diff --git a/gcc/cp/class.c b/gcc/cp/class.c
index 354addde773..b53a4dbdd4e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/class.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/class.c
@@ -207,6 +207,19 @@ static bool type_maybe_constexpr_default_constructor (tree);
 static bool type_maybe_constexpr_destructor (tree);
 static bool field_poverlapping_p (tree);
 
+/* Set CURRENT_ACCESS_SPECIFIER based on the protection of DECL.  */
+
+void
+set_current_access_from_decl (tree decl)
+{
+  if (TREE_PRIVATE (decl))
+    current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
+  else if (TREE_PROTECTED (decl))
+    current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
+  else
+    current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
+}
+
 /* Return a COND_EXPR that executes TRUE_STMT if this execution of the
    'structor is in charge of 'structing virtual bases, or FALSE_STMT
    otherwise.  */
@@ -1359,6 +1372,8 @@ handle_using_decl (tree using_decl, tree t)
 	 CONST_DECL_USING_P is true.  */
       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL);
 
+      auto cas = make_temp_override (current_access_specifier);
+      set_current_access_from_decl (using_decl);
       tree copy = copy_decl (decl);
       DECL_CONTEXT (copy) = t;
       DECL_ARTIFICIAL (copy) = true;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index c95a820037f..b1b7e615bcc 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -8186,6 +8186,7 @@ struct atom_hasher : default_hash_traits<tree>
 extern bool subsumes                            (tree, tree);
 
 /* In class.c */
+extern void set_current_access_from_decl (tree);
 extern void cp_finish_injected_record_type (tree);
 
 /* in vtable-class-hierarchy.c */
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.c b/gcc/cp/decl.c
index e7268d5ad18..fb21a3a1ae8 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.c
@@ -16333,17 +16333,9 @@ incremented enumerator value is too large for %<long%>"));
 
 	 For which case we need to make sure that the access of `S::i'
 	 matches the access of `S::E'.  */
-      tree saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
-      if (TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
-	current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
-      else if (TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
-	current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
-      else
-	current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
-
+      auto cas = make_temp_override (current_access_specifier);
+      set_current_access_from_decl (TYPE_NAME (enumtype));
       finish_member_declaration (decl);
-
-      current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
     }
   else
     pushdecl (decl);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 31302803c62..86259e900e9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ static tree tsubst_arg_types (tree, tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t, tree);
 static tree tsubst_function_type (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t, tree);
 static bool check_specialization_scope (void);
 static tree process_partial_specialization (tree);
-static void set_current_access_from_decl (tree);
 static enum template_base_result get_template_base (tree, tree, tree, tree,
 						    bool , tree *);
 static tree try_class_unification (tree, tree, tree, tree, bool);
@@ -26431,19 +26430,6 @@ tsubst_initializer_list (tree t, tree argvec)
   return inits;
 }
 
-/* Set CURRENT_ACCESS_SPECIFIER based on the protection of DECL.  */
-
-static void
-set_current_access_from_decl (tree decl)
-{
-  if (TREE_PRIVATE (decl))
-    current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
-  else if (TREE_PROTECTED (decl))
-    current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
-  else
-    current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
-}
-
 /* Instantiate an enumerated type.  TAG is the template type, NEWTAG
    is the instantiation (which should have been created with
    start_enum) and ARGS are the template arguments to use.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/using-enum-9.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/using-enum-9.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e026057b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/using-enum-9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR c++/100862
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+enum class fruit { orange, apple };
+
+struct A {
+public:
+  using enum fruit;
+private:
+};
+
+struct B {
+protected:
+  using enum fruit;
+public:
+};
+
+struct C {
+private:
+  using enum fruit;
+public:
+};
+
+int main() {
+  A::orange, A::apple;
+  B::orange, B::apple; // { dg-error "protected" }
+  C::orange, C::apple; // { dg-error "private" }
+}
