c++ modules: uninstantiated template friend class [PR104234]

Here we're not clearing DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P for
the instantiated/injected template friend class B, which confuses a
later call to get_originating_module_decl for B.  This patch fixes this
by clearing the flag in tsubst_friend_class (as is already done for
template friend functions by r11-5730-gf7aeb823d9b0de).

After fixing that, we still fail to compile the testcase, rejecting the
later definition of B with

  friend-6_a.C:10:26: error: cannot declare ‘struct B<T>’ in a different module

ultimately because DECL_MODULE_ATTACH_P wasn't set on the original
(injected) declaration of B.  This patch fixes this by calling
set_originating_module in tsubst_friend_class, but for that to work it
seems we need to relax the assert in this latter function since
get_originating_module_decl when called on the TYPE_DECL for B returns
the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL.

(Alternatively we can instead call set_originating_module on the
TYPE_DECL B as soon as it's created in lookup_template_class (which is
what pushtag does), which doesn't need this assert change because at
this point the TYPE_DECL doesn't have any TEMPLATE_INFO so
get_originating_module_decl becomes a no-op.  Would that be preferable?)

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

	PR c++/104234

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* module.cc (set_originating_module): Document default argument.
	Relax assert to look through DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT in the result
	of get_originating_module_decl.
	* pt.cc (tsubst_friend_class): Clear
	DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P and call
	set_originating_module on the instantiated template friend class.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/module.cc                          |  8 ++++++--
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                              |  3 +++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C

That might be sufficient for this case, but temploid friends violate an 
assumption of the implementation -- namely that module A cannot create an entity 
that belongs in module B's symbol table.  This causes a bunch of excitement, 
particularly around handling (well formed) duplicatd instantions.

I'm not sure of the way to handle that, but I suspect something along the lines 
of a flag on such decls and a new hash table to hold these exceptions.

nathan

On 1/25/23 15:16, Patrick Palka wrote:
> Here we're not clearing DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P for
> the instantiated/injected template friend class B, which confuses a
> later call to get_originating_module_decl for B.  This patch fixes this
> by clearing the flag in tsubst_friend_class (as is already done for
> template friend functions by r11-5730-gf7aeb823d9b0de).
> 
> After fixing that, we still fail to compile the testcase, rejecting the
> later definition of B with
> 
>    friend-6_a.C:10:26: error: cannot declare ‘struct B<T>’ in a different module
> 
> ultimately because DECL_MODULE_ATTACH_P wasn't set on the original
> (injected) declaration of B.  This patch fixes this by calling
> set_originating_module in tsubst_friend_class, but for that to work it
> seems we need to relax the assert in this latter function since
> get_originating_module_decl when called on the TYPE_DECL for B returns
> the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL.
> 
> (Alternatively we can instead call set_originating_module on the
> TYPE_DECL B as soon as it's created in lookup_template_class (which is
> what pushtag does), which doesn't need this assert change because at
> this point the TYPE_DECL doesn't have any TEMPLATE_INFO so
> get_originating_module_decl becomes a no-op.  Would that be preferable?)
> 
> Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
> trunk?
> 
> 	PR c++/104234
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* module.cc (set_originating_module): Document default argument.
> 	Relax assert to look through DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT in the result
> 	of get_originating_module_decl.
> 	* pt.cc (tsubst_friend_class): Clear
> 	DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P and call
> 	set_originating_module on the instantiated template friend class.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C: New test.
> ---
>   gcc/cp/module.cc                          |  8 ++++++--
>   gcc/cp/pt.cc                              |  3 +++
>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C | 10 ++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> index 7133009dba5..234ce43b70f 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> @@ -18843,14 +18843,18 @@ set_defining_module (tree decl)
>   }
>   
>   void
> -set_originating_module (tree decl, bool friend_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> +set_originating_module (tree decl, bool friend_p /* = false */)
>   {
>     set_instantiating_module (decl);
>   
>     if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
>       return;
>   
> -  gcc_checking_assert (friend_p || decl == get_originating_module_decl (decl));
> +  if (!friend_p)
> +    {
> +      tree o = get_originating_module_decl (decl);
> +      gcc_checking_assert (STRIP_TEMPLATE (o) == decl);
> +    }
>   
>     if (module_attach_p ())
>       {
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> index cbe5898b553..f2ee74025e7 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> @@ -11520,6 +11520,9 @@ tsubst_friend_class (tree friend_tmpl, tree args)
>   	  CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (tmpl))
>   	    = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (tmpl)));
>   
> +	  DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
> +	  set_originating_module (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl));
> +
>   	  /* Substitute into and set the constraints on the new declaration.  */
>   	  if (tree ci = get_constraints (friend_tmpl))
>   	    {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..97017e4ee78
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +// PR c++/104234
> +// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
> +// { dg-module-cmi pr104234 }
> +export module pr104234;
> +
> +template<class> struct A {
> +  template<class T> friend struct B;
> +};
> +A<int> a;
> +template<class T> struct B { };