| Message ID | 20230923002932.1082348-6-dlemoal@kernel.org |
|---|---|
| State | New |
| Headers | show |
| Series | Fix libata suspend/resume handling and code cleanup | expand |
Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> writes: > However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be > synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to > avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too > early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or > after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to I do not believe this is correct. The drive must respond to IDENTIFY and SET FEATURES while in standby mode. Some of the information in the IDENTIFY block may be flagged as not available because it requires media access and the drive is in standby. There is a bit in the IDENTIFY block that indicates whether the drive will automatically spin up for media access commands or not, and if not, then you must issue the SET FEATURES command to spin it up. For such drives, that VERIFY command will fail. > revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device > revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. If a request can timeout before the drive has time to spin up, then that would be a problem outside of suspend/resume. You would get such timeouts any time you manually suspend the drive with hdparm -y, or the drive auto suspends ( hdparm -S ). The timeout needs to be long enough for the drive to spin up. IIRC, it defaults to 10 seconds, which is plenty of time. It sounds like you are saying that you unconditionally wake the drive with a VERIFY command to make sure that you can then IDENTIFY. This should not be needed. In addition, if the drive has PuiS enabled, I would like to leave it in standby after a system resume, not force it to wake up. After all, that is why it has PuiS enabled.
On 2023/09/25 16:27, Phillip Susi wrote: > > Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> writes: > >> However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be >> synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to >> avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too >> early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or >> after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to > > I do not believe this is correct. The drive must respond to IDENTIFY > and SET FEATURES while in standby mode. Some of the information in the > IDENTIFY block may be flagged as not available because it requires media > access and the drive is in standby. There is a bit in the IDENTIFY > block that indicates whether the drive will automatically spin up for > media access commands or not, and if not, then you must issue the SET > FEATURES command to spin it up. For such drives, that VERIFY command > will fail. Yes about the IDENTIFY command. But exactly as you said, some drives have metadata on the media and will not report everything, or we outright not like receiving an IDENTIFY command while spun down (I have a couple of these odd clown drives in my collection). However, regarding the SET FEATURES command to spin up the drive, you are confusing the basic power management (STANDBY IMMEDIATE command support), which is a mandatory feature of ATA disks, with the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set, which is optional. The latter one defines the behavior of the SET FEATURES command with the Extended Power Conditions subcommand to control the disk power state and power state transitions timers. The former, basic power management, does NOT have this. So trying what you suggest would only work for drives that support and enable EPC. Given that EPC is optional, and that we are not probing/supporting it currently in libata, we cannot rely on that. >> revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device >> revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. > > If a request can timeout before the drive has time to spin up, then that > would be a problem outside of suspend/resume. You would get such > timeouts any time you manually suspend the drive with hdparm -y, or the > drive auto suspends ( hdparm -S ). The timeout needs to be long enough > for the drive to spin up. IIRC, it defaults to 10 seconds, which is > plenty of time. That already is all taken care of. That is the basics for even the initial scan on boot where we send commands to the disk while it is still spinning up. The timeout I am mentioning is the drive not responding at all because it is spun down, no matter how many times one retries. And given that the ATA specs clearly define that a drive should not change its power state with a reset, even the reset after the command timeout does not change anything with some drives (I do have some drives that actually spin up on reset, but many that don't, as per spec). > It sounds like you are saying that you unconditionally wake the drive > with a VERIFY command to make sure that you can then IDENTIFY. This Exactly. As you said yourself, there are some drives that will not report everything unless they are spun up. And I have some old drives that really do not like receiving that command at all while spun down. So the safer approach taken is to spinup the drive upfront, before doing anything else. > should not be needed. In addition, if the drive has PuiS enabled, I > would like to leave it in standby after a system resume, not force it to > wake up. After all, that is why it has PuiS enabled. PUIS is another optional feature that we do not directly support in the kernel. If you want/need that, patches are welcome. With detection of that feature added, we could improve resume and avoid useless drive spinup. That is currently outside the scope of this series since we are not supporting PUIS currently. >
On 2023/09/26 8:19, Damien Le Moal wrote: > On 2023/09/25 16:27, Phillip Susi wrote: >> >> Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> writes: >> >>> However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be >>> synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to >>> avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too >>> early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or >>> after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to >> >> I do not believe this is correct. The drive must respond to IDENTIFY >> and SET FEATURES while in standby mode. Some of the information in the >> IDENTIFY block may be flagged as not available because it requires media >> access and the drive is in standby. There is a bit in the IDENTIFY >> block that indicates whether the drive will automatically spin up for >> media access commands or not, and if not, then you must issue the SET >> FEATURES command to spin it up. For such drives, that VERIFY command >> will fail. > > Yes about the IDENTIFY command. But exactly as you said, some drives have > metadata on the media and will not report everything, or we outright not like > receiving an IDENTIFY command while spun down (I have a couple of these odd > clown drives in my collection). > > However, regarding the SET FEATURES command to spin up the drive, you are > confusing the basic power management (STANDBY IMMEDIATE command support), which > is a mandatory feature of ATA disks, with the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) > feature set, which is optional. The latter one defines the behavior of the SET > FEATURES command with the Extended Power Conditions subcommand to control the > disk power state and power state transitions timers. The former, basic power > management, does NOT have this. So trying what you suggest would only work for > drives that support and enable EPC. Given that EPC is optional, and that we are > not probing/supporting it currently in libata, we cannot rely on that. Note: re-reading the specs, I found that the mandatory (simple) power management feature set mandates support for the CHECK POWER MODE command, which reports the current power state of the device without affecting it. So we could use that to try to be a little more refined about resume. But sending a CHECK POWER MODE and then do nothing or send a VERIFY command is in a sense more complicated than always sending a VERIFY commands, even if that may be useless in some cases. I will think about this as a follow up cleanup/improvement. Starting using "new" commands that where not used until now is scary though. Every time we do that, there are some regressions reported because so crappy drive that does not follow the standards choke on that new command. And unfortunately, there are *a lot* of such drive out there. > >>> revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device >>> revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. >> >> If a request can timeout before the drive has time to spin up, then that >> would be a problem outside of suspend/resume. You would get such >> timeouts any time you manually suspend the drive with hdparm -y, or the >> drive auto suspends ( hdparm -S ). The timeout needs to be long enough >> for the drive to spin up. IIRC, it defaults to 10 seconds, which is >> plenty of time. > > That already is all taken care of. That is the basics for even the initial scan > on boot where we send commands to the disk while it is still spinning up. The > timeout I am mentioning is the drive not responding at all because it is spun > down, no matter how many times one retries. And given that the ATA specs clearly > define that a drive should not change its power state with a reset, even the > reset after the command timeout does not change anything with some drives (I do > have some drives that actually spin up on reset, but many that don't, as per spec). > >> It sounds like you are saying that you unconditionally wake the drive >> with a VERIFY command to make sure that you can then IDENTIFY. This > > Exactly. As you said yourself, there are some drives that will not report > everything unless they are spun up. And I have some old drives that really do > not like receiving that command at all while spun down. So the safer approach > taken is to spinup the drive upfront, before doing anything else. > >> should not be needed. In addition, if the drive has PuiS enabled, I >> would like to leave it in standby after a system resume, not force it to >> wake up. After all, that is why it has PuiS enabled. > > PUIS is another optional feature that we do not directly support in the kernel. > If you want/need that, patches are welcome. With detection of that feature > added, we could improve resume and avoid useless drive spinup. That is currently > outside the scope of this series since we are not supporting PUIS currently. > >> >
Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> writes: > However, regarding the SET FEATURES command to spin up the drive, you are > confusing the basic power management (STANDBY IMMEDIATE command support), which > is a mandatory feature of ATA disks, with the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) > feature set, which is optional. The latter one defines the behavior of the SET > FEATURES command with the Extended Power Conditions subcommand to control the > disk power state and power state transitions timers. The former, basic power > management, does NOT have this. So trying what you suggest would only work for > drives that support and enable EPC. Given that EPC is optional, and that we are > not probing/supporting it currently in libata, we cannot rely on that. I'm talking about PuiS. At least with my 10 year old WD 1 TB blue drives, if I enable PuiS, the drive will not spin up if you give it a READ or VERIFY command, you have to give it the SET FEATURES command. The kernel currently does this when it sees the drive requires it. > That already is all taken care of. That is the basics for even the initial scan > on boot where we send commands to the disk while it is still spinning up. The > timeout I am mentioning is the drive not responding at all because it is spun > down, no matter how many times one retries. And given that the ATA specs clearly > define that a drive should not change its power state with a reset, even the > reset after the command timeout does not change anything with some drives (I do > have some drives that actually spin up on reset, but many that don't, as per spec). I believe the idea of "reset" here within the context of the ATA spec is the reset bit in the ATA TaskFile, not a hardware reset, or even an SATA link reset. Those genereally DO spin up the disk unless it has PuiS enabled. > Exactly. As you said yourself, there are some drives that will not report > everything unless they are spun up. And I have some old drives that really do > not like receiving that command at all while spun down. So the safer approach > taken is to spinup the drive upfront, before doing anything else. I'd prefer to be able to avoid spinning up disks on system resume, but my point was that if you want it to spin up, a VERIFY command might not work. For some drives with PuiS enabled, you have to use the SET FEATURES command to spin it up. > PUIS is another optional feature that we do not directly support in the kernel. > If you want/need that, patches are welcome. With detection of that feature > added, we could improve resume and avoid useless drive spinup. That is currently > outside the scope of this series since we are not supporting PUIS currently. The kernel at least currently issues the SET FEATURE command to wake a drive with PuiS enabled, if it says that it needs that. I hope this patch series does not break that.
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 8e35afe5e560..a0bc01606b30 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -1972,6 +1972,96 @@ int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int *p_class, return rc; } +/** + * ata_dev_power_set_standby - Set a device power mode to standby + * @dev: target device + * + * Issue a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to set a device power mode to standby. + * For an HDD device, this spins down the disks. + * + * LOCKING: + * Kernel thread context (may sleep). + */ +void ata_dev_power_set_standby(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + unsigned long ap_flags = dev->link->ap->flags; + struct ata_taskfile tf; + unsigned int err_mask; + + /* Issue STANDBY IMMEDIATE command only if supported by the device */ + if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA && dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) + return; + + /* + * Some odd clown BIOSes issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4 or S5) + * causing some drives to spin up and down again. For these, do nothing + * if we are being called on shutdown. + */ + if ((ap_flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) && + system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) + return; + + if ((ap_flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) && + system_entering_hibernation()) + return; + + ata_tf_init(dev, &tf); + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; + tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA; + tf.command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1; + + ata_dev_notice(dev, "Entering standby power mode\n"); + + err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0); + if (err_mask) + ata_dev_err(dev, "STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x%x)\n", + err_mask); +} + +/** + * ata_dev_power_set_active - Set a device power mode to active + * @dev: target device + * + * Issue a VERIFY command to enter to ensure that the device is in the + * active power mode. For a spun-down HDD (standby or idle power mode), + * the VERIFY command will complete after the disk spins up. + * + * LOCKING: + * Kernel thread context (may sleep). + */ +void ata_dev_power_set_active(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + struct ata_taskfile tf; + unsigned int err_mask; + + /* + * Issue READ VERIFY SECTORS command for 1 sector at lba=0 only + * if supported by the device. + */ + if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA && dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) + return; + + ata_tf_init(dev, &tf); + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; + tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA; + tf.command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; + tf.nsect = 1; + if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) { + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA; + tf.device |= ATA_LBA; + } else { + /* CHS */ + tf.lbal = 0x1; /* sect */ + } + + ata_dev_notice(dev, "Entering active power mode\n"); + + err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0); + if (err_mask) + ata_dev_err(dev, "VERIFY failed (err_mask=0x%x)\n", + err_mask); +} + /** * ata_read_log_page - read a specific log page * @dev: target device diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index 4cf4f57e57b8..b1b2c276371e 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table[ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE] = { .timeouts = ata_eh_other_timeouts, }, { .commands = CMDS(ATA_CMD_FLUSH, ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT), .timeouts = ata_eh_flush_timeouts }, + { .commands = CMDS(ATA_CMD_VERIFY), + .timeouts = ata_eh_reset_timeouts }, }; #undef CMDS @@ -498,7 +500,19 @@ static void ata_eh_unload(struct ata_port *ap) struct ata_device *dev; unsigned long flags; - /* Restore SControl IPM and SPD for the next driver and + /* + * Unless we are restarting, transition all enabled devices to + * standby power mode. + */ + if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART) { + ata_for_each_link(link, ap, PMP_FIRST) { + ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) + ata_dev_power_set_standby(dev); + } + } + + /* + * Restore SControl IPM and SPD for the next driver and * disable attached devices. */ ata_for_each_link(link, ap, PMP_FIRST) { @@ -684,6 +698,10 @@ void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap) ehc->saved_xfer_mode[devno] = dev->xfer_mode; if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) ehc->saved_ncq_enabled |= 1 << devno; + + /* If we are resuming, wake up the device */ + if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING) + ehc->i.dev_action[devno] |= ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE; } } @@ -743,6 +761,8 @@ void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap) /* clean up */ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); + ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING; + if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_LOADING) ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_LOADING; else if ((ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG) && @@ -1218,6 +1238,13 @@ void ata_eh_detach_dev(struct ata_device *dev) struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context; unsigned long flags; + /* + * If the device is still enabled, transition it to standby power mode + * (i.e. spin down HDDs). + */ + if (ata_dev_enabled(dev)) + ata_dev_power_set_standby(dev); + ata_dev_disable(dev); spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); @@ -3016,6 +3043,15 @@ static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_link *link, if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET) readid_flags |= ATA_READID_POSTRESET; + /* + * When resuming, before executing any command, make sure to + * transition the device to the active power mode. + */ + if ((action & ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE) && ata_dev_enabled(dev)) { + ata_dev_power_set_active(dev); + ata_eh_done(link, dev, ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE); + } + if ((action & ATA_EH_REVALIDATE) && ata_dev_enabled(dev)) { WARN_ON(dev->class == ATA_DEV_PMP); @@ -3989,6 +4025,7 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap) unsigned long flags; int rc = 0; struct ata_device *dev; + struct ata_link *link; /* are we suspending? */ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); @@ -4001,6 +4038,12 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap) WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED); + /* Set all devices attached to the port in standby mode */ + ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) { + ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) + ata_dev_power_set_standby(dev); + } + /* * If we have a ZPODD attached, check its zero * power ready status before the port is frozen. @@ -4083,6 +4126,7 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap) /* update the flags */ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); ap->pflags &= ~(ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING | ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED); + ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING; spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); } #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index 58777d4485a1..a69d63e7b919 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -1050,15 +1050,13 @@ int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev) } } else { sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id); + /* - * Stop the drive on suspend but do not issue START STOP UNIT - * on resume as this is not necessary and may fail: the device - * will be woken up by ata_port_pm_resume() with a port reset - * and device revalidation. + * Ask the sd driver to issue START STOP UNIT on runtime suspend + * and resume only. For system level suspend/resume, devices + * power state is handled directly by libata EH. */ - sdev->manage_system_start_stop = 1; sdev->manage_runtime_start_stop = 1; - sdev->no_start_on_resume = 1; } /* @@ -1231,7 +1229,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) } if (cdb[4] & 0x1) { - tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */ + tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */ if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) { tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA; @@ -1247,7 +1245,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */ } - tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */ + tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */ } else { /* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again. @@ -1257,7 +1255,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) goto skip; if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) && - system_entering_hibernation()) + system_entering_hibernation()) goto skip; /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */ diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata.h b/drivers/ata/libata.h index 6e7d352803bd..820299bd9d06 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata.h +++ b/drivers/ata/libata.h @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ extern int ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags); extern int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class, unsigned int readid_flags); extern int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev); +extern void ata_dev_power_set_standby(struct ata_device *dev); +extern void ata_dev_power_set_active(struct ata_device *dev); extern int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link, u32 spd_limit); extern int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel); extern unsigned int ata_dev_set_feature(struct ata_device *dev, diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 4ece1b7a2a5b..00b4a2b7819a 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ enum { ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING = (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */ ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED = (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */ + ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING = (1 << 16), /* port is being resumed */ ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED = (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */ ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING = (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */ ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */ @@ -318,9 +319,10 @@ enum { ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK = (1 << 3), ATA_EH_PARK = (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */ ATA_EH_GET_SUCCESS_SENSE = (1 << 6), /* Get sense data for successful cmd */ + ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE = (1 << 7), /* Set a device to active power mode */ ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK | - ATA_EH_GET_SUCCESS_SENSE, + ATA_EH_GET_SUCCESS_SENSE | ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE, ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK, @@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ enum { /* This should match the actual table size of * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c. */ - ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 7, + ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 8, /* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependent */
The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed before the ata port is disabled. For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH, thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device. Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode. However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. Commit 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it. But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus fail. Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context, without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the manage_system_start_stop flag. To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced: 1) ata_dev_power_set_standby(): This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise. This function also does nothing for devices that have the ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag set. For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen. ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed. 2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode. For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up. Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout. For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and before any other command is issued to the device. With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++- drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 16 +++---- drivers/ata/libata.h | 2 + include/linux/libata.h | 6 ++- 5 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)