move_cost[mode],
+	  sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
+  ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode]
+    = (move_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
+  memcpy (ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode], ira_max_register_move_cost[mode],
+	  sizeof (move_table) * N_REG_CLASSES);
   for (cl1 = 0; cl1 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl1++)
     {
       for (cl2 = 0; cl2 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl2++)
 	{
+	  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
+	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
+	  if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
+	    continue;
 	  if (ira_class_subset_p[cl1][cl2])
 	    ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 0;
 	  if (ira_class_subset_p[cl2][cl1])
 	    ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 0;
+	  if (ira_class_subset_p[cl1][cl2])
+	    ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 0;
+	  if (ira_class_subset_p[cl2][cl1])
+	    ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 0;
+	  ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][cl2]
+	    = ira_max_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][cl2];
+	  ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2]
+	    = ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2];
+	  ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2]
+	    = ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2];
 	}
     }
 }
@@ -1143,14 +1408,18 @@ ira_init_once (void)
   for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
     {
       ira_register_move_cost[mode] = NULL;
+      ira_max_register_move_cost[mode] = NULL;
       ira_may_move_in_cost[mode] = NULL;
       ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] = NULL;
+      ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode] = NULL;
+      ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode] = NULL;
     }
   ira_init_costs_once ();
 }
 
-/* Free ira_register_move_cost, ira_may_move_in_cost, and
-   ira_may_move_out_cost for each mode.  */
+/* Free ira_max_register_move_cost, ira_may_move_in_cost,
+   ira_may_move_out_cost, ira_max_may_move_in_cost, and
+   ira_max_may_move_out_cost for each mode.  */
 static void
 free_register_move_costs (void)
 {
@@ -1158,13 +1427,22 @@ free_register_move_costs (void)
 
   for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
     {
+      if (ira_max_register_move_cost[mode] != NULL)
+	free (ira_max_register_move_cost[mode]);
       if (ira_may_move_in_cost[mode] != NULL)
 	free (ira_may_move_in_cost[mode]);
       if (ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] != NULL)
 	free (ira_may_move_out_cost[mode]);
+      if (ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode] != NULL)
+	free (ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode]);
+      if (ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode] != NULL)
+	free (ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode]);
       ira_register_move_cost[mode] = NULL;
+      ira_max_register_move_cost[mode] = NULL;
       ira_may_move_in_cost[mode] = NULL;
       ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] = NULL;
+      ira_max_may_move_in_cost[mode] = NULL;
+      ira_max_may_move_out_cost[mode] = NULL;
     }
 }
 
@@ -1177,10 +1455,11 @@ ira_init (void)
   setup_reg_mode_hard_regset ();
   setup_alloc_regs (flag_omit_frame_pointer != 0);
   setup_class_subset_and_memory_move_costs ();
-  find_reg_class_closure ();
-  setup_hard_regno_cover_class ();
   setup_reg_class_nregs ();
   setup_prohibited_class_mode_regs ();
+  find_reg_classes ();
+  clarify_prohibited_class_mode_regs ();
+  setup_hard_regno_aclass ();
   ira_init_costs ();
 }
 
@@ -1279,10 +1558,6 @@ ira_bad_reload_regno (int regno, rtx in,
 	  || ira_bad_reload_regno_1 (regno, out));
 }
 
-/* Function specific hard registers that can not be used for the
-   register allocation.  */
-HARD_REG_SET ira_no_alloc_regs;
-
 /* Return TRUE if *LOC contains an asm.  */
 static int
 insn_contains_asm_1 (rtx *loc, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
@@ -1505,7 +1780,7 @@ setup_reg_renumber (void)
 	ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
       ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
       hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
-      regno = (int) REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (a));
+      regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
       reg_renumber[regno] = (hard_regno < 0 ? -1 : hard_regno);
       if (hard_regno >= 0 && ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0
 	  && ! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
@@ -1545,11 +1820,11 @@ setup_allocno_assignment_flags (void)
       ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = (hard_regno >= 0
 				|| ALLOCNO_MEM_OPTIMIZED_DEST_P (a)
 				|| (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
-				    - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)) < 0);
+				    - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)) < 0);
       ira_assert (hard_regno < 0
 		  || ! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
 						  reg_class_contents
-						  [ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)]));
+						  [ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1569,7 +1844,7 @@ calculate_allocation_cost (void)
       ira_assert (hard_regno < 0
 		  || ! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p
 		       (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
-			reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)]));
+			reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]));
       if (hard_regno < 0)
 	{
 	  cost = ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
@@ -1579,12 +1854,12 @@ calculate_allocation_cost (void)
 	{
 	  cost = (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
 		  [ira_class_hard_reg_index
-		   [ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][hard_regno]]);
+		   [ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][hard_regno]]);
 	  ira_reg_cost += cost;
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  cost = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+	  cost = ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
 	  ira_reg_cost += cost;
 	}
       ira_overall_cost += cost;
@@ -1776,7 +2051,7 @@ setup_preferred_alternate_classes_for_ne
       ira_assert (i != old_regno);
       setup_reg_classes (i, reg_preferred_class (old_regno),
 			 reg_alternate_class (old_regno),
-			 reg_cover_class (old_regno));
+			 reg_allocno_class (old_regno));
       if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
 	fprintf (ira_dump_file,
 		 "    New r%d: setting preferred %s, alternative %s\n",
@@ -1806,12 +2081,12 @@ static bool
 too_high_register_pressure_p (void)
 {
   int i;
-  enum reg_class cover_class;
+  enum reg_class pclass;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
-      if (ira_loop_tree_root->reg_pressure[cover_class] > 10000)
+      pclass = ira_pressure_classes[i];
+      if (ira_loop_tree_root->reg_pressure[pclass] > 10000)
 	return true;
     }
   return false;
@@ -2019,9 +2294,10 @@ equiv_init_movable_p (rtx x, int regno)
       return 0;
 
     case REG:
-      return (reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].loop_depth >= reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth
-	      && reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace)
-	     || (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (x)) < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS && ! rtx_varies_p (x, 0));
+      return ((reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].loop_depth >= reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth
+	       && reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace)
+	      || (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (x)) < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
+		  && ! rtx_varies_p (x, 0)));
 
     case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
       return 0;
@@ -2054,7 +2330,8 @@ equiv_init_movable_p (rtx x, int regno)
   return 1;
 }
 
-/* TRUE if X uses any registers for which reg_equiv[REGNO].replace is true.  */
+/* TRUE if X uses any registers for which reg_equiv[REGNO].replace is
+   true.  */
 static int
 contains_replace_regs (rtx x)
 {
@@ -2202,7 +2479,8 @@ memref_used_between_p (rtx memref, rtx s
    assignment - a SET, CLOBBER or REG_INC note.  It is currently not used,
    but needs to be there because this function is called from note_stores.  */
 static void
-no_equiv (rtx reg, const_rtx store ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+no_equiv (rtx reg, const_rtx store ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+	  void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
   int regno;
   rtx list;
@@ -2247,12 +2525,13 @@ adjust_cleared_regs (rtx loc, const_rtx 
 static int recorded_label_ref;
 
 /* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
-   compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are set once
-   from a single constant).  Lower their priority for a register.
-
-   If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its value
-   into the using insn.  If it succeeds, we can eliminate the register
-   completely.
+   compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are
+   set once from a single constant).  Lower their priority for a
+   register.
+
+   If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its
+   value into the using insn.  If it succeeds, we can eliminate the
+   register completely.
 
    Initialize the REG_EQUIV_INIT array of initializing insns.
 
Index: sched-deps.c
===================================================================
--- sched-deps.c	(revision 163182)
+++ sched-deps.c	(working copy)
@@ -1826,10 +1826,10 @@ mark_insn_pseudo_birth (rtx insn, int re
   enum reg_class cl;
 
   gcc_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
-  cl = sched_regno_cover_class[regno];
+  cl = sched_regno_pressure_class[regno];
   if (cl != NO_REGS)
     {
-      incr = ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
+      incr = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
       if (clobber_p)
 	{
 	  new_incr = reg_pressure_info[cl].clobber_increase + incr;
@@ -1866,7 +1866,7 @@ mark_insn_hard_regno_birth (rtx insn, in
       gcc_assert (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
       if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno))
 	{
-	  cl = sched_regno_cover_class[regno];
+	  cl = sched_regno_pressure_class[regno];
 	  if (cl != NO_REGS)
 	    {
 	      if (clobber_p)
@@ -1927,10 +1927,10 @@ mark_pseudo_death (int regno)
   enum reg_class cl;
 
   gcc_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
-  cl = sched_regno_cover_class[regno];
+  cl = sched_regno_pressure_class[regno];
   if (cl != NO_REGS)
     {
-      incr = ira_reg_class_nregs[cl][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
+      incr = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
       reg_pressure_info[cl].change -= incr;
     }
 }
@@ -1948,7 +1948,7 @@ mark_hard_regno_death (int regno, int nr
       gcc_assert (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
       if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno))
 	{
-	  cl = sched_regno_cover_class[regno];
+	  cl = sched_regno_pressure_class[regno];
 	  if (cl != NO_REGS)
 	    reg_pressure_info[cl].change -= 1;
 	}
@@ -2009,9 +2009,9 @@ setup_insn_reg_pressure_info (rtx insn)
   if (! INSN_P (insn))
     return;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cl = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
+      cl = ira_pressure_classes[i];
       reg_pressure_info[cl].clobber_increase = 0;
       reg_pressure_info[cl].set_increase = 0;
       reg_pressure_info[cl].unused_set_increase = 0;
@@ -2032,14 +2032,14 @@ setup_insn_reg_pressure_info (rtx insn)
     if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
       mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
 
-  len = sizeof (struct reg_pressure_data) * ira_reg_class_cover_size;
+  len = sizeof (struct reg_pressure_data) * ira_pressure_classes_num;
   pressure_info
     = INSN_REG_PRESSURE (insn) = (struct reg_pressure_data *) xmalloc (len);
-  INSN_MAX_REG_PRESSURE (insn) = (int *) xcalloc (ira_reg_class_cover_size
+  INSN_MAX_REG_PRESSURE (insn) = (int *) xcalloc (ira_pressure_classes_num
 						  * sizeof (int), 1);
-  for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
     {
-      cl = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
+      cl = ira_pressure_classes[i];
       pressure_info[i].clobber_increase
 	= reg_pressure_info[cl].clobber_increase;
       pressure_info[i].set_increase = reg_pressure_info[cl].set_increase;
Index: ira.h
===================================================================
--- ira.h	(revision 163182)
+++ ira.h	(working copy)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Communication between the Integrated Register Allocator (IRA) and
    the rest of the compiler.
-   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
 
@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ You should have received a copy of the G
 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-/* Function specific hard registers can not be used for the register
-   allocation.  */
-extern HARD_REG_SET ira_no_alloc_regs;
-
 /* True if we have allocno conflicts.  It is false for non-optimized
    mode or when the conflict table is too big.  */
 extern bool ira_conflicts_p;
@@ -33,31 +29,47 @@ struct target_ira {
      allocation for given classes.  */
   int x_ira_available_class_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
-  /* Map: hard register number -> cover class it belongs to.  If the
+  /* Map: hard register number -> allocno class it belongs to.  If the
      corresponding class is NO_REGS, the hard register is not available
      for allocation.  */
-  enum reg_class x_ira_hard_regno_cover_class[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
+  enum reg_class x_ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
 
-  /* Number of cover classes.  Cover classes is non-intersected register
-     classes containing all hard-registers available for the
-     allocation.  */
-  int x_ira_reg_class_cover_size;
+  /* Number of allocno classes.  Allocno classes are register classes
+     which can be used for allocations of allocnos.  */
+  int x_ira_allocno_classes_num;
+
+  /* The array containing allocno classes.  Only first
+     IRA_ALLOCNO_CLASSES_NUM elements are used for this.  */
+  enum reg_class x_ira_allocno_classes[N_REG_CLASSES];
+
+  /* Map of all register classes to corresponding allocno classes
+     containing the given class.  If given class is not a subset of an
+     allocno class, we translate it into the cheapest allocno class.  */
+  enum reg_class x_ira_allocno_class_translate[N_REG_CLASSES];
+
+  /* Number of pressure classes.  Pressure classes are register
+     classes for which we calculate register pressure.  */
+  int x_ira_pressure_classes_num;
+
+  /* The array containing pressure classes.  Only first
+     IRA_PRESSURE_CLASSES_NUM elements are used for this.  */
+  enum reg_class x_ira_pressure_classes[N_REG_CLASSES];
+
+  /* Map of all register classes to corresponding pressure classes
+     containing the given class.  If given class is not a subset of an
+     pressure class, we translate it into the cheapest pressure
+     class.  */
+  enum reg_class x_ira_pressure_class_translate[N_REG_CLASSES];
 
-  /* The array containing cover classes (see also comments for macro
-     IRA_COVER_CLASSES;.  Only first IRA_REG_CLASS_COVER_SIZE elements are
-     used for this.  */
-  enum reg_class x_ira_reg_class_cover[N_REG_CLASSES];
-
-  /* Map of all register classes to corresponding cover class containing
-     the given class.  If given class is not a subset of a cover class,
-     we translate it into the cheapest cover class.  */
-  enum reg_class x_ira_class_translate[N_REG_CLASSES];
-
-  /* Map: register class x machine mode -> number of hard registers of
-     given class needed to store value of given mode.  If the number for
-     some hard-registers of the register class is different, the size
-     will be negative.  */
-  int x_ira_reg_class_nregs[N_REG_CLASSES][MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
+  /* Bigest pressure register class containing stack registers.
+     NO_REGS if there are no stack registers.  */
+  enum reg_class x_ira_stack_reg_pressure_class;
+
+  /* Maps: register class x machine mode -> maximal/minimal number of
+     hard registers of given class needed to store value of given
+     mode.  */
+  int x_ira_reg_class_max_nregs[N_REG_CLASSES][MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
+  int x_ira_reg_class_min_nregs[N_REG_CLASSES][MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
 
   /* Array analogous to target hook TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST.  */
   short x_ira_memory_move_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE][N_REG_CLASSES][2];
@@ -70,6 +82,10 @@ struct target_ira {
   /* The number of elements of the above array for given register
      class.  */
   int x_ira_class_hard_regs_num[N_REG_CLASSES];
+
+  /* Function specific hard registers can not be used for the register
+     allocation.  */
+  HARD_REG_SET x_ira_no_alloc_regs;
 };
 
 extern struct target_ira default_target_ira;
@@ -81,22 +97,34 @@ extern struct target_ira *this_target_ir
 
 #define ira_available_class_regs \
   (this_target_ira->x_ira_available_class_regs)
-#define ira_hard_regno_cover_class \
-  (this_target_ira->x_ira_hard_regno_cover_class)
-#define ira_reg_class_cover_size \
-  (this_target_ira->x_ira_reg_class_cover_size)
-#define ira_reg_class_cover \
-  (this_target_ira->x_ira_reg_class_cover)
-#define ira_class_translate \
-  (this_target_ira->x_ira_class_translate)
-#define ira_reg_class_nregs \
-  (this_target_ira->x_ira_reg_class_nregs)
+#define ira_hard_regno_allocno_class \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_hard_regno_allocno_class)
+#define ira_allocno_classes_num \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_allocno_classes_num)
+#define ira_allocno_classes \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_allocno_classes)
+#define ira_allocno_class_translate \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_allocno_class_translate)
+#define ira_pressure_classes_num \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_pressure_classes_num)
+#define ira_pressure_classes \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_pressure_classes)
+#define ira_pressure_class_translate \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_pressure_class_translate)
+#define ira_stack_reg_pressure_class \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_stack_reg_pressure_class)
+#define ira_reg_class_max_nregs \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_reg_class_max_nregs)
+#define ira_reg_class_min_nregs \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_reg_class_min_nregs)
 #define ira_memory_move_cost \
   (this_target_ira->x_ira_memory_move_cost)
 #define ira_class_hard_regs \
   (this_target_ira->x_ira_class_hard_regs)
 #define ira_class_hard_regs_num \
   (this_target_ira->x_ira_class_hard_regs_num)
+#define ira_no_alloc_regs \
+  (this_target_ira->x_ira_no_alloc_regs)
 
 extern void ira_init_once (void);
 extern void ira_init (void);
Index: target-def.h
===================================================================
--- target-def.h	(revision 163182)
+++ target-def.h	(working copy)
@@ -104,10 +104,6 @@
 			TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_DI_OP,		\
 			TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_TI_OP}
 
-#ifndef IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-#define TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES 0
-#endif
-
 #if !defined (TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG) && !defined (FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG)
 #define TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG
 #endif
Index: ira-costs.c
===================================================================
--- ira-costs.c	(revision 163182)
+++ ira-costs.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* IRA hard register and memory cost calculation for allocnos or pseudos.
-   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
 
@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ struct costs
 {
   int mem_cost;
   /* Costs for register classes start here.  We process only some
-     register classes (cover classes on the 1st cost calculation
-     iteration and important classes on the 2nd iteration).  */
+     allocno classes.  */
   int cost[1];
 };
 
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ static enum reg_class *pref;
 static enum reg_class *pref_buffer;
 
 /* Record cover register class of each allocno with the same regno.  */
-static enum reg_class *regno_cover_class;
+static enum reg_class *regno_aclass;
 
 /* Record cost gains for not allocating a register with an invariant
    equivalence.  */
@@ -170,7 +169,8 @@ copy_cost (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode
     {
       if (!move_cost[mode])
         init_move_cost (mode);
-      return (sri.extra_cost + move_cost[mode][REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x))][rclass]);
+      return (sri.extra_cost
+	      + move_cost[mode][REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x))][rclass]);
     }
   else
     /* If this is a constant, we may eventually want to call rtx_cost
@@ -336,12 +336,10 @@ record_reg_classes (int n_alts, int n_op
 			  ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][1] : 0)
 		       - allows_mem[i]) * frequency;
 
-		  /* If we have assigned a class to this allocno in our
-		     first pass, add a cost to this alternative
-		     corresponding to what we would add if this allocno
-		     were not in the appropriate class.  We could use
-		     cover class here but it is less accurate
-		     approximation.  */
+		  /* If we have assigned a class to this allocno in
+		     our first pass, add a cost to this alternative
+		     corresponding to what we would add if this
+		     allocno were not in the appropriate class.  */
 		  if (pref)
 		    {
 		      enum reg_class pref_class = pref[COST_INDEX (REGNO (op))];
@@ -404,7 +402,7 @@ record_reg_classes (int n_alts, int n_op
 		     to be allocated to a register that can be the
 		     base of an address, i.e. BASE_REG_CLASS.  */
 		  classes[i]
-		    = ira_reg_class_union[classes[i]]
+		    = ira_reg_class_subunion[classes[i]]
 		      [base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
 		  break;
 
@@ -490,12 +488,12 @@ record_reg_classes (int n_alts, int n_op
 		    win = 1;
 		  insn_allows_mem[i] = allows_mem[i] = 1;
 		case 'r':
-		  classes[i] = ira_reg_class_union[classes[i]][GENERAL_REGS];
+		  classes[i] = ira_reg_class_subunion[classes[i]][GENERAL_REGS];
 		  break;
 
 		default:
 		  if (REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, p) != NO_REGS)
-		    classes[i] = ira_reg_class_union[classes[i]]
+		    classes[i] = ira_reg_class_subunion[classes[i]]
 		                 [REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, p)];
 #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_STR
 		  else if (EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_STR (op, c, p))
@@ -519,7 +517,7 @@ record_reg_classes (int n_alts, int n_op
 			 that can be the base of an address,
 			 i.e. BASE_REG_CLASS.  */
 		      classes[i]
-			= ira_reg_class_union[classes[i]]
+			= ira_reg_class_subunion[classes[i]]
 			  [base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
 		    }
 #endif
@@ -577,12 +575,10 @@ record_reg_classes (int n_alts, int n_op
 		       + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
 			  ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][1] : 0)
 		       - allows_mem[i]) * frequency;
-		  /* If we have assigned a class to this allocno in our
-		     first pass, add a cost to this alternative
-		     corresponding to what we would add if this allocno
-		     were not in the appropriate class.  We could use
-		     cover class here but it is less accurate
-		     approximation.  */
+		  /* If we have assigned a class to this allocno in
+		     our first pass, add a cost to this alternative
+		     corresponding to what we would add if this
+		     allocno were not in the appropriate class.  */
 		  if (pref)
 		    {
 		      enum reg_class pref_class = pref[COST_INDEX (REGNO (op))];
@@ -903,7 +899,7 @@ record_address_regs (enum machine_mode m
       {
 	struct costs *pp;
 	enum reg_class i;
-	int k;
+	int k, add_cost;
 
 	if (REGNO (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
 	  break;
@@ -911,12 +907,19 @@ record_address_regs (enum machine_mode m
 	if (allocno_p)
 	  ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (x)]) = true;
 	pp = COSTS (costs, COST_INDEX (REGNO (x)));
-	pp->mem_cost += (ira_memory_move_cost[Pmode][rclass][1] * scale) / 2;
+	add_cost = (ira_memory_move_cost[Pmode][rclass][1] * scale) / 2;
+	if (INT_MAX - add_cost < pp->mem_cost)
+	  pp->mem_cost = INT_MAX;
+	else
+	  pp->mem_cost += add_cost;
 	for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
 	  {
 	    i = cost_classes[k];
-	    pp->cost[k]
-	      += (ira_get_may_move_cost (Pmode, i, rclass, true) * scale) / 2;
+	    add_cost = (ira_get_may_move_cost (Pmode, i, rclass, true) * scale) / 2;
+	    if (INT_MAX - add_cost < pp->cost[k])
+	      pp->cost[k] = INT_MAX;
+	    else 
+	      pp->cost[k] += add_cost;
 	  }
       }
       break;
@@ -1050,10 +1053,21 @@ scan_one_insn (rtx insn)
 	int regno = REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]);
 	struct costs *p = COSTS (costs, COST_INDEX (regno));
 	struct costs *q = op_costs[i];
+	int add_cost;
 
-	p->mem_cost += q->mem_cost;
+	add_cost = q->mem_cost;
+	if (add_cost > 0 && INT_MAX - add_cost < p->mem_cost)
+	  p->mem_cost = INT_MAX;
+	else
+	  p->mem_cost += add_cost;
 	for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
-	  p->cost[k] += q->cost[k];
+	  {
+	    add_cost = q->cost[k];
+	    if (add_cost > 0 && INT_MAX - add_cost < p->cost[k])
+	      p->cost[k] = INT_MAX;
+	    else
+	      p->cost[k] += add_cost;
+	  }
       }
 
   return insn;
@@ -1104,7 +1118,11 @@ print_allocno_costs (FILE *f)
 		fprintf (f, ",%d", COSTS (total_allocno_costs, i)->cost[k]);
 	    }
 	}
-      fprintf (f, " MEM:%i\n", COSTS (costs, i)->mem_cost);
+      fprintf (f, " MEM:%i", COSTS (costs, i)->mem_cost);
+      if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL
+	  || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED)
+	fprintf (f, ",%d", COSTS (total_allocno_costs, i)->mem_cost);
+      fprintf (f, "\n");
     }
 }
 
@@ -1168,7 +1186,7 @@ process_bb_node_for_costs (ira_loop_tree
 }
 
 /* Find costs of register classes and memory for allocnos or pseudos
-   and their best costs.  Set up preferred, alternative and cover
+   and their best costs.  Set up preferred, alternative and allocno
    classes for pseudos.  */
 static void
 find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
@@ -1206,9 +1224,6 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
       if ((!allocno_p || internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0) && dump_file)
 	fprintf (dump_file,
 		 "\nPass %i for finding pseudo/allocno costs\n\n", pass);
-      /* We could use only cover classes.  Unfortunately it does not
-	 work well for some targets where some subclass of cover class
-	 is costly and wrong cover class is chosen.  */
       for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
 	cost_class_nums[i] = -1;
       for (cost_classes_num = 0;
@@ -1255,7 +1270,7 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
       for (i = max_reg_num () - 1; i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i--)
 	{
 	  ira_allocno_t a, parent_a;
-	  int rclass, a_num, parent_a_num;
+	  int rclass, a_num, parent_a_num, add_cost;
 	  ira_loop_tree_node_t parent;
 	  int best_cost, allocno_cost;
 	  enum reg_class best, alt_class;
@@ -1297,14 +1312,41 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
 			 tree.  */
 		      parent_a_num = ALLOCNO_NUM (parent_a);
 		      for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
-			COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->cost[k]
-			  += COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->cost[k];
-		      COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->mem_cost
-			+= COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->mem_cost;
+			{
+			  add_cost
+			    = COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->cost[k];
+			  if (add_cost > 0 && INT_MAX - add_cost
+			      < COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->cost[k])
+			    COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->cost[k]
+			      = INT_MAX;
+			  else
+			    COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->cost[k]
+			      += add_cost;
+			}
+		      add_cost = COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->mem_cost;
+		      if (add_cost > 0
+			  && (INT_MAX - add_cost
+			      < COSTS (total_allocno_costs,
+				       parent_a_num)->mem_cost))
+			COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->mem_cost
+			  = INT_MAX;
+		      else
+			COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->mem_cost
+			  += add_cost;
 		    }
 		  for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
-		    temp_costs->cost[k] += COSTS (costs, a_num)->cost[k];
-		  temp_costs->mem_cost += COSTS (costs, a_num)->mem_cost;
+		    {
+		      add_cost = COSTS (costs, a_num)->cost[k];
+		      if (add_cost > 0 && INT_MAX - add_cost < temp_costs->cost[k])
+			temp_costs->cost[k] = INT_MAX;
+		      else
+			temp_costs->cost[k] += add_cost;
+		    }
+		  add_cost = COSTS (costs, a_num)->mem_cost;
+		  if (add_cost && INT_MAX - add_cost < temp_costs->mem_cost)
+		    temp_costs->mem_cost = INT_MAX;
+		  else
+		    temp_costs->mem_cost += add_cost;
 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
 		  if (in_inc_dec[a_num])
 		    inc_dec_p = true;
@@ -1346,38 +1388,38 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
 		  best = (enum reg_class) rclass;
 		}
 	      else if (temp_costs->cost[k] == best_cost)
-		best = ira_reg_class_union[best][rclass];
+		best = ira_reg_class_subunion[best][rclass];
 	      if (pass == flag_expensive_optimizations
 		  && temp_costs->cost[k] < temp_costs->mem_cost
 		  && (reg_class_size[reg_class_subunion[alt_class][rclass]]
 		      > reg_class_size[alt_class]))
 		alt_class = reg_class_subunion[alt_class][rclass];
 	    }
-	  alt_class = ira_class_translate[alt_class];
+	  alt_class = ira_allocno_class_translate[alt_class];
 	  if (best_cost > temp_costs->mem_cost)
-	    regno_cover_class[i] = NO_REGS;
-	  else if (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY)
-	    /* Make the common class the biggest class of best and
-	       alt_class.  */
-	    regno_cover_class[i] = alt_class == NO_REGS ? best : alt_class;
+	    regno_aclass[i] = NO_REGS;
 	  else
-	    /* Make the common class a cover class.  Remember all
-	       allocnos with the same regno should have the same cover
-	       class.  */
-	    regno_cover_class[i] = ira_class_translate[best];
+	    {
+	      /* Make the common class the biggest class of best and
+		 alt_class.  */
+	      regno_aclass[i]
+		= ira_reg_class_superunion[best][alt_class];
+	      ira_assert (regno_aclass[i] != NO_REGS
+			  && ira_reg_allocno_class_p[regno_aclass[i]]);
+	    }
 	  if (pass == flag_expensive_optimizations)
 	    {
 	      if (best_cost > temp_costs->mem_cost)
 		best = alt_class = NO_REGS;
 	      else if (best == alt_class)
 		alt_class = NO_REGS;
-	      setup_reg_classes (i, best, alt_class, regno_cover_class[i]);
+	      setup_reg_classes (i, best, alt_class, regno_aclass[i]);
 	      if ((!allocno_p || internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2)
 		  && dump_file != NULL)
 		fprintf (dump_file,
-			 "    r%d: preferred %s, alternative %s, cover %s\n",
+			 "    r%d: preferred %s, alternative %s, allocno %s\n",
 			 i, reg_class_names[best], reg_class_names[alt_class],
-			 reg_class_names[regno_cover_class[i]]);
+			 reg_class_names[regno_aclass[i]]);
 	    }
 	  if (! allocno_p)
 	    {
@@ -1389,7 +1431,7 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
 	       a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_REGNO_ALLOCNO (a))
 	    {
 	      a_num = ALLOCNO_NUM (a);
-	      if (regno_cover_class[i] == NO_REGS)
+	      if (regno_aclass[i] == NO_REGS)
 		best = NO_REGS;
 	      else
 		{
@@ -1401,7 +1443,7 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
 		  for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
 		    {
 		      rclass = cost_classes[k];
-		      if (! ira_class_subset_p[rclass][regno_cover_class[i]])
+		      if (! ira_class_subset_p[rclass][regno_aclass[i]])
 			continue;
 		      /* Ignore classes that are too small for this
 			 operand or invalid for an operand that was
@@ -1427,15 +1469,13 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
 		      else if (COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->cost[k]
 			       == best_cost)
 			{
-			  best = ira_reg_class_union[best][rclass];
+			  best = ira_reg_class_subunion[best][rclass];
 			  allocno_cost
 			    = MAX (allocno_cost, COSTS (costs, a_num)->cost[k]);
 			}
 		    }
-		  ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = allocno_cost;
+		  ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a) = allocno_cost;
 		}
-	      ira_assert (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY
-			  || ira_class_translate[best] == regno_cover_class[i]);
 	      if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && dump_file != NULL
 		  && (pass == 0 || pref[a_num] != best))
 		{
@@ -1445,9 +1485,9 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
 		  else
 		    fprintf (dump_file, "l%d",
 			     ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->loop->num);
-		  fprintf (dump_file, ") best %s, cover %s\n",
+		  fprintf (dump_file, ") best %s, allocno %s\n",
 			   reg_class_names[best],
-			   reg_class_names[regno_cover_class[i]]);
+			   reg_class_names[regno_aclass[i]]);
 		}
 	      pref[a_num] = best;
 	    }
@@ -1470,6 +1510,8 @@ find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
 
 
 /* Process moves involving hard regs to modify allocno hard register
+   costs.  We can do this only after determining allocno class.  If a
+   hard register forms a register class, than moves with the hard
    costs.  We can do this only after determining allocno cover class.
    If a hard register forms a register class, than moves with the hard
    register are already taken into account in class costs for the
@@ -1520,7 +1562,7 @@ process_bb_node_for_hard_reg_moves (ira_
 	}
       else
 	continue;
-      rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
+      rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
       if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], hard_regno))
 	continue;
       i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
@@ -1532,25 +1574,25 @@ process_bb_node_for_hard_reg_moves (ira_
 	= (to_p ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, hard_reg_class, rclass)
 	   : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, hard_reg_class)) * freq;
       ira_allocate_and_set_costs (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), rclass,
-				  ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
+				  ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a));
       ira_allocate_and_set_costs (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
 				  rclass, 0);
       ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cost;
       ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cost;
-      ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = MIN (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a),
-					  ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i]);
+      ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a) = MIN (ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a),
+				    ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i]);
     }
 }
 
 /* After we find hard register and memory costs for allocnos, define
-   its cover class and modify hard register cost because insns moving
+   its class and modify hard register cost because insns moving
    allocno to/from hard registers.  */
 static void
-setup_allocno_cover_class_and_costs (void)
+setup_allocno_class_and_costs (void)
 {
-  int i, j, n, regno, num;
+  int i, j, n, hard_regno, num;
   int *reg_costs;
-  enum reg_class cover_class, rclass;
+  enum reg_class aclass, rclass;
   ira_allocno_t a;
   ira_allocno_iterator ai;
 
@@ -1558,35 +1600,30 @@ setup_allocno_cover_class_and_costs (voi
   FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
     {
       i = ALLOCNO_NUM (a);
-      cover_class = regno_cover_class[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)];
-      ira_assert (pref[i] == NO_REGS || cover_class != NO_REGS);
+      aclass = regno_aclass[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)];
+      ira_assert (pref[i] == NO_REGS || aclass != NO_REGS);
       ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) = COSTS (costs, i)->mem_cost;
-      ira_set_allocno_cover_class (a, cover_class);
-      if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+      ira_set_allocno_class (a, aclass);
+      if (aclass == NO_REGS)
 	continue;
-      ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a) = ira_available_class_regs[cover_class];
-      if (optimize && ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) != pref[i])
+      if (optimize && ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) != pref[i])
 	{
-	  n = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
+	  n = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
 	  ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
-	    = reg_costs = ira_allocate_cost_vector (cover_class);
+	    = reg_costs = ira_allocate_cost_vector (aclass);
 	  for (j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--)
 	    {
-	      regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
-	      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[pref[i]], regno))
-		reg_costs[j] = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
+	      hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
+	      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[pref[i]], hard_regno))
+		reg_costs[j] = ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
 	      else
 		{
-		  rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno);
+		  rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
 		  num = cost_class_nums[rclass];
 		  if (num < 0)
 		    {
-		      /* The hard register class is not a cover class or a
-			 class not fully inside in a cover class -- use
-			 the allocno cover class.  */
-		      ira_assert (ira_hard_regno_cover_class[regno]
-				  == cover_class);
-		      num = cost_class_nums[cover_class];
+		      num = cost_class_nums[aclass];
+		      ira_assert (num >= 0);
 		    }
 		  reg_costs[j] = COSTS (costs, i)->cost[num];
 		}
@@ -1651,7 +1688,8 @@ ira_init_costs (void)
   free_ira_costs ();
   max_struct_costs_size
     = sizeof (struct costs) + sizeof (int) * (ira_important_classes_num - 1);
-  /* Don't use ira_allocate because vectors live through several IRA calls.  */
+  /* Don't use ira_allocate because vectors live through several IRA
+     calls.  */
   init_cost = (struct costs *) xmalloc (max_struct_costs_size);
   init_cost->mem_cost = 1000000;
   for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
@@ -1683,12 +1721,10 @@ init_costs (void)
   init_subregs_of_mode ();
   costs = (struct costs *) ira_allocate (max_struct_costs_size
 					 * cost_elements_num);
-  pref_buffer
-    = (enum reg_class *) ira_allocate (sizeof (enum reg_class)
-				       * cost_elements_num);
-  regno_cover_class
-    = (enum reg_class *) ira_allocate (sizeof (enum reg_class)
-				       * max_reg_num ());
+  pref_buffer = (enum reg_class *) ira_allocate (sizeof (enum reg_class)
+						 * cost_elements_num);
+  regno_aclass = (enum reg_class *) ira_allocate (sizeof (enum reg_class)
+						  * max_reg_num ());
   regno_equiv_gains = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * max_reg_num ());
   memset (regno_equiv_gains, 0, sizeof (int) * max_reg_num ());
 }
@@ -1699,13 +1735,13 @@ static void
 finish_costs (void)
 {
   ira_free (regno_equiv_gains);
-  ira_free (regno_cover_class);
+  ira_free (regno_aclass);
   ira_free (pref_buffer);
   ira_free (costs);
 }
 
-/* Entry function which defines cover class, memory and hard register
-   costs for each allocno.  */
+/* Entry function which defines register class, memory and hard
+   register costs for each allocno.  */
 void
 ira_costs (void)
 {
@@ -1716,7 +1752,7 @@ ira_costs (void)
 						       * ira_allocnos_num);
   calculate_elim_costs_all_insns ();
   find_costs_and_classes (ira_dump_file);
-  setup_allocno_cover_class_and_costs ();
+  setup_allocno_class_and_costs ();
   finish_costs ();
   ira_free (total_allocno_costs);
 }
@@ -1740,32 +1776,48 @@ ira_set_pseudo_classes (FILE *dump_file)
    function calls.  This is called only when we found all intersected
    calls during building allocno live ranges.  */
 void
-ira_tune_allocno_costs_and_cover_classes (void)
+ira_tune_allocno_costs (void)
 {
   int j, n, regno;
   int cost, min_cost, *reg_costs;
-  enum reg_class cover_class, rclass;
+  enum reg_class aclass, rclass;
   enum machine_mode mode;
   ira_allocno_t a;
   ira_allocno_iterator ai;
+  ira_allocno_object_iterator oi;
+  ira_object_t obj;
+  bool skip_p;
 
   FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
     {
-      cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
-      if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
+      aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
+      if (aclass == NO_REGS)
 	continue;
       mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
-      n = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
+      n = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
       min_cost = INT_MAX;
       if (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0)
 	{
 	  ira_allocate_and_set_costs
-	    (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class,
-	     ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
+	    (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass,
+	     ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a));
 	  reg_costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
 	  for (j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--)
 	    {
-	      regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
+	      regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
+	      skip_p = false;
+	      FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, obj, oi)
+		{
+		  if (! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (regno, mode,
+						   OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS
+						   (obj)))
+		    {
+		      skip_p = true;
+		      break;
+		    }
+		}
+	      if (skip_p)
+		continue;
 	      rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno);
 	      cost = 0;
 	      if (! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (regno, mode, call_used_reg_set)
@@ -1779,13 +1831,16 @@ ira_tune_allocno_costs_and_cover_classes
 		       * ALLOCNO_FREQ (a)
 		       * IRA_HARD_REGNO_ADD_COST_MULTIPLIER (regno) / 2);
 #endif
-	      reg_costs[j] += cost;
+	      if (INT_MAX - cost < reg_costs[j])
+		reg_costs[j] = INT_MAX;
+	      else
+		reg_costs[j] += cost;
 	      if (min_cost > reg_costs[j])
 		min_cost = reg_costs[j];
 	    }
 	}
       if (min_cost != INT_MAX)
-	ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = min_cost;
+	ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a) = min_cost;
 
       /* Some targets allow pseudos to be allocated to unaligned
          sequences of hard registers.  However, selecting an unaligned
@@ -1795,18 +1850,17 @@ ira_tune_allocno_costs_and_cover_classes
       {
 	int nregs, index;
 
-	if ((nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]) > 1)
+	if ((nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[aclass][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]) > 1)
 	  {
 	    ira_allocate_and_set_costs
-	      (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class,
-	       ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
+	      (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass, ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a));
 	    reg_costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
 	    for (j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--)
 	      {
 		if (j % nregs != 0)
 		  {
-		    regno = ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
-		    index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][regno];
+		    regno = ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
+		    index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][regno];
 		    ira_assert (index != -1);
 		    reg_costs[index] += ALLOCNO_FREQ (a);
 		  }
Index: rtl.h
===================================================================
--- rtl.h	(revision 163182)
+++ rtl.h	(working copy)
@@ -1939,7 +1939,7 @@ extern const char *decode_asm_operands (
 
 extern enum reg_class reg_preferred_class (int);
 extern enum reg_class reg_alternate_class (int);
-extern enum reg_class reg_cover_class (int);
+extern enum reg_class reg_allocno_class (int);
 extern void setup_reg_classes (int, enum reg_class, enum reg_class,
 			       enum reg_class);
 
Index: sched-int.h
===================================================================
--- sched-int.h	(revision 163182)
+++ sched-int.h	(working copy)
@@ -653,9 +653,9 @@ extern struct haifa_sched_info *current_
    up.  */
 extern bool sched_pressure_p;
 
-/* Map regno -> its cover class.  The map defined only when
+/* Map regno -> its pressure class.  The map defined only when
    SCHED_PRESSURE_P is true.  */
-extern enum reg_class *sched_regno_cover_class;
+extern enum reg_class *sched_regno_pressure_class;
 
 /* Indexed by INSN_UID, the collection of all data associated with
    a single instruction.  */
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ struct _haifa_deps_insn_data
 #define INCREASE_BITS 8
 
 /* The structure describes how the corresponding insn increases the
-   register pressure for each cover class.  */
+   register pressure for each pressure class.  */
 struct reg_pressure_data
 {
   /* Pressure increase for given class because of clobber.  */
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ struct reg_use_data
 };
 
 /* The following structure describes used sets of registers by insns.
-   Registers are pseudos whose cover class is not NO_REGS or hard
+   Registers are pseudos whose pressure class is not NO_REGS or hard
    registers available for allocations.  */
 struct reg_set_data
 {
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ struct _haifa_insn_data
   struct reg_pressure_data *reg_pressure;
   /* The following array contains maximal reg pressure between last
      scheduled insn and given insn.  There is an element for each
-     cover class of pseudos referenced in insns.  This info updated
+     pressure class of pseudos referenced in insns.  This info updated
      after scheduling each insn for each insn between the two
      mentioned insns.  */
   int *max_reg_pressure;
Index: system.h
===================================================================
--- system.h	(revision 163182)
+++ system.h	(working copy)
@@ -770,7 +770,8 @@ extern void fancy_abort (const char *, i
 	ASM_OUTPUT_SHARED_LOCAL ASM_MAKE_LABEL_LINKONCE			   \
 	STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD		   \
 	ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE		   \
-	ASM_DECLARE_CONSTANT_NAME MODIFY_TARGET_NAME SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES
+	ASM_DECLARE_CONSTANT_NAME MODIFY_TARGET_NAME SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES  \
+        IRA_COVER_CLASSES
 
 /* Hooks that are no longer used.  */
  #pragma GCC poison LANG_HOOKS_FUNCTION_MARK LANG_HOOKS_FUNCTION_FREE	\
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@ extern void fancy_abort (const char *, i
 	LANG_HOOKS_MAYBE_BUILD_CLEANUP LANG_HOOKS_UPDATE_DECL_AFTER_SAVING \
 	LANG_HOOKS_POPLEVEL LANG_HOOKS_TRUTHVALUE_CONVERSION \
 	TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_ARGS TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN \
-	LANG_HOOKS_MISSING_ARGUMENT
+	LANG_HOOKS_MISSING_ARGUMENT TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES
 
 /* Miscellaneous macros that are no longer used.  */
  #pragma GCC poison USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
Index: reginfo.c
===================================================================
--- reginfo.c	(revision 163182)
+++ reginfo.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Compute different info about registers.
    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
    1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
-   2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   2009, 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GCC.
 
@@ -855,9 +855,9 @@ struct reg_pref
      union of most major pair of classes, that generality is not required.  */
   char altclass;
 
-  /* coverclass is a register class that IRA uses for allocating
+  /* allocnoclass is a register class that IRA uses for allocating
      the pseudo.  */
-  char coverclass;
+  char allocnoclass;
 };
 
 /* Record preferences of each pseudo.  This is available after RA is
@@ -890,12 +890,12 @@ reg_alternate_class (int regno)
 
 /* Return the reg_class which is used by IRA for its allocation.  */
 enum reg_class
-reg_cover_class (int regno)
+reg_allocno_class (int regno)
 {
   if (reg_pref == 0)
     return NO_REGS;
 
-  return (enum reg_class) reg_pref[regno].coverclass;
+  return (enum reg_class) reg_pref[regno].allocnoclass;
 }
 
 
@@ -992,18 +992,18 @@ struct rtl_opt_pass pass_reginfo_init =
 
 
 /* Set up preferred, alternate, and cover classes for REGNO as
-   PREFCLASS, ALTCLASS, and COVERCLASS.  */
+   PREFCLASS, ALTCLASS, and ALLOCNOCLASS.  */
 void
 setup_reg_classes (int regno,
 		   enum reg_class prefclass, enum reg_class altclass,
-		   enum reg_class coverclass)
+		   enum reg_class allocnoclass)
 {
   if (reg_pref == NULL)
     return;
   gcc_assert (reg_info_size == max_reg_num ());
   reg_pref[regno].prefclass = prefclass;
   reg_pref[regno].altclass = altclass;
-  reg_pref[regno].coverclass = coverclass;
+  reg_pref[regno].allocnoclass = allocnoclass;
 }
 
 
Index: Makefile.in
===================================================================
--- Makefile.in	(revision 163182)
+++ Makefile.in	(working copy)
@@ -3342,7 +3342,7 @@ ira-conflicts.o: ira-conflicts.c $(CONFI
 ira-color.o: ira-color.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h $(TM_H) \
    $(TARGET_H) $(RTL_H) $(REGS_H) hard-reg-set.h $(FLAGS_H) \
    $(EXPR_H) $(BASIC_BLOCK_H) $(TOPLEV_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_CORE_H) $(TM_P_H) reload.h $(PARAMS_H) \
-   $(DF_H) $(SPLAY_TREE_H) $(IRA_INT_H)
+   $(DF_H) $(IRA_INT_H)
 ira-emit.o: ira-emit.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h $(TM_H) \
    $(REGS_H) $(RTL_H) $(TM_P_H) $(TARGET_H) $(FLAGS_H) hard-reg-set.h \
    $(BASIC_BLOCK_H) $(EXPR_H) $(RECOG_H) $(PARAMS_H) $(TIMEVAR_H) \
Index: config/alpha/alpha.h
===================================================================
--- config/alpha/alpha.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/alpha/alpha.h	(working copy)
@@ -551,19 +551,6 @@ enum reg_class {
   {0x00000000, 0x7fffffff},	/* FLOAT_REGS */	\
   {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff} }
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						     \
-{									     \
-  GENERAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES				     \
-}
-
 /* The same information, inverted:
    Return the class number of the smallest class containing
    reg number REGNO.  This could be a conditional expression
Index: config/frv/frv.h
===================================================================
--- config/frv/frv.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/frv/frv.h	(working copy)
@@ -1155,21 +1155,6 @@ enum reg_class
   { 0xffffffff,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,0x1fff}, /* ALL_REGS */\
 }
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						\
-{									\
-  GPR_REGS, FPR_REGS, ACC_REGS, ICR_REGS, FCR_REGS, ICC_REGS, FCC_REGS, \
-  ACCG_REGS, SPR_REGS,							\
-  LIM_REG_CLASSES							\
-}
-
 /* A C expression whose value is a register class containing hard register
    REGNO.  In general there is more than one such class; choose a class which
    is "minimal", meaning that no smaller class also contains the register.  */
Index: config/s390/s390.h
===================================================================
--- config/s390/s390.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/s390/s390.h	(working copy)
@@ -490,19 +490,6 @@ enum reg_class
   { 0xffffffff, 0x0000003f },	/* ALL_REGS */		\
 }
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						     \
-{									     \
-  GENERAL_REGS, FP_REGS, CC_REGS, ACCESS_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES		     \
-}
-
 /* In some case register allocation order is not enough for IRA to
    generate a good code.  The following macro (if defined) increases
    cost of REGNO for a pseudo approximately by pseudo usage frequency
Index: config/spu/spu.h
===================================================================
--- config/spu/spu.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/spu/spu.h	(working copy)
@@ -199,9 +199,6 @@ enum reg_class { 
    LIM_REG_CLASSES 
 };
 
-/* SPU is simple, it really only has one class of registers.  */
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES { GENERAL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES }
-
 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
 
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
Index: config/sparc/sparc.h
===================================================================
--- config/sparc/sparc.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/sparc/sparc.h	(working copy)
@@ -1077,19 +1077,6 @@ extern enum reg_class sparc_regno_reg_cl
 
 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) sparc_regno_reg_class[(REGNO)]
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						     \
-{									     \
-  GENERAL_REGS, EXTRA_FP_REGS, FPCC_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES		     \
-}
-
 /* Defines invalid mode changes.  Borrowed from pa64-regs.h.
 
    SImode loads to floating-point registers are not zero-extended.
Index: config/mep/mep.h
===================================================================
--- config/mep/mep.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/mep/mep.h	(working copy)
@@ -417,8 +417,6 @@ enum reg_class
 
 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) mep_regno_reg_class (REGNO)
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES { GENERAL_REGS, CONTROL_REGS, CR_REGS, CCR_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES }
-
 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
 
Index: config/m32r/m32r.h
===================================================================
--- config/m32r/m32r.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/m32r/m32r.h	(working copy)
@@ -624,11 +624,6 @@ enum reg_class
   NO_REGS, CARRY_REG, ACCUM_REGS, GENERAL_REGS, ALL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES
 };
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES				\
-{							\
-  ACCUM_REGS, GENERAL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES		\
-}
-
 #define N_REG_CLASSES ((int) LIM_REG_CLASSES)
 
 /* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file.  */
Index: config/rx/rx.h
===================================================================
--- config/rx/rx.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/rx/rx.h	(working copy)
@@ -192,11 +192,6 @@ enum reg_class
   { 0x0000ffff }	/* All registers.  */		\
 }
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES				\
-  {							\
-    GR_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES				\
-  }
-
 #define SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES 		0
 #define N_REG_CLASSES			(int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
 #define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE)    ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) \
Index: config/i386/i386.h
===================================================================
--- config/i386/i386.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/i386/i386.h	(working copy)
@@ -888,9 +888,6 @@ enum target_cpu_default
    || ((MODE) == DFmode && (!TARGET_SSE2 || !TARGET_SSE_MATH))  \
    || (MODE) == XFmode)
 
-/* Cover class containing the stack registers.  */
-#define STACK_REG_COVER_CLASS FLOAT_REGS
-
 /* Number of actual hardware registers.
    The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
    from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
Index: config/i386/i386.c
===================================================================
--- config/i386/i386.c	(revision 163182)
+++ config/i386/i386.c	(working copy)
@@ -26034,22 +26034,6 @@ ix86_free_from_memory (enum machine_mode
     }
 }
 
-/* Implement TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES.  If -mfpmath=sse, we prefer
-   SSE_REGS to FLOAT_REGS if their costs for a pseudo are the
-   same.  */
-static const reg_class_t *
-i386_ira_cover_classes (void)
-{
-  static const reg_class_t sse_fpmath_classes[] = {
-    GENERAL_REGS, SSE_REGS, MMX_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES
-  };
-  static const reg_class_t no_sse_fpmath_classes[] = {
-    GENERAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, MMX_REGS, SSE_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES
-  };
-
- return TARGET_SSE_MATH ? sse_fpmath_classes : no_sse_fpmath_classes;
-}
-
 /* Put float CONST_DOUBLE in the constant pool instead of fp regs.
    QImode must go into class Q_REGS.
    Narrow ALL_REGS to GENERAL_REGS.  This supports allowing movsf and
@@ -31735,9 +31719,6 @@ ix86_enum_va_list (int idx, const char *
 #undef TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P
 #define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P ix86_legitimate_address_p
 
-#undef TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-#define TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES i386_ira_cover_classes
-
 #undef TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED
 #define TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED ix86_frame_pointer_required
 
Index: config/sh/sh.h
===================================================================
--- config/sh/sh.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/sh/sh.h	(working copy)
@@ -1195,20 +1195,6 @@ enum reg_class
 extern enum reg_class regno_reg_class[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) regno_reg_class[(REGNO)]
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						     \
-{									     \
-  GENERAL_REGS, FP_REGS, PR_REGS, T_REGS, MAC_REGS, TARGET_REGS,  	     \
-  FPUL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES						     \
-}
-
 /* When this hook returns true for MODE, the compiler allows
    registers explicitly used in the rtl to be used as spill registers
    but prevents the compiler from extending the lifetime of these
Index: config/avr/avr.h
===================================================================
--- config/avr/avr.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/avr/avr.h	(working copy)
@@ -300,19 +300,6 @@ enum reg_class {
 
 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(R) avr_regno_reg_class(R)
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES               \
-{                                       \
-  GENERAL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES         \
-}
-
 #define BASE_REG_CLASS (reload_completed ? BASE_POINTER_REGS : POINTER_REGS)
 
 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
Index: config/crx/crx.h
===================================================================
--- config/crx/crx.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/crx/crx.h	(working copy)
@@ -183,19 +183,6 @@ enum reg_class
 
 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES         \
-{                                 \
-   GENERAL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES  \
-} 
-
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
   {			\
     "NO_REGS",		\
Index: config/xtensa/xtensa.h
===================================================================
--- config/xtensa/xtensa.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/xtensa/xtensa.h	(working copy)
@@ -459,11 +459,6 @@ enum reg_class
   { 0xffffffff, 0x0000000f }  /* all registers */ \
 }
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						\
-{									\
-  BR_REGS, FP_REGS, ACC_REG, AR_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES			\
-}
-
 /* A C expression whose value is a register class containing hard
    register REGNO.  In general there is more that one such class;
    choose a class which is "minimal", meaning that no smaller class
Index: config/stormy16/stormy16.h
===================================================================
--- config/stormy16/stormy16.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/stormy16/stormy16.h	(working copy)
@@ -174,11 +174,6 @@ enum reg_class
 
 #define N_REG_CLASSES ((int) LIM_REG_CLASSES)
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES			\
-{						\
-  GENERAL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES			\
-}
-
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES				\
 {						\
   "NO_REGS", 					\
Index: config/fr30/fr30.h
===================================================================
--- config/fr30/fr30.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/fr30/fr30.h	(working copy)
@@ -282,11 +282,6 @@ enum reg_class
 #define GENERAL_REGS 	REAL_REGS
 #define N_REG_CLASSES 	((int) LIM_REG_CLASSES)
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES				\
-{							\
-  REAL_REGS, MULTIPLY_64_REG, LIM_REG_CLASSES		\
-}
-
 /* An initializer containing the names of the register classes as C string
    constants.  These names are used in writing some of the debugging dumps.  */
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
Index: config/moxie/moxie.h
===================================================================
--- config/moxie/moxie.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/moxie/moxie.h	(working copy)
@@ -133,15 +133,6 @@ enum reg_class
 };
 
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES { GENERAL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES }
-
 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
 { { 0x00000000 }, /* Empty */			   \
   { 0x0003FFFF }, /* $fp, $sp, $r0 to $r13, ?fp */ \
Index: config/cris/cris.h
===================================================================
--- config/cris/cris.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/cris/cris.h	(working copy)
@@ -583,8 +583,6 @@ enum reg_class
 
 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES { GENERAL_REGS, SPECIAL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES }
-
 #define REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER(C)		\
   (						\
    (C) == 'a' ? ACR_REGS :			\
Index: config/iq2000/iq2000.h
===================================================================
--- config/iq2000/iq2000.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/iq2000/iq2000.h	(working copy)
@@ -198,11 +198,6 @@ enum reg_class
 
 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES	\
-{				\
-  GR_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES	\
-}
-
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES						\
 {								\
   "NO_REGS",							\
Index: config/mn10300/mn10300.h
===================================================================
--- config/mn10300/mn10300.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/mn10300/mn10300.h	(working copy)
@@ -303,19 +303,6 @@ enum reg_class {
  { 0xffffffff, 0x3ffff } /* ALL_REGS 	*/	\
 }
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES                                                    \
-{                                                                            \
-  GENERAL_REGS, FP_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES \
-}
-
 /* The same information, inverted:
    Return the class number of the smallest class containing
    reg number REGNO.  This could be a conditional expression
Index: config/ia64/ia64.h
===================================================================
--- config/ia64/ia64.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/ia64/ia64.h	(working copy)
@@ -804,19 +804,6 @@ enum reg_class
     0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x3FFF },			\
 }
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						     \
-{									     \
-  PR_REGS, BR_REGS, AR_M_REGS, AR_I_REGS, GR_REGS, FR_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES  \
-}
-
 /* A C expression whose value is a register class containing hard register
    REGNO.  In general there is more than one such class; choose a class which
    is "minimal", meaning that no smaller class also contains the register.  */
Index: config/m68k/m68k.h
===================================================================
--- config/m68k/m68k.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/m68k/m68k.h	(working copy)
@@ -517,10 +517,6 @@ extern enum reg_class regno_reg_class[];
 #define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(MODE, CLASS1, CLASS2)	\
   ((((CLASS1) == FP_REGS) != ((CLASS2) == FP_REGS)) ? 4 : 2)
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						\
-{									\
-  ALL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES						\
-}
 
 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
 
Index: config/rs6000/rs6000.c
===================================================================
--- config/rs6000/rs6000.c	(revision 163182)
+++ config/rs6000/rs6000.c	(working copy)
@@ -1250,8 +1250,6 @@ static reg_class_t rs6000_secondary_relo
 					    enum machine_mode,
 					    struct secondary_reload_info *);
 
-static const reg_class_t *rs6000_ira_cover_classes (void);
-
 const int INSN_NOT_AVAILABLE = -1;
 static enum machine_mode rs6000_eh_return_filter_mode (void);
 static bool rs6000_can_eliminate (const int, const int);
@@ -1628,9 +1626,6 @@ static const struct attribute_spec rs600
 #undef TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD
 #define TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD rs6000_secondary_reload
 
-#undef TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-#define TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES rs6000_ira_cover_classes
-
 #undef TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P
 #define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P rs6000_legitimate_address_p
 
@@ -14386,26 +14381,6 @@ rs6000_secondary_reload_inner (rtx reg, 
   return;
 }
 
-/* Target hook to return the cover classes for Integrated Register Allocator.
-   Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register classes covering all hard
-   registers used for register allocation purpose.  Any move between two
-   registers of a cover class should be cheaper than load or store of the
-   registers.  The value is array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used
-   as the end marker.
-
-   We need two IRA_COVER_CLASSES, one for pre-VSX, and the other for VSX to
-   account for the Altivec and Floating registers being subsets of the VSX
-   register set under VSX, but distinct register sets on pre-VSX machines.  */
-
-static const reg_class_t *
-rs6000_ira_cover_classes (void)
-{
-  static const reg_class_t cover_pre_vsx[] = IRA_COVER_CLASSES_PRE_VSX;
-  static const reg_class_t cover_vsx[]     = IRA_COVER_CLASSES_VSX;
-
-  return (TARGET_VSX) ? cover_vsx : cover_pre_vsx;
-}
-
 /* Allocate a 64-bit stack slot to be used for copying SDmode
    values through if this function has any SDmode references.  */
 
Index: config/rs6000/rs6000.h
===================================================================
--- config/rs6000/rs6000.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/rs6000/rs6000.h	(working copy)
@@ -1338,34 +1338,6 @@ enum reg_class
   { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x0003ffff }  /* ALL_REGS */	     \
 }
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.
-
-   We need two IRA_COVER_CLASSES, one for pre-VSX, and the other for VSX to
-   account for the Altivec and Floating registers being subsets of the VSX
-   register set.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES_PRE_VSX					     \
-{									     \
-  GENERAL_REGS, SPECIAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, ALTIVEC_REGS, /* VSX_REGS, */	     \
-  /* VRSAVE_REGS,*/ VSCR_REGS, SPE_ACC_REGS, SPEFSCR_REGS,		     \
-  /* MQ_REGS, LINK_REGS, CTR_REGS, */					     \
-  CR_REGS, CA_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES					     \
-}
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES_VSX						     \
-{									     \
-  GENERAL_REGS, SPECIAL_REGS, /* FLOAT_REGS, ALTIVEC_REGS, */ VSX_REGS,	     \
-  /* VRSAVE_REGS,*/ VSCR_REGS, SPE_ACC_REGS, SPEFSCR_REGS,		     \
-  /* MQ_REGS, LINK_REGS, CTR_REGS, */					     \
-  CR_REGS, CA_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES					     \
-}
-
 /* The same information, inverted:
    Return the class number of the smallest class containing
    reg number REGNO.  This could be a conditional expression
Index: config/picochip/picochip.h
===================================================================
--- config/picochip/picochip.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/picochip/picochip.h	(working copy)
@@ -300,19 +300,6 @@ enum reg_class
 
 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES 						\
-{									\
-  GR_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES						\
-}
-
 
 /* The names of the register classes  */
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES							\
Index: config/mcore/mcore.h
===================================================================
--- config/mcore/mcore.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/mcore/mcore.h	(working copy)
@@ -366,11 +366,6 @@ enum reg_class
 
 #define N_REG_CLASSES  (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES		\
-{					\
-  GENERAL_REGS, C_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES	\
-}
-
 
 /* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file.  */
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES  \
Index: config/score/score.h
===================================================================
--- config/score/score.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/score/score.h	(working copy)
@@ -440,18 +440,6 @@ enum reg_class
    also contains the register.  */
 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO)         score_reg_class (REGNO)
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES					\
-{								\
-  G32_REGS, CE_REGS, SP_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES			\
-}
-
 /* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
    valid base register must belong.  A base register is one used in
    an address which is the register value plus a displacement.  */
Index: config/arm/arm.h
===================================================================
--- config/arm/arm.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/arm/arm.h	(working copy)
@@ -1234,20 +1234,6 @@ enum reg_class
    or could index an array.  */
 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO)  arm_regno_class (REGNO)
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						     \
-{									     \
-  GENERAL_REGS, FPA_REGS, CIRRUS_REGS, VFP_REGS, IWMMXT_GR_REGS, IWMMXT_REGS,\
-  LIM_REG_CLASSES							     \
-}
-
 /* FPA registers can't do subreg as all values are reformatted to internal
    precision.  VFP registers may only be accessed in the mode they
    were set.  */
Index: config/pa/pa32-regs.h
===================================================================
--- config/pa/pa32-regs.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/pa/pa32-regs.h	(working copy)
@@ -311,19 +311,6 @@ enum reg_class { NO_REGS, R1_REGS, GENER
   {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x01000000},	/* SHIFT_REGS */		\
   {0xfffffffe, 0xffffffff, 0x01ffffff}}	/* ALL_REGS */
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						\
-{									\
-  GENERAL_REGS, FP_REGS, SHIFT_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES			\
-}
-
 /* Defines invalid mode changes.  */
 
 #define CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS(FROM, TO, CLASS) \
Index: config/pa/pa64-regs.h
===================================================================
--- config/pa/pa64-regs.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/pa/pa64-regs.h	(working copy)
@@ -242,19 +242,6 @@ enum reg_class { NO_REGS, R1_REGS, GENER
   {0x00000000, 0x10000000},	/* SHIFT_REGS */		\
   {0xfffffffe, 0x1fffffff}}	/* ALL_REGS */
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES						\
-{									\
-  GENERAL_REGS, FP_REGS, SHIFT_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES			\
-}
-
 /* Defines invalid mode changes.  */
 
 #define CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS(FROM, TO, CLASS) \
Index: config/mips/mips.c
===================================================================
--- config/mips/mips.c	(revision 163182)
+++ config/mips/mips.c	(working copy)
@@ -10944,29 +10944,6 @@ mips_register_move_cost (enum machine_mo
   return 0;
 }
 
-/* Implement TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES.  */
-
-static const reg_class_t *
-mips_ira_cover_classes (void)
-{
-  static const reg_class_t acc_classes[] = {
-    GR_AND_ACC_REGS, FP_REGS, COP0_REGS, COP2_REGS, COP3_REGS,
-    ST_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES
-  };
-  static const reg_class_t no_acc_classes[] = {
-    GR_REGS, FP_REGS, COP0_REGS, COP2_REGS, COP3_REGS,
-    ST_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES
-  };
-
-  /* Don't allow the register allocators to use LO and HI in MIPS16 mode,
-     which has no MTLO or MTHI instructions.  Also, using GR_AND_ACC_REGS
-     as a cover class only works well when we keep per-register costs.
-     Using it when not optimizing can cause us to think accumulators
-     have the same cost as GPRs in cases where GPRs are actually much
-     cheaper.  */
-  return TARGET_MIPS16 || !optimize ? no_acc_classes : acc_classes;
-}
-
 /* Return the register class required for a secondary register when
    copying between one of the registers in RCLASS and value X, which
    has mode MODE.  X is the source of the move if IN_P, otherwise it
@@ -16484,9 +16461,6 @@ void mips_function_profiler (FILE *file)
 #undef TARGET_DWARF_REGISTER_SPAN
 #define TARGET_DWARF_REGISTER_SPAN mips_dwarf_register_span
 
-#undef TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES
-#define TARGET_IRA_COVER_CLASSES mips_ira_cover_classes
-
 #undef TARGET_ASM_FINAL_POSTSCAN_INSN
 #define TARGET_ASM_FINAL_POSTSCAN_INSN mips_final_postscan_insn
 
Index: config/vax/vax.h
===================================================================
--- config/vax/vax.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/vax/vax.h	(working copy)
@@ -228,15 +228,6 @@ enum reg_class { NO_REGS, ALL_REGS, LIM_
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES	\
   { "NO_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES { ALL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES }
-
 /* Return the maximum number of consecutive registers
    needed to represent mode MODE in a register of class CLASS.  */
 #define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE)	\
Index: config/h8300/h8300.h
===================================================================
--- config/h8300/h8300.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/h8300/h8300.h	(working copy)
@@ -360,19 +360,6 @@ enum reg_class {
 { "NO_REGS", "COUNTER_REGS", "SOURCE_REGS", "DESTINATION_REGS", \
   "GENERAL_REGS", "MAC_REGS", "ALL_REGS", "LIM_REGS" }
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES \
-{						\
-  GENERAL_REGS, MAC_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES	\
-}
-
 /* Define which registers fit in which classes.
    This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
    of length N_REG_CLASSES.  */
Index: config/v850/v850.h
===================================================================
--- config/v850/v850.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/v850/v850.h	(working copy)
@@ -354,11 +354,6 @@ enum reg_class
 
 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
 
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES		\
-{					\
-  GENERAL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES		\
-}
-
 /* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file.  */
 
 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
Index: config/bfin/bfin.h
===================================================================
--- config/bfin/bfin.h	(revision 163182)
+++ config/bfin/bfin.h	(working copy)
@@ -742,19 +742,6 @@ enum reg_class
  : (REGNO) >= REG_RETS ? PROLOGUE_REGS			\
  : NO_REGS)
 
-/* The following macro defines cover classes for Integrated Register
-   Allocator.  Cover classes is a set of non-intersected register
-   classes covering all hard registers used for register allocation
-   purpose.  Any move between two registers of a cover class should be
-   cheaper than load or store of the registers.  The macro value is
-   array of register classes with LIM_REG_CLASSES used as the end
-   marker.  */
-
-#define IRA_COVER_CLASSES				\
-{							\
-    MOST_REGS, AREGS, CCREGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES		\
-}
-
 /* When this hook returns true for MODE, the compiler allows
    registers explicitly used in the rtl to be used as spill registers
    but prevents the compiler from extending the lifetime of these
