diff mbox

[1/5] net: Don't use ifindices in hash fns

Message ID 501F9CDA.6040403@parallels.com
State Superseded, archived
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show

Commit Message

Pavel Emelyanov Aug. 6, 2012, 10:30 a.m. UTC
Eric noticed, that when there will be devices with equal indices, some
hash functions that use them will become less effective as they could.

Fix this in advance by taking the net_device address into calculations
instead of the device index. Since the net_device is always aligned in
memory, shift the pointer to eliminate always zero bits (like we do it
in net_hash_mix).

This is true for arp and ndisc hash fns. The netlabel, can and llc ones
are also ifindex-based, but that three are init_net-only, thus will not
be affected.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>

---
 include/linux/netdevice.h |    6 ++++++
 include/net/arp.h         |    2 +-
 include/net/ndisc.h       |    2 +-
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Eric Dumazet Aug. 6, 2012, 10:43 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 2012-08-06 at 14:30 +0400, Pavel Emelyanov wrote:
> Eric noticed, that when there will be devices with equal indices, some
> hash functions that use them will become less effective as they could.
> 
> Fix this in advance by taking the net_device address into calculations
> instead of the device index. Since the net_device is always aligned in
> memory, shift the pointer to eliminate always zero bits (like we do it
> in net_hash_mix).
> 
> This is true for arp and ndisc hash fns. The netlabel, can and llc ones
> are also ifindex-based, but that three are init_net-only, thus will not
> be affected.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
> 
> ---
>  include/linux/netdevice.h |    6 ++++++
>  include/net/arp.h         |    2 +-
>  include/net/ndisc.h       |    2 +-
>  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
> index a9db4f3..6010b37 100644
> --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
> +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
> @@ -1330,6 +1330,12 @@ struct net_device {
>  
>  #define	NETDEV_ALIGN		32
>  
> +static inline unsigned int netdev_hash_mix(const struct net_device *dev)
> +{
> +	return (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)dev) >>
> +			max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, NETDEV_ALIGN));
> +}
> +

I guess you didnt test this patch very well ...

This returns 0 as is

I would define a generic pointer hash mix instead of a 'net_device
thing'

static inline u32 ptr_hash_mix(void *ptr)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
	return (u32)(unsigned long)ptr;
#else
	return (u32)((unsigned long)ptr >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
#endif
}


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Pavel Emelyanov Aug. 6, 2012, 11:01 a.m. UTC | #2
On 08/06/2012 02:43 PM, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> On Mon, 2012-08-06 at 14:30 +0400, Pavel Emelyanov wrote:
>> Eric noticed, that when there will be devices with equal indices, some
>> hash functions that use them will become less effective as they could.
>>
>> Fix this in advance by taking the net_device address into calculations
>> instead of the device index. Since the net_device is always aligned in
>> memory, shift the pointer to eliminate always zero bits (like we do it
>> in net_hash_mix).
>>
>> This is true for arp and ndisc hash fns. The netlabel, can and llc ones
>> are also ifindex-based, but that three are init_net-only, thus will not
>> be affected.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
>>
>> ---
>>  include/linux/netdevice.h |    6 ++++++
>>  include/net/arp.h         |    2 +-
>>  include/net/ndisc.h       |    2 +-
>>  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
>> index a9db4f3..6010b37 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
>> @@ -1330,6 +1330,12 @@ struct net_device {
>>  
>>  #define	NETDEV_ALIGN		32
>>  
>> +static inline unsigned int netdev_hash_mix(const struct net_device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	return (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)dev) >>
>> +			max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, NETDEV_ALIGN));
>> +}
>> +
> 
> I guess you didnt test this patch very well ...

Damn :( You're right.

> This returns 0 as is

Well, on 64-bit no, but what it does is also not what it was supposed to.

> I would define a generic pointer hash mix instead of a 'net_device
> thing'
> 
> static inline u32 ptr_hash_mix(void *ptr)
> {
> #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
> 	return (u32)(unsigned long)ptr;
> #else
> 	return (u32)((unsigned long)ptr >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
> #endif
> }

OK. It will also obsolete the net_hash_mix then. Any suggestions where to put
the new one?

Thanks,
Pavel
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Eric Dumazet Aug. 6, 2012, 11:51 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, 2012-08-06 at 15:01 +0400, Pavel Emelyanov wrote:

> Damn :( You're right.
> 
> > This returns 0 as is
> 
> Well, on 64-bit no, but what it does is also not what it was supposed to.
> 

Here, my L1_CACHE_BYTES is 64, but whatever

> > I would define a generic pointer hash mix instead of a 'net_device
> > thing'
> > 
> > static inline u32 ptr_hash_mix(void *ptr)
> > {
> > #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
> > 	return (u32)(unsigned long)ptr;
> > #else
> > 	return (u32)((unsigned long)ptr >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
> > #endif
> > }
> 
> OK. It will also obsolete the net_hash_mix then. Any suggestions where to put
> the new one?

Not obsolete net_hash_mix(), since this one can return 0 if
CONFIG_NET_NS is not set.

static inline unsigned int net_hash_mix(struct net *net)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
	return ptr_hash_mix(net);
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

I dont know, you could add this to include/linux/hash.h



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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index a9db4f3..6010b37 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -1330,6 +1330,12 @@  struct net_device {
 
 #define	NETDEV_ALIGN		32
 
+static inline unsigned int netdev_hash_mix(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)dev) >>
+			max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, NETDEV_ALIGN));
+}
+
 static inline
 int netdev_get_prio_tc_map(const struct net_device *dev, u32 prio)
 {
diff --git a/include/net/arp.h b/include/net/arp.h
index 7f7df93..0305a38 100644
--- a/include/net/arp.h
+++ b/include/net/arp.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@  extern struct neigh_table arp_tbl;
 
 static inline u32 arp_hashfn(u32 key, const struct net_device *dev, u32 hash_rnd)
 {
-	u32 val = key ^ dev->ifindex;
+	u32 val = key ^ netdev_hash_mix(dev);
 
 	return val * hash_rnd;
 }
diff --git a/include/net/ndisc.h b/include/net/ndisc.h
index 96a3b5c..ae7c1fd 100644
--- a/include/net/ndisc.h
+++ b/include/net/ndisc.h
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@  static inline u32 ndisc_hashfn(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev, _
 {
 	const u32 *p32 = pkey;
 
-	return (((p32[0] ^ dev->ifindex) * hash_rnd[0]) +
+	return (((p32[0] ^ netdev_hash_mix(dev)) * hash_rnd[0]) +
 		(p32[1] * hash_rnd[1]) +
 		(p32[2] * hash_rnd[2]) +
 		(p32[3] * hash_rnd[3]));