diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
index 0bb39091a38..1c76123a518 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
@@ -3461,7 +3461,7 @@ (define_insn "*aarch64_<su>addlv<VDQV_L:mode>_ze<GPI:mode>"
   [(set_attr "type" "neon_reduc_add<VDQV_L:q>")]
 )
 
-(define_expand "aarch64_<su>addlp<mode>"
+(define_expand "@aarch64_<su>addlp<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:<VDBLW> 0 "register_operand")
 	(plus:<VDBLW>
 	  (vec_select:<VDBLW>
@@ -3517,6 +3517,55 @@ (define_insn "popcount<mode>2<vczle><vczbe>"
   [(set_attr "type" "neon_cnt<q>")]
 )
 
+(define_expand "popcount<mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:VDQHSD 0 "register_operand")
+        (popcount:VDQHSD (match_operand:VDQHSD 1 "register_operand")))]
+  "TARGET_SIMD"
+  {
+    /* Generate a byte popcount. */
+    machine_mode mode = <bitsize> == 64 ? V8QImode : V16QImode;
+    rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+    auto icode = optab_handler (popcount_optab, mode);
+    emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (tmp, gen_lowpart (mode, operands[1])));
+
+    if (TARGET_DOTPROD)
+      {
+        /* For V4SI and V2SI, we can generate a UDOT with a 0 accumulator and a
+           1 multiplicand. For V2DI, another UAADDLP is needed. */
+        if (<VEL>mode == SImode || <VEL>mode == DImode)
+          {
+            machine_mode dp_mode = <bitsize> == 64 ? V2SImode : V4SImode;
+            rtx ones = force_reg (mode, CONST1_RTX (mode));
+            rtx zeros = CONST0_RTX (dp_mode);
+            rtx dp = gen_reg_rtx (dp_mode);
+            auto dp_icode = optab_handler (udot_prod_optab, mode);
+            emit_move_insn (dp, zeros);
+            emit_insn (GEN_FCN (dp_icode) (dp, tmp, ones, dp));
+            if (<MODE>mode == V2DImode)
+              {
+                emit_insn (gen_aarch64_uaddlpv4si (operands[0], dp));
+                DONE;
+              }
+            emit_move_insn (operands[0], dp);
+            DONE;
+          }
+      }
+
+    /* Use a sequence of UADDLPs to accumulate the counts. Each step doubles
+       the element size and halves the number of elements. */
+    do
+      {
+        auto icode = code_for_aarch64_addlp (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (tmp));
+        mode = insn_data[icode].operand[0].mode;
+        rtx dest = mode == <MODE>mode ? operands[0] : gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+        emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (dest, tmp));
+        tmp = dest;
+      }
+    while (mode != <MODE>mode);
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
 ;; 'across lanes' max and min ops.
 
 ;; Template for outputting a scalar, so we can create __builtins which can be
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-udot.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-udot.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..150ff746361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-udot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -march=armv8.2-a+dotprod -fno-vect-cost-model" } */
+
+/*
+** bar:
+**	ldr	q([0-9]+), \[x0\]
+**	movi	v([0-9]+).16b, 0x1
+**	movi	v([0-9]+).4s, 0
+**	cnt	v([0-9]+).16b, v\1.16b
+**	udot	v\3.4s, v\4.16b, v\2.16b
+**	str	q\3, \[x1\]
+**	ret
+*/
+void
+bar (unsigned int *__restrict b, unsigned int *__restrict d)
+{
+  d[0] = __builtin_popcount (b[0]);
+  d[1] = __builtin_popcount (b[1]);
+  d[2] = __builtin_popcount (b[2]);
+  d[3] = __builtin_popcount (b[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** bar1:
+**	ldr	d([0-9]+), \[x0\]
+**	movi	v([0-9]+).8b, 0x1
+**	movi	v([0-9]+).2s, 0
+**	cnt	v([0-9]+).8b, v\1.8b
+**	udot	v\3.2s, v\4.8b, v\2.8b
+**	str	d\3, \[x1\]
+**	ret
+*/
+void
+bar1 (unsigned int *__restrict b, unsigned int *__restrict d)
+{
+  d[0] = __builtin_popcount (b[0]);
+  d[1] = __builtin_popcount (b[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+** bar2:
+**	ldr	q([0-9]+), \[x0\]
+**	movi	v([0-9]+).16b, 0x1
+**	movi	v([0-9]+).4s, 0
+**	cnt	v([0-9]+).16b, v\1.16b
+**	udot	v\3.4s, v\4.16b, v\2.16b
+**	uaddlp	v\3.2d, v\3.4s
+**	str	q\3, \[x1\]
+**	ret
+*/
+void
+bar2 (unsigned long long *__restrict b, unsigned long long *__restrict d)
+{
+  d[0] = __builtin_popcountll (b[0]);
+  d[1] = __builtin_popcountll (b[1]);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-vec.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-vec.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c4926d7ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-vec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-vect-cost-model" } */
+
+/* This function should produce cnt v.16b. */
+void
+bar (unsigned char *__restrict b, unsigned char *__restrict d)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
+    d[i] = __builtin_popcount (b[i]);
+}
+
+/* This function should produce cnt v.16b and uaddlp (Add Long Pairwise). */
+void
+bar1 (unsigned short *__restrict b, unsigned short *__restrict d)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
+    d[i] = __builtin_popcount (b[i]);
+}
+
+/* This function should produce cnt v.16b and 2 uaddlp (Add Long Pairwise). */
+void
+bar2 (unsigned int *__restrict b, unsigned int *__restrict d)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
+    d[i] = __builtin_popcount (b[i]);
+}
+
+/* This function should produce cnt v.16b and 3 uaddlp (Add Long Pairwise). */
+void
+bar3 (unsigned long long *__restrict b, unsigned long long *__restrict d)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
+    d[i] = __builtin_popcountll (b[i]);
+}
+
+/* SLP
+   This function should produce cnt v.8b and uaddlp (Add Long Pairwise). */
+void
+bar4 (unsigned short *__restrict b, unsigned short *__restrict d)
+{
+  d[0] = __builtin_popcount (b[0]);
+  d[1] = __builtin_popcount (b[1]);
+  d[2] = __builtin_popcount (b[2]);
+  d[3] = __builtin_popcount (b[3]);
+}
+
+/* SLP
+   This function should produce cnt v.8b and 2 uaddlp (Add Long Pairwise). */
+void
+bar5 (unsigned int *__restrict b, unsigned int *__restrict d)
+{
+  d[0] = __builtin_popcount (b[0]);
+  d[1] = __builtin_popcount (b[1]);
+}
+
+/* SLP
+   This function should produce cnt v.16b and 3 uaddlp (Add Long Pairwise). */
+void
+bar6 (unsigned long long *__restrict b, unsigned long long *__restrict d)
+{
+  d[0] = __builtin_popcountll (b[0]);
+  d[1] = __builtin_popcountll (b[1]);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tbl\tpopcount} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {cnt\t} 7 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {uaddlp\t} 12 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {ldr\tq} 5 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {ldr\td} 2 } } */
