diff mbox series

[RFC,bpf-next,3/8] libbpf: refactor map initialization

Message ID 20190611043505.14664-4-andriin@fb.com
State RFC
Delegated to: BPF Maintainers
Headers show
Series BTF-defined BPF map definitions | expand

Commit Message

Andrii Nakryiko June 11, 2019, 4:35 a.m. UTC
User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

Comments

Song Liu June 15, 2019, 9:02 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 9:35 PM Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
>
> User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
> and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
> data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
> restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
> instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
> will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> ---
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>  1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index 9e39a0a33aeb..c931ee7e1fd2 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ struct bpf_object {
>         size_t nr_programs;
>         struct bpf_map *maps;
>         size_t nr_maps;
> +       size_t maps_cap;
>         struct bpf_secdata sections;
>
>         bool loaded;
> @@ -763,12 +764,38 @@ int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
>         return -ENOENT;
>  }
>
> -static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
> +static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
>  {
> -       return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
> -              obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
> -              obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
> -              obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
> +       struct bpf_map *new_maps;
> +       size_t new_cap;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (obj->nr_maps + 1 <= obj->maps_cap)
nit:   how about     if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)

> +               return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> +
> +       new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
> +       new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> +       if (!new_maps) {
> +               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +       }
> +
> +       obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
> +       obj->maps = new_maps;
> +
> +       /* zero out new maps */
> +       memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
> +              (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> +       /*
> +        * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
> +        * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
> +        */
> +       for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
> +               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> +               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
>  }
>
>  static int
> @@ -808,29 +835,68 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> +static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
> +{
> +       struct bpf_map *map;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> +               return 0;
> +       /*
> +        * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> +        */
> +       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
> +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> +                                                   obj->efile.data,
> +                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }
> +       if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
> +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> +                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> +                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }
> +       if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
> +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> +                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }

These 3 if clause are a little too complicated. How about we call
bpf_obj_add_map(obj) within bpf_object__init_internal_map()?

> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
>  {
> -       int i, map_idx, map_def_sz = 0, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
> -       bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
>         Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
> +       int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
>         Elf_Data *data = NULL;
> -       int ret = 0;
> +       Elf_Scn *scn;
> +
> +       if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
> +               return 0;
>
>         if (!symbols)
>                 return -EINVAL;
> -       nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> -
> -       if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
> -               Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf,
> -                                         obj->efile.maps_shndx);
>
> -               if (scn)
> -                       data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> -               if (!scn || !data) {
> -                       pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> -                                  obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> -                       return -EINVAL;
> -               }
> +       scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> +       if (scn)
> +               data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
> +       if (!scn || !data) {
> +               pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
> +                          obj->efile.maps_shndx);
> +               return -EINVAL;
>         }
>
>         /*
> @@ -840,16 +906,8 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>          *
>          * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
>          */
> -       if (obj->caps.global_data) {
> -               if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> -               if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> -               if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> -                       nr_maps_glob++;
> -       }
> -
> -       for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> +       nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
>                 GElf_Sym sym;
>
>                 if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
> @@ -858,79 +916,56 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>                         continue;
>                 nr_maps++;
>         }
> -
> -       if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob)
> -               return 0;
> -
>         /* Assume equally sized map definitions */
> -       if (data) {
> -               pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
> -                        nr_maps, data->d_size);
> -
> -               map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> -               if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> -                       pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> -                                  "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> -                                  obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> -                       return -EINVAL;
> -               }
> -       }
> -
> -       nr_maps += nr_maps_glob;
> -       obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
> -       if (!obj->maps) {
> -               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -       }
> -       obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
> -
> -       for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
> -               /*
> -                * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
> -                * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
> -                * negative fd)).
> -                */
> -               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> -               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> +       pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> +                obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> +
> +       map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
> +       if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
> +               pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
> +                          "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
> +                          obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
> +               return -EINVAL;
>         }
>
> -       /*
> -        * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
> -        */
> -       for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
> +       /* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
>                 GElf_Sym sym;
>                 const char *map_name;
>                 struct bpf_map_def *def;
> +               struct bpf_map *map;
>
>                 if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
>                         continue;
>                 if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
>                         continue;
>
> -               map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
> -                                     obj->efile.strtabidx,
> +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> +
> +               map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
>                                       sym.st_name);
>                 if (!map_name) {
>                         pr_warning("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
> -                                  map_idx, obj->path);
> +                                  i, obj->path);
>                         return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
>                 }
>
> -               obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> -               obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
> +               map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
> +               map->offset = sym.st_value;
>                 if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
>                         pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
>                                    obj->path, map_name);
>                         return -EINVAL;
>                 }
>
> -               obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
> -               if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
> +               map->name = strdup(map_name);
> +               if (!map->name) {
>                         pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
>                         return -ENOMEM;
>                 }
> -               pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
> -                        obj->maps[map_idx].name);
> +               pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
>                 def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
>                 /*
>                  * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
> @@ -939,7 +974,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>                  * calloc above.
>                  */
>                 if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
> -                       memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
> +                       memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
>                 } else {
>                         /*
>                          * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
> @@ -959,37 +994,30 @@ static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>                                                 return -EINVAL;
>                                 }
>                         }
> -                       memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
> -                              sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
> +                       memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
>                 }
> -               map_idx++;
>         }
> +       return 0;
> +}
>
> -       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> -               goto finalize;
> +static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> +{
> +       bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
> +       int err;
>
> -       /*
> -        * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> -        */
> -       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
> -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> -                                                   obj->efile.data,
> -                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> -       if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
> -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> -                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> -                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> -       if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
> -               ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
> -                                                   LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> -                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> -finalize:
> -       if (!ret)
> +       err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       err = bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
> +       if (err)
> +               return err;
> +
> +       if (obj->nr_maps) {
>                 qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
>                       compare_bpf_map);
> -       return ret;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
> @@ -1262,14 +1290,10 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
>                 return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
>         }
>         err = bpf_object__load_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
> -       if (err)
> -               return err;
> -       if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
> +       if (!err)
>                 err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
> -               if (err)
> -                       return err;
> -       }
> -       err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> +       if (!err)
> +               err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
>         return err;
>  }
>
> --
> 2.17.1
>
Song Liu June 15, 2019, 9:32 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sat, Jun 15, 2019 at 2:02 PM Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 9:35 PM Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
> >
> > User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
> > and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
> > data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
> > restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
> > instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
> > will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>

Ooops, wrong thread...
Andrii Nakryiko June 17, 2019, 6:01 p.m. UTC | #3
On Sat, Jun 15, 2019 at 2:03 PM Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 9:35 PM Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
> >
> > User and global data maps initialization has gotten pretty complicated
> > and unnecessarily convoluted. This patch splits out the logic for global
> > data map and user-defined map initialization. It also removes the
> > restriction of pre-calculating how many maps will be initialized,
> > instead allowing to keep adding new maps as they are discovered, which
> > will be used later for BTF-defined map definitions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >  1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > index 9e39a0a33aeb..c931ee7e1fd2 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ struct bpf_object {
> >         size_t nr_programs;
> >         struct bpf_map *maps;
> >         size_t nr_maps;
> > +       size_t maps_cap;
> >         struct bpf_secdata sections;
> >
> >         bool loaded;
> > @@ -763,12 +764,38 @@ int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
> >         return -ENOENT;
> >  }
> >
> > -static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
> > +static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
> >  {
> > -       return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
> > -              obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
> > -              obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
> > -              obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
> > +       struct bpf_map *new_maps;
> > +       size_t new_cap;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       if (obj->nr_maps + 1 <= obj->maps_cap)
> nit:   how about     if (obj->nr_maps < obj->maps_cap)

yep, will do

>
> > +               return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> > +
> > +       new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
> > +       new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> > +       if (!new_maps) {
> > +               pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
> > +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
> > +       obj->maps = new_maps;
> > +
> > +       /* zero out new maps */
> > +       memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
> > +              (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
> > +       /*
> > +        * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
> > +        * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
> > +        */
> > +       for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
> > +               obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
> > +               obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
> >  }
> >
> >  static int
> > @@ -808,29 +835,68 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > -static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> > +static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
> > +{
> > +       struct bpf_map *map;
> > +       int err;
> > +
> > +       if (!obj->caps.global_data)
> > +               return 0;
> > +       /*
> > +        * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
> > +        */
> > +       if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
> > +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> > +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
> > +                                                   obj->efile.data,
> > +                                                   &obj->sections.data);
> > +               if (err)
> > +                       return err;
> > +       }
> > +       if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
> > +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> > +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
> > +                                                   obj->efile.rodata,
> > +                                                   &obj->sections.rodata);
> > +               if (err)
> > +                       return err;
> > +       }
> > +       if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
> > +               map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(map))
> > +                       return PTR_ERR(map);
> > +               err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
> > +                                                   obj->efile.bss, NULL);
> > +               if (err)
> > +                       return err;
> > +       }
>
> These 3 if clause are a little too complicated. How about we call
> bpf_obj_add_map(obj) within bpf_object__init_internal_map()?

Yeah, totally, not sure why I did it this way :)

>
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
> >  {

<snip>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 9e39a0a33aeb..c931ee7e1fd2 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@  struct bpf_object {
 	size_t nr_programs;
 	struct bpf_map *maps;
 	size_t nr_maps;
+	size_t maps_cap;
 	struct bpf_secdata sections;
 
 	bool loaded;
@@ -763,12 +764,38 @@  int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
+static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
-	return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
-	       obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
-	       obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
-	       obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
+	struct bpf_map *new_maps;
+	size_t new_cap;
+	int i;
+
+	if (obj->nr_maps + 1 <= obj->maps_cap)
+		return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
+
+	new_cap = max(4ul, obj->maps_cap * 3 / 2);
+	new_maps = realloc(obj->maps, new_cap * sizeof(*obj->maps));
+	if (!new_maps) {
+		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	obj->maps_cap = new_cap;
+	obj->maps = new_maps;
+
+	/* zero out new maps */
+	memset(obj->maps + obj->nr_maps, 0,
+	       (obj->maps_cap - obj->nr_maps) * sizeof(*obj->maps));
+	/*
+	 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect fd (fd=0 is stdin)
+	 * when failure (zclose won't close negative fd)).
+	 */
+	for (i = obj->nr_maps; i < obj->maps_cap; i++) {
+		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
+		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++];
 }
 
 static int
@@ -808,29 +835,68 @@  bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
+static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!obj->caps.global_data)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
+	 */
+	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) {
+		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+		if (IS_ERR(map))
+			return PTR_ERR(map);
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
+						    obj->efile.data,
+						    &obj->sections.data);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) {
+		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+		if (IS_ERR(map))
+			return PTR_ERR(map);
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
+						    obj->efile.rodata,
+						    &obj->sections.rodata);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) {
+		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+		if (IS_ERR(map))
+			return PTR_ERR(map);
+		err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, map, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
+						    obj->efile.bss, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__init_user_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict)
 {
-	int i, map_idx, map_def_sz = 0, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
-	bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+	int i, map_def_sz = 0, nr_maps = 0, nr_syms;
 	Elf_Data *data = NULL;
-	int ret = 0;
+	Elf_Scn *scn;
+
+	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
+		return 0;
 
 	if (!symbols)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
-
-	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
-		Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf,
-					  obj->efile.maps_shndx);
 
-		if (scn)
-			data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
-		if (!scn || !data) {
-			pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
-				   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
+	scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
+	if (scn)
+		data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
+	if (!scn || !data) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
+			   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -840,16 +906,8 @@  static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 	 *
 	 * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
 	 */
-	if (obj->caps.global_data) {
-		if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
-			nr_maps_glob++;
-		if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
-			nr_maps_glob++;
-		if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
-			nr_maps_glob++;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
+	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 
 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
@@ -858,79 +916,56 @@  static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 			continue;
 		nr_maps++;
 	}
-
-	if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob)
-		return 0;
-
 	/* Assume equally sized map definitions */
-	if (data) {
-		pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
-			 nr_maps, data->d_size);
-
-		map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
-		if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
-			pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
-				   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
-				   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	nr_maps += nr_maps_glob;
-	obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
-	if (!obj->maps) {
-		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
-		 * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
-		 * negative fd)).
-		 */
-		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
-		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
+	pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
+		 obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
+
+	map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
+	if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
+		pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
+			   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
+			   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
+	/* Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.  */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 		const char *map_name;
 		struct bpf_map_def *def;
+		struct bpf_map *map;
 
 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
 			continue;
 		if (sym.st_shndx != obj->efile.maps_shndx)
 			continue;
 
-		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
-				      obj->efile.strtabidx,
+		map = bpf_object__add_map(obj);
+		if (IS_ERR(map))
+			return PTR_ERR(map);
+
+		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
 				      sym.st_name);
 		if (!map_name) {
 			pr_warning("failed to get map #%d name sym string for obj %s\n",
-				   map_idx, obj->path);
+				   i, obj->path);
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		}
 
-		obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
-		obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
+		map->libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
+		map->offset = sym.st_value;
 		if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
 			pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
 				   obj->path, map_name);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		obj->maps[map_idx].name = strdup(map_name);
-		if (!obj->maps[map_idx].name) {
+		map->name = strdup(map_name);
+		if (!map->name) {
 			pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", map_idx,
-			 obj->maps[map_idx].name);
+		pr_debug("map %d is \"%s\"\n", i, map->name);
 		def = (struct bpf_map_def *)(data->d_buf + sym.st_value);
 		/*
 		 * If the definition of the map in the object file fits in
@@ -939,7 +974,7 @@  static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 		 * calloc above.
 		 */
 		if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
-			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def, map_def_sz);
+			memcpy(&map->def, def, map_def_sz);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Here the map structure being read is bigger than what
@@ -959,37 +994,30 @@  static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 						return -EINVAL;
 				}
 			}
-			memcpy(&obj->maps[map_idx].def, def,
-			       sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
+			memcpy(&map->def, def, sizeof(struct bpf_map_def));
 		}
-		map_idx++;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	if (!obj->caps.global_data)
-		goto finalize;
+static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
+{
+	bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
+	int err;
 
-	/*
-	 * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
-	 */
-	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
-		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
-						    LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
-						    obj->efile.data,
-						    &obj->sections.data);
-	if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
-		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
-						    LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
-						    obj->efile.rodata,
-						    &obj->sections.rodata);
-	if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
-		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
-						    LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
-						    obj->efile.bss, NULL);
-finalize:
-	if (!ret)
+	err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(obj);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (obj->nr_maps) {
 		qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
 		      compare_bpf_map);
-	return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
@@ -1262,14 +1290,10 @@  static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 	}
 	err = bpf_object__load_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
+	if (!err)
 		err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-	}
-	err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
+	if (!err)
+		err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
 	return err;
 }