mbox series

[v4,0/4] pass -march= only to compiler

Message ID 20221014201354.3190007-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Headers show
Series pass -march= only to compiler | expand

Message

Nick Desaulniers Oct. 14, 2022, 8:13 p.m. UTC
When both -march= and -Wa,-march= are specified for assembler or
assembler-with-cpp sources, GCC and Clang will prefer the -Wa,-march=
value but Clang will warn that -march= is unused.

warning: argument unused during compilation: '-march=armv6k'
[-Wunused-command-line-argument]

This is the top group of warnings we observe when using clang to
assemble the kernel via `ARCH=arm make LLVM=1`.

Arnd sent a v2 of my previous patch
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20210928154143.2106903-14-arnd@kernel.org/
I added yet a few more instances I found since then. Nathan pointed out
a new one too that I've fixed since v3.

Fixing this will allow us to enable
-Werror=unused-command-line-argument for clang builds.

v3 had an issue wrt. __thumb2__
https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/CAKwvOdmkd2PxvMUZA=A-72eATGDZkqDj--Bv1W+Xt_K_LWdROA@mail.gmail.com/
I've incorporated idea from Nathan and Ard on that.

Nick Desaulniers (4):
  ARM: remove lazy evaluation in Makefile
  ARM: use .arch directives instead of assembler command line flags
  ARM: only use -mtp=cp15 for the compiler
  ARM: pass -march= only to compiler

 arch/arm/Makefile                   | 78 ++++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile   |  1 -
 arch/arm/common/Makefile            |  2 -
 arch/arm/common/mcpm_head.S         |  2 +
 arch/arm/common/vlock.S             |  2 +
 arch/arm/kernel/Makefile            |  2 -
 arch/arm/kernel/hyp-stub.S          |  2 +
 arch/arm/kernel/swp_emulate.c       |  1 +
 arch/arm/lib/Makefile               |  4 --
 arch/arm/lib/delay-loop.S           |  4 ++
 arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile         |  3 --
 arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S     |  4 ++
 arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile          |  3 --
 arch/arm/mach-imx/headsmp.S         |  2 +
 arch/arm/mach-imx/resume-imx6.S     |  2 +
 arch/arm/mach-imx/suspend-imx6.S    |  2 +
 arch/arm/mach-mvebu/Makefile        |  3 --
 arch/arm/mach-mvebu/coherency_ll.S  |  1 +
 arch/arm/mach-mvebu/pmsu.c          |  1 +
 arch/arm/mach-npcm/Makefile         |  2 -
 arch/arm/mach-npcm/headsmp.S        |  2 +
 arch/arm/mach-tegra/Makefile        |  2 -
 arch/arm/mach-tegra/reset-handler.S |  2 +
 arch/arm/mach-tegra/sleep-tegra20.S |  2 +
 arch/arm/mach-tegra/sleep-tegra30.S |  2 +
 arch/arm/mach-tegra/sleep.S         |  2 +
 arch/arm/mm/Makefile                | 15 ------
 arch/arm/mm/abort-ev6.S             |  1 +
 arch/arm/mm/abort-ev7.S             |  1 +
 arch/arm/mm/cache-v6.S              |  2 +
 arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S              |  2 +
 arch/arm/mm/cache-v7m.S             |  2 +
 arch/arm/mm/copypage-feroceon.c     |  1 +
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v6.S               |  2 +
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S        |  2 +
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S               |  2 +
 arch/arm/mm/tlb-v6.S                |  2 +
 arch/arm/mm/tlb-v7.S                |  2 +
 drivers/memory/Makefile             |  2 -
 drivers/memory/ti-emif-sram-pm.S    |  1 +
 drivers/soc/bcm/brcmstb/pm/Makefile |  1 -
 drivers/soc/bcm/brcmstb/pm/s2-arm.S |  1 +
 42 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

Comments

Nick Desaulniers Oct. 14, 2022, 8:16 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Oct 14, 2022 at 1:14 PM Nick Desaulniers
<ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
>
> When both -march= and -Wa,-march= are specified for assembler or
> assembler-with-cpp sources, GCC and Clang will prefer the -Wa,-march=
> value but Clang will warn that -march= is unused.
>
> warning: argument unused during compilation: '-march=armv6k'
> [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
>
> This is the top group of warnings we observe when using clang to
> assemble the kernel via `ARCH=arm make LLVM=1`.
>
> Arnd sent a v2 of my previous patch
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20210928154143.2106903-14-arnd@kernel.org/
> I added yet a few more instances I found since then. Nathan pointed out
> a new one too that I've fixed since v3.
>
> Fixing this will allow us to enable
> -Werror=unused-command-line-argument for clang builds.
>
> v3 had an issue wrt. __thumb2__
> https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/CAKwvOdmkd2PxvMUZA=A-72eATGDZkqDj--Bv1W+Xt_K_LWdROA@mail.gmail.com/
> I've incorporated idea from Nathan and Ard on that.

I probably should have made a note: the base of this series is a
little funny.  It's based on today's linux-next (20221014) but with
0a7606a9832ab375a38425a659bda13712ca89ae reverted.  It sounds like
0a7606a9832ab375a38425a659bda13712ca89ae might be dropped from -next
imminently
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CAK7LNARg8OpqLR_71PJV3ZoLuDV8+mz9mphg=CzEeEEMY0G3rw@mail.gmail.com/.
Nathan Chancellor Oct. 14, 2022, 9:18 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Oct 14, 2022 at 01:13:51PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> arch-y and tune-y used lazy evaluation since they used to contain
> cc-option checks. They don't any longer, so just eagerly evaluate these
> command line flags.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

> ---
> No change from v3.
> 
>  arch/arm/Makefile | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile
> index c846119c448f..8dd943b50b7d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/Makefile
> @@ -63,44 +63,38 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-sra)
>  # Note that GCC does not numerically define an architecture version
>  # macro, but instead defines a whole series of macros which makes
>  # testing for a specific architecture or later rather impossible.
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7M)	=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-m
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7)		=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-a
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6)		=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 -march=armv6
> -# Only override the compiler option if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7M)	:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-m
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-a
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 -march=armv6
> +# Only override the compiler opt:ion if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
>  # always available in ARMv7
>  ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_32v6),y)
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)	=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 -march=armv6k
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)	:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 -march=armv6k
>  endif
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5)		=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=5 -march=armv5te
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T)	=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4t
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4)		=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3)		=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3m
> -
> -# Evaluate arch cc-option calls now
> -arch-y := $(arch-y)
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=5 -march=armv5te
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T)	:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4t
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3m
>  
>  # This selects how we optimise for the processor.
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM7TDMI)	=-mtune=arm7tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM720T)	=-mtune=arm7tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM740T)	=-mtune=arm7tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM9TDMI)	=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM940T)	=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM946E)	=-mtune=arm9e
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)	=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T)	=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T)	=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T)	=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FA526)	=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)	=-mtune=strongarm110
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100)	=-mtune=strongarm1100
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)	=-mtune=xscale
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3)		=-mtune=xscale
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON)	=-mtune=xscale
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6)		=-mtune=arm1136j-s
> -tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6K)		=-mtune=arm1136j-s
> -
> -# Evaluate tune cc-option calls now
> -tune-y := $(tune-y)
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM7TDMI)	:=-mtune=arm7tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM720T)	:=-mtune=arm7tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM740T)	:=-mtune=arm7tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM9TDMI)	:=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM940T)	:=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM946E)	:=-mtune=arm9e
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)	:=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T)	:=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T)	:=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T)	:=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FA526)	:=-mtune=arm9tdmi
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)	:=-mtune=strongarm110
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100)	:=-mtune=strongarm1100
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)	:=-mtune=xscale
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3)		:=-mtune=xscale
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON)	:=-mtune=xscale
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6)		:=-mtune=arm1136j-s
> +tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6K)		:=-mtune=arm1136j-s
>  
>  ifeq ($(CONFIG_AEABI),y)
>  CFLAGS_ABI	:=-mabi=aapcs-linux -mfpu=vfp
> -- 
> 2.38.0.413.g74048e4d9e-goog
> 
>
Nathan Chancellor Oct. 14, 2022, 9:20 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Oct 14, 2022 at 01:13:53PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> Avoids an error from the assembler for CONFIG_THUMB2 kernels:
> 
> clang-15: error: hardware TLS register is not supported for the thumbv4t
> sub-architecture
> 
> This flag only makes sense to pass to the compiler, not the assembler.
> 
> Perhaps CFLAGS_ABI can be renamed to CPPFLAGS_ABI to reflect that they
> will be passed to both the compiler and assembler for sources that
> require pre-processing.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

> ---
>  arch/arm/Makefile | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile
> index 8dd943b50b7d..ee888070b2ff 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/Makefile
> @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ CFLAGS_ABI	+= -meabi gnu
>  endif
>  
>  ifeq ($(CONFIG_CURRENT_POINTER_IN_TPIDRURO),y)
> -CFLAGS_ABI	+= -mtp=cp15
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mtp=cp15
>  endif
>  
>  # Accept old syntax despite ".syntax unified"
> -- 
> 2.38.0.413.g74048e4d9e-goog
>
Nathan Chancellor Oct. 14, 2022, 9:21 p.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, Oct 14, 2022 at 01:13:54PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> When both -march= and -Wa,-march= are specified for assembler or
> assembler-with-cpp sources, GCC and Clang will prefer the -Wa,-march=
> value but Clang will warn that -march= is unused.
> 
> warning: argument unused during compilation: '-march=armv6k'
> [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
> 
> This is the top group of warnings we observe when using clang to
> assemble the kernel via `ARCH=arm make LLVM=1`.
> 
> Split the arch-y make variable into two, so that -march= flags only get
> passed to the compiler, not the assembler. -D flags are added to
> KBUILD_CPPFLAGS which is used for both C and assembler-with-cpp sources.
> 
> Clang is trying to warn that it doesn't support different values for
> -march= and -Wa,-march= (like GCC does, but the kernel doesn't need this)
> though the value of the preprocessor define __thumb2__ is based on
> -march=. Make sure to re-set __thumb2__ via -D flag for assembler
> sources now that we're no longer passing -march= to the assembler. Set
> it to a different value than the preprocessor would for -march= in case
> -march= gets accidentally re-added to KBUILD_AFLAGS in the future.
> Thanks to Ard and Nathan for this suggestion.
> 
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1315
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1587
> Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55656
> Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

This passed through my build matrix on top of commit dca45efbe3c8
("Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.1-rc1' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound") and I saw no
additional warnings/errors:

Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

> ---
> Changes v3 -> v4:
> * Add -D__thumb2__=2 to KBUILD_AFLAGS as per in-person discussion with
>   Ard and Nathan, and their SB tags.
> * Reword commit message.
> 
>  arch/arm/Makefile | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile
> index ee888070b2ff..b58998749ead 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/Makefile
> @@ -60,21 +60,34 @@ endif
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-sra)
>  
>  # This selects which instruction set is used.
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7M)	:=-march=armv7-m
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7)		:=-march=armv7-a
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6)		:=-march=armv6
> +# Only override the compiler option if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
> +# always available in ARMv7
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_32v6),y)
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)	:=-march=armv6k
> +endif
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5)		:=-march=armv5te
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T)	:=-march=armv4t
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4)		:=-march=armv4
> +arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3)		:=-march=armv3m
> +
>  # Note that GCC does not numerically define an architecture version
>  # macro, but instead defines a whole series of macros which makes
>  # testing for a specific architecture or later rather impossible.
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7M)	:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-m
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-a
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 -march=armv6
> -# Only override the compiler opt:ion if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
> +cpp-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7M)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7
> +cpp-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7
> +cpp-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6
> +# Only override the compiler option if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
>  # always available in ARMv7
>  ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_32v6),y)
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)	:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 -march=armv6k
> +cpp-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6
>  endif
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=5 -march=armv5te
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T)	:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4t
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4
> -arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3m
> +cpp-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=5
> +cpp-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4
> +cpp-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4
> +cpp-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3)		:=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3
>  
>  # This selects how we optimise for the processor.
>  tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM7TDMI)	:=-mtune=arm7tdmi
> @@ -119,15 +132,16 @@ AFLAGS_NOWARN	:=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-warn-deprecated,-Wa$(comma)-W)
>  
>  ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL),y)
>  CFLAGS_ISA	:=-mthumb -Wa,-mimplicit-it=always $(AFLAGS_NOWARN)
> -AFLAGS_ISA	:=$(CFLAGS_ISA) -Wa$(comma)-mthumb
> +AFLAGS_ISA	:=$(CFLAGS_ISA) -Wa$(comma)-mthumb -D__thumb2__=2
>  else
>  CFLAGS_ISA	:=$(call cc-option,-marm,) $(AFLAGS_NOWARN)
>  AFLAGS_ISA	:=$(CFLAGS_ISA)
>  endif
>  
>  # Need -Uarm for gcc < 3.x
> +KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+=$(cpp-y)
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS	+=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(CFLAGS_ISA) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) $(call cc-option,-mshort-load-bytes,$(call cc-option,-malignment-traps,)) -msoft-float -Uarm
> -KBUILD_AFLAGS	+=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(AFLAGS_ISA) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) -include asm/unified.h -msoft-float
> +KBUILD_AFLAGS	+=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(AFLAGS_ISA) -Wa,$(arch-y) $(tune-y) -include asm/unified.h -msoft-float
>  
>  CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__arm__
>  
> -- 
> 2.38.0.413.g74048e4d9e-goog
>