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[5/5] doc: document btf_type_tag and btf_decl_tag attributes

Message ID 20241030183155.2038501-6-david.faust@oracle.com
State New
Headers show
Series Add btf_decl_tag and btf_type_tag C attributes | expand

Commit Message

David Faust Oct. 30, 2024, 6:31 p.m. UTC
gcc/

	* doc/extend.texi (Common Variable Attributes): Document new
	btf_decl_tag attribute.
	(Common Type Attributes): Document new btf_type_tag attribute.
---
 gcc/doc/extend.texi | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+)
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Patch

diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
index 42bd567119d..fd8f2425947 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
@@ -7920,6 +7920,41 @@  align them on any target.
 The @code{aligned} attribute can also be used for functions
 (@pxref{Common Function Attributes}.)
 
+@cindex @code{btf_decl_tag} variable attribute
+@item btf_decl_tag (@var{argument})
+The @code{btf_decl_tag} attribute may be used to associate variable
+declarations, struct or union member declarations, function
+declarations, or function parameter declarations with arbitrary strings.
+These strings are not interpreted by the compiler in any way, and have
+no effect on code generation.  Instead, these user-provided strings
+are recorded in DWARF (via @code{DW_AT_GNU_annotation} and
+@code{DW_TAG_GNU_annotation} extensions) and BTF information (via
+@code{BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG} records), and associated to the attributed
+declaration.  If neither DWARF nor BTF information is generated, the
+attribute has no effect.
+
+The argument is treated as an ordinary string in the source language
+with no additional special rules.
+
+The attribute may be supplied multiple times for a single declaration,
+in which case each distinct argument string will be recorded in a
+separate DIE or BTF record, each associated to the declaration.  For
+a single declaration with multiple @code{btf_decl_tag} attributes,
+the order of the @code{DW_TAG_GNU_annotation} DIEs produced is not
+guaranteed to maintain the order of attributes in the source code.
+
+For example:
+
+@smallexample
+int * foo __attribute__ ((btf_decl_tag ("__percpu")));
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+when compiled with @code{-gbtf} results in an additional
+@code{BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG} BTF record to be emitted in the BTF info,
+associating the string ``__rcu'' with the normal @code{BTF_KIND_VAR}
+record for the variable ``foo''.
+
 @cindex @code{counted_by} variable attribute
 @item counted_by (@var{count})
 The @code{counted_by} attribute may be attached to the C99 flexible array
@@ -9109,6 +9144,39 @@  is given by the product of arguments 1 and 2, and that
 @code{malloc_type}, like the standard C function @code{malloc},
 returns an object whose size is given by argument 1 to the function.
 
+@cindex @code{btf_type_tag} type attribute
+@item btf_type_tag (@var{argument})
+The @code{btf_type_tag} attribute may be used to associate (to ``tag'')
+particular types with arbitrary string annotations.  These annotations
+are recorded in debugging info by supported debug formats, currently
+DWARF (via @code{DW_AT_GNU_annotation} and @code{DW_TAG_GNU_annotation}
+extensions) and BTF (via @code{BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG} records).  These
+annotation string are not interpreted by the compiler in any way, and
+have no effect on code generation.  If neither DWARF nor BTF
+information is generated, the attribute has no effect.
+
+The argument is treated as an ordinary string in the source language
+with no additional special rules.
+
+The attribute may be supplied multiple times for a single declaration,
+in which case each distinct argument string will be recorded in a
+separate DIE or BTF record, each associated to the type.  For a single
+type with multiple @code{btf_decl_tag} attributes, the order of the
+@code{DW_TAG_GNU_annotation} DIEs produced is not guaranteed to
+maintain the order of attributes in the source code.
+
+For example
+
+@smallexample
+int * __attribute__ ((btf_type_tag ("__user"))) foo;
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+associates the string ``__user'' to the pointer-to-integer type of
+the declaration.  This string will be recorded in DWARF and/or BTF
+information associated with the appropriate pointer type DIE or
+@code{BTF_KIND_PTR} record.
+
 @cindex @code{copy} type attribute
 @item copy
 @itemx copy (@var{expression})