diff mbox series

[v2,bpf-next,04/11] libbpf: refactor map initialization

Message ID 20190617192700.2313445-5-andriin@fb.com
State Accepted
Delegated to: BPF Maintainers
Headers show
Series BTF-defined BPF map definitions | expand

Commit Message

Andrii Nakryiko June 17, 2019, 7:26 p.m. UTC
User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)

Comments

Song Liu June 17, 2019, 7:39 p.m. UTC | #1
> On Jun 17, 2019, at 12:26 PM, Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
> 
> User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
> and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
> data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
> restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
> instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
> will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>

Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

> ---
> tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index 7ee44d8877c5..88609dca4f7d 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ struct bpf_object {
> 	size_t nr_programs;
> 	struct bpf_map *maps;
> 	size_t nr_maps;
> +	size_t maps_cap;
> 	struct bpf_secdata sections;
> 
> 	bool loaded;
> @@ -763,21 +764,51 @@ int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
> 	return -ENOENT;
> }
> 
> -static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
> +static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
> {
> -	return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
> -	       obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
> -	       obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
> -	       obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
> +	struct bpf_map *new_maps;
> +	size_t new_cap;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)
> +		return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> +
> +	new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
> +	new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> +	if (!new_maps) {
> +		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +	}
> +
> +	obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
> +	obj->maps = new_maps;
> +
> +	/* zero out new maps */
> +	memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
> +	       (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> +	/*
> +	 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
> +	 * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
> +	 */
> +	for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
> +		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> +		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> }
> 
> static int
> -bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> -			      enum libbpf_map_type type, Elf_Data *data,
> -			      void **data_buff)
> +bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type,
> +			      Elf_Data *data, void **data_buff)
> {
> -	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
> 	char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
> +	struct bpf_map_def *def;
> +	struct bpf_map *map;
> +
> +	map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> +	if (IS_ERR(map))
> +		return PTR_ERR(map);
> 
> 	map->libbpf_type = type;
> 	map->offset = ~(typeof(map->offset))0;
> @@ -789,6 +820,7 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> 		return -ENOMEM;
> 	}
> 
> +	def = &map->def;
> 	def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
> 	def->key_size = sizeof(int);
> 	def->value_size = data->d_size;
> @@ -808,29 +840,58 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> 	return 0;
> }
> 
> -static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> +static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> +		return 0;
> +	/*
> +	 * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> +	 */
> +	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
> +		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> +						    obj->efile.data,
> +						    &obj->sections.data);
> +		if (err)
> +			return err;
> +	}
> +	if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
> +		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> +						    obj->efile.rodata,
> +						    &obj->sections.rodata);
> +		if (err)
> +			return err;
> +	}
> +	if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
> +		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> +						    obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> +		if (err)
> +			return err;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
> {
> -	int i, map_idx, map_def_sz = 0, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
> -	bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
> 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
> +	int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
> 	Elf_Data *data = NULL;
> -	int ret = 0;
> +	Elf_Scn *scn;
> +
> +	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
> +		return 0;
> 
> 	if (!symbols)
> 		return -EINVAL;
> -	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> -
> -	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
> -		Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf,
> -					  obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> 
> -		if (scn)
> -			data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> -		if (!scn || !data) {
> -			pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> -				   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> -			return -EINVAL;
> -		}
> +	scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> +	if (scn)
> +		data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> +	if (!scn || !data) {
> +		pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> +			   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> 	}
> 
> 	/*
> @@ -840,16 +901,8 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> 	 *
> 	 * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
> 	 */
> -	if (obj->caps.global_data) {
> -		if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> -			nr_maps_glob++;
> -		if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> -			nr_maps_glob++;
> -		if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> -			nr_maps_glob++;
> -	}
> -
> -	for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> +	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
> 		GElf_Sym sym;
> 
> 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
> @@ -858,79 +911,56 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> 			continue;
> 		nr_maps++;
> 	}
> -
> -	if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob)
> -		return 0;
> -
> 	/* Assume equally sized map definitions */
> -	if (data) {
> -		pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
> -			 nr_maps, data->d_size);
> -
> -		map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> -		if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> -			pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> -				   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> -				   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> -			return -EINVAL;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> -	nr_maps += nr_maps_glob;
> -	obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
> -	if (!obj->maps) {
> -		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -	}
> -	obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
> -		/*
> -		 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
> -		 * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
> -		 * negative fd)).
> -		 */
> -		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> -		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> +	pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> +		 obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> +
> +	map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> +	if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> +		pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> +			   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> +			   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> 	}
> 
> -	/*
> -	 * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
> -	 */
> -	for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> +	/* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
> 		GElf_Sym sym;
> 		const char *map_name;
> 		struct bpf_map_def *def;
> +		struct bpf_map *map;
> 
> 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
> 			continue;
> 		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
> 			continue;
> 
> -		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
> -				      obj->efile.strtabidx,
> +		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> +		if (IS_ERR(map))
> +			return PTR_ERR(map);
> +
> +		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
> 				      sym.st_name);
> 		if (!map_name) {
> 			pr_warning("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
> -				   map_idx, obj->path);
> +				   i, obj->path);
> 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> 		}
> 
> -		obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> -		obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
> +		map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> +		map->offset = sym.st_value;
> 		if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
> 			pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
> 				   obj->path, map_name);
> 			return -EINVAL;
> 		}
> 
> -		obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
> -		if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
> +		map->name = strdup(map_name);
> +		if (!map->name) {
> 			pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
> 			return -ENOMEM;
> 		}
> -		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
> -			 obj->maps[map_idx].name);
> +		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
> 		def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
> 		/*
> 		 * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
> @@ -939,7 +969,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> 		 * calloc above.
> 		 */
> 		if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
> -			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
> +			memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
> 		} else {
> 			/*
> 			 * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
> @@ -959,37 +989,30 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> 						return -EINVAL;
> 				}
> 			}
> -			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
> -			       sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
> +			memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
> 		}
> -		map_idx++;
> 	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> 
> -	if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> -		goto finalize;
> +static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> +{
> +	bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
> +	int err;
> 
> -	/*
> -	 * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> -	 */
> -	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> -		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -						    LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> -						    obj->efile.data,
> -						    &obj->sections.data);
> -	if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> -		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -						    LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> -						    obj->efile.rodata,
> -						    &obj->sections.rodata);
> -	if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> -		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -						    LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> -						    obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> -finalize:
> -	if (!ret)
> +	err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	err = bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	if (obj->nr_maps) {
> 		qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
> 		      compare_bpf_map);
> -	return ret;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> }
> 
> static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
> @@ -1262,14 +1285,10 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> 	}
> 	err = bpf_object__load_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
> -	if (err)
> -		return err;
> -	if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
> +	if (!err)
> 		err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
> -		if (err)
> -			return err;
> -	}
> -	err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> +	if (!err)
> +		err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> 	return err;
> }
> 
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>
Matt Hart June 26, 2019, 2:48 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi all,

I noticed perf fails to build for armv7 on linux next, due to this
compile error:
$ make -C tools/perf ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-

  CC       libbpf_probes.o
In file included from libbpf.c:27:
libbpf.c: In function ‘bpf_object__add_map’:
/home/matt/git/linux-next/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:45:17: error:
comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
  (void) (&_max1 == &_max2);  \
                 ^~
libbpf.c:776:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘max’
  new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
            ^~~

So I bisected it and came down to this patch.
Commit bf82927125dd25003d76ed5541da704df21de57a

Full verbose bisect script https://hastebin.com/odoyujofav.coffeescript

Is this a case that perf code needs updating to match the change, or
is the change broken?



On Tue, 25 Jun 2019 at 16:53, Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
>
> User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
> and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
> data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
> restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
> instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
> will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> ---
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>  1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index 7ee44d8877c5..88609dca4f7d 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ struct bpf_object {
>         size_t nr_programs;
>         struct bpf_map *maps;
>         size_t nr_maps;
> +       size_t maps_cap;
>         struct bpf_secdata sections;
>
>         bool loaded;
> @@ -763,21 +764,51 @@ int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
>         return -ENOENT;
>  }
>
> -static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
> +static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
>  {
> -       return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
> -              obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
> -              obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
> -              obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
> +       struct bpf_map *new_maps;
> +       size_t new_cap;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)
> +               return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> +
> +       new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
> +       new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> +       if (!new_maps) {
> +               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +       }
> +
> +       obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
> +       obj->maps = new_maps;
> +
> +       /* zero out new maps */
> +       memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
> +              (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> +       /*
> +        * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
> +        * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
> +        */
> +       for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
> +               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> +               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
>  }
>
>  static int
> -bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> -                             enum libbpf_map_type type, Elf_Data *data,
> -                             void **data_buff)
> +bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type,
> +                             Elf_Data *data, void **data_buff)
>  {
> -       struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
>         char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
> +       struct bpf_map_def *def;
> +       struct bpf_map *map;
> +
> +       map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> +       if (IS_ERR(map))
> +               return PTR_ERR(map);
>
>         map->libbpf_type = type;
>         map->offset = ~(typeof(map->offset))0;
> @@ -789,6 +820,7 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>         }
>
> +       def = &map->def;
>         def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
>         def->key_size = sizeof(int);
>         def->value_size = data->d_size;
> @@ -808,29 +840,58 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> +static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +
> +       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> +               return 0;
> +       /*
> +        * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> +        */
> +       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
> +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> +                                                   obj->efile.data,
> +                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }
> +       if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
> +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> +                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> +                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }
> +       if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
> +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> +                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
>  {
> -       int i, map_idx, map_def_sz = 0, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
> -       bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
>         Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
> +       int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
>         Elf_Data *data = NULL;
> -       int ret = 0;
> +       Elf_Scn *scn;
> +
> +       if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
> +               return 0;
>
>         if (!symbols)
>                 return -EINVAL;
> -       nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> -
> -       if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
> -               Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf,
> -                                         obj->efile.maps_shndx);
>
> -               if (scn)
> -                       data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> -               if (!scn || !data) {
> -                       pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> -                                  obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> -                       return -EINVAL;
> -               }
> +       scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> +       if (scn)
> +               data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> +       if (!scn || !data) {
> +               pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> +                          obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> +               return -EINVAL;
>         }
>
>         /*
> @@ -840,16 +901,8 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>          *
>          * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
>          */
> -       if (obj->caps.global_data) {
> -               if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> -               if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> -               if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> -       }
> -
> -       for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> +       nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
>                 GElf_Sym sym;
>
>                 if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
> @@ -858,79 +911,56 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>                         continue;
>                 nr_maps++;
>         }
> -
> -       if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob)
> -               return 0;
> -
>         /* Assume equally sized map definitions */
> -       if (data) {
> -               pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
> -                        nr_maps, data->d_size);
> -
> -               map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> -               if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> -                       pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> -                                  "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> -                                  obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> -                       return -EINVAL;
> -               }
> -       }
> -
> -       nr_maps += nr_maps_glob;
> -       obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
> -       if (!obj->maps) {
> -               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -       }
> -       obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
> -
> -       for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
> -               /*
> -                * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
> -                * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
> -                * negative fd)).
> -                */
> -               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> -               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> +       pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> +                obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> +
> +       map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> +       if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> +               pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> +                          "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> +                          obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> +               return -EINVAL;
>         }
>
> -       /*
> -        * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
> -        */
> -       for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> +       /* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
>                 GElf_Sym sym;
>                 const char *map_name;
>                 struct bpf_map_def *def;
> +               struct bpf_map *map;
>
>                 if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
>                         continue;
>                 if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
>                         continue;
>
> -               map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
> -                                     obj->efile.strtabidx,
> +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> +
> +               map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
>                                       sym.st_name);
>                 if (!map_name) {
>                         pr_warning("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
> -                                  map_idx, obj->path);
> +                                  i, obj->path);
>                         return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
>                 }
>
> -               obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> -               obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
> +               map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> +               map->offset = sym.st_value;
>                 if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
>                         pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
>                                    obj->path, map_name);
>                         return -EINVAL;
>                 }
>
> -               obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
> -               if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
> +               map->name = strdup(map_name);
> +               if (!map->name) {
>                         pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
>                         return -ENOMEM;
>                 }
> -               pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
> -                        obj->maps[map_idx].name);
> +               pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
>                 def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
>                 /*
>                  * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
> @@ -939,7 +969,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>                  * calloc above.
>                  */
>                 if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
> -                       memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
> +                       memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
>                 } else {
>                         /*
>                          * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
> @@ -959,37 +989,30 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>                                                 return -EINVAL;
>                                 }
>                         }
> -                       memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
> -                              sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
> +                       memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
>                 }
> -               map_idx++;
>         }
> +       return 0;
> +}
>
> -       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> -               goto finalize;
> +static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> +{
> +       bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
> +       int err;
>
> -       /*
> -        * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> -        */
> -       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> -                                                   obj->efile.data,
> -                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> -       if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> -                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> -                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> -       if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> -                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> -finalize:
> -       if (!ret)
> +       err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       err = bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       if (obj->nr_maps) {
>                 qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
>                       compare_bpf_map);
> -       return ret;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
> @@ -1262,14 +1285,10 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>                 return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
>         }
>         err = bpf_object__load_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
> -       if (err)
> -               return err;
> -       if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
> +       if (!err)
>                 err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
> -               if (err)
> -                       return err;
> -       }
> -       err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> +       if (!err)
> +               err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
>         return err;
>  }
>
> --
> 2.17.1
>
Andrii Nakryiko June 26, 2019, 6:28 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Jun 26, 2019 at 7:48 AM Matt Hart <matthew.hart@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I noticed perf fails to build for armv7 on linux next, due to this
> compile error:
> $ make -C tools/perf ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
>
>   CC       libbpf_probes.o
> In file included from libbpf.c:27:
> libbpf.c: In function ‘bpf_object__add_map’:
> /home/matt/git/linux-next/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:45:17: error:
> comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
>   (void) (&_max1 == &_max2);  \
>                  ^~
> libbpf.c:776:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘max’
>   new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
>             ^~~
>
> So I bisected it and came down to this patch.
> Commit bf82927125dd25003d76ed5541da704df21de57a
>
> Full verbose bisect script https://hastebin.com/odoyujofav.coffeescript
>
> Is this a case that perf code needs updating to match the change, or
> is the change broken?

Hi Matt,

Thanks for reporting. This issue was already fixed in
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1122673/, so just pull latest
bpf-next.
>
>
>
> On Tue, 25 Jun 2019 at 16:53, Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
> >
> > User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
> > and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
> > data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
> > restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
> > instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
> > will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >  1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > index 7ee44d8877c5..88609dca4f7d 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ struct bpf_object {
> >         size_t nr_programs;
> >         struct bpf_map *maps;
> >         size_t nr_maps;
> > +       size_t maps_cap;
> >         struct bpf_secdata sections;
> >
> >         bool loaded;
> > @@ -763,21 +764,51 @@ int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
> >         return -ENOENT;
> >  }
> >
> > -static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
> > +static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
> >  {
> > -       return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
> > -              obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
> > -              obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
> > -              obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
> > +       struct bpf_map *new_maps;
> > +       size_t new_cap;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)
> > +               return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> > +
> > +       new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
> > +       new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> > +       if (!new_maps) {
> > +               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> > +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
> > +       obj->maps = new_maps;
> > +
> > +       /* zero out new maps */
> > +       memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
> > +              (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> > +       /*
> > +        * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
> > +        * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
> > +        */
> > +       for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
> > +               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> > +               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> >  }
> >
> >  static int
> > -bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> > -                             enum libbpf_map_type type, Elf_Data *data,
> > -                             void **data_buff)
> > +bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type,
> > +                             Elf_Data *data, void **data_buff)
> >  {
> > -       struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
> >         char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
> > +       struct bpf_map_def *def;
> > +       struct bpf_map *map;
> > +
> > +       map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(map))
> > +               return PTR_ERR(map);
> >
> >         map->libbpf_type = type;
> >         map->offset = ~(typeof(map->offset))0;
> > @@ -789,6 +820,7 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> >                 return -ENOMEM;
> >         }
> >
> > +       def = &map->def;
> >         def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
> >         def->key_size = sizeof(int);
> >         def->value_size = data->d_size;
> > @@ -808,29 +840,58 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > -static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > +static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
> > +{
> > +       int err;
> > +
> > +       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> > +               return 0;
> > +       /*
> > +        * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> > +        */
> > +       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
> > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> > +                                                   obj->efile.data,
> > +                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> > +               if (err)
> > +                       return err;
> > +       }
> > +       if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
> > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> > +                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> > +                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> > +               if (err)
> > +                       return err;
> > +       }
> > +       if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
> > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> > +                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> > +               if (err)
> > +                       return err;
> > +       }
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
> >  {
> > -       int i, map_idx, map_def_sz = 0, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
> > -       bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
> >         Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
> > +       int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
> >         Elf_Data *data = NULL;
> > -       int ret = 0;
> > +       Elf_Scn *scn;
> > +
> > +       if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
> > +               return 0;
> >
> >         if (!symbols)
> >                 return -EINVAL;
> > -       nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> > -
> > -       if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
> > -               Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf,
> > -                                         obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> >
> > -               if (scn)
> > -                       data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> > -               if (!scn || !data) {
> > -                       pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> > -                                  obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> > -                       return -EINVAL;
> > -               }
> > +       scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> > +       if (scn)
> > +               data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> > +       if (!scn || !data) {
> > +               pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> > +                          obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> >         }
> >
> >         /*
> > @@ -840,16 +901,8 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >          *
> >          * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
> >          */
> > -       if (obj->caps.global_data) {
> > -               if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> > -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> > -               if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> > -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> > -               if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> > -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> > +       nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> > +       for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
> >                 GElf_Sym sym;
> >
> >                 if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
> > @@ -858,79 +911,56 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                         continue;
> >                 nr_maps++;
> >         }
> > -
> > -       if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob)
> > -               return 0;
> > -
> >         /* Assume equally sized map definitions */
> > -       if (data) {
> > -               pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
> > -                        nr_maps, data->d_size);
> > -
> > -               map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> > -               if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> > -                       pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> > -                                  "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> > -                                  obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> > -                       return -EINVAL;
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       nr_maps += nr_maps_glob;
> > -       obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
> > -       if (!obj->maps) {
> > -               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> > -               return -ENOMEM;
> > -       }
> > -       obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
> > -
> > -       for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
> > -               /*
> > -                * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
> > -                * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
> > -                * negative fd)).
> > -                */
> > -               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> > -               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> > +       pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> > +                obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> > +
> > +       map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> > +       if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> > +               pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> > +                          "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> > +                          obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> >         }
> >
> > -       /*
> > -        * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
> > -        */
> > -       for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> > +       /* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
> > +       for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
> >                 GElf_Sym sym;
> >                 const char *map_name;
> >                 struct bpf_map_def *def;
> > +               struct bpf_map *map;
> >
> >                 if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
> >                         continue;
> >                 if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
> >                         continue;
> >
> > -               map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
> > -                                     obj->efile.strtabidx,
> > +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> > +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> > +
> > +               map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
> >                                       sym.st_name);
> >                 if (!map_name) {
> >                         pr_warning("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
> > -                                  map_idx, obj->path);
> > +                                  i, obj->path);
> >                         return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> >                 }
> >
> > -               obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> > -               obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
> > +               map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> > +               map->offset = sym.st_value;
> >                 if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
> >                         pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
> >                                    obj->path, map_name);
> >                         return -EINVAL;
> >                 }
> >
> > -               obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
> > -               if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
> > +               map->name = strdup(map_name);
> > +               if (!map->name) {
> >                         pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
> >                         return -ENOMEM;
> >                 }
> > -               pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
> > -                        obj->maps[map_idx].name);
> > +               pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
> >                 def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
> >                 /*
> >                  * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
> > @@ -939,7 +969,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                  * calloc above.
> >                  */
> >                 if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
> > -                       memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
> > +                       memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
> >                 } else {
> >                         /*
> >                          * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
> > @@ -959,37 +989,30 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                                                 return -EINVAL;
> >                                 }
> >                         }
> > -                       memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
> > -                              sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
> > +                       memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
> >                 }
> > -               map_idx++;
> >         }
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> >
> > -       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> > -               goto finalize;
> > +static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > +{
> > +       bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
> > +       int err;
> >
> > -       /*
> > -        * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> > -        */
> > -       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> > -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> > -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> > -                                                   obj->efile.data,
> > -                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> > -       if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> > -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> > -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> > -                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> > -                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> > -       if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> > -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> > -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> > -                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> > -finalize:
> > -       if (!ret)
> > +       err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
> > +       if (err)
> > +               return err;
> > +
> > +       err = bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
> > +       if (err)
> > +               return err;
> > +
> > +       if (obj->nr_maps) {
> >                 qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
> >                       compare_bpf_map);
> > -       return ret;
> > +       }
> > +       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
> > @@ -1262,14 +1285,10 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                 return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> >         }
> >         err = bpf_object__load_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
> > -       if (err)
> > -               return err;
> > -       if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
> > +       if (!err)
> >                 err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
> > -               if (err)
> > -                       return err;
> > -       }
> > -       err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> > +       if (!err)
> > +               err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> >         return err;
> >  }
> >
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >
Matt Hart June 27, 2019, 3:11 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, 26 Jun 2019 at 19:29, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jun 26, 2019 at 7:48 AM Matt Hart <matthew.hart@linaro.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I noticed perf fails to build for armv7 on linux next, due to this
> > compile error:
> > $ make -C tools/perf ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
> >
> >   CC       libbpf_probes.o
> > In file included from libbpf.c:27:
> > libbpf.c: In function ‘bpf_object__add_map’:
> > /home/matt/git/linux-next/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:45:17: error:
> > comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
> >   (void) (&_max1 == &_max2);  \
> >                  ^~
> > libbpf.c:776:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘max’
> >   new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
> >             ^~~
> >
> > So I bisected it and came down to this patch.
> > Commit bf82927125dd25003d76ed5541da704df21de57a
> >
> > Full verbose bisect script https://hastebin.com/odoyujofav.coffeescript
> >
> > Is this a case that perf code needs updating to match the change, or
> > is the change broken?
>
> Hi Matt,
>
> Thanks for reporting. This issue was already fixed in
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1122673/, so just pull latest
> bpf-next.

Thanks, I see that patch has hit linux-next so perf is building again.

> >
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 25 Jun 2019 at 16:53, Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
> > > and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
> > > data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
> > > restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
> > > instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
> > > will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> > > ---
> > >  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> > >  1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > > index 7ee44d8877c5..88609dca4f7d 100644
> > > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > > @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ struct bpf_object {
> > >         size_t nr_programs;
> > >         struct bpf_map *maps;
> > >         size_t nr_maps;
> > > +       size_t maps_cap;
> > >         struct bpf_secdata sections;
> > >
> > >         bool loaded;
> > > @@ -763,21 +764,51 @@ int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
> > >         return -ENOENT;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
> > > +static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
> > >  {
> > > -       return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
> > > -              obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
> > > -              obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
> > > -              obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
> > > +       struct bpf_map *new_maps;
> > > +       size_t new_cap;
> > > +       int i;
> > > +
> > > +       if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)
> > > +               return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> > > +
> > > +       new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
> > > +       new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> > > +       if (!new_maps) {
> > > +               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> > > +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
> > > +       obj->maps = new_maps;
> > > +
> > > +       /* zero out new maps */
> > > +       memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
> > > +              (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
> > > +        * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
> > > +        */
> > > +       for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
> > > +               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> > > +               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static int
> > > -bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> > > -                             enum libbpf_map_type type, Elf_Data *data,
> > > -                             void **data_buff)
> > > +bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type,
> > > +                             Elf_Data *data, void **data_buff)
> > >  {
> > > -       struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
> > >         char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
> > > +       struct bpf_map_def *def;
> > > +       struct bpf_map *map;
> > > +
> > > +       map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> > > +       if (IS_ERR(map))
> > > +               return PTR_ERR(map);
> > >
> > >         map->libbpf_type = type;
> > >         map->offset = ~(typeof(map->offset))0;
> > > @@ -789,6 +820,7 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> > >                 return -ENOMEM;
> > >         }
> > >
> > > +       def = &map->def;
> > >         def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
> > >         def->key_size = sizeof(int);
> > >         def->value_size = data->d_size;
> > > @@ -808,29 +840,58 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> > >         return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > > +static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
> > > +{
> > > +       int err;
> > > +
> > > +       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> > > +        */
> > > +       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
> > > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> > > +                                                   obj->efile.data,
> > > +                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> > > +               if (err)
> > > +                       return err;
> > > +       }
> > > +       if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
> > > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> > > +                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> > > +                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> > > +               if (err)
> > > +                       return err;
> > > +       }
> > > +       if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
> > > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> > > +                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> > > +               if (err)
> > > +                       return err;
> > > +       }
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
> > >  {
> > > -       int i, map_idx, map_def_sz = 0, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
> > > -       bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
> > >         Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
> > > +       int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
> > >         Elf_Data *data = NULL;
> > > -       int ret = 0;
> > > +       Elf_Scn *scn;
> > > +
> > > +       if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
> > > +               return 0;
> > >
> > >         if (!symbols)
> > >                 return -EINVAL;
> > > -       nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> > > -
> > > -       if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
> > > -               Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf,
> > > -                                         obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> > >
> > > -               if (scn)
> > > -                       data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> > > -               if (!scn || !data) {
> > > -                       pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> > > -                                  obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> > > -                       return -EINVAL;
> > > -               }
> > > +       scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> > > +       if (scn)
> > > +               data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> > > +       if (!scn || !data) {
> > > +               pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> > > +                          obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > >         }
> > >
> > >         /*
> > > @@ -840,16 +901,8 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > >          *
> > >          * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
> > >          */
> > > -       if (obj->caps.global_data) {
> > > -               if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> > > -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> > > -               if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> > > -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> > > -               if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> > > -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> > > -       }
> > > -
> > > -       for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> > > +       nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
> > >                 GElf_Sym sym;
> > >
> > >                 if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
> > > @@ -858,79 +911,56 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > >                         continue;
> > >                 nr_maps++;
> > >         }
> > > -
> > > -       if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob)
> > > -               return 0;
> > > -
> > >         /* Assume equally sized map definitions */
> > > -       if (data) {
> > > -               pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
> > > -                        nr_maps, data->d_size);
> > > -
> > > -               map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> > > -               if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> > > -                       pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> > > -                                  "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> > > -                                  obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> > > -                       return -EINVAL;
> > > -               }
> > > -       }
> > > -
> > > -       nr_maps += nr_maps_glob;
> > > -       obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
> > > -       if (!obj->maps) {
> > > -               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> > > -               return -ENOMEM;
> > > -       }
> > > -       obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
> > > -
> > > -       for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
> > > -               /*
> > > -                * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
> > > -                * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
> > > -                * negative fd)).
> > > -                */
> > > -               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> > > -               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> > > +       pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> > > +                obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> > > +
> > > +       map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> > > +       if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> > > +               pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> > > +                          "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> > > +                          obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > >         }
> > >
> > > -       /*
> > > -        * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
> > > -        */
> > > -       for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> > > +       /* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
> > >                 GElf_Sym sym;
> > >                 const char *map_name;
> > >                 struct bpf_map_def *def;
> > > +               struct bpf_map *map;
> > >
> > >                 if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
> > >                         continue;
> > >                 if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
> > >                         continue;
> > >
> > > -               map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
> > > -                                     obj->efile.strtabidx,
> > > +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> > > +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> > > +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> > > +
> > > +               map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
> > >                                       sym.st_name);
> > >                 if (!map_name) {
> > >                         pr_warning("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
> > > -                                  map_idx, obj->path);
> > > +                                  i, obj->path);
> > >                         return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> > >                 }
> > >
> > > -               obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> > > -               obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
> > > +               map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> > > +               map->offset = sym.st_value;
> > >                 if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
> > >                         pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
> > >                                    obj->path, map_name);
> > >                         return -EINVAL;
> > >                 }
> > >
> > > -               obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
> > > -               if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
> > > +               map->name = strdup(map_name);
> > > +               if (!map->name) {
> > >                         pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
> > >                         return -ENOMEM;
> > >                 }
> > > -               pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
> > > -                        obj->maps[map_idx].name);
> > > +               pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
> > >                 def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
> > >                 /*
> > >                  * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
> > > @@ -939,7 +969,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > >                  * calloc above.
> > >                  */
> > >                 if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
> > > -                       memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
> > > +                       memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
> > >                 } else {
> > >                         /*
> > >                          * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
> > > @@ -959,37 +989,30 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > >                                                 return -EINVAL;
> > >                                 }
> > >                         }
> > > -                       memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
> > > -                              sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
> > > +                       memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
> > >                 }
> > > -               map_idx++;
> > >         }
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > >
> > > -       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> > > -               goto finalize;
> > > +static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > > +{
> > > +       bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
> > > +       int err;
> > >
> > > -       /*
> > > -        * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> > > -        */
> > > -       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> > > -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> > > -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> > > -                                                   obj->efile.data,
> > > -                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> > > -       if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> > > -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> > > -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> > > -                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> > > -                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> > > -       if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> > > -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> > > -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> > > -                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> > > -finalize:
> > > -       if (!ret)
> > > +       err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
> > > +       if (err)
> > > +               return err;
> > > +
> > > +       err = bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
> > > +       if (err)
> > > +               return err;
> > > +
> > > +       if (obj->nr_maps) {
> > >                 qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
> > >                       compare_bpf_map);
> > > -       return ret;
> > > +       }
> > > +       return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
> > > @@ -1262,14 +1285,10 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > >                 return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> > >         }
> > >         err = bpf_object__load_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
> > > -       if (err)
> > > -               return err;
> > > -       if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
> > > +       if (!err)
> > >                 err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
> > > -               if (err)
> > > -                       return err;
> > > -       }
> > > -       err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> > > +       if (!err)
> > > +               err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> > >         return err;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > --
> > > 2.17.1
> > >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 7ee44d8877c5..88609dca4f7d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@  struct bpf_object {
 	size_t nr_programs;
 	struct bpf_map *maps;
 	size_t nr_maps;
+	size_t maps_cap;
 	struct bpf_secdata sections;
 
 	bool loaded;
@@ -763,21 +764,51 @@  int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
+static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
-	return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
-	       obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
-	       obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
-	       obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
+	struct bpf_map *new_maps;
+	size_t new_cap;
+	int i;
+
+	if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)
+		return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
+
+	new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
+	new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
+	if (!new_maps) {
+		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
+	obj->maps = new_maps;
+
+	/* zero out new maps */
+	memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
+	       (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
+	/*
+	 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
+	 * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
+	 */
+	for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
+		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
+		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
 }
 
 static int
-bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
-			      enum libbpf_map_type type, Elf_Data *data,
-			      void **data_buff)
+bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type,
+			      Elf_Data *data, void **data_buff)
 {
-	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
 	char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+	struct bpf_map_def *def;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+
+	map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
 
 	map->libbpf_type = type;
 	map->offset = ~(typeof(map->offset))0;
@@ -789,6 +820,7 @@  bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	def = &map->def;
 	def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
 	def->key_size = sizeof(int);
 	def->value_size = data->d_size;
@@ -808,29 +840,58 @@  bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
+static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!obj->caps.global_data)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
+	 */
+	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
+						    obj->efile.data,
+						    &obj->sections.data);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
+						    obj->efile.rodata,
+						    &obj->sections.rodata);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
+						    obj->efile.bss, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
 {
-	int i, map_idx, map_def_sz = 0, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
-	bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+	int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
 	Elf_Data *data = NULL;
-	int ret = 0;
+	Elf_Scn *scn;
+
+	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
+		return 0;
 
 	if (!symbols)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
-
-	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
-		Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf,
-					  obj->efile.maps_shndx);
 
-		if (scn)
-			data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
-		if (!scn || !data) {
-			pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
-				   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
+	scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
+	if (scn)
+		data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
+	if (!scn || !data) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
+			   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -840,16 +901,8 @@  static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 	 *
 	 * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
 	 */
-	if (obj->caps.global_data) {
-		if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
-			nr_maps_glob++;
-		if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
-			nr_maps_glob++;
-		if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
-			nr_maps_glob++;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
+	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 
 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
@@ -858,79 +911,56 @@  static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 			continue;
 		nr_maps++;
 	}
-
-	if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob)
-		return 0;
-
 	/* Assume equally sized map definitions */
-	if (data) {
-		pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
-			 nr_maps, data->d_size);
-
-		map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
-		if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
-			pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
-				   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
-				   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	nr_maps += nr_maps_glob;
-	obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
-	if (!obj->maps) {
-		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
-		 * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
-		 * negative fd)).
-		 */
-		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
-		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
+	pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
+		 obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
+
+	map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
+	if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
+		pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
+			   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
+			   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
+	/* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 		const char *map_name;
 		struct bpf_map_def *def;
+		struct bpf_map *map;
 
 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
 			continue;
 		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
 			continue;
 
-		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
-				      obj->efile.strtabidx,
+		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+		if (IS_ERR(map))
+			return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
 				      sym.st_name);
 		if (!map_name) {
 			pr_warning("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
-				   map_idx, obj->path);
+				   i, obj->path);
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		}
 
-		obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
-		obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
+		map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
+		map->offset = sym.st_value;
 		if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
 			pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
 				   obj->path, map_name);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
-		if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
+		map->name = strdup(map_name);
+		if (!map->name) {
 			pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
-			 obj->maps[map_idx].name);
+		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
 		def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
 		/*
 		 * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
@@ -939,7 +969,7 @@  static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 		 * calloc above.
 		 */
 		if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
-			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
+			memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
@@ -959,37 +989,30 @@  static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 						return -EINVAL;
 				}
 			}
-			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
-			       sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
+			memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
 		}
-		map_idx++;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	if (!obj->caps.global_data)
-		goto finalize;
+static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
+{
+	bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
+	int err;
 
-	/*
-	 * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
-	 */
-	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
-		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
-						    LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
-						    obj->efile.data,
-						    &obj->sections.data);
-	if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
-		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
-						    LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
-						    obj->efile.rodata,
-						    &obj->sections.rodata);
-	if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
-		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
-						    LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
-						    obj->efile.bss, NULL);
-finalize:
-	if (!ret)
+	err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (obj->nr_maps) {
 		qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
 		      compare_bpf_map);
-	return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
@@ -1262,14 +1285,10 @@  static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 	}
 	err = bpf_object__load_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
+	if (!err)
 		err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-	}
-	err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
+	if (!err)
+		err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
 	return err;
 }